高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元精編課件人教版新課標(biāo)必修一

1、 Unit 3Travel journal一輪復(fù)習(xí) 回歸課本講義學(xué)習(xí)提綱:話題1.Travelling(旅游)2.Describing a journey(描述一次旅行)功能1.Talking about future plans(談?wù)搶淼挠?jì)劃)2.Good wishes(祝愿)3.Farewells(告別)語法The Present Continuous Tense：expressing futurity(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來)重點(diǎn)單詞 transport , prefer, fare ,persuade, graduate, finally, schedule, stubborn, orga

2、nize, detail, determine, journey, pace, attitude, forecast, parcel, view, beneath, insist, journal, shortcoming, properly, boil 重點(diǎn)短語ever since, be fond of , change ones mind, give in to, care about, graduate from, make up ones mind, as usual, at midnight, in detail, keep pace with, be similar to, pu

3、t up, change ones mind , dream ofcompare with, insist on, pass through, be familiar withchoose from, in ones view, for company 重點(diǎn)句型1.他寧愿死也不愿意去偷。He preferred to die rather than steal.2他三年前來到英國，從那以后便一直住在這里。He came to England three years ago and has lived here ever since.3一旦她打定了主意，沒有什么能夠改變。Once she has

4、 made up her mind，nothing can change it.4. 雖然她不知道去那些地方的最佳路線，但她堅(jiān)決要把這次旅行組織好。Although she didnt know the best way of getting to those places，she insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.5我們何時(shí)動(dòng)身，何時(shí)回來？When are we leaving and when are we coming back?6一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來看我們。Along the way child

5、ren dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.7When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。8A determined person always tries to finish the job，no matter how hard it is.有決心的人總是努力

6、完成工作，而不管它有多難。9. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行的。 10Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。11. After

7、graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅游了。12 We can hardly wait to see them!我們迫不及待地想見到他們。 記憶有方transport prefer prefer rather thanpersuade persuade to do persuade into talk into fond interested crazy care about change ones mind make up ones mind give i

8、n disadvantage advantage persuasive graduate graduation organize organization reliable Ever since graduated from persuade stubborn attitude transportation prefer fares disadvantages made up his mind persuade change his mind give in organized valley cycle journey schedule care about details determine

9、d reliable 學(xué)習(xí)有道.詞匯短語過關(guān)1transport n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸transport sb./sth. to.把運(yùn)到means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通即學(xué)即練1You will _ the resort by coach.游覽車將把你們送到度假勝地。(2)The goods _ by plane.貨物用飛機(jī)運(yùn)送。were transportedbe transported to2prefer vt. 更喜歡 preference n. 偏愛prefer sth. 更喜歡某事物prefer to do /doing s

10、th. 更喜歡做某事；寧愿干某事prefer A to B 與B比更喜歡A，to是介詞prefer doing sth to doing sth 比起做某事更喜歡做某事=prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿干某事而不干某事prefer sb to do sth 希望某人做某事；寧愿某人做某事prefer that sb. (should) do sth.【詞語辨析】prefer.to，prefer.rather thanprefer.to其中to為介詞,prefer和to的賓語均為名詞 或動(dòng)詞ing形式。prefer.rather thanprefer后

11、跟帶to的不定式,rather than跟不帶to的不定式?！疽痪浔嫖觥縄 prefer walking to cycling.=I prefer to walk rather than cycle.=I would rather walk than cycle.我寧愿步行也不騎自行車。提示：1.prefer 是“更喜歡”的意思，即 like better, 因此 prefer 不能再與 better, more 等比較級(jí)詞語連用。2prefer 的過去式、過去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞要雙寫字母r，然后加ed或ing。即學(xué)即練2(1)I prefer _(_) there.我寧愿步行去那兒。(2)He

12、said he _ the country _ the city.他說城市和鄉(xiāng)村相比，他更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村。(3)She prefers _ to _.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。(4)The soldier preferred _ rather than _.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(5)Id prefer you _ there alone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。(6)We prefer that they (_) _ it in a different way.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做。to walk walkingpreferred todancing singingshould d

13、oto diegive innot to goThe young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others.Abe noticed Bbeing noticedChaving been noticed Dhave been noticed他愿意喝茶而不愿意喝咖啡。我愿意步行，不愿意騎自行車。他們的父親更愿意他們早點(diǎn)兒回家。學(xué)以致用Their father prefers them to go home early.He prefers tea to coffee.I prefer walking to cycling.1)這個(gè)年輕的女士

14、喜歡打扮的很漂亮去參加聚會(huì)，為了吸引別人的注意力/被別人注意到。(表示目的 )3persuade vt. 勸說；說服persuasion n. 說服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有說服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.persuade sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.persuade sb. out of doing sth.說服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)per

15、suade sb. of sth. 使某人相信=persuade sb.that 從句使某人相信即學(xué)即練3(1)I have never persuaded him _ _ others advice.我從沒說服過他聽從別人的勸告。(2)She tried to persuade him _ his mind.她試圖勸他改變主意。(3)How can I persuade you _ my sincerity?How can I persuade you _ I am sincere?我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠意呢？thatinto takingto changeofIf she doesnt

16、want to go，nothing you can say will - her.(2012全國，35)Apersuade Bpromise Cinvite DSupport即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去了。 ， even though she did not want to.學(xué)以致用He persuaded her to go to school比較：persuade/advise(1)advise “勸說”，不一定說服。表示“勸告”的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而 persuade 強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服”； advise 可接動(dòng)詞的ing 形式做賓語，也可接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣 “

17、should動(dòng)詞原形”)，而 persuade 不能。(2)persuade說服，勸服。還有“使人相信”的意思，搭配 persuade sb. of sth. 和 that 從句，而 advise 無此用法?！疽痪浔嫖觥縄 have persuaded him to stop smoking by advising him many times.通過多次勸告，我說服他戒了煙。4determine vt.&vi. 決定；確定；(使)下定決心determined adj. 堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determination n. 決心determinen./pron. 決(確)定某事determine o

18、n/upon. 決定determine to do sth. 決定做某事 (表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)be determined to do sth. 決心做某事 (表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用)determine sb.against sth. 使某人下決心不做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下決心做某事determine that/be determined that. 決心/定做某事即學(xué)即練4(1)Income _ ones standard of living.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。(2)I have determined _ going to

19、the countryside after graduation. 我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。(3)He firmly determined _ in the world whatever it took.他下定決心無論如何都要出人頭地。(4)She determined that she _ never _ him again.她下決心再也不要見到他。(5)We _ catch up with them in a month.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。(6)The teachers encouraging words_. 老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。to rise determined

20、him to work harddetermineson/uponwould seeare determined toThe look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.Asurprised BupsetCexcited DDeterminedWhat about the person? Seldom in all my life such a person.AI met；determining BI have met；determiningChave I met；determined Ddid I meet

21、；determined學(xué)以致用5attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法即學(xué)即練5(1)Whats your attitude _ the plan?你對(duì)此計(jì)劃看法如何？(2)Its not his work that bothers me; its his _ .困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度。提示：attitude “態(tài)度；看法”，常與介詞 to/towards 連用。have a.attitude to/towards. “對(duì)有的態(tài)度”。attitudeto6care about 關(guān)心，在乎care about 關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否定句)care for 喜歡或喜好某人/物(多

22、用于否定或疑問句)； 照顧；照看take care of (look after) 照顧take care 當(dāng)心；小心with care 小心地medical care 醫(yī)療服務(wù)即學(xué)即練6(1)He doesnt _ what happens to me.他不太關(guān)心我所發(fā)生的事。(2)Would you _ a drink? 你想喝一杯嗎？(3)The state must _ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 國家必須照料陣亡軍人家屬的生活。care forcare much aboutcare for7change ones mind

23、改變主意 make up ones mind 下定決心call/bring sth. to mind 回憶起某事lose ones mind 發(fā)瘋have a/no mind to do sth. 有/無意做某事fix/keep ones mind upon/on . 把注意力放在bear/keep. in mind 記住have.on ones mind 為某人操心/焦慮have.in mind 打算；考慮come to ones mind/head 突然想到read ones mind/thoughts 看透某人的心思o(jì)ut of ones mind 不理智，發(fā)瘋of the same m

24、ind 相同的心思、主意 即學(xué)即練7(1)Since getting to know him better, Ive _ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改變了對(duì)他的看法。(2)Have you _ what to do?你已經(jīng)拿定主意做什么了嗎？(3)He will _ the beautiful girl _ forever.他將永遠(yuǎn)記住那位美麗的姑娘。After graduation，they made up their minds to go and settle in the countryside.畢業(yè)后他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。提示：在 change ones mind

25、及 make up ones mind 短語中 mind 均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。bear/keep in mindchanged my mindmade up your mindFred，who had expected how it would go with his daughter，had a worry his mind.Aon Bin Cwith DAtThat she hadnt kept her on her work resulted in failure.Ahead Bbrain Cheart DmindSorry，I made a mistake again. .

26、Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly notCNot at all DDont mention it8give in 屈服；投降；讓步；上交give in to sb. 對(duì)某人讓步give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)give back 歸還give off 放出；散發(fā)出(光、熱、氣、味等)(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)give out 分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡give up 放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把送交give over 移交give way to 給讓路；屈服；被征服提示：give in

27、作“上交”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，代詞做賓語時(shí)，要放在 give和 in之間，如：give them in；作“讓步；投降”講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面接介詞 to，如： give in to sb./sth.。即學(xué)即練8(1)He has given _ our views finally.他最終順從了我們的意見。(2)Everyone must give _ their reports before they leave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須上交他們的報(bào)告書。(3)Dont tell her; she is sure to give _ all your secrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)泄

28、露你所有的秘密。(4)The police gave _ searching for the missing child.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)丟失的孩子。(5)The teacher gave _ our papers before the class.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。(6)Wed better give the suspect _ the police.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。(7)This piece of meat is giving _ a bad smell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。offawayin toinupoutover toWhat shall we use fo

29、r power when all the oil in the world has ？Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up用give的相關(guān)短語填空Defeated by many failures，he finally .Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice her .The authorities have shown no signs of to the kidnappers demand.Dont mention that at the beginning of

30、 the story，or it may the shocking ending.It is always the husband who first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.學(xué)以致用gave in/gave upgave awaygiving ingive awaygives in易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考9. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通費(fèi)用。(2)fee 指給律師,醫(yī)生等的費(fèi)用或(考試)報(bào)名費(fèi),入會(huì)費(fèi)等。(3)charge (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))費(fèi)用，

31、索價(jià)；記賬，賒賬。(4)cost (可數(shù)或不可數(shù))代價(jià),價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;(常復(fù)數(shù))成本。(5)price 價(jià)格，價(jià)錢。(6)expense 支出，開支，費(fèi)用； (常復(fù)數(shù))經(jīng)費(fèi)，支出金額；(薪水外的)津貼。應(yīng)用1(1)He cant earn enough to cover his own living _.他掙的錢不夠他自己的生活開銷。(2)_ are going up.物價(jià)正在上漲。(3)After I gave the taxi _ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyers _.付了出租車費(fèi)后，我去事務(wù)所付了律師費(fèi)。(4)She

32、 built the house without regard to _.她蓋這所房子根本不在乎花多少錢。(5)All goods are delivered free of _.一切物品免費(fèi)送貨。chargeexpensesPricesfarefeescost10. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用來表示順序，引出最后一項(xiàng)內(nèi)容， 一般不帶有感情色彩。(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽誤很長時(shí)間之后才”，帶有濃厚的感情色彩，如不耐煩、不順心、不如意等，而且語氣很強(qiáng)烈。(3)in the end 表示經(jīng)過許多變化、困難和捉摸不定的情況之后某事才發(fā)

33、生，可以用來預(yù)示將來。應(yīng)用2(1)_！ Where the hell have you been?總算找到你了！你到底上哪兒去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _ started.演出拖延很久，最后總算開始了。(3)_ they reached a place of safety.最后他們到達(dá)安全地帶。In the endAt lastfinally11. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從某個(gè)角度看到的 scenery 的一部分，還有“觀點(diǎn)，看法”的意思。(2)scene 普通名詞，指“一眼可瀏覽的風(fēng)

34、景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“現(xiàn)場”“場景”。(3)scenery 集合名詞，指某地方的“整個(gè)風(fēng)景”，是由多個(gè) scene構(gòu)成的景色。(4)sight 風(fēng)景，名勝。用復(fù)數(shù)形式指人文景觀。應(yīng)用3(1)There were distressing(悲慘的)_when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain youll get a good_of the city.(3)Switzerland is wellknown for its impressive mountainous_.(4)Look! What a be

35、autiful_ of the sunset!sightscenesviewscenery或 sights12. insist一詞的用法歸納拓展insist v. 堅(jiān)持；強(qiáng)調(diào)；后接名詞, 代詞或動(dòng)名詞時(shí)要先接介詞on, 后接賓語從句時(shí)有兩種情況：1). 如果從句的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，用虛擬語氣 “(should) + 動(dòng)詞原形”, 表示“堅(jiān)決/堅(jiān)持要求某人做某事”。2). 如果從句的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，或者情況確實(shí)存在，用陳述語氣, 表示 “堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)持說”。They insisted on helping us with our work. 他們堅(jiān)持要幫助我們干活。Our English teache

36、r insists on the importance of correct pronunciation. 我們的英語老師強(qiáng)調(diào)正確發(fā)音的重要性。The boy insisted that he hadnt stolen the money and be set free at once 那個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)持說他沒偷錢，并堅(jiān)決要求被立即釋放。應(yīng)用4(1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _ to hospital at once.A. was sent B. be sent C. will be sent D. had bee

37、n sent解析：insist在此表示“堅(jiān)決要求”，從句中省略了情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)為insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“堅(jiān)持/建議/要求某人干某事”。題意：看到他病得這么嚴(yán)重，我堅(jiān)持馬上送他去醫(yī)院。答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he _ old and _ back to the working post again.Awasnt; be sent Bwasnt; was sent Cbe not; send Disnt; sent解析：從題意看，這位老工人“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為一種觀點(diǎn)”

38、和“堅(jiān)決要求做某件事”。因此，涉及insist的兩種不同用法?！袄瞎と苏J(rèn)為他沒有老”,其謂語用正常時(shí)態(tài)；“應(yīng) 該再次被派往工作崗位”，其謂語要用(should) do形式。答案：A(3)She insisted _ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money.Aon taking Bon being taken Cto take Dto be taken解析:insist on doing sth.是常用短語，此處take與前面的主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。答案:B(4)No matter what

39、you say, I shall _ my opinion.Acarry out Binsist on Ckeep up Dstick to解析：短語動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：不論你說什么，我都要堅(jiān)持我的意見。carry out完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，執(zhí)行；insist on多用于堅(jiān)持主張、看法、意見或要求，后接動(dòng)名詞；keep up保持，維持；stick to表示堅(jiān)持原則、決定、諾言、理論或理想等。答案：D1Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從中學(xué)起，我姐

40、姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。說明： ever since 意為“自從；自以后；從起”，既可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)介詞短語，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 since 與 ever since 用法相同。We have been good friends ever since the last ball.自從上次舞會(huì)以來我們一直是好朋友。I havent heard of my neighbour since he went abroad.自從鄰居出國以后我就沒有得到他的消息。句型： ever since +從句/名詞/（-）句型學(xué)與練【思維拓展】ever since 與 sinc

41、e 還可以作副詞單獨(dú)使用，在句中作狀語。I was bitten by a dog and Ive been afraid of them ever since.我曾經(jīng)被狗咬過，從那以后就一直怕狗。The accident happened four years ago and she has hardly spoken since.四年前發(fā)生了事故，從那以后她幾乎一直沒有說話。_the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying a better life.AEver since BNow thatCEven

42、 though DUnless解析ever since 自從到現(xiàn)在，其主句與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。答案A2. After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我們終于有機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅游了。說明：After graduating from collegeAfter we graduated from college，前者after為介詞，后者after為連詞。After being finished reading，the book should be returned to the l

43、ibrary in time.看完后，應(yīng)及時(shí)把書還給圖書館。(If it is) Heated，water can be changed into vapour. 水如果被加熱就會(huì)變成蒸氣。句型: 介詞+ V-ing在句中作狀語Unless (it is) necessary，we must not speak Chinese at the English evening.如果沒有必要的話我們就禁止在英語晚會(huì)上說漢語?！緶剀疤崾尽慨?dāng)主句和從句中的主語一致，且謂語動(dòng)詞為be時(shí)，after，before，when，while，until，if，unless等引導(dǎo)的從句中常省略主語和be動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)主語

44、一致省略時(shí)，after和before只能看作介詞，后接v.ing，如果省略后after或before后用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，須在過去分詞前用being。完成句子(當(dāng)我過馬路時(shí))，I saw an accident happened. (被檢查完后)，the sick man went home.While walking across the streetAfter being examined3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins

45、 to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到要沿著湄公河源頭到終點(diǎn)進(jìn)行騎自行車旅行的。(L13，P18)句型： It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子剩余部分說明： 此句型用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語，不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語； 與一般時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用is,與過去時(shí)有關(guān)時(shí)it后用was 無論強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分都用that，強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)還可用who； 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與之一致； 強(qiáng)調(diào)not.until結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)需把not提到until前。(6)對(duì)特殊疑問詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式是“疑問詞is/wasitthat句子其余部分(陳述句語序)”。 昨天我在街上碰見的就是他。It was_ . 昨天在街上碰見他的

46、是我。It was _. 我昨天碰見他是在街上。It was _. 是昨天我在街上碰見他。It was _.仿寫：請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 I that/who met him in the street yesterday.him that/whom I met in the street yesterdayin the street that I met him yesterdayyesterday that I met him in the street(7)not.until.句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為“It is(was)not until.that.”，需注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移，that后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用

47、肯定形式。(8)判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：可以把It is/was.that/who.結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，適當(dāng)調(diào)整順序，句子仍然通順完整，就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，反之是其他句型。It was losing his bike that made him so upset.就是丟了自行車使他心煩意亂。將下列句子改為強(qiáng)調(diào)句He wasnt able to speak until he was two years old. he was two years old he was able to speak.What has Joe found in the bathroom? Joe has found in the bath

48、room?It was in my hometown _ I spent much of my childhood.Ahow BwhichCthat Dwhere解析It was. that. 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。答案CIt was not until that What is it that【鏈接訓(xùn)練】It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.Aso Bso that Cwhy Dthat【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)It was.that.。此題強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語because of bad weather?！敬?/p>

49、案】DIt was only with the help of the local guide _.Awas the mountain climber rescuedBthat the mountain climber was rescuedCwhen the mountain climber was rescuedDthen the mountain climber was rescued【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。符合強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)的只有B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽_that he managed to get the information?Well，a friend of his helped him.AW

50、here was it BWhat was itCHow was it DWhy was it【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句形式。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語。原句為：He managed to get the information from a friend of his.【答案】C4. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她還是堅(jiān)持要把這次行程安排得盡善盡美。(L17，P18)說明：

51、insist表示堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)，賓語從句要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，其中的should 可以省略。 我堅(jiān)持要他學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴而不要彈吉它。I insisted that he _ to play the piano instead of guitar. 醫(yī)生堅(jiān)持這個(gè)病人得馬上做手術(shù)。The doctor insisted that the patient _ at once. 他堅(jiān)持要我接受他的邀請(qǐng)。_his invitation.句型：.insist that .(should) do . 堅(jiān)持(should) learn(should) be operated onHe insisted

52、that I accept【思維拓展】1insist 表示“堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)持要求做某事”，其后的賓語從句中多用“should 動(dòng)詞原形”, should 可以省略；但當(dāng) insist 表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為,堅(jiān)持說(一個(gè)事實(shí))”時(shí)，其后的從句中用陳述語氣,即根據(jù)需要使用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。The young man insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.那個(gè)年輕人堅(jiān)持說他沒有偷那女孩的手提包?！舅季S拓展】2表示“堅(jiān)持做某事”還可以使用固定短語 insist on/upon doing sth.。insist on sbs doing sth.。She i

53、nsisted on going to Beijing by air as it was more comfortable.她堅(jiān)持要乘飛機(jī)去北京，因?yàn)檫@樣更舒服。He insisted _ me with the harvest.Aon helping Bto helpChelping Din helping解析insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事。答案A堅(jiān)決要求(某人)做某事【考點(diǎn)警示】insist后可加由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為是對(duì)的”時(shí)，從句用陳述句語氣；當(dāng)insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求，應(yīng)該”時(shí)，從句用虛擬語氣，具體結(jié)構(gòu)用(should)do?！疽?/p>

54、句辨析】The boss insisted that the man had stolen the money and insisted that he (should) leave the company at once.老板堅(jiān)持說那個(gè)人偷了錢并堅(jiān)持要求他立刻離開公司?！驹~語辨析1】insist，persistinsist強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持自己的主張或意見，通常用人作主語。persist強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持某種行為，也可用物作主語，大多用于負(fù)面的事?！驹~語辨析2】stick to，insist onstick to多用于“堅(jiān)持原則，計(jì)劃，決定，諾言，理論”。insist on多用于“堅(jiān)持意見，看法，主張”。The

55、 man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto find Con finding Din findingThe doctor insisted that the boy seriously ill and that the boy on at once.Abe；should be operated Bwas；be operatedCbe；was operated Dwas；was operated學(xué)以致用5.When I told her the air would be hard to b

56、reathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.當(dāng)我告訴她那兒空氣稀薄，呼吸困難, 而且天氣很冷時(shí), 她卻說那將是一次有趣的體驗(yàn)。說明： 此句型中，不定式與主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但不定式卻用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。句型： sth.+ be + adj.+ to do 經(jīng)檢測，這井里的水不適合飲用。Tested，the water in this well _. 湖上的冰太薄了，不適合滑冰。The ice on the lake is _ thin _. 經(jīng)過幾天的相處，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他很容易相處。Af

57、ter days of staying with him，I find him _.is not fit to drinktoo to skate on/for skating easy to get along with【思維拓展】用動(dòng)詞不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義的幾種情況：主語beadj.不定式常用于本句型的形容詞包括：easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。主語betooadj.不定式主語beadj.enough不定式have(give，s

58、how，get)sth.to do本句型中的不定式與前邊的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系。It(This，That)bea/anadj.n.to do在這種句型中，不定式與前面的名詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，動(dòng)詞不定式可改為動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。The ice is too thin to skate on.冰太薄，不能在上面滑。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.這部詞典很便宜，能買得起。We still have many difficulties to overcome.我們還有很多困難要克服。That is an interesting q

59、uestion to answer.那是一個(gè)回答起來很有趣的問題。A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with. 一個(gè)很難取悅的人一定很難與之共事。The box seemed heavy to carry.這個(gè)箱子好像重得很難提起來。I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _.Ato be breathed Bto breatheCbreathing Dbeing breathed解析句子的主語與其后的不定式有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，形容詞

60、后用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，故用 to breathe。6Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下定決心，就沒有什么能改變(她的心意)。Once heard, the song will never be forgotten.這首歌一旦被聽過，就不會(huì)被忘記。Once you begin, you must continue.你一旦開始，便不可停下來。You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil D