湖北省宜昌市中考英語試題

1、機密啟用前2018年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題本試題共86小題，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分，請將答案寫在答題卡上每題對應(yīng)的答題地域內(nèi)，寫在試題卷上無效。考試結(jié)束，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）聽對話選擇圖片：你將聽到五段對話，請依照聽到的內(nèi)容選出五幅相關(guān)的圖片。每段對話后你有5秒鐘的答題時間。聽一遍。ABCDEF第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）聽對話或獨白回答以下問題：你將聽到幾段資料，每段對話此后你將看到幾個問題。請依照這些資料內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最正確

2、答案。每段資料此后你有5至10秒鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。請聽第一段資料，回答第6.HowstheweatheA.Itscloudy.6至7小題。rinLondonB.Itssunny.C.Itsrainy.7.WhatisPeterdoingA.WatchingTV.B.Lookingafterhissister.C.Doingsomecooking.請聽第二段資料，回答第8至9小題。8.WhatdidthegirlcollectforthesaleA.Toys.B.Books.9.WhenistheyardsaleA.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.Clothes.C.OnSu

3、nday.請聽第三段資料，回答第10至11小題。10.WhattimewillthemoviebeginA.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At8:20.11.HowwilltheygotothecinemaA.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.請聽第四段資料，回答第12至14小題。12.WhatarethestudentswantedforA.Atalentshow.B.TheNewYearsparty.C.Adrawingperformance.13.WhatcanBobdoA.Playthedrums.B.Playthepiano.C.Playtheviolin.14.

4、WhatisLindagoodatA.Drawing.B.Dancing.C.Singing.請聽第五段資料，回答第15至17小題。15.WhatisthewomanlookingforA.Asupermarket.B.Abookstore.C.Anewtown.16.WhatdoesshewanttobuyA.Somemilk.B.Somefruit.C.Somevegetables.17.WhereisthesupermarketA.OnXinhuaStreet.B.Atthetrafficlights.C.Nexttoabookstore.請聽第六段資料，回答第18至20小題。Whatd

5、idthemandoonedayHemethisneighbor.Helookedforadoorbell.WhydidhehearnothingA.Becauseheputsomecottoninhisears.B.BecausethebelldidntringlouC.Becauseheranawayquickly.dly.WhathappenedtothemanintheendThemantriedathirdtime.Themanwaspunished.Themanhadanotheridea.第三節(jié)（共5小題，每題1分，計5分）聽短文填寫表格：你將聽到一段短文,請依照聽到的短文內(nèi)容完

6、成表格中的相關(guān)信息。聽完短文此后你有1分鐘的答題時間。聽兩遍。ChangesofMyClassmatesNameInthepastNowHewasthinand21Helooksbigandstrong.BillyHisfacealways22whenheHeisntafraidofgiving23talkedtogirls.infrontofthecrowds.ShewasagirlwithshortstraightShehaslongcurlyhair.Jessicahare.ShedanceswellandispopularShealwaysgot24inherexams.25.第二部分

7、語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）單項選擇:從以下各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個可以填入空白處的最正確答案。26.-Johnny,itsnoisyoutside.Goandseewhatsgoingon.-_.Imansweringacall.A.JustaminuteB.OnemoretimeC.LetsgoD.Thatsfine27.-WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing-Theman_whiteoverthere.Hesofmediumheight.A.withB.inC.onD.for28.-Ithasb

8、eenmucheasierformetogotowork_sharedbikesappeared.-Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though29.-Mum,IvesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快遞).WhatsinitImnotsure.It_beapresentfromyourbrother.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will30.-Wereyoutold_toarriveatthetrainstation-Yes.Thegroupleadersai

9、dwewouldmeetthereathalfpastten.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where31.-_you_theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare-Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.AreattendingB.WillattendC.DoattendD.Didattend32.-Itisreportedthatakindofnewsmartphonescantesttheairquality(質(zhì)量)aroundyou.-_fastthetechnologydevelops!A.WhatB.WhataC

10、.HowD.Howa-Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad-Ithas_manynationsagreatchancetocommunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.directed34.-Aresearchsuggeststhatwalkinghelpspeoplelivelonger.-Iquiteagree,butit_onwhenandhowtheywalk.A.remainsB.separatesC.returnsD.depends35.-Howar

11、eyougettingonwithyourcousin-Verywell.Heisreally_andjoinsinallkindsofactivitiesinhissparetime.A.politeB,strictC.activeD.careful-Believeitornot,apigfromSouthAfricastartedpaintingseveralmonthsago.-Anythingis_.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal-Thebest_tocometoYichangisspring.-Ithinkso.Thegreenwater

12、andgreenmountainsareunforgettable.A.environmentB.journeyC.temperatureD.season-Werenotsupposedto_thosewhofailed.-Noonecanbeawinnerallthetime.A.turnoutB.laughatC.spreadoutD.sharewith39.-Thepopulationofthepoorisgettingsmallerandsmaller.-_thegovernment,theirlivingconditionshaveimproved.A.AsforB.Thanksto

13、C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor-CanyougototheopeningceremonyoftheSportsCenterwithme-_.Ivebeenlookingforwardtoit.A.ImafraidB.ItsapityC.TakeiteasyD.Sure,Idloveto第二節(jié)（共15小題，每題1分，計15分）完形填空：先通讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最正確答案。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.Itsnotthatwedidntloveeach

14、other.Itsjustthatweusedtohave(41)opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasa(42).Iplayedsportsasakid,butgave(43)whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedan(44)inmusic.Myfathergotexcitedand(45)meaguitarwhenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidntlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguit

15、arand(46)playingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy(47),whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobeamusician.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,Isuddenlyfell(48)illonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidneydisease(腎病).Ihadtoaccept(49)allmylife,orgetatransplant(移植).Ifel

16、tliketherewasaheavy(50)onmyshoulders.Lifebecamehardforme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho(51)meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingto(52)justwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee(53)hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedtorefuse,buthedhear(54)ofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaba

17、nd.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but(55)gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.41.A.specialB.differentC.privateD.necessary42.A.musicianB.coachC.actorD.dreamer43.A.upB.outC.offD.away44.A.introductionB.influenceC.increaseD.interest45.A.expectedB.threwC.boughtD.praised46.

18、A.beganB.regrettedC.finishedD.meant47.A.hobbiesB.studiesC.skillsD.choices48.A.similarlyB.hardlyC.seriouslyD.harmfully49.A.agreementsB.movementC.argumentD.treatments50.A.weightB.disadvantageC.disbeliefD.warning51.A.providedB.encouragedC.affordedD.managed52.A.decideB.behaveC.buildD.doubt53.AhowB.wheth

19、erC.whyD.what.eachB.allC.muchD.none55.AalmostBcompletelyC.neverD.basically第三節(jié)（共10小題，每題1分，計10分）綜合填空：依照所給首字母、上下文或漢語提示完成空格中所缺單詞，使短文完滿暢達，語法正確，每個空只能填一個詞。Afewyearsago,Iwaseatingdinnerwithmychildrenbeforewewenttoamuseum.Weweretalking56(快樂地)whenamanwalkeduptomeandaskedifIhada57dollarstogivehim.IrepliedthatI

20、didntevenhaveonecoinonme.Ofcourse,mykidsstoodupandsaid:“Yes,youdo,mommy”.IwasalittleembarrassedbecauseIfeltasifthey58(抓住)menottellingthetruth.Normally,Idontcarrylotsofmoneyinmy59.Instead,IpaywithmybankcardeverywhereIgo.SoItoldthemanIcouldu56mybankcardtobuyhimsomethingtoeat.Hisdisappointing61(表情)quic

21、klychangedintoasmile.ThenIwenttogethimsomekindsoffood.HethankedmewhenIh62himabagoffood.Afterheleft,Ihadatalk63mychildren:“Usually,Idontalwayslikegivingmoneytoeveryonewhoasksforit.H64,Iamnotagainstmeetingtheneedsofothersasl65asIhaveit.”Ifeltgoodknowingthatthemanhadanicemealthatevening.第三部分閱讀與寫作（共四節(jié)，滿

22、分55分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每題2分，計20分）閱讀下面兩篇短文，依照短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案AIstherethinkingthatanimportantexamrightaroundthecomerYoumightbestartingtofear,theresnowayforyoutogetagoodgradebecauseofthelittletimelefttostudy.Thisissomethingallstudentsmayworryabout.Butyoushouldacceptthefactthatyouhavetotaketheexamnomatterhowmuchyouw

23、anttoavoidit.Thankfully,thereareseveralwaystohelpyougetatleastapassinggrade.Youmayhaveatry.Getyourselftogether.Thismightsoundlikesillyadvice,butitsactuallythemostimportant.Whenyoufear,youmaylosecontroloveryourthoughtsandactions.Evenifyoutrytostudy,perhapsyouwontgetanythinginyourhead.Enjoyenoughsleep

24、.Itsunbelievablemanystudentshavelittlesleepeachnight.Thatsnotsomethingtobeproudof,especiallyifyouresleepingsolittleandsillfailingtodoallthethings.Sleepisntfortheweak,butforthewise.Yourbrainneedsenoughrest.Afteragoodnightssleep,youllperformmuchbetterinthemorning.Dontfear.Oncethetestpaperisinfrontofyo

25、u,dontbeafraid.Takeadeepbreathandstarttheexamwithconfidence(信心).Justlikewhenyouwerereviewing,putawaytheproblemsyourehavingdifficultyinandcomebacktothemlater.Ifyouhavetimeleft,goovereverythingtomakesureyouhaventmadeanycarelessmistakes.66.Inthewritersopinion,whenevertheresanimportantexam,_.A.studentsm

26、ightexperienceaperiodoffearB.studentswillhavelittletimetoworryC.studentsshouldtryeverythingpossibletoavoiditD.studentshavetoaskteachersformorehelpwriterdescribes“getyourselftogether”assillyadvicebecause,_.A.itwontinfluenceyourthoughtsB.itisoneofthecommonsensesC.itisnotthemostimportantsuggestionD.itw

27、onthelpyougetanythinginyourheadEnoughsleepbeforeanimportantexamis_.theprideoftheweaknotsomethingtobeproudofnotnecessaryforthewiseawaytoavoidfailinginexamsWhenyoumeetwithdifficultproblemsintheexam,youcan,_.givethemupandtakeadeepbreaththinkhardandreviewthemonceagainputthemawayfirstandcomebacklaterjust

28、trustyourselfandlookthroughthepaper70.Accordingtothepassage,youmaygetatleastthepassinggradeif_.A.youfearnothingB.youfollowthewritersadviceC.theproblemsarenotdifficultD.thepreparationtimelastslongerBImnotmuchofacriermostofthetime.ButrecentlywhenIwasreadingabookonaplane,Istartedcrying.Ofcourse,itcamea

29、sabigsurprisewhentearscameup,nomatterhowhardItried,Iwasntabletocontrolmyself.Ohno,notthisnow,Ithoughttomyself.Butevenasthethoughtenteredmybrain,Ifeltthefirsthotdropofsaltywatercomingdownmyface.Iputmyheaddown,hopingthatIcouldgoonreading.Infact,theharderItried,themoretearspushedtheirwayoutofmyeyes.You

30、couldguesshowsurprisedthemannexttomelooked.Idroppedmyheadinshame.HemustthinkIwascrazy.MaybeIcouldturntowardhim,holdupthecoverofthebookandsayinmycryingvoice,“Imsorry,sir.Itsjustareallygoodbook!”ButIdidntsayanything.Instead,Ijustputmyheadbackagainsttheseatandletthetearsrun.DoyouknowwhatdecisionImadewh

31、ile1wascryingMydecisionwasthatitwasokayifhethoughtIwascrazy.Idratherbecrazythanbethekindofpersonwhowouldntcrywhenthesituationcalledforit,orwhowouldntletherselffeelanythingatall.IvebeenthatgirlwhohasspentsomuchtimetryingtomakesurepeopledidntthinkIwascrazy.ButnowIdontwanttobethatgirlanymorethatboredan

32、dsadgirl.Idratherbethisgirlwhoisabletoforgive(體諒),loveandact,evenifitmeansbeingdisappointedorbeinghurtagainandagain.71.Thewriterstartedcryingbecause_.A.sheisusuallyacarrierB.sheiskindofcrazyC.shewasmovedbythebookD.shefeltuneasyontheplane72.Whentearscameup,thewriteratfirst,_.A.thoughtdeeplyB.wentonre

33、adingC.triedtocontrolherselfD.explainedtothemanbesideher73.Astearsgotoutofhereyes,thewriterdidNOT_.A.dropherheadshamefullyB.thinkaboutothersfeelingsC.letherheadagainsttheseatD.saysorrytoanyoneinacryingvoice74.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter_.A.decidedtochangeherselfbravelyB.livedasadandboringl

34、ifeC.wouldntcryinanyterriblesituationD.wouldntletothersfeelanythingatallThepassagemainlytellsus_.whythewritercriedhardontheplanehowthewritertriedtostopherselfcryingwhatthewriterthoughtaboutwhileshecriedhowthewriterovercameherselfanddecidedtochange第二節(jié)（共5小題，每題2分，計10分）閱讀短文，將方框里的五個句子還原到短文中間。A.youdbetter

35、connectyourchildsteacherB.hemayhavetroublewithsomeclassmatesC.therewaslittlecommunicationoutsidethemeetingD.informationexchangecansolvesimplemisunderstandingsE.younoticeachangeinyourchildsattitude(態(tài)度)towardschoolItusedtobethatparentsandteachershadsetdaysandtimesforparent-teachermeetings,but(76).With

36、thehelpofQQ,Wechat,schoolwebsiteandsoon,parentsandteacherscancommunicatewitheachothermoreeasilyandoften.Butsomeparentsstilldontwanttoconnectwiththeirchildsteachers.Thatsnotright!Because(77).Besuretocallyourchildsteacherif(78).Whenachildwhousedtolovegoingtoschool,butnowcriesandfightsgettingonthebus,(

37、79).Yourchildsteachercanpaymoreattentiontosomethingbiggerhappening.Forexample,youmayfindtheteachersnotesonthetestpaper.Theyareoftenhelpfulforparentstounderstandwhatyourchildsproblemis.Iftheyareuncleartoyou,(80).Agoodworkingrelationshipbetweenparentsandteachersisgoodforeveryone.Keepcommunicating,askq

38、uestionsandsolveproblemsbeforetheybecometoobig.Theyareallwaystobuildastrongrelationship.第三節(jié)(共5小題，每題2分，計10分)依照所給漢語和提示詞完成以下句子。81.對好多中國人來說，春節(jié)時期和家人聚會是傳統(tǒng)。(thousand)For_Chinesepeople,itisatraditiontogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesduringtheSpringFestival.82.工程師們用一成節(jié)氣間擬定了維修這座大橋的周計劃。(weekly)Ittooktheengineersaw

39、holedayto_forrepairingthebridge.83.你最好是勇敢面對挑戰(zhàn)而不是閃避。(run)Youdbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadof_them.84.你能想象人工智能將在好多領(lǐng)域取代人類嗎(imagine)_thatAIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinmanyfields85.若是你不想墜入麻煩，就不要忽略任何小錯誤。(leave)Ifyoudontwanttogetintotrouble,pleasedont_anysmallmistakes.第四節(jié)（共1題，計15分）書面表達;為了更好地睜開八年級學(xué)生

40、的研學(xué)旅行(studytravel),學(xué)?，F(xiàn)面向全年級收集活動意向。若是你是李華，請談?wù)勀憬ㄗh的時間和地點并陳述原由，簡要介紹打算睜開的活動。要求:1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;2）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dearleaders,IamLiHuafromClass3,Grade8._Wecandiscussthedetails(細節(jié))later.Yours,LiHua2018年湖北省宜昌市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試題參照答案及評分說明第一部分聽力120每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。15EABFC610CBABB1115CAACA1620BCCAB21-25每題1分。

41、2225部分正確可酌情給分。21.quiet22.Turnedred23.Speeches24.goodscores25.inpublic第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)單項選擇：2640每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。2630ABAAC3135DCADC3640BDBBD第二節(jié)完形填空：4155每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。4145BDADC4650ABCDA5155BABDC第三節(jié)綜合填空：5665每題1分。與所給答案不符的不得分。56.happily/pleasantly/joyfully57.few58.caught59.wallet/pocket/bag60.use61.expression(s)62.handed63.with/to64.However65.long第三部分閱讀與寫作第一節(jié)6675每題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。6670ABDCB7175CCDAD第二節(jié)7680每題2分。與所給答案不符的不得分。7680CDEBA第三節(jié)8185每題2分。未用提示詞不得分。單詞拼寫和其他錯誤每處扣分，每題扣完為止。其他答案若是言之有理，結(jié)構(gòu)正確可以酌情給分。81.thousandsof82.m