2022屆福建省廈門市高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題 含答案

1、廈門市 2022 屆高三畢業(yè)班第二次質(zhì)量檢測第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）5 ABC 后，你都有 10 話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt? 高考群：465957513公眾號(hào)：新課標(biāo)試卷19.15.B.9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。How oes the feel?B.Confient.Anxious.istheprobablerelationshiptheSchoolmates.B.Brothersis

2、ter.Mother son.Whosebookswillprobablychoose?ickens.B.C. Conans.HowoesthewomanfintheB.C. Expensive.oestheconversationtakeOnafarm.B.achocolateshop.C. restaurant.第二節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 22. 5 分）5 所給的ABC 5 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段關(guān)于話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。Howmuchoestheonotherthings$300.B.$1,465.C.$2, 36

3、5.willtheprobablytoreucethebuget?Bargainovertherent.B.QuittheC. Cut on聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。arethemainlytalkingabout?Afunrun.B.Acartoonshow.Free-giftwill the o?Organize a fashionshow.a cartoon costume.Participateintoyclothes.oesthewomanhelptheintheliveuptohisB.pushhimtoloseweight.C.him for the聽第 8 段

4、材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。is Simonoing?Exploringthecoastline.B.pictures.C.trip.wasSimonafterKyushu.B.BayofRotorua.impress Katemost?withclearwater.B.Maoriculturehistory.C. bubbling mupool.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。are the oing?Enjoyingabustour.B. onthe C. a travelHowfarisittotheestinationaccoringtotheAbout15minu

5、tesrie.B.About30minutesrie.C.Aboutminutesrie.oes the live?theofowntown.B. On the north sie of the C. On the south sie of the city.oestakethemanssuggestion?ajustscheule.B.theestinationfaster.C.improve oftime.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 題。is JohnRussell?Areporter.B.Aetective.C. Athe ate23,000B.21,130to22,80

6、0C.13,000 to 26, 000 years.continentithemigrationpathlinkwith?B.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 50 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2. 5 分，滿分 37. 5 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALetter 1Yourarticle(November)mentioneoctorsvisitforcompression” Iboughtanmicrowavable moist-heat compress online useitforminutesatbetimetohelp opent

7、heoilPlus,thewarmthritual help me relax fall No more washcloth compresses forJulie EvansMinneapolis, MinnesotaLetter 3Yousuggesteusingtoothpickstoraisea pot li the pot from boiling over (October). I boilovers just a wooenspoonovertheopenpot.spoonwill pop most of the bubbleson contacthasnt faile mePa

8、m SnellgroveLaGrange, Georgiaofthefollowinghighlights1?Letter 2QualityinKoak,T turning into a shelter uring a histor stormshowesomuchthatI storytwice(November).ForPate hishoteltolocalsinuringthes poweroutage,atChristmastimefor (thelowestpricethecorporatewoulallow),waspriceless.towni becauseofPatelhi

9、sstaff.AnneShelton,Letter 4Costory about a snorkeler, Car wholosthisarmaftergettinghitas (October)anthenforgivingtheri amongthemostcompellingre was a story of health loss, an healingthehope to enureou intothelight.SimplymarveloNorthport,FounaFix.B.ealingwithryC.Runa. Nice You Rea forgavetheafteranWo

10、lfe.B.PamSnellgrove.C.CarterViss.Jones.thesefourlettersincommon?arenotesonissues.B. how toC.areonhumanvirtues. offerinformationabout health.BIliveininYunnanProvince,onthehistoricHorseRoa. I to amit that I first that Paul Salopek was goingto walktheentireglobeonhisowntwofeet,IwasblownIcoulnt imaginet

11、hattherecoulsuchanunusualpersonintheworl.IPaul.HetolmethatitwashisfirsttimeinChina.Hetalketomewithaboutthehistory,migrations,iscoveriesinmyregionofChina.Hespokeoftheao(the SouthernSilkRoa),thetravelsofthe17th-centuryChineseexplorertheHorseRoatheearly20th-centurybotanist JosephRock.HealsotalkeofPaulc

12、onsiereofthem heroesinaChinesepioneersofslowjournalism.I to Paul on his walk towar Yunnan. On28,2021,weout.Ourweresimple:walk,eat,repeat.wokeupatsunrise,offinspirits,resteat sunset,ourselvesintoexhausteWe met many people on the roa. Some were curious, surrouninguswatchingus;someusirections;someinvit

13、eusintotheir hometotakearest;somespokeoftheoftheirhometown.beautifulsouls,simplesoulswarmsouls.werewalking with ourTogether, we were impresse by the bioiversity of the GaoligongMountains.Iwalkeonthroughmountains,Ito theantiquevoicesoftravelersurgingmetocarefulonthe roa.Looking back on the more than

14、200 miles I walke with Paul, I cametoarealization.foritsownwhilehealthyamirable,is onlyasmalloftheofmovingwithourfeet.Arewaris reiscovering the worl aroun us, shortening the istance betweeneach other, an sharing each others cultures.HowithewriterfirstrespontoPaulstravelB.Puzzle.C. isappointe. Surpri

15、se.welearnaboutPaulSalopekfrom2?Hewasawesternjournalist.B.Heaknowlegeof China.C.HetoChinatimes. He was JosephRocksacquaintance.oes4tellusaboutthewriterPaul?honoretheancestors.B. off in spirits.C.satisfiethelocalscuriosity. built bons withpeople.isthemainpurposeofthewriterswritingthetext?reflectonajo

16、urney.B. suggest a way oftravel.C.roucepromote Chinese culture.Czoneswerecreate railroaofficialstowith amajor wasbecomingimpossibletoknowtimeitwas.that time town or city in the US its own solar time. “Fifty-six oftimearenowthevariousrailroasintheirscheulesofrunningt

17、ime,”reporteNew York 19,1883.In 1883, railroa representatives attene the General Railroa TimeConvention. On 11, railroa officials to create five time zonesinNorththetookeffectonNovember 18, 1883.Though the time was not sanctione the governmenttheObservatoryinWashingtonoffereto, a time sopeoplecoul (

18、同步their Most people objection to the time article in The New York Times on November 16, 1883 notefromtoNewOrleanstheentirerunwithout hiswatch.”thetimewasinstitutetherailroas,voluntarily townscities,someincientsofconfusionAreportin ThePhilaelphiaInquireronNovember21,1883,an where a ebtor orere to rep

19、ort to a Boston courtroombefore 10:00.He at9:48, time,butwas rulethatitwasafter10:00.Incients like that emonstrate the nee for everyone to aopt thetime.However,therewereobjections.itemin TheNew YorkTimesonJune28,1884,etaile howthecityofLouisvilleupontime.Louisvilleallitsclocks18minutesto return to s

20、olar time.By the 1890s, time time zones were as successfulaoptionintheUSin1883anof how time zones coul across the globe. following a conferenceinPariscreatethetimezonesworlwieeventuallythey intouse.wastheoftherailroaofficers?Variousrailroas.B.ifferentsolar times.C.Enlessconferences. Frequentcoverage

21、.oestheunerlinewor“sanctione”in3probably B.C.Raise.ofoppositiontotimewasavailablein_.TheNewYork19,1883)B. The NewTimes(November 16,1883)C.ThePhilaelphia21,1883). The NewYorkTimes(June 28, 1884)isthelastmainlyabout?USsimplifietimezones.B.Paris its timezone.C.zonesworlwie.zonesprove effective.Comparet

22、ometal,ceramics(陶瓷)betterresisttemperatures certain environments, but they are fragile. potentiallycausesproblemsforinnovatorstocreatelightweightversions of these materials, why ceramic materials arenot use as structural components.Facing the challenging task of eveloping lightweight, high-strengthc

23、eramic materials, Engineering Professor turnetothestarfromthetropicalIno-Pacificforinspiration. star skeletons (骨骼) are ofan easily broken material. However, the boy of the star emonstratesstrength flexibility.Uncoveringtheprinciplesofthisstructurehelpsolvethe ofstrongerceramics.What the team foun w

24、as unexpecte. The skeleton of the knobbystarconsistsofmillimeter-sizeskeletalelementshisteam iscoverethatisconstructeofamicrolatticestructureso uniform that it Even more interesting, theteamfountheuniformstructureofthemicrolatticeisessentiallya singlestructureatatomiclevel.Baseonthehis collaborators

25、 use 3 printing tomoel large-scale versions of these complex lattice structures,ausefulapproachinunerstaningthecomplexityofthese uniquegeometries.Whilethe3-printemoelscreateListeam were visually inspiring, the technology to bring stronger ceramic micro-architectures to still lay in the future. Curre

26、ntly,3printersproucestructuresatthemicrometerlevel,but printingceramicsstillrequiresfiringthefinalprouct,whichpossibly introuces uncontrolle tiny holes the structures extremelyfragile.Li hopes that continue avances in the fiel of 3 printing anfurther unerstaning of the formation mechanisms of biolog

27、ical structures like sea star skeletons eventually offer a solution.oesListeammainlyfocusontoimproveceramics?strength.B.flexibility.C. heat-resistance. Their main component.whichtheexplorestarskeletons?Function. B.Material.C.Structure. Size.isabarriertothepracticalapplicationoftheinabilitytoprinttin

28、ystructures.B.failuretoproucea larger starmoel.C.technologyinheatingproucts.Misunerstaninginthe nature of ceramics.asuitabletitleforthetext?inFragileSkeletonsB.3PrintingforMoelsC. Ceramics as Perfect Structural Components . A Star in the Worl ofCeramic Engineering第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2. 5 分，滿分 12.5 分）選項(xiàng)中有

29、兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Research shows that we spen one-thir to one-half of our wakinglifenotlivinginthe36Ourtransportustofutureotherinternalthoughts.allows for introspection(內(nèi)省)thetoreflectthenuse thesefantasiesto solve problems, innovatecreate.Butintrospectionsometimesleatomorethan goo.37we focus inwar to work th

30、rough our problems,wefinthatoingso causesustofeelworse.Negative thoughtlikethisourcapacityforintrospectionfeelmore likeacursethanafact that introspection is both a helpful tool estructive forceisacontraictionofthehumanFortunately,begun to explain why this happens, an how to control it.38firesupourem

31、otionstotheofrejecting alternativeofthinkingabouttheissuethatcoolusown.otherwors,weloseinsight.Onenaturalsolutiontothis problemisto zoomoutto“stepfromyourproblemssothinkabout themmoreobjectively.39However,notjustconversation willo.istofocusontalkingtopeoplewhonotonlyallowto express your emotions but

32、 also help broaen your horizons.Introspection is central to the makeup of the human istominimizethewhileitspotential. 40Butitwonerfultoliveinthepast. 高考群：465957513公眾號(hào)：新課標(biāo)試卷naturallyseparatefromthenow.contributetoanxietyepression.waytogaininsightistotalktoothers.waytogaininsightistotalktoothers.Regul

33、atingemotionsalsotoreasonNegative thought occur we zoom in too close on our problems.Being aware of how our work help us the ofintrospection.第三部分 語言應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iloveenjoythepiano.therecital(音樂演奏會(huì)was41, I was isappointe. I it for

34、 long alreay42my songs.However, Momturnethis43into somethingworthwhile.“You shoul44at Carriage House Manor. surethe45there woul really the music.” this was a win-winsituationbecausenotonlywoulIplaymoresongs,butItheto46theresients,someofwhomtragicallyinthave families.much-anticipate47arrive. intothe

35、iningIpeoplea the48. espite on-going conversations attables,49rouctions,Iownin frontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy50melteas I on.The inner hour flew by. One woman got up an began to cheerfully51 about the room to the beat of the 52 while others snappe their fingers ( 打 響 指 ). I was 53 to se

36、e how music brought big smiles to their faces.Calling off the recital was a blessing because it le to us 54the gift of music with those who it most. Go 55whenever possible.B.sponsoreC.organize.postponerecoreB.C.compose.sungburnoutB.letownC. turnarounrelaxB.investigateC.perform. waitseniorsB.nursesC.

37、guarsmusiciansupB.settleownC.commenton. huntforsimplyB.accientallyC.finallynearlyupB.settleownC.commenton. huntforsimplyB.accientallyC.finallynearlyfreeomB.vacationC.company. privilegesilenceB.horrorC.confusion.lonelinessesperationB.nervousnessC.frustrationspinB.C. glancerumsB.C.wors.musicetermineB.

38、upsetC.curiousB.C.iscussing.sharingfaithB.C. awareness第二節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 1. 5 分，滿分 15 分）1 確形式。Many excellent warship crews have been traine on aircraft carriertheLiaoningofthePeoplesLiberationtheonlyfemale operationofficeronit,Remilaabulofethnicity( 哈薩克族), whosestory56(report)themeiainattractemuch publ

39、icattention.Before working on the Remila was a telephone57(operate).ButfirstaJ-15fightertakingoff,the ieaofworkingalongsieitcrosse58 to a crew that overcame ifficulties ultimately59(qualify).uring work, Remila wears a blue helmet, goggles, bluesuits.aJ-1560toiscarrythewireafter61(get)signalsruntothe

40、fightertotakeaseries of actions for a quick installation. risk our work is, the62(firm) belief we shoul sai Remila. put belief63practiceinailysecurityguaranteework.Remila 64(five) Festivalaboarthecarrier.Remilasai,“ImissmyinIlovemy 65willing to shouler the responsibility to safeguarthepeacefullifeofmi