新北師大版高中英語(yǔ)必修3：Unit8-Green-Living-Lesson3-課件

1、Unit 8Green LivingLesson3 White Bikes & Writing Workshop 走近新課一起讀文閱讀鑒賞一起思考隨 堂 練 習(xí) 走近新課一起讀文詞匯新知詞匯新知一、單詞英漢互譯1.resident /rezIdnt/n.2.official /fIl/ n.adj.3.attitude /tItjud/n.4.diagram /daIrm/n.5.percentage /p sentId/n.6.packaging /pkIdI/ n. 居民官員,高級(jí)職員公務(wù)的;官方的看法;態(tài)度圖解,示意圖百分比,百分率包裝盒(瓶、袋),包裝材料7.plastic /plst

2、Ik/ adj.8.container /knteIn/ n.9. /mdrIti/ n.大多數(shù)10. /sm/ vt.概括,總結(jié)11. /IndIkeIt/ vt.表明;顯示12. adj.清潔焚燒的13. adj.以垃圾作為能源的14. /njlI/ adv.每年;一年一度地塑料制的容器majoritysumindicateclean-burningwaste-to-energyannually15. /nI sfIs/adj.近地表的16. /bIldp/n.增長(zhǎng);加強(qiáng)17. /fldI/n.水災(zāi),洪水泛濫18. /vfl/vi.& vt.滿是,有許多;泛濫near-surfacebui

3、ld-upfloodingoverflow二、短語(yǔ)英漢互譯1. 消減,縮減2. 關(guān)閉3. 導(dǎo)致4. 使暖和5. 為負(fù)責(zé)任cut back onturn offcontribute towarm uptake responsibility for6.take part (in) 7.to sum up 8.end up 9.make the best of 10.as a result of 11.due to 12.apart from 參加總之以結(jié)束充分利用因?yàn)橛捎?除了還有閱讀鑒賞一起思考1.More than half of those who took part in the surv

4、ey had done four of the five activities in the past month.(Page 40)超過(guò)半數(shù)的參與調(diào)查的人在過(guò)去的一個(gè)月里參加了五項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中的四項(xiàng)。take part in 參加A lot of people took part in that match last Sunday.上周日很多人參加了那個(gè)比賽。These children are encouraged to take an active part in more activities.這些孩子被鼓勵(lì)積極參加更多的活動(dòng)?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義

5、As a matter of fact,he didnt take notice of the difference.詞組 take notice of含義 注意到 I hear that the man will take the place of Mr Green.詞組 take the place of含義 代替When will you take measures to deal with the problem?詞組 take measures含義 采取措施When at college,I didnt take politics seriously,so I spent littl

6、e time on it.詞組 take.seriously含義 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,重視That night the police took the thieves by surprise.詞組 take.by surprise 含義 出其不意地抓獲說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納take part in 參加take notice of 注意到take the place of 代替take measures 采取措施take.seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,重視take.by surprise 出其不意地抓獲;使驚訝【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Her parents dont permit her to take par

7、t those activities.When I was walking in the park,I took notice that stranger.inof翻譯句子計(jì)算機(jī)不會(huì)在教室里代替老師的。聽到這個(gè)消息,他立即采取了措施。他的粗心確實(shí)讓她大吃一驚。Computers wont take the place of teachers in the classroom.Hearing the news,he took measures at once.His carelessness really took her by surprise.2and more than two third

8、s(70%) had tried to cut back on the use of disposable packaging.(Page 40)超過(guò)三分之二的人(70%)已經(jīng)盡量削減一次性包裝的使用cut back on 削減,縮減To save money,she decided to cut back on spending.為了省錢,她決定縮減開支了。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義Our water supply has been cut off again.詞組 cut off含義 切斷 At last the writer decided to c

9、ut down the story.詞組 cut down含義 削減 She always cuts in when other people are talking.詞組 cut in含義 插嘴 You can cut out the unimportant details.詞組 cut out含義 刪除 He always cuts up his food before he eats it.詞組 cut up含義 切碎說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空The doctor advised me to cut back fat in my food.We were talking a

10、bout the plan when Mary cut .翻譯句子他們未付電話費(fèi),被停機(jī)了。在做飯之前,你最好先把這些肉切碎。oninThey were cut off for not paying their phone bill.Before doing some cooking,youd better cut up the meat.3.Also,the majority of residents had cycled or walked.(Page 40)還有,大多數(shù)居民騎自行車或步行。majority n.大多數(shù)The majority of people interviewed p

11、refer TV to radio.大多數(shù)被采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。In the nursing profession,women are in the majority.女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性、詞組和含義Their victory in America was still remembered as a major turning point in the history of rock and roll.詞性 形容詞含義 主要的The young man majors in maths while at col

12、lege.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 主修詞組 major in含義 主修說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納in the majority 占大多數(shù)major adj.重要的;嚴(yán)重的vi.主修,專攻major in sth 主修/專攻記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí)“the majority of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)majority后面不接of短語(yǔ)時(shí),若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空The leader wanted to see the girl (major) in history.The people who like this film are in the (majo

13、r).majoringmajority翻譯句子這個(gè)學(xué)校大多數(shù)的學(xué)生都喜歡踢足球。你們班有多少人主修英語(yǔ)?The majority of students in this school like playing football.How many students are majoring in English in your class?4.Just over half (51%) tried to save energy by reducing the use of air conditioning or turning off lights.(Page 40)只有剛剛超過(guò)一半的人(51%)

14、努力通過(guò)減少空調(diào)的使用或者關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源。turn off 關(guān)閉Do remember to turn off the lights when you leave the house.離開房子時(shí)一定記得關(guān)燈?！竞献魈骄俊?讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中的黑體詞組和含義The girl applied for the job but they turned her down.詞組 turn down含義 拒絕The baby is sleeping.Would you please turn down the music?詞組 turn down 含義 調(diào)小In that strange c

15、ity,I didnt know who I could turn to.詞組 turn to含義 向求助Its eight already.Why havent your classmates turned up yet?詞組 turn up含義 到達(dá)If you turn over,you might find it easier to get to sleep.詞組 turn over含義 翻轉(zhuǎn)The job turned out to be harder than we thought.詞組 turn out含義 結(jié)果是說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納 【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Mary turned t

16、he light when she left her room.She was turned by the company,so she was sad.翻譯句子請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)調(diào)大聲點(diǎn)好嗎?結(jié)果這個(gè)女孩是我姐姐的一個(gè)朋友。offdown Could you please turn up the radio?It turned out that the girl was my sisters friend.5.This indicates that the residents needed to pay more attention to these two activities.(Page 40)

17、這表明居民們需要更加注意這兩個(gè)活動(dòng)。indicate vt.表明;顯示This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains.這說(shuō)明在他們的大腦中有某種表示數(shù)量的方式。Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.以前的研究也表明牛奶能很好地有助于睡眠。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的詞性和含義I indicated to him that I

18、 would offer him some help.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 暗示They gave no indication of when the work would be finished.詞性 名詞含義 指示說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納indicate sth to sb 向某人暗示/示意某事indicate that.表明;暗示indication n.表明,顯示;跡象(常與of短語(yǔ)或that從句連用)【即學(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空Can you show me some evidence (indicate) that he is honest?He shows every (indicate) of w

19、anting to accept the post.indicatingindication完成句子研究顯示,飲食習(xí)慣正在迅速改變。eating habits are changing fast.他拿出地圖,給我們指出最快的路線。He took out a map and .Research indicates thatindicated the quickest route to us6.In Hong Kong,it is predicted that the three existing landfills will be full within the next decade.(Pag

20、e 45)在香港,據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)三個(gè)現(xiàn)存的廢物填埋場(chǎng)在接下來(lái)的十年中會(huì)被填滿。剖析 本句中的it is predicted that.意為“據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)”,其中it是形式主語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。It is predicted that there will be more scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)在21世紀(jì)會(huì)有更多的科學(xué)突破。【合作探究】 讀一讀細(xì)觀察閱讀下列句子,寫出句中黑體部分的含義It is said that the young writer is creating a long novel.含義 據(jù)說(shuō)Its believe

21、d that spending too much time on the Internet does harm to our eyes.含義 人們相信It is reported that a space station will be built on the moon in the years to come.含義 據(jù)報(bào)道說(shuō)一說(shuō)勤歸納It is believed that.人們相信It is supposed that.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)It is reported that.據(jù)報(bào)道記一記長(zhǎng)知識(shí)It is believed that sb.= Sb is believed to do/to be do

22、ing./to have done.It is believed that jogging does good to our health.=Jogging is believed to do good to our health.人們認(rèn)為慢跑對(duì)我們的健康有好處?！炯磳W(xué)即用】 單句語(yǔ)法填空It is reported the young man is searching in the forest.that同義句轉(zhuǎn)換It is said that her son is studying in a foreign country.Her son is said in a foreign coun

23、try.It is reported that the star has gone to that area.The star is reported that area. to be studyingto have gone to隨 堂 練 習(xí)一、單詞拼寫1.I dont know what her (態(tài)度) towards the new policy.答案:attitude2.The local (居民) are all friendly to the young traveller.答案:residents3.They found something surprising from t

24、he (示意圖).答案:diagram4.The young girl is good at the countrys (官方的) language.答案:official5.The (大多數(shù)) of citizens are leading a green life.答案:majority6.Work out what (百分比) of your income you spend on food.答案:percentage7.It is said that the activity is held in that region (一年一度地).答案:annually8.The sports meeting had to be put off because of the (洪水泛濫).答案:flooding9.There are so many apples that you must find a big (容器).答案:container10.He walked into the yard and saw the child was holding a(塑料制的) to