2021年山東省聊城市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021年山東省聊城市大橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. They suddenly became _ of people looking at them. A. acknowledge B. abandoned C. abundant D. aware 參考答案：D2. He says that my new car is a _ of money.Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?Alack Bload Cquestion Dwaste參考答案：D3. Today _ people learning English

2、 in China is increasing rapidly. A. a number of B. a good many of C. the number of D. a great deal of參考答案：C4. Whether an operation should be performed in this case _ very much on the patients general condition.A. lies B. leads C. concentrates D. depends參考答案：D5. Japanese people usually give out their

3、 cards to greet others and they dislike _ when people do not look at the cards.A. this B. that C. it D. its參考答案：C6. Fricks home and garden is so beautiful that it is worth _ visit and really _ surprise to me.A.不填; a B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填； 不填參考答案：B7. There is _ as a free lunch.A. not such thing B. n

4、o such a thing C. no such thing D. such no thing參考答案：C8. _was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family.A. I t B. ThisC. what D. As參考答案：C試題分析：考察主語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇。文意是她告訴我說(shuō)于她而言最重要的是她的家庭。she told me是插入語(yǔ)，不影響整個(gè)句式的表達(dá)，句子的真正做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是was，（_was most important to her），was her family，括號(hào)部分是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中做主語(yǔ)。

5、24. The vegetables didnt taste good. They _ too long. A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. had cooked D. cooked參考答案：A略10. In order not to be disturbed, he spent tow hours _ in his study.A. lockingB. to lockC. lockedD. being locked參考答案：C11. Everybody thought the battle would be . And they were right.

6、 A. losing B. missing C. lost D. missed 參考答案：C12. The job applicant was not qualified for the vacant position as he didnt have the _ experience as required for the job. A. obvious B. ambitious C. relevant D. apparent參考答案：C略13. Could it be in the restaurant _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lo

7、st your handbag? A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where 參考答案：C略14. He tried his best to comfort the injured passengers and told them help was _.A. in a way B. by the wayC. on the way D. in the way參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞詞組。A. in a way在某種程度上； B. by the way順便問(wèn)一下； C. on the way在途中； D. in the

8、 way擋路。句意：他盡力安慰受傷的乘客，告訴他們救援已經(jīng)在路上了。故選C。15. -If you focus on what youve left behind, youll never be able to see what lies ahead.- Thats it. A. I cant agree with it. B. Youve got a point there.C. Youve got me there. D. Action speaks louder than words.參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景對(duì)話 句意上：-如果你你總是專注你落在后面的東西的話，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)看見(jiàn)前方

9、的東西。-是的，你說(shuō)的完全正確?？崭裉幣cB項(xiàng)的意義一致，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)表示的是“我不同意”與前面的“thats it”矛盾；C項(xiàng)表示“你難道我了”；D項(xiàng)是“行動(dòng)勝過(guò)言語(yǔ)”之意。16. 參考答案：C略17. You should walk or run daily if you want to keep fit. _. A. Yes, thats enoughB. Thanks for your advice C. I like watching TVD. Well, thats OK參考答案：B18. _ English, she has to study a second foreign

10、language.A. In addition that B. Beside C.In addition D. In addition to參考答案：D19. How do you feel about the food here, compared to _ in your hometown?A thoseB. thatC. anyD. some參考答案：B二、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I live in Hollywood. You may think peopl

11、e in such an attractive, fun-filled place are _36_ than others. If so, you have some _37_ ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate(同等看待) happiness with _38_. The _39_ is that fun and happiness have _40_ or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Ha

12、ppiness is _41_ we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more lasting Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun _42_ that help us relax, _43_ forget our problems and maybe even _44_. But they do not bring happiness, because their _45_ effects end when the fu

13、n _46_. I have often thought that _47_ Hollywood stars have a role to _48_, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant _49_ to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But celebrities reveal(

14、揭露) the _50_hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness. The way people stick to the _51_ that a fun-filled, pain-free life equates happiness actually _52_ their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and

15、 pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain _53_ be equated with unhappiness. But, _54_, the opposite is true: More times than not, things that lead to happiness _55_ some pain. As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably b

16、rought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, civic or charitable work, and 36. A. luckier B. happier C. richer D. tougher37. A. mistaken B. right C. desperate D. shallow 38. A. wealth B. fame C. fun D. pleasure39. A. state B. belief C. tendency

17、 D. truth40. A. a little B. some C. little D. much41. A. which B. that C. what D. as42. A. activities B. occasions C. periods D. games43. A. gradually B. temporarily C. consequently D. thoroughly44. A. change B. enjoy C. refresh D. laugh45. A. special B. deep C. strong D. positive46. A. comes B. end

18、s C. lasts D. returns47. A. when B. as C. once D. if48. A. play B. make C. reach D. expect49. A. signature B. participation C. access D. appearance50. A. secrets B. unhappiness C. presentation D. disagreement51. A. prejudice B. sense C. theory D. belief52. A. reduces B. robs C. consumes D. increases

19、53. A. may B. must C. can D. will54. A. as usual B. as a result C. in fact D. in a word55. A. abuse B. involve C. cause D. equal參考答案：36-55 BACDC CABDD BDACB DABCB21. 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Once there lived a rich woman well-known in high

20、society for her kindness, who had a maid（女仆）that was devoted and hardworking. One day, out of curiosity, the maid decided to 36 her mistress（主人）to find out whether she was really good by nature.The following day, the maid got up from her bed quite late at around afternoon time and the mistress 37 he

21、r for being late. The next day, the maid 38 the late rising and this time, the mistress became particularly 39 and hit the maid with a stick , thus hurting her.This 40 spread around the neighborhood and the rich woman 41 not only her reputation but also a devoted maid.42 , its also reflected in mode

22、rn 43 . People are kind and modest when their surroundings are 44 and satisfactory. However, when conditions change for the worse, theyll become 45 and filled with anger. Anger is often an ugly and destructive mood that mankind 46 from in our daily lives. Its a bad mood 47 within us, waiting for the

23、 chance to take control of our life. Uncontrolled anger can cause us a great deal of emotional and physical 48 and we must learn to 49 it.A good 50 to control anger is to act as if the undesirable thoughts dont exist in our 51 . By using our willpower, we focus our minds on positive things and 52 re

24、move the negative thought. Its difficult to react 53 to someone who hurt us, 54 our physical isnt harmed. But the test of character is how we 55 situations in our daily lives. Remember this, darkness cannot be removed by darkness but by brightness. In the same way, anger cannot be removed by anger b

25、ut by loving kindness.36.A. phoneB. joinC. testD. visit37.A. hatedB. blamedC. chargedD. fired38.A. changedB. provedC. improvedD. repeated39.A. angryB. smartC. quietD. painful40.A. adviceB. knowledgeC. progressD. news41.A. lostB. earnedC. helpedD. fought42.A. AfterwardsB. HoweverC. SimilarlyD. Hopefu

26、lly43.A. classB. societyC. homeD. history44.A. strangeB. sureC. goodD. ready45.A. impatientB. inactiveC. unluckyD. unknown46.A. escapesB. recoversC. learnsD. suffers47.A. disappearingB. hidingC. happeningD. growing48.A. harmB. energyC. stressD. balance49.A. acceptB. breakC. controlD. organize50.A. c

27、auseB. caseC. baseD. way51.A. chatB. mindC. choiceD. job52.A. anyhowB. yetC. thereforeD. again53.A. slowlyB. peacefullyC. officiallyD. differently54.A. in caseB. as ifC. now thatD. even though55.A. handleB. manageC. viewD. preserve參考答案：36-40 CBDAD 41-45 ACBCA 46-50 DBACD 51-55 BCBDA三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下面短文

28、，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)答案中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Family traditions were important in our house,and one was more appreciated than our annual trip to the woods for the perfect Christmas tree.“Dad,can we watch when you trim(修剪) it?” my eldest son ,John ,asked on the way home.“I wont be cutting this year,” my husband said.”Y

29、ou and your brother Dan are old enough to measure things, fit the tree to the stand and do it by yourselves. Think you boys can handle it?”They seemed to grow six inches in their chairs at the thought of such an amazing responsibility.“We can handle it,”Dan promised. We wont let you down.”A few days

30、 before Christmas,Dan and John rushed in after school. They gathered the tools theyd need and brought them out of yard, where the tree waited. I left the older boys to their work and brought David inside for his early supper. A moment later I heard the happy sounds as the boys carried the trees into

31、 the living room. Then I heard the sound become dead slience.I hurried out to them. The tree was too short. John crossed his arm tight across his chest. His eyes were filled with angry tears.The tree was central to our holiday, but it was not what I worried about. I didnt want the boys to feel asham

32、ed every time they looked at it. We had a terrible problem on our hands. I couldnt lower the ceiling, and I couldnt raise the floor either. There was no way to repair the damage. If I couldnt fix the problem, maybe I could get creative with it. A thought came to my mind, which turned to the solution

33、.I followed them back into the living room. “We cant make the tree taller,” I said. “But we can put it on a higher position.” Dan turned his head sideways, measuring the distance with his eyes . “We can put it on the coffee table and put the lights and decorations on before we lift it up . Thus, we

34、wont need a ladder. It just might work! Lets try it!”When my husband got home and looked at the big tree on top of the coffee table, Dan and John held their breath.“What a good idea!” he declared, as if the boys had gone beyond all his expectations.“Why didnt I ever think of such a thing ?”John brok

35、e into a grin. Dans chest swelled with pride. David squealed.46.Who trimmed the Christmas trees this year?A. David B. The writer C. The children D. The writers husband47.By “ grow six inches” ( Paragraph4), the writer means that the children might feel _.A. excited B. nervous C. terrible D. worried4

36、8.What was the writer worried about according to Paragraph 6?A.The Christmas tree B. The husbands health C. The holiday D. The boys pride49.How was the short tree turned into a perfect one?A. By making it taller B. By lowering the ceilingC. By placing it on a table D. By raising the floor50.What the

37、 writers husband said in the end shows that _.A. he expected too much of the childrenB. he was satisfied with what the children had doneC. it was stupid of the children to think of such an idea.D.the children shouldnt have given up the responsibility參考答案：CADCB23. Im sitting in my kitchen in London,

38、trying to figure out a text message from my brother. He lives in our home country of Germany. We speak German to each other, a language thats rich in strange words, but Ive never heard this one before: fremdsch?men.The experience gets me to consider: can we lose our mother language? Most immigrants

39、(移民)know what its like to be not as good at their mother language as before. The process seems obvious: the longer you are away, the more your language suffers. But its not quite so straightforward. It turns out that how long youve been away doesnt always matter. Socializing with other native speake

40、rs abroad can worsen your own native skills. And emotional factors like trauma(精神創(chuàng)傷) can be the biggest factor of all.In children, the phenomenon of language attrition (語(yǔ)言磨蝕)is somewhat easier to explain since their brains are generally more flexible and adaptable. Until the age of about 12, a perso

41、ns language skills are ly easy to change. Studies on international adopters have found that even nine-year-olds can almost completely forget their first language when they are removed from their country of birth.But in adults, the first language is unlikely to disappear entirely except in extreme ci

42、rcumstances. For example, Monika Schmid analyzed the German of elderly German-Jewish wartime refugees(難民) in the UK and the US. The main factor that influenced their language skills wasnt how long they had been abroad or how old they were when they left. It was how much trauma they had experienced a

43、s victims. Those who left Germany in the early days of Nazi occupation, before the worst violence, tended to speak better German despite having been abroad the longest. Those who left later, tended to speak German with difficulty or not at all.“It seemed very clearly a result of this trauma”, says S

44、chmid. “Even though German was the language of childhood, home and family, it was also the language of painful memories”. The most traumatized refugees had held them back. As one of them said: “I feel that Germany betrayed me. America is my country, and English is my language.”4. What does the first paragraph serve as?A. A commentB. A backgroundC. An explanationD. An introduction5. What do paragraph 4 and 5 mainly talk about?A. How two languages coexistB. The way to deal with adults traumaC. The reasons behind adu