山西省陽(yáng)泉市黃統(tǒng)嶺中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、山西省陽(yáng)泉市黃統(tǒng)嶺中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. About 11 million people have moved to this city. The population is _ as ten years ago.Aas twice large Btwice as large Cas many twice Dtwice as many參考答案：B考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法。句意：大約有一千一百萬(wàn)人搬到這座城市，現(xiàn)在這座城市的人口是十年前的兩倍。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as.”；此處as ten years ago為省略句，補(bǔ)充完整為as it was

2、 ten years ago。2. Can you make sure_ the vase?A. where Tom had put B. where had Tom put C. Where Tom has put D. where has Tom put參考答案：C3. ._ the TV, Tom began to read newspaper.A. Turned off B.Turn off C. To turn off D. Having turned off參考答案：D4. Now that the sign reads, “No person _ smoke here”, ple

3、ase choose a seat in the smoking area over there if you _ smoke. A. must; shall B. will; mustC. shall; must D. can; should參考答案：C5. Success often conies to those have a clear goal and a strong will!A. thatB. whichC. whomD. who參考答案：D6. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week._.APlease go ahe

4、adBThats right CNot at all DTake your time參考答案：D7. We can be thankful every day, not just _ Thanksgiving Day. A. in B. on C. to D. by參考答案：B略8. “Why didnt she come to the meeting yesterday?” “Im not so sure. She _ ill.”A. should beB. should have beenC. must beD. might have been參考答案：D從時(shí)間上看，由于是昨天沒(méi)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，所

5、以推測(cè)他生病也應(yīng)指昨天，故排除A和C。從語(yǔ)境上看，既然上文說(shuō) Im not so sure，那么說(shuō)明說(shuō)話者對(duì)自己的推測(cè)沒(méi)有很大把握，故選D。9. Last year the number of death increased_ 2% _ 4% the year before.A to, comparing to B by, comparing withC to, compared with D by, compared to參考答案：D10. When Bob woke up he found himself in hospital, but he didnt know how that _.

6、A. came about B. came out C. came along D. came across參考答案：A11. We are very proud of what our country _ in the past seventy years.A. has achievedB. is achievingC. achievedD. had achieved參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們對(duì)祖國(guó)在過(guò)去70年里取得的成就感到驕傲。A. has achieved 已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)；B. is achieving正在實(shí)現(xiàn)；C. achieved(去過(guò))實(shí)現(xiàn)；D. had achieved

7、(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)實(shí)現(xiàn)。由in the past seventy years(在過(guò)去的70年里)判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，其結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has done，常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：already, yet, so far, up to/till now, since, in/during/over the past/last + 段時(shí)間例如：Great changes have taken place in our country in the past decades.在過(guò)去幾十年里我們國(guó)家發(fā)生了巨大變化。I have not

8、 seen you since we last met each other.自我們上次碰面，我已近很久沒(méi)看到你了。12. . They promised to attend your wedding today last night. Yes, I believe they will _. A. change their mind B. change their minds C. keep their word D. keep their words參考答案：C略13. The doctor told me to take the medicine.A. every fourth hours

9、 B. each fourth hourC. each four hours D. every four hours參考答案：D14. When he was out of _ work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put in _ prison at last. A. the; the B. /; / C. a; / D. /; the參考答案：B15. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be _the present one. A. as th

10、ree times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 參考答案：B略二、 完型填空16. A man wanted to become wealthy. He was told a story one day that there was a 21 pebble(鵝卵石) among the pebbles on the beach of the Black Sea. It could turn everything it touched into 22 . Thi

11、s pebble could be 23 only by touching it: unlike the other pebbles it was 24_ when touched. The man rushed to the beach of the Black Sea and began to 25 the pebble.26 he picked up a pebble that felt cold, he threw it into the sea. He 27 this practice day after day. Each pebble that felt cold was 28_

12、 thrown into the sea.One morning, he 29 to take hold of a pebble that felt warm, unlike the other 30 .The man threw the pebble into the sea. He hadnt 31 to, but he had formed a habit. Habits can be hard to 32.In fact, if we repeat any behavior 33_enough, it becomes a habit. But some habits can work

13、in our favor, such as 34 attitudes and healthy ways of life. Our habitual attitudes and behavior can either 35 us or hinder (阻礙) us.Is there behavior or an attitude you would like to make into a 36_? Then reinforce (強(qiáng)化) it by 37_ it at every opportunity.When it comes to habits, 38 may not make perfe

14、ct. But practice will certainly form 39_ behavior. Your habits will form who you are. So form the habits that are 40_ to you and let them mold (塑造) you into the person you want to be.21. A. carved B. large C. magical D. heavy22. A. gold B. water C. sand D. stone23. A. created B. saved C. transformed

15、 D. recognized24. A. smooth B. shining C. warm D. hard25. A. search for B. look into C. make D. study26. A. Unless B. When C. Although D. Until27. A. continued B. developed C. tested D. analysed28. A. luckily B. carelessly C. suddenly D. immediately29. A. attempted B. began C. decided D. happened30.

16、 A. hands B. trees C. pebbles D. balls31. A. asked B. meant C. remembered D. offered32. A. overlook B. break C. learn D. forget33. A. often B. carefully C. fast D. calmly34. A. related B. positive C. public D. conservative35. A. help B. trouble C. expose D. defeat36. A. habit B. custom C. rule D. pl

17、an37. A. changing B. retelling C. repeating D. considering38. A. attitude B. attempt C. guidance D. practice39. A. violent B. bored C. permanent D. strange40. A. devoted B. true C. familiar D. beneficial參考答案：21. C22. A23. D24. C25. A26. B27. Ad28. D29. D30. C31. B32. B33. A34. B35. A36. A37. C38. D3

18、9. C40. D試題分析：本文通過(guò)一個(gè)尋找能點(diǎn)石成金的鵝卵石的故事，說(shuō)明習(xí)慣對(duì)一個(gè)人有多么的重要。21. C考查形容詞辨析A. carved 雕刻的；B. large 大的；C. magical 有魔力的；D. heavy重的；句意：他被告知有一種有魔力的鵝卵石。根據(jù)It could turn everything it touched into 22 可知選C項(xiàng)。22. A考查名詞辨析A. gold 金子；B. water水；C. sand 沙子；D. stone石頭；句意：把能把接觸到的東西變成金子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。23. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. created創(chuàng)造；B. saved救；

19、C. transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；D. recognized意識(shí)到；句意：這種鵝卵石能通過(guò)接觸才被感知，當(dāng)接觸時(shí)它是有溫度的，故選D項(xiàng)。24. C考查形容詞辨析A. smooth 光滑的；B. shining 閃光的；C. warm 溫暖的；D. hard困難的；句意：這種鵝卵石能通過(guò)接觸才被感知，當(dāng)接觸時(shí)它是有溫度的，故選C項(xiàng)。25. A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析A. search for尋找；B. look into 調(diào)查；C. make使；D. study學(xué)習(xí)；句意：這個(gè)人沖到岸邊，開(kāi)始尋找鵝卵石，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。26. B考查連詞辨析A. Unless 除非；B. When 當(dāng)。時(shí)候；C.

20、Although雖然；D. Until直到；句意：當(dāng)他撿起一塊鵝卵石時(shí)感覺(jué)很涼，扔到海里。第一個(gè)句子是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選B項(xiàng)。27. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. continued繼續(xù)；B. developed發(fā)展；C. tested測(cè)試；D. analysed分析；句意：他繼續(xù)尋找，根據(jù)day after day可知選A項(xiàng)。28. D考查副詞辨析A. luckily 幸運(yùn)地；B. carelessly 粗心地； C. suddenly 突然；D. immediately立刻；句意：每一塊感覺(jué)涼的鵝卵石都被立刻扔回海里，故選D項(xiàng)。29. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. attempted 嘗試； B. began 開(kāi)

21、始；C. decided 決定；D. happened發(fā)生；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一塊感覺(jué)溫暖的鵝卵石，不象其它的鵝卵石，happen to do 碰巧做某事，故選D項(xiàng)。30. C考查名詞辨析A. hands 手；B. trees 樹(shù)；C. pebbles 卵石；D. balls球；句意：一天早上，他碰巧抓到一塊感覺(jué)溫暖的鵝卵石，不象其它的鵝卵石，故選C項(xiàng)。31. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. asked 問(wèn)；B. meant 意味著；C. remembered記得；D. offered提供；句意：他并不打算這樣做，但已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成這種習(xí)慣，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他撿起來(lái)就扔，已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣了， 故選B項(xiàng)。32. B

22、考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. overlook 忽視；B. break打碎；C. learn 學(xué)會(huì)；D. forget忘記；句意：習(xí)慣很難改，故選B項(xiàng)。33. A考查副詞辨析A. often經(jīng)常；B. carefully仔細(xì)地；C. fast快速地；D. calmly平靜地；句意：事實(shí)上，如果你經(jīng)常重復(fù)你的行為，這就會(huì)形成一種習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)。34. B考查形容詞辨析A. related 有關(guān)的；B. positive積極的；C. public公眾的；D. conservative保守的；句意：但一些習(xí)慣為你服務(wù)，比如積極和健康的生活方式，與Our habitual attitudes and behavi

23、or can either 35 us or hinder (阻礙) us.想對(duì)比，故選B項(xiàng)。35. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析；A. help幫助；B. trouble麻煩；C. expose 暴露；D. defeat打??；句意：一些習(xí)慣生的態(tài)度和行為不是幫助我們而是阻礙我們，故選A項(xiàng)。36. A考查名詞辨析A. habit 習(xí)慣；B. custom 風(fēng)俗；C. rule規(guī)則；D. plan計(jì)劃；句意：是否有一些行為或態(tài)度讓你形成一種習(xí)慣，故選A項(xiàng)。37. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A. changing 改變；B. retelling 復(fù)述；C. repeating重復(fù)；D. considering考慮；句意：通

24、過(guò)重復(fù)會(huì)強(qiáng)化這個(gè)習(xí)慣，故選C項(xiàng)。38. D考查名詞辨析A. attitude 態(tài)度；B. attempt 嘗試；C. guidance指導(dǎo)；D. practice練習(xí)；句意：當(dāng)提到習(xí)慣時(shí)，熟不能生巧，根據(jù)But practice will certainly form 39_ behavior可知選D項(xiàng)。39. C考查形容詞辨析A. violent 猛烈的；B. bored 無(wú)聊的；C. permanent 固定的；D. strange奇怪的；句意：但練習(xí)會(huì)形成固定的行為，故選C項(xiàng)。40. D考查形容詞辨析A. devoted 忠誠(chéng)的；B. true真的；C. familiar 熟悉的；D.

25、beneficial有益的；句意：你的習(xí)慣遷就了現(xiàn)在的你，也形成對(duì)你有益的習(xí)慣，讓他們塑造成你想成為的人物，故選D項(xiàng)。三、 閱讀理解17. A scientist believes he has discovered a direct link between peoples favourite sleeping position and their personality. Professor Chris Idzikowski has described six different positions and what each one says about a persons charac

26、ter. The professor, who did the research for a hotel group, said, “We are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our position says about us when we are asleep.” At the moment, Professor Idzikowski is trying to sleep in a yoga positio

27、n that involves crossing your legs around your neck. He says there is no perfect position for sleeping.1. THE STARFISH“Starfish” sleep flat on their back with their arms raised. They are good listeners who make friends easily but do not like to be the centre of the attention.2. THE YEARNER“Yearners”

28、 sleep on their side with their arms raised. They are doubtful and have a very sensible approach to life.3. THE FOETUSThe most popular position, particularly among women. They sleep curled（蜷縮）up on their side, holding on to the pillow. They appear to be tough but are actually sensitive and shy.4. TH

29、E FREEFALLEROnly 6.5% of people prefer to sleep on their front, making this the least popular sleeping position. “Freefallers” seem very confident, although this hides a nervous personality.5. THE LOGThe “l(fā)og” position is similar to the “yearner” but with arms by the sides. “Logs” are easy-going and

30、 sociable, but can be seen as too gullible, easily to be tricked.6. THE SOLDIER“Soldiers”, who sleep on their back with their arms by their sides, are quiet and reserved. They set high standards for themselves and do not like noisy social situations.1. What can we infer from Paragraph 1?A. The yoga

31、sleeping position is the best one.B. People dont know their body language when awake.C. Peoples sleeping position determines their personality.D. Professor Idzikowski shows great interest in sleeping positions.2. Which of the following sayings about the sleeping position is correct?A. “Foetus” seem

32、to be strong but sensitive.B. “Yearners” sleep on their back with their arms raised.C. “Starfish” like to be the focus of the attention.D. “Soldiers” sleep on their side with their arms by their sides.3. What does the underlined word gullible mean in Paragraph 6?A. Easily annoyed. B. Easily approach

33、ed.C. Easily cheated. D. Easily satisfied.參考答案：1. D 2. A 3. C本文是一片說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了不同睡姿的人性格有何不同，題目較簡(jiǎn)單，可對(duì)應(yīng)原文找出答案。1. 推理判斷題。Professor描述了六種睡姿 并又進(jìn)行研究 由此推斷可知 教授對(duì)此很感興趣 故選D。2. 細(xì)節(jié)查詢題?？筛鶕?jù)不同的睡姿對(duì)應(yīng)原文內(nèi)容 根據(jù)第四段They appear to be tough but are actually sensitive and shy.可知A正確3. 詞義理解題。定位到倒數(shù)第三段 該詞語(yǔ)應(yīng)該與后面easily to be tricked.意思相近即易受騙的，故選C18. The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat. The more they ran , the greater their increase in food intake ( 吸收 ) . Thus those who ran the mo