高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)課件（張漢熙）

1、高級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)精品課件（完全）本單元教學(xué)特色1、用圖表和術(shù)語(yǔ)全面介紹敘述文的寫作技巧和方法，2、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)分析，抓住關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)將課文有機(jī)的串起來，使學(xué)生迅速掌握課文。3、獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)言賞析角度，幫助學(xué)生把握分析語(yǔ)言的方法。Lesson OneFace to Face with Hurricane Camille Aims To know the writing technique of a narrative.To be acquainted with some literary termsTo learn to use words to describe disasters and violenceT

2、o appreciate the language featuresTo learn to write a story about disasters. Teaching Contents1. The literary style 2. Detailed study of the text3. Organizational pattern4. Language features5. Exercises Time allocation1. The literary style (narration) (15 min.)2. Detailed study of the text (120 min.

3、)3. Structure analysis (15 min.)4. Language appreciation (15 min.)5. Exercises (15 min)Lesson One Theme man vs natureThe literary style A piece of narration is mainly developed in the actual time sequence. The writer tells the readers what happens first , what next. chronological developmentThe Lite

4、rary termsnarration story tellingextended narration novels histories biographies autobiographies traveloguesThe Literary termsThe essentials of narration:1. characters2. plotA good story has a beginning, a middle, an end, even though it may start in the middle or at some other point in the action an

5、d move backward to the earlier happenings.The Literary terms Narration is concerned with action. It goes around people called characters in some kind of struggle or conflict against other people, nature, society or themselves.The Literary terms protagonist leading character antagonist - the people o

6、r forces protagonist fights against suspense - a state of uncertaintyThe Literary terms interposition a passage which is put between the action The purpose is to add more information to create suspenseThe Literary termsflashback interruption of chronological sequence by interjection of event of earl

7、ier occurrenceclimax - the most exciting, important interesting part on the story, denouement the ending of a story climax falling action denouementrising action conflict beginning suspense ending The detailed study of the texthurricane 1. strong tropical storm2. strong fast wind which speeds more t

8、han 75 mph3. western Atlantic Ocean4. given a girls name; named alphabetically / ordered according to the initial letterThe detailed study of the texttyphoon 1. Western Pacific Ocean or China Sea2. numberedhurricane whirlwind a general term/ circular windtornado visible as a tube-shaped cloud of dus

9、t which moves in a relatively narrow path can be devastating in its destructiveness.*image-1*cyclone - a vortex, usually hundreds of miles in diameter*image-2*gale a general term for a very strong wind capable of doing considerable damage to property windthe Beaufort scale，蒲福風(fēng)力等級(jí)(英國(guó)海軍將領(lǐng)Francis Beauf

10、ort1774-1857擬訂,分0-12級(jí)), defines wind as:0 clam breeze 01 light breeze 1-3 mph2 slight breeze 4-73 gentle breeze 8-12moderate breeze 1318fresh breeze 1924the Beaufort scale6 strong breeze 25-317 moderate gale 32-388 fresh gale 39-469 strong gale 47-5410 whole gale 55-6311 storm 64-7512 hurricane over

11、 75the Beaufort scaleThe Beaufort Scale defines a storm as a wind having velocity of between 64 and 75 miles an hour.weather forecast The weather forecast says cloudy today, with a strong wind from the northwest, grade five to six on the Beaufort Scale. The lowest temperature during the daytime will

12、 be eight degrees centigrade below zero. The detailed study of the text (*鏈接1net-1*)August 17 Hurricane devastated the area for 2 daysbad destructive /devastating / terribly forcefullash to strike with great force to move violently or suddenlyThe waves lashed the racksThe rain was lashing against th

13、e windows. pummel pummel spelled pommel to beat suddenly or attack vigorously to hit with repeated blows*image-3 Hurricane Camille 圖片*reasons to stay 1. He is a self-employed businessman Magna product - the name of his companyimplication: How great the loss it would be if the house was destroyed.2.

14、His present house was in a better condition than his former house.*1image-8 a 10-room house*batten downbatten - a strip of wood used in construction and oft. used in the old days in ship building.to batten down metaphor to secure with battens The elder Koshak is talking about preparing and securing

15、the house for the storm to come.Blends motel (motor+hotel) *1image-9* boatel (boat+hotel) *1image-10* brunch (breakfast + lunch)chunnel (channel + tunnel) 運(yùn)河地下道slurbs (slum + suburbs)slanguage (slang + language)Blends cafetorium (cafe + auditorium)talkthon ( talk + marathon)filmusical( film + musica

16、l)comsat (communications + satellite)Blendssitcom (situatin + comedy )情景喜劇narcokleptocracy (narcotic麻醉劑的) + (kleptomania 偷竊癖+ cracy 統(tǒng)治階層) 官販毒magalog ( magazine + catalog) 雜志目錄Blends comint ( communications + intelligence) 通訊情報(bào)sportscasters ( spots + broadcaster) 體育節(jié)目廣播員masscult (mass + culture) 平民文化

17、scud - move swiftly The speed of these clouds is an indication of the swiftness with which the storm is approaching.The boat scudded before the strong west wind came.scud missilesdisintegrate - collapse, crumble. fall apart break into many small pieces and is destroyedIs society beginning to ?Since

18、the Soviet Union ed, the cold war came to an end.blast 1. (an explosion) burst, explosion 2. ( a loud sound) roar, bang, noiseunexpected quick strong movement of wind or rain 一陣；一股a blast of windwintry blastshove- push with a quick, rather violent movementHe dragged her out to the door and shoved he

19、r into the street.The car wont start. Can you give it a shove?douse - immerse, soak, submerge, drenchHe doused the clothes in soapy water.on the verge of very near to the actionShe was so unhappy that she was on the verge of (committing) suicide.The country is on the verge of disaster.The child is o

20、n the verge of tears.The company is on the verge of insolvency.to the verge of The attack brought the country to the verge of war. The old man had been driven to the verge of despair.crushing devastating / defeating /people feel upset or shockedThe final lecture was interrupted by the crushing news

21、of president Kennedys death.It was a crushing result for the Labor Party.ferocity the quality of being violent / strength/ intensity 兇猛程度 uViolence broke out in greater amount and ferocity.He had never heard such ferocity in a mans voice.maroon v. (uau. p.p.) to leave one or more people alone, with

22、no means of getting away. If one is marooned, he is left in a place, which is difficult or impossible to escape from. Five fishermen were marooned on a rock in a gale.grade - classify by gradesApples are graded according to size and quality.Poultrymen grade their eggs from small to extra large.mph -

23、 mile per hour rpm - revolutions per minutegpm - gallons per minutefps - feet per secondspectacular- very impressive, dramatic, breathtaking 壯觀的，引人注目的，激動(dòng)人心The man gave a spectacular display of horse riding.He made a spectacular jump from the burning building.Some films present spectacular scenes lik

24、e battles, processions, storms, races etc,vantage point(s)point of vantage - a good position from which you can see a lot of thingsThe TV tower will provide a vantage point from which we can have a birds eye view of the city.They fired upon the enemy from behind trees, walls and any other point of v

25、antage they could find.para 19 20 Two paras were put in to provide further official account to show how strong and forceful the hurricane was. They were convincing.Dear Lord, give me Why no quotation marks? The writer wants to make his account smooth. He purposely omits quotation marks. The action i

26、s quickened and smooth.frustrate - cause sb to have feelings of annoys and disappointment If sth frustrates you, it makes you feel upset and angry because you are unable to deal with the difficulties and problems it gives you.frustrate Giving a child problems he cant solve will only frustrate him.He

27、 was frustrated by his poverty.The lack of money and facilities depressed and frustrated him.There must be nothing more frustrating than having a job you dont like .frustration u. Without public support our efforts will end in frustration.a lean-to 1 a building joined to one of the sides of a larger

28、 building with which it shares one wall:a cottage with a lean-to garage2 US a shelter or simple building with a roof that slopes in one direction, which is slept in when campingHere “a lean-to” is a support *1image-12-13* thrust - onslaught, attack, push, drivestrew - spread, cover, scatter His clot

29、hes were strewn all over the room. The floor is strewn with broken glass. After the riot, the street was strewn with broken bottles and stones. festoon - decorate The garden was festooned with colored lights.National Guard Each state has its own organization of the National Guard. It is composed of

30、ordinary citizens who may be called to duty at any time. 國(guó)民警衛(wèi)隊(duì)*1image-4*Civil Defense Unit - 民防隊(duì)play much the same role, but are not military in nature*1image-11*The Salvation Army A world-wide Christian organization founded by William Booth in White Chapel, London in 1865. The Salvation Army is con

31、cerned with spreading the Christian message and with social reform. Its officers have military titles and members wear uniforms.*1image-5*Red Cross An international organization concerned with the alleviation of human suffering and the promotion of public health. A red cross on a white background is

32、 the symbol.rake its way - meta. If raking a surface, you move a rake across it in order to make it smooth and level- to attack and devastate as it swept alongrampage If people or animal rampage, they rush about in a wild or violent way, often causing damages or destruction.The elephants are rampagi

33、ng through the bush. ( hard to control/ mad/ violent / raging)Seabees - C.B. members of the construction Battalions of the Civil Engineer corps of the US navy, that build harbor facilities airfields etc 海軍工程隊(duì)*1image-6,and image-7*wreckage - you refer to what remains of a plane, car, building etc, th

34、at has been very badly damaged as wreckageassume/ presumeThe meaning of these words are quite closeassume - to come to a conclusion on the basis of what is known or felt to be truepresume - to come to a conclusion by supposing / connotes an arrogation (claim) of boldness and of unwarranted inference

35、 ( which might well be unjustified)assume/ presume 1. After talking with you yesterday, I assumed you were going to the party. 2. I saw them together and presumed they had reconciled their differences, but from what you tell me, I know I was wrong. assumption/ presumptiontilt / slant / slopetilt - a

36、ction to tilt sth is to incline it at an angle lowering or raising one sideslant - state general word If sth slants, it lies along a line that is neither horizontal nor vertical an oblique placement or positiontilt / slant / slope fig. suggesting a bias toward a particular point of view We call news

37、 so slanted propaganda.我們把這種傾斜性的新聞稱之為宣傳。slope almost the same as slant, but is most often applied to a lay of landa slanted linea sloping lawndiminish / minimizediminish - make smaller less or less important, reduce, shrinkThe aspirin tablets will diminish your pain.diminish / minimizeminimize - red

38、uce to the smallest possible amount, degree, size, belittleIt is always unwise to minimize the horrors of war.Since I am doing the best I am, you should not try to minimize my efforts.Minimize is an absolute term and should not be accompanied by adverbs somewhat, greatlysalvage / save / rescue salva

39、ge - save from loss or damage by wrecking , fire etc things a difficult situationsave if you save someone or sth, you help them to avoid harm or failure or to escape from dangerous or unpleasant situation- An artificial heart could his life.- They prayed for rain to save the village.- She saved him

40、from drowning.- They were trying to save their marriage.salvage / save / rescuerescue - if you rescue sb or sth, you take an action to help them get away from a dangerous or harmful situation.* All my attempts to him were in vain.* They decided not to the factory.destroy, demolish, raze, annihilate,

41、 exterminate, extinguishantonyms build, create, establish, repair, device These words refer to the complete and usually forcible breaking up or damaging of something so that it is no longer recognizable or effective.destroy a general word with few overtones beyond its emphasis on force and thoroughn

42、ess.the fire that destroyed several houses on the roaddemolish / razegenerally applied to big or substantial things, such as buildings or other edifices A building is demolished if smashed to pieces. A building is razed if levelled to the ground.Demolish is often used figuratively of the reduction o

43、f any complex whole to ruins.to demolish a theory with a few incisive comments.annihilate the most extreme word in this list literally means to reduce to nothingIt denotes a severe degree of damage to a thing or person to destroy completely 殲滅， 絕滅exterminate / extinguishextinguish destroy purposeful

44、lyexterminate wipe out or kill in great numbers insects by spraying with DDTextinguish put out as a fire, the word is also used metaphorically as a synonym for die, thus implying a comparison between life and a spark or flameHis life was finally extinguished by the onset of pneumonia.rot, decay, mou

45、lder, decompose, putrefy, antonyms bloom, flourish, grow refer to the breakdown of dead organic tissues by natural bacterial processesrot - the least formal, the most effective , forceful of these words , suggesting an advanced point in this process of breakdown 損壞過程中最深的一種狀態(tài)The tissues at this point

46、 might or might not be foul-smelling but they would in any case be almost unrecognizable.The snail has completely rotted away inside its shell.decay a more matter-of-fact word than rot 更為實(shí)用 applied generally to the whole process of breakdown, but particularly to the end point of total destruction Th

47、e corpse had already decayed, leaving only the skeleton intact.molder - decay gradually and turn into dust his remains moldering in the tombdecompose more formal substitute for decay clinical word臨床學(xué)詞匯 change chemically and begin to rot 分解，腐敗putrefy stressing particularly the presence of foul or poi

48、sonous gases and noxious 有害的odours Salmon 鮭魚that had spawned 產(chǎn)卵a(bǔ)nd died and now lay putrefying in the shallows of the stream.spoil food (informal)disintegrate - break into small piecesOrganizational patternSect I. para 1-6 introduction the setting of the storybackground information time place charac

49、ters reasons actionsOrganizational patternSect II para 7-27How the family was brought face to face with the hurricane.How the family was fighting against it and survived.How many onslaughts did the hurricane make on the Koshaks?4 onslaughts1. (p7) on the first floor the house was leaking. They used

50、all kinds of utensils to fight against the water.2. (p 8-13 ) on the staircase When the sea water reached the house, they retreated to the staircase4 onslaughts3. (p 14-21) in the bedroomWhen the stirs were broken, they retreated to the bedroom.(p 19-20) interpositiongiving additional information ab

51、out the devastating force of the hurricane, implying if anyone could survive, it must be a miracle.creating suspense4 onslaughts4. (p22-26) in the TV room When the bedroom walls collapsed, they had to retreat to the TV room.Organizational patternSect. III para 2739 conclusion (a bit too long) the sc

52、ene after the storm the relief work done by the state the relief work done by the KoshaksOrganizational patternThe most important part is the last para. I realize we lost nothing important.Organizational pattern What s the purpose behind the story by giving us a reflection from grandmother?Human bei

53、ngs are more important than anything else in the world. ( the material things)Language features1. the effective use of verbs The effective use of verbs is the only way to focus on action, esp. one syllable verbs, because one syllable verbs save time. lash, lap, skim, scud, yell, dump, shot, snap, hi

54、t, whipLanguage features2. short elliptical sentences a) increase the tempo of action b) create the atmosphere of tension, danger and urgencyLanguage features3. successful achievement of chronological developmentChronological development is achieved by :connectors so, then, but.transitional phrases

55、- seconds later, after that , for an instant, by this time, etcLanguage features4. the words with which vividly describe the violence of the hurricane. quick, unpleasant effect lash, crack, snap, slashing, smash, shatter, rampage, collapse, lapExercise II. 1. There are two reasons. One is John Kosha

56、k is a self-employed businessman and his business is right at home. If he abandoned his home, his business would be ruined. The other reason is that his house is in a better condition than his former one, which is 250 yards away from the sea. Exercise II. 2. “Magna Products” is the name of his compa

57、ny.3. Because salty water was sea water. It showed that the sea water had reached the house. they were in real trouble for they might be washed into the sea by the tidal wave.Exercise II 4. She feared death would soon come, and she wanted to remind her husband of her undying love. This would help to

58、 encourage each other and make them feel better to face the death.5. Because he had not been cautious enough to move the family away from the danger zone before the storm arrived.Exercise II 6. In order to get their minds off the storm and make them feel less afraid.7. John was trying his best to co

59、mfort and encourage his wife, for he also felt they were going to die.Exercise III1. Background and historical facts about the Koshak family and Hurricane are woven into the narrative of the story. The first six paras give us the framework we need for the beginning of the storm in para 7.Exercise II

60、I 2. The focus is mainly on action. We learn very little, except snatches, about the characters, and the main theme ( the importance of love and life over all else) is the direct result on the action. Exercise III 3. John Koshak.4. Nature, the storm5. He builds up the suspense a) by the careful expl