人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)-Unit 3　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking

1、新教材人教版高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修第二冊(cè)Unit 3Food and CultureSection IReading and Thinking一、選詞填空l(shuí).elegant; elegantlySusan always dresses and behaves.He wandered about,looking very confident in his new suit.except; exception; exceptionalThis is an case; I have never seen anything like this.I don t know anything about the

2、 case what I read in the newspaper.With very few,private schools get the best exam results.consume; consumer; consumptionGas and oil always increases in cold weather.Martha would nearly a pound of cheese per day.Health-conscious want more information about the food they buy.二、單句語(yǔ)法填空.(consume) of oil

3、 has declined in recent years.She sticks to a diet(consist) mainly of vegetables.Guests can relax in the living room prior entering the meeting hall.My favourite dish was boiled dumplings(serve) with vinegar.Later,I had a chance(experience) authentic Chinese food by coming to China.6.lt has become a

4、 favourite traditional dish of the people in North China, making dumplings has always been a family affair with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest(join) in to help.7.In each place wc wcnt,wc experienced wonderful local dishes,from Guangdong s elegant dim sum-small servings of food in bamboo st

5、eamers-to the(exception) stewed noodles in Henan.三、完成句子.她是一個(gè)有著非凡智慧的女子。She, s a woman of.對(duì)申請(qǐng)者的最低要求是擁有計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)位。The for applicants is a degree in computer.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物是當(dāng)今消費(fèi)的一種新途徑。Internet shopping is.他把手提箱塞滿衣服。He the suitcase his clothes.今天大多數(shù)人把這個(gè)格言和健康飲食聯(lián)系起來(lái)。Most people today this saying healthy eating.在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我對(duì)于

6、中餐的唯體驗(yàn)是在美國(guó)，吃的是經(jīng)過(guò)改造后以適應(yīng)美國(guó)口味的 中餐。coming to China,my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America,with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.例如，美國(guó)最受歡迎的一道中國(guó)菜是左公雞，它是淋了甜醬的炸雞,用紅辣椒調(diào)味而成。 For example,AmericaJ s most popular Chinese dish is General Tso s chicken,which fried chicken

7、in a sweet sauce,with hot red peppers.后來(lái)，我得知山東最有名氣的食物是煎餅卷大蔥。LaterJ learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls sliced Chinese green onions.至少，當(dāng)?shù)厝顺缘氖澄锔嬖V我們他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)胤N了什么，過(guò)著什么樣的生活，喜歡什么和不 喜歡什么。,the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region,what kinds of lives

8、 they lcad,and what they like and do not like. 四、閱讀理解AScientists have learnt a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food Ihat people should eat every day.They are:green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; citrus fruits and tomatoes;potatoes and other fruit

9、 and vegetables; meat of all kinds,fish and eggs; milk and foods made from milk; bread or cereal; butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in differe

10、nt countries eat at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really imporlant.lt doesn t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked,canned or frozen（冷凍的）.It doesn

11、 t matter if a person cats dinner at 4 o clock in the afternoon or at eleven o clock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There are two problems in feeding the large number of people on the earth.The first is to find some way to feed the world s population so that no one is hungry.

12、The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1. According to the scientists,which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?A.Beef,pork,fish and milk.B.Potatoes,carrots,rice and bread.C.Oranges,banana

13、s,fish and tomatoes.D.Chicken,apples,cereal and cabbages.2.1t is important for people to eat. A.three times a dayB.dinner at twelve o clockC.cookcd food all the timeD.something from each of the seven kinds of food every day3.People in different countries and different places of the world. A.eat food

14、 in different waysB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.have the right kinds of food to eat.What do you think is going to be talked about in the next paragraph? A.When people eat their lunch.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why

15、 people eat different kinds of food.A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away.That s the finding of a study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who n

16、ever ate fish.The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long-held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits,particularly to the heart.Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States,with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from h

17、eart attacks each year.But previous research has shown that the level of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do.There are fewer heart disease deaths,for example,among the Eskimos of Greenland,who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day,and among the Japanese,whose

18、daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.For 20 years,the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men,20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study,the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day,with more men eating lean（瘦的;無(wú)脂肪的）fish than fatty fish.During

19、the next two decades,78 of the men died from heart disease.The fewest deaths were among the group who regularly ate fish,even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos.This relationshiD was true regardless of other factors such as age,high blood pressure,or blood cholesterol（膽固醇）leve

20、ls.The passage is mainly about.A.the changes in people s dietB.the effect of fish eating on people s healthC.the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesD.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures6.We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths.A.in

21、 highly developed countriesB.in the countries of the yellow-skin raceC.in the countries with good production of fishD.in the countries with high consumption of fish.The underlined part “This relationship, in the last paragraph may refer to the connection between and the level of heart disease.A.regu

22、lar fish eating.the kind of fish eatenC.the amount of fish eatenD.people of different areasn which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A.Ads.B.Movies.C.Education.D.Health and Diet.五、七選五閱讀理解When you are running late for school in the morning,you dress up quickly to catch your bus and reac

23、h school on time. 1Did you ever wonder why your parents want you to have breakfast?Is it that important?The answer is yes! 2 It makes you ready for the whole dayjust as fuel helps cars to start and reach their destination.Researchers say that kids and adults who eat breakfast have more energy and re

24、main healthy throughout their lives,while people who don t eat breakfast regularly feel tired,frustrated,angry and restless. 3There are many benefits of breakfast. 4 They need more energy which comes from food.When you miss your breakfast,you are not helping your body and brain.Like cell phones,your

25、 body also needs to charge itself.The charging of your body coming from healthy breakfast ensures that your body works well the whole day.Researchers say that healthy breakfast improves brain function and helps you concentrate in class and other physical activities.lt helps to absorb new information

26、 and strengthen your memory.People who regularly take their breakfast have better behaviour and attitude. 5Eating healthy breakfast provides your body with many important vitamins.lt keeps the weight in check.If you don t want to become fat,never skip your breakfast.A.And how you feel will affect yo

27、ur mood.B.You were too busy to prepare your breakfast.C.You realised the importance of eating breakfast.0.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.E.Your body is growing and your brain is developing.F.But your mom is asking you to have your breakfast first.G.They are less aggressive and more positive about things.答案：一、l.elegantly; elegant 2.exceptional; except; exceptions 3.cons