山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、山西省長治市示范中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Please_ the numbers and Im sure they will_ more than 1,000.A. add ; add upB. add up ; add upC. add up ; add up to D. add to ; add up參考答案：C略2. Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up

2、 for D. catches up with 參考答案：C3. - Mum, have you seen my mobile phone? -_ you bought last week? Im afraid I havent seen _ AThe one; it BThe one; one COne; it DOne; one參考答案：A4. For holidays，many people visit the Great Barrier Reef_the northeast coast of AustraliaAbeyond Bon Cwithin Doff參考答案：29D 考察介詞，

3、 off prep離開,在 之外。略5. Why did you quit your job? It was good _ its working conditions, but the salary was too low. A. on behalf of B. in honour of C. in favor of D. in terms of參考答案：D6. -Is it my age that the boss minds?- _.He will consider it necessary to have an energetic and experienced assistant.A

4、. Of course not B. Even so C. Im afraid so D. I hope not參考答案：C7. _ the total number of farmers has decreased by 50% over the past 10 years, the size of the average farm has more than doubled.A. While B. Since C. Because D. As參考答案：A8. Hurry up！Theres a bus coming！Why run？There will be _one in two or

5、three minutes（）AanotherBotherCthe otherDany other參考答案：Aanother不定數(shù)目中的另一個；other別的，其它的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；the other兩個中的另一個；any other任何其它的，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞句意表達(dá)的是不定數(shù)目中的另一個，故選A9. Sometimes the best is not available to us, and we just _ the existing situation.A. settle for B. substitute forC. answer for D. make for參考答案：A【詳解】考查動

6、詞短語辨析。句意：有時我們得不到最好的，我們只能滿足于現(xiàn)狀。A. settle for勉強(qiáng)接受；B. substitute for取代；C. answer for對負(fù)責(zé)；D. make for朝前進(jìn)。由“not available to us,”和“just”可知，settle for符合語境。故A選項正確。10. It was not until she had finished all her work _ home tired.A. did she return B. that she returned C. when she returned D. that did she retur

7、n參考答案：B11. Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. But its the management rules of our hotel that payment _be made in cash.A. shallB. needC. willD. can參考答案：A略12. I the hobby of fishing as a childAbuilt up Bset up Ckept up Dtook up參考答案：D13. If I hadnt got the help of my English teacher, I _ the firs

8、t prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won參考答案：B14. Martin borrowed a car from his brother and gave his friend Tim _ ride to _ center of the city.A. /a B. thea C. atheD. /the 參考答案：C 15. Young people who have got jobs may realize u

9、niversity lessons cant be the only preparation for all the situations _ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. what參考答案：C略16. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _ are beyond our control.A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that

10、參考答案：B17. Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _meatprocessing factory of his own one day.A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the參考答案：A18. Well, thats just the deal. _ price will be out of my reach. A. The higher B. A highest C. The highest D. A higher參考答案：D19. I dont doubt th

11、ey can finish the task ahead of time. AwhetherBif Cthat Dwhy參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李冬，你的朋友新西蘭交換生Nick約你一起喝茶，而你卻因故失約?，F(xiàn)在請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，用英語給他發(fā)一封E - mail道歉：1表達(dá)你對失約的心情：2解釋忘記約定的原因；3擬回請她吃飯的理由；4川菜館的地點(diǎn)和特色；5何時何地接她去餐館。注意：1詞數(shù)120左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好（不計人總詞數(shù)）。4參考詞匯：川菜館Sichuan - style restaurant參考答案：【范文】Dear Nic

12、k,Im writing to apologize to you for not having gone to the tea house to have tea with you yesterday evening.I feel very terrible about it and want you to know what happened to me yesterday evening. I was busy writing my English composition, which was due today, till late into the night . I just for

13、got our appointment!To express my apology, Id like to invite you to have supper in a Sichuan-style restaurant with me . The restaurant, located in the main street, is especially famous for its Sichuan food . If you think its OK. Ill pick you up at our school gate at 5:30 p.m this Saturday. Once agai

14、n. I should apologize for any inconvenient caused. Yours sincerely Li Dong【技巧點(diǎn)撥】1.主意審題，審清內(nèi)容，時態(tài)，確定主題；2.一定要使用亮點(diǎn)句型，重要語法現(xiàn)象，如：非謂語動詞，從句，倒裝句等；3.恰當(dāng)使用連接詞，讓上下文更加連貫；4.注意卷面整潔，書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。21. 假定你是一位即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生，學(xué)校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school？”的英語沙龍活動，特邀你談?wù)勛约旱捏w會。請根據(jù)以下提示準(zhǔn)備一份英語發(fā)言稿。1. 學(xué)習(xí)：有效地學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等；2. 做人：與

15、人友好相處等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 發(fā)言稿開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：efficiently(高效地）effective(有效的）Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school._ _ Thank you!參考答案：Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on w

16、hat to learn in senior high school.In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging. On the one hand, we should learn to learn efficiently, adopting some effective methods. As a matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview

17、 lessons, get actively involved in class and review what has been taught.On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn how to get along well with others. We ought to respect teachers and be friendly with classmates. It is with kindness that we can create a friendly atmosphere.La

18、st but not least, no pains, no gains. Im sure if we can really make great efforts, we can realize our dreams in the future.Thank you!a matter of fact, Last but not least等連接詞?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】應(yīng)用文寫作指導(dǎo)應(yīng)用文寫作題目的設(shè)計形式多種多樣，一般通過圖畫、表格、提綱等形式展示表達(dá)的話題及相關(guān)信息和主要內(nèi)容，一般都要有一定的漢語提示和要求。寫作內(nèi)容大都包括對信息內(nèi)容的客觀描述，還要發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法；有時要求提出解決問題的辦法或建

19、議。應(yīng)用文的寫作要注意以下幾個方面：1、寫作的前提是明確目的，以便合理的安排文章內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)。除了感謝信、道歉信、邀請信、推薦信、投訴信、求職信等目的較明確外，發(fā)言稿、通知、調(diào)查報告等也要考慮寫作文章的用途或聽眾與讀者的需求；2、寫作的關(guān)鍵是仔細(xì)審題，通過審題，得出圖畫、圖表或提綱提示信息，并選準(zhǔn)表達(dá)要點(diǎn)，使其很好的描述現(xiàn)象，分析問題，解決問題，達(dá)到寫作的目的；3、注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體安排：開篇點(diǎn)題，表明寫作的目的（一般給出）；描述事物的順序和思路（按照審題得出的表達(dá)要點(diǎn)合理安排，要符合客觀實際和人們的認(rèn)知規(guī)律）；合適自然的結(jié)尾（首尾呼應(yīng)，提出解決問題的方法或建議）。4、注意應(yīng)用文的語言要規(guī)范、準(zhǔn)

20、確，要得體；選詞要豐富，適量使用結(jié)構(gòu)稍復(fù)雜的長短句式，如倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語從句等，確保寫作信息的含量；注意過度與銜接，確保行文連貫，提高寫作的質(zhì)量。5、選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q和時態(tài)：以第一、三人稱為主，主要選用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。三、 閱讀理解22. Bicycles for rent could become as common as newspaper stands and mail boxes on Germanys street corners if a scheme launched by Deutsche Bahn is successful. The German rail operator h

21、as launched a bicycle-hire scheme designed for simple one-way trips. “Its a new concept,”said Andreas Knie, head of the project. Users must first register with Call-A-Bike at a cost of 15 euros（US$14.7）. With a simple phone call, they can hire one of the many bikes parked outside stations, at a cost

22、 of 3 to 5 cents per minute. At the end of their journey, they ring a computer and tell it where the bike is parked. The bikes are available 24 hours a day, seven days a week. No one will be breaking speed records with Call-A-Bike bicycles. They weigh in at 25 kilograms, at least double the weight o

23、f a normal bicycle, though they do have eight gears（齒輪）. “They are pretty heavy, but we dont want people taking them on the train or into the subway,” Knie said. They are also designed with parts that do not fit a normal bicycle. Even the screws are irregular and the bike looks so odd that thieves w

24、ould stand out. Vandalism and theft have led to the downfall of previous schemes which date back to Amsterdams 1966“White Bike”scheme. In that short-lived experiment, anti-establishment groups painted bikes white and left them around the Dutch capital. However, many were taken permanently and repain

25、ted, while the police took away others on the basis that ownerless bikes were street rubbish. Copenhagen, Vienna and Helsinki also have free bike schemes, in which users deposit a coin in Copenhagens case 20 crowns（US$2.50）to free a bike from a rack. “The advantage these schemes have is ease of use.

26、 But because theyre so cheap, people tend to hold on to the bikes and then there are none on the streets,”the person in charge said. Oslo is also planning a bike-hire system where users will pay a symbolic fee of 50 Norwegian crowns（US$6.50）for unlimited use in the city for a year. Users will buy an electronic identity card as a key that will register when the bike is parked or taken from a rack.59. How many European countries have already launched the