山西省長治市赤石橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、山西省長治市赤石橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A BBC TV presenter has been banned from driving after being caught more than THREE times over the drink drive limit _ a crash.A. followingB. consideringC. providingD. regarding參考答案：A2. He sat at the window for a rest looking at the faraway placesHe during the three

2、hoursA was reading B read C has read D has been reading參考答案：D3. Excuse me,where can I get_ application form?-Go to_ Window 10,please.A.an ; / B.an;the C./ ; / D.the;the參考答案：A4. Scientists also have no idea how long it will be before all wild animals in the cages _Ashould be set free Bwill be set fre

3、e Care set free Dwould be set free 參考答案：C5. Children under 16 are not permitted to see such kind of films_ is bad for their mental development Athat Bwhich Cas Dit參考答案：C 6. 原創(chuàng)Well, where did you spend your night that day? -At _.A. where it is called Grand Hotel B. what is called Grand HotelC. which

4、is called Grand Hotel D. that is called Grand Hotel參考答案：B略7. -Im going to the airport to pick up my aunt from America this afternoon.-_ youre there, could you get me some message about tomorrows flight to Australia?A. As B. Because C. While D. If參考答案：C 8. Joan stood outside a shopping mall for a lon

5、g time, as if _ somebody. A. to wait for B. waiting for C. waited for D. having waited for參考答案：B9. Im interested in a one-bed room. Do you have any ？ A. convenient B. available C. possible D. personal參考答案：B10. Students are required to go out in couples, especially in the evenings, with friends _ the

6、y get into trouble A. even if B. if only C. in case D. when參考答案：C略11. can be expert in some field unless he concentrates all his attention on it A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody參考答案：C12. It is reported that this company is one of the of the Australian Open Tennis ChampionshipA sponsors

7、B candidates C champions D branches參考答案：A13. A recent study suggests that teenagers who switch off the TV and sit down to family meals are less _ to suffer eating disorders. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 參考答案：A略14. Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic .

8、A. atmosphere B. world C. climate D. condition參考答案：C考查名詞辨析。句意：一些小型的企業(yè)發(fā)現(xiàn)在目前的經(jīng)濟環(huán)境中生存是困難的。atmosphere氣氛，氛圍；world世界；climate環(huán)境，氣候；condition狀況。所以選擇C項。15. This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to public awareness about it.A. lift B. rise C. raise D. arise參考答案：C略16. In f

9、ront of our school _ on whose tops we can have a clear view of the lake Astanding two towers Bstands two towers Cdo two towers stand Dstand two towers參考答案：D二、 書面表達17. 基礎(chǔ)寫作 (共1小題，滿分15分)最近你聽了一場健康講座，請用英語寫一篇短文介紹講座情況。內(nèi)容如下：寫作內(nèi)容時間：上月演講者：健康專家張教授主題：久坐傷身現(xiàn)狀：隨著電視電腦的發(fā)展，人們坐著的時間超過歷史上任何時期久坐的危害：頸痛，背痛，肥胖，心臟病，死亡久坐人群：學(xué)

10、生，辦公室工作者專家建議：（1）養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣：步行或騎自行車上學(xué)上班，不乘車開車；走樓梯，不坐電梯；打電話時站立。（2）特別提示：學(xué)生下課期間要起身活動 寫作要求只能用5個句子表達全部內(nèi)容。評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考答案：Last month I attended a lecture delivered by Professor Zhang, a health expert, with the theme of “sitting for too long is bad for peoples health”. From the lecture I learned that

11、 with the development of TV and computer, people today sit down more than ever before in history, which has a bad effect on their health. Not only can this habit make your neck or back ache, but it may also make your fat, increase the risk of heart disease and even death. To prevent these problems f

12、rom happening, Professor Zhang pointed out that those who sit too much, such as students and office workers, should form some good habits in life, such as going to school or work on foot or by bike rather than by car, taking the stairs instead of the elevator and standing while talking on the phone.

13、 He particularly reminded us that we students should stand up to do some activities during break time at school.三、 閱讀理解18. Somewhere between 40,000 and 110,000 tons of plastic waste produced by Americans ends up in the ocean, according to a study published in the journal Science.Its difficult to poi

14、nt out where all that waste comes from, and researchers think that much or most of it probably comes from the nations seriously-populated coasts. But theres also evidence that the nations inland waterways serve as a passage for plastic to travel thousands of miles into the oceans.While researchers h

15、ave documented plastic and human trash floating in the worlds oceans, there has been ly little attention paid to plastics in rivers, streams and lakes. “To my knowledge, no one has studied particular routes, with the exception of places like L.A, and Baltimore Harbor where there are measures in plac

16、e to prevent trash in rivers from entering the ocean.” said Kara Lavender Law, an oceanographer.The few studies that exist, however, suggest that it may be a huge problem. A 2011 study of two southern California urban riversincluding Santa Ana Riverfound that every square meter of water contained fr

17、om 125 to 819 pieces larger than 4.75 millimeters. Another survey of the Meuse River, which flows 575 miles through France. Belgium and the Netherlands to the North Sae, found that it contained 70,000 pieces of plastics per square meter of water, about 500 of which were roughly an inch or bigger in

18、size.If theres anything positive in this, its you that can do something, at least on a personal level, to reduce the amount of plastic that goes into the oceans. “Put trash where it goes.” said Jenna Jambeck, an associate professor of environmrental engineering at the University of Georgia. “Use reu

19、sable itemsbags, cups and bottlesto reduce waste.”Finally, Jambeck urges people to pick up litter along waterways, and record it with a phone app called the Marine Debris Tracker. The data you provide can help scientists to get a better handle on the trash problem.32. According to the text, the least polluted place might be _? A. Meuse River B. Baltimore Harbor C. The North