山西省長治市第七中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、山西省長治市第七中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. If you find yourself _ no one will help you, please call me.A. where B. when C. which D. what 參考答案：A2. The old king decided to retire and the heavy load of responsibility to his three daughtersA. give out B. hand over C. reckon on D. block out 參考答案：B15. Pointing to the

2、house on _ roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was _ I would stay. A. its; what B. whose; what C. whose; where D. its; where參考答案：C略24. Theres no light onthey_ be at home.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt參考答案：4、(1分) A 解析：“cant + 動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。根據(jù)所提供的情景Theres no light on

3、可判斷出他們不可能在家。mustnt后接動(dòng)詞原形表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。neednt意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldnt意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。略5. When caught _, he begged for my pardon and tried _ punishment. A. stealing; escaping B. stealing; to escapeC. to be cheating; escaping D. to be cheating; to escape參考答案：B略6. Reflecting a 1970s James Bon

4、d style , Alfred Dunhill bar and lounge, which opened in May at Plaza 66, should _ fans of the exclusive British-based mens luxury brand.A. apply for B. apply to C. appeal to D. allow for參考答案：C7. My demand is that the information referred to in my report _to Mr. Brown without delay.Ato be emailed Be

5、mailed C. be emailed D. being emailed參考答案：C 8. I would like to buy a book Life of Pi, but _ was found in the book store.A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither參考答案：B9. Could I watchIV for 10 minutes more, mum? Oh, dear if you ACall Bmust Cmay DsbouId參考答案：B10. 參考答案：B略11. The findings paint a unique p

6、icture of shopping habits of customers, plus their motivations and .A. references B. preferences C. possessions D. professions參考答案：B12. The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A. objected to have B. were objected to haveC. objected to having D. were obj

7、ected to having參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語和語態(tài)。句意：比賽被取消是因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)隊(duì)員反對(duì)不在一個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球場比賽。句中主語most of the members與動(dòng)詞object to是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，其中to是介詞，后接v-ing形式。故選C。13. -Are you pleased with what he has done?-It couldnt be _. Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best參考答案：A14. Could you s

8、ay something about the cause of the gas leak, sir?SorryIt _ by a group of expertsIt will be made clear the moment they get the answerAhas been investigated Bis being investigatedCwas investigated Dwas being investigated參考答案：B15. During the visit of German leader Angela Merkel to China, China offered

9、 _ support for Europe, saying the aid would require “fully weighing risk”.A. cautious B. generous C. anxious D. various參考答案：A略二、 填空16. One news story about the modem Olympics is about men _41_ (pretend) to be women to enter the womens events, People are arguing about how fair _42_ is to test woman a

10、thletes to make sure they are not men. One side argues that men are _43_ (strong), so they will win any womens event. They say that women should be tested to make sure they are not men. The other side argues that this is _44_ (fair)to women. They say skill is more important than strength. But has th

11、is ever really happened? _45_ answer is yes, several times! The most famous case is that of Dora in the 1936 Olympic Games.The Olympics _46_ (hold) in Berlin, Germany, three years after the Nazis came _47_ power. The Nazis wanted to win lots of events, but they had wrong ideas about race. They did n

12、ot want black or Jewish people in the German team. But many of their best athletes were Jewish. The Nazis did not let these athletes compete. But that meant they might lose events! One event _48_ the Nazis thought they might lose was the womens high Jump. So the Nazis sent a male athlete, Hermann Ra

13、tjen, _49_ (compete) under the name of “Dora”. Did he win? No. “Dora” came fourth. The _50_ (win) was a young Jewish woman from Hungary. She jumped 1.60 metres. “Dora” only jumped 1.58 metres. So men do not always win.參考答案：41. pretending 42. it 43. stronger 44. unfair 45. The 46. were held 47. to/in

14、to 48. that/which 49. to compete 50. winner本文是一篇記敘文?，F(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新聞故事是關(guān)于男人冒充女人參加女子項(xiàng)目。一方認(rèn)為，男人更強(qiáng)壯，所以他們會(huì)贏得任何女子項(xiàng)目。另一方則認(rèn)為這對(duì)女性不公平。人們?cè)跔幷摐y試女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員以確保她們不是男性是多么公平。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞名詞作賓語。句意：關(guān)于現(xiàn)代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的一個(gè)新聞故事是關(guān)于男人冒充女人參加女子項(xiàng)目。介詞about后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故答案為pretending?！?2題詳解】考查it的用法。句意：人們?cè)跔幷摐y試女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員以確保她們不是男性是多么公平。此處it是形式主語，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語。故答案為i

15、t?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：一方認(rèn)為，男人更強(qiáng)壯，所以他們會(huì)贏得任何女子項(xiàng)目。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞比較級(jí)，故答案為stronger?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：另一方則認(rèn)為這對(duì)女性不公平。此處用形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知答案為unfair。【45題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：答案是“是的”，有幾次。此處表示特指，故答案為the?！?6題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)在納粹掌權(quán)三年后在德國柏林舉行。句子主語Olympics 是復(fù)數(shù)形式，和hold之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為were held?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)在納粹掌權(quán)三年后在德國柏林舉行

16、。固定詞組：come into/to power“執(zhí)政，當(dāng)權(quán)”，故答案為to/into?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：納粹認(rèn)為他們可能會(huì)輸?shù)舻囊粋€(gè)項(xiàng)目是女子跳高。此處event是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句作主語，故答案為that/which。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：于是納粹派了一名男運(yùn)動(dòng)員赫爾曼拉特恩(Hermann Ratjen)以“朵拉”的名義參賽。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：send sb. to do sth.“派某人去做某事”，此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故答案為to compete?！?0題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：獲勝者是一位來自匈牙利的年輕猶太婦女。結(jié)合句意可知答

17、案為winner。三、 閱讀理解17. Tim Harris, a young man with Downs syndrome(唐氏綜合癥), hasnt let his disability stop him from opening a restaurant in New Mexico.Tims Place, a restaurant in Albuquerque, New Mexico, serves up traditional diner favorites such as blueberry pancakes, bacon, eggs, and cheeseburgersall w

18、ith hugs. Considered as the “worlds friendliest restaurant,” it has served more than 32,400 hugs to hungry customers. The restaurants owner, Tim Harris, has made it his mission to hug every visitor who comes in.Harris, who has Downs syndrome, has never let his disability get in his way. Since age 14

19、, hes promised to own a restaurant. He got a part-time job and worked as a restaurant host when he was in high school, and then graduated from Eastern New Mexico University with certificates in Food Service and Office Skills. After that, with his familys help and support, Harris childhood dream beca

20、me a reality. Alongside the Mexican and traditional American food, Tims Places menu offers “calorie-free” and “guilt-free” hugs.“I love giving all the customers a hug because I want them to feel comfortable and connected and being around friends,” Harris told Albuquerque The Magazine. Customers seem

21、 to love it too. Many of the regulars have been going every week ever since the restaurant opened. To his familys knowledge, Harris is the only restaurant owner in the United States with Downs syndrome. But theyre hoping he wont be the last.Harris wants to show other people with disabilities whats p

22、ossible. “Weve had several families with young children with disabilities who have come in or written, saying they never thought this would be possible for their sons or daughters. Its altering the way theyre thinking as theyre raising their young children.” Harris mother, Jeanne, told KRQE News 13.

23、56. Why is Tims Place called the “worlds friendliest restaurant”? (no more than 8 words)57. What is the customers attitude towards Harris service? (no more than 5 words)58. What message does Harris want to deliver to the disabled? (no more than 10 words)59. What does the underlined word “altering” i

24、n Paragraph 5 mean? (1 word)60. Would you like to have breakfast in Tims restaurant? Why? (no more than 15 words)參考答案：56. Because it offers hugs to customers./Because it serves hugs to hungry customers. 57. They love it./They like it./They are fond of it. 58. Its possible for them to realize their d

25、reams./The disabled are likely to realize their dreams./The dreams of the disabled are likely to come true. 59. Changing. 60. Yes, Id love to. Because the owner is friendly and customers feel comfortable.本文是一篇記敘文，講述了唐氏綜合癥患者Harris開了一家被認(rèn)為是世界上最友好的餐廳它為饑餓的顧客提供擁抱，Harris以此證明殘疾人也可以實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Considered as the “worlds friendliest restaurant,” it has served more than 32,400 hugs to hungry customers.”可知，這家餐廳被認(rèn)為是世界上最友好的餐廳是因?yàn)樗鼮轲囸I的顧客提供擁抱，故填Because it offers hugs to customers./Because it serves hugs