2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第二十一中學(xué)高三英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The police found few people _ at the station and all the buses _. A. staying; gone B. stayed; gone C. staying; have gone D. to stay; had gone參考答案：A.2. - Your neighbors may _ you with playing your radio too loudly at night.- I know. They never say anything

2、 that _ me especially.A. accuse; appeals to B. accuse; applies to C. charge; appeals to D. charge; applies to 參考答案：C3. Miami and Oklahoma City, both of _were the last two undefeated teams in the NBA this season, lost for the first time on January 3rd. A. whom B. them C. which D. those參考答案：C略4. Altho

3、ugh living on a income, the Smiths lead a happy life.A. modest B. mildC. evident D. acute參考答案：A選A。modest在此處為not very great, big, or expensive之意，不太大的；不很貴的。modest income 收入居中，不太高的收入。盡管收入不太高，Smith一家過著幸福的生活。5. he visited the new school, he showed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time

4、 B. For the first time C. The first time D. At first參考答案：C6. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; that B. that; why C. because; which D. of which; what參考答案：A略7. I wonder _ youll water this kind of

5、flower. ks5uEvery other day. ks5uA. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much ks5u參考答案：A ks5u解析：根據(jù)答語Every other day可知對方問的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問頻率，符合題意。 ks5u8. I cant help them understand the key point_ they are not all ears in class. A. while B. unless C. when D. though參考答案：C9. I cant stand around

6、 chatting Ive got things to do this morningAa million Bmillion Ca million of Dmillions參考答案：A【知識點】數(shù)詞million后有s，則其后必加of，前有基數(shù)詞或不定冠詞，其后不能有of；million不能獨立使用.21.-Thanks a lot for your book. I found it very interesting.-_. Im glad you enjoyed it.A. All the bestB. It is nothingC. No thanksD. Very well.參考答案：B

7、11. The two-child policy _ formally on January 1, 2016, making it possible for many couples who want to have a second child to realize their dreams.A. came into effect B. came into fashion C. came into question D. came into view參考答案：A試題分析：句意：二孩政策從2016年1月1日起正式生效，許多夫婦也因此能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)他們生二胎的夢想。come into effect 生

8、效，開始實施。come into fashion開始流行；come into question成為懷疑（或討論）的對象；come into view進入視野。故選A項。12. The company in our city _ those big investors from the West. A. has a link with B. has a hand in C. is in line with D. is in charge of參考答案：D略13. Several years after they got married he _ chatting on the Internet

9、until very late, which eventually resulted in their divorce. A. took on B. came to C. took to D. came about參考答案：C14. The girl _in red is my little sister.A. dressing B. dressed C. is dressed D. dressed herself參考答案：B15. The rich only_ themselves with making money and had no eye for the needs andwelfa

10、re of their workersA. occupied B. concerned C. enjoyed D. devoted參考答案：A16. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. Ais working Bworks Cwork Dworked參考答案：C 解析：本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。副詞nowadays意思是“現(xiàn)在，如今”，表示了目前的狀態(tài)，所以句中動詞采用了一般現(xiàn)在時的形式。二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意

11、，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。This is no joke. Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt, 20, and Kelly Carl Hildebrandt, 24, are expecting just over 100 guests at a 21 at a church, where they will become husband and wife. Their modern romance was a 22 made in cyberspace（網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間）. She was 23 and bored one night last

12、year, so she typed her name into the 24 social networking Website Facebook just to see if anyone 25 it: Hildebrandt, 24, in South Florida. At the time, Kelly Hildebrandt, of Lubbock, Texas, was the only one matched. So she sent him a 26 . She said, “Hi. We had the same name. Thought it was cool.” Ke

13、lly Carl Hildebrandt said, “I thought she was pretty 27 .” For the next three months the two 28 e-mails. 29 he knew it, occasional phone calls turned into daily chats, sometimes 30 hours. He 31 her in Florida after a few months and fell head over heels. “I thought it was fun,” he said of that first

14、online meet. “I had no 32 that it would lead to this.” Months after Kelly Hildebrandt sent her first e-mail, she found a diamond engagement 33 hidden in treasure box on a beach in December. “I totally think that its all Gods 34 ,” Kelly Katrina Hildebrandt said. “He planned it out just 35 .” Shes a

15、student at a local community college. He works in financial 36 . They plan to make their home in South Florida. There was also some uncertainty 37 how to phrase their wedding invitations, so they decided to include their 38 names. But 39 confusion likely wont carry on past the husband and wife, as K

16、elly Katrina Hildebrandt said there are no plans to pass along the name to their future 40 . “No,” she said. “Were definitely not going to name our kids Kelly.”21. A. situation B. occasion C. ceremony D. meeting22. A. game B. match C. contest D. competition23. A. curious B. serious C. anxious D. gen

17、erous24. A. ordinary B. common C. fashionable D. popular25. A. understood B. made C. shared D. recognized26. A. word B. message C. letter D. reminder27. A. clever B. simple C. attractive D. easy28. A. exchanged B. changed C. expected D. received29. A. After B. As C. While D. Before30. A. wasting B.

18、spending C. lasting D. taking31. A. dropped B. visited C. forgot D. called32. A. idea B. decision C. chance D. hope33. A. call B. lace C. phone D. ring34. A. preparation B. reason C. arrangement D. work35. A. great B. perfect C. excellent D. smart36. A. crisis B. conveniences C. customs D. services3

19、7. A. about B. on C. in D. at38. A. first B. last C. middle D. family39. A. some B. no C. any D. little40. A. wife B. husband C. parents D. children參考答案：21-25 CBADC 26-30 BCADC 31-35 BADCB 36-40 DACCD三、 閱讀理解18. Think about vitamin D when youre catching up on summer rays. Its sometimes called the “su

20、nshine vitamin” because its produced in your skin in response to sunlight. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble (脂溶性的) vitamin in a family of compounds that includes vitamins D-1, D-2, and D-3. It can affect as many as 2,000 genes in the body.Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital a

21、re regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous（磷）, and promoting normal immune system function. Getting enough vitamin D is important for normal growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improving resistance against certain diseases.In addition to its primary benefits, research

22、suggests that vitamin D may also play a role in:reducing your risk of multiple sclerosis（多發(fā)性硬化）, according to a 2006 study published in theJournal of the American Medical Associationdecreasing your chance of developing heart disease, according to 2008 findings published inCirculationhelping to reduc

23、e your possibility of developing the flu, according to 2010 research published in theAmerican Journal of Clinical Nutritionregulating mood and warding off depressionlosing weight or preventing heart diseaseHow do you get it? Your body produces vitamin D naturally when it is directly exposed to sunli

24、ght. A little can go a long way. All you need is 10 minutes a day of midday, pre-sunscreen sun exposure,especially if you have fair skin. Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.32. W

25、hy is Vitamin D sometimes called “Sunshine Vitamin”? A. Because it is produced in your skin reacting to sunlight. B. Because it is named a fat-soluble vitamin. C. Because it is produced with enough sunshine. D. Because it is like sunshine in summer.33. How can a person ensure enough Vitamin D in his

26、/ her body? A. He/ She could ask doctors for help. B. He/ She should walk a long way in the sunlight. C. He/ She should be exposed to sunlight for a long time. D. He/ She should get it through sunlight, foods and supplements. 34. Which of the following is NOT the function of Vitamin D? A. Preventing

27、 heart disease. B. Helping the body grow normally. C. Producing calcium and phosphorous. D. Decreasing anxiety and nervousness.35.Which is the best title of the passage? A. Vitamin D Family.B. Vitamin D, You Need It. C. Ways to get Vitamin D.D. A Good Medicine -Vitamin D.參考答案：32.A33.D34.C35.B34. C推理

28、判斷題。根據(jù)文章二、三兩段可知A/B/D正確；根據(jù)第二段 Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorous（磷）可知維生素D可調(diào)節(jié)鈣、磷的吸收。故C（產(chǎn)生鈣、磷）不正確。故選C。35. B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章給我們介紹了維生素D的形成和功能。故B（Vitamin D, 你需要。）合適?！久麕燑c睛】關(guān)于細節(jié)理解題用細節(jié)定位法：細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于高考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞

29、語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B)正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C)熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D)讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。比如文章第32題，就需要快速定位在文章的第一段內(nèi)容Its sometimes called the “sunshine vitamin” because its produced in your skin in response to sunlight可知Vitamin D有時被叫做“sunshine vitamin”是因為它是在你的皮膚中對陽光作出反應(yīng)而產(chǎn)生

30、。故選A。比如文章第33題，根據(jù)文章最后一部分內(nèi)容Besides getting vitamin D through sunlight, you can also get it through certain foods and supplements to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood可知我們可以通過曬太陽（一小段時間就可以）、食物以及維生素補充片確保身體有足夠的維生素D。故選D。19. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。I once studied at a major unive

31、rsity in the Midwest United States. At the beginning of each term, I could see lots of undergraduates（大學(xué)生）accompanied by their parents gather around the dormitory buildings. Fathers often helped children with huge luggage; mothers took much concern over childrens necessities in university; while chi

32、ldren were only absorbed in chatting with friends and getting to know each other, showing no sign of worrying about their future lives. In fact, compared with Chinese parents, American parents care equally about their childrens advanced education and make plans accordingly. It is true that some stud

33、ents begin to save money for their university education quite earlier for example, Amy, the daughter of my workmate Stevenson, planned to continue her education after secondary school. However Stevenson earned little and could not afford the tuition. Amy had to find a part-time job, working from 7 a

34、.m. to 6 p.m. on holiday but for most American students, at least the majority of undergraduates, they are still financed by their parents. Some parents not only take the financial burden for their childrens advanced education but also try every possible way to help them. I could still remember that

35、 our teacher once said that American parents seldom offered help to their children, by which she meant to say that Chinese parents might be too caring. However every coin has two sides. For example, my academic advisor successfully got money from a major scientific grant（資助金）to continue his research project, and then he hired an undergraduate Sarah to work with us. The fact is that research assistantship is usually competitive, especially to undergraduate students, and it turned out that Sarah was the daughter of my advi