高中英語閱讀題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)閱讀1副標(biāo)題題號I總分得分一、閱讀理解（本大題共37小題，共74.0分）AD In the early nineteen fifties，researchers found that people scored lower on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.Research in the sixties found the opposite.So which is it? Researc

2、hers presented their newest studies last month at a meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.The latest evidence shows that being bilingual (雙語的)does not necessarily make people smarter.But researcher Ellen Bialystock says it probably does make you better at certain skills.

3、She says bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function called the executive(執(zhí)行的)control system. Ms Bialystock is a psychology professor at York University in Toronto，Canada. She says the best method to measure the executive control system is called the Stroop Test.A pers

4、on is shown words in different colors.The person has to ignore the word but say the color.The problem is that the words are all names of colors. Her work shows that bilingual people continually practice this function.They have to，because both languages are active in their brain at the same time.They

5、 need to limit one to be able to speak in the other. This mental exercise might help in other ways，too.Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning，and more likely to have friends from different cultures.Bilingual adults are often four to five years later th

6、an others in developing dementia or Alzheimers disease. Foreign language study has increased in the United States.But linguist Alison Mackey at Georgetown University points out that Englishspeaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world.In England，like in the United States，bilingualism

7、 is seen as something special and unique and something to be commented on and perhaps work towards，while in many other parts of the world being bilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.Being bilingual can make people _.A. smarter than othersB. better at all skillsC. better at controlling the

8、ir attentionD. higher in intelligenceBilingual children more likely to _.A. be healthier than othersB. make more friends from different countriesC. develop dementia or Alzheimers diseaseD. recognize a word from its meaningThe last paragraph suggests that _.A. bilingualism is just seen as a natural p

9、art of life in the United StatesB. foreign language study needs improving in Englishspeaking countriesC. bilingualism is seen as something special and unique all over the worldD. Englishspeaking countries do better than others in foreign language studyThe text is most probably a _.A. science fiction

10、 storyB. newspaper adC. book reviewD. science news report【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)B(4)D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知，學(xué)雙語的人不一定比別人更聰明，但是在某些技能方面可能會做得更好。在控制他們的注意力方面學(xué)雙語的人就做得比較好。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句話“Researchers say bilingual children are better able to separate a word from its meaning，and more likely to have friends

11、from different cultures.”可知，學(xué)雙語的孩子更可能與不同文化的人交朋友。所以答案應(yīng)該是B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)文中沒有提及；C項(xiàng)是對原文的曲解；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是“separate a word from its meaning”才正確。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“.Englishspeaking countries are still far behind the rest of the world.”可知，說英語的國家在外語學(xué)習(xí)方面落后于世界其他地方，所以需要提高。同時(shí)也說明D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)最后一句“.in many other parts of the world being b

12、ilingual is just seen as a natural part of life.”可知A和C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。（4）推理判斷題。整篇文章講的是根據(jù)研究說雙語的人在某些方面可能會具有優(yōu)勢。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該是一份科學(xué)新聞報(bào)告。BC _ My husband is a lord.We have one house in the countryside and one in London.I spend my days running the household.I oversee servants work and my three daughters education：They learn

13、 to play piano，sing，and dance.There are so many rules to follow. For example，I must always be polite and calm.I have to wear proper clothes. Maid I was born on a farm in the north of England，but my family couldnt support me.My cousin helped me get a job as a maid in a big，fancy London house.There is

14、 so much work to do and some rules to follow here.Monday is washing day.I have to get up earlier than usualabout 4：30 amto heat the water，wash and iron the clothes.The work is hard and I earn about $ 50 a year.But my master spends $ 1000 a year on his carriage alone. Gentleman Im a lawyer living in

15、London.But Im in love with a servant，because shes not like her own class at all，but like mine.When I take her to theatres，we meet outside，pretend not to know each other and enter by a side door.I have to maintain my honour as rules.I want to marry my girl，but maybe only in secret. Factory man Ive be

16、en working in factories since I was 10.Right now，I make iron for the railroad. Its 14 hours a day from 5：30 am to 7：30 pm.Its hard work，but at least I have my freedom despite the fact that there are so many rules，and I have to wear a uniform. These days，I like to have a drink and smoke my pipe in th

17、e pub with my friends from work.I go in there a couple of times a week if I can，to discuss politics，find out news and listen to music.What may be the title for the first paragraph?A. HousewifeB. LadyC. WomanD. OwnerAccording to the passage，its implied that _.A. as a lords wife，she must be polite and

18、 calmB. the maid has a busier day on weekendsC. the factory man is quite satisfied with his present jobD. people from different classes then couldnt be marriedThe four persons give a glimpse of lives of _.A. low society of LondonB. top classes of LondonC. typical LondonersD. Londoners from all corne

19、rs【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段的大意，可確定刻畫的是有身份的女士，故選B項(xiàng)。（2）推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為原文信息，而不是暗示；B項(xiàng)與原文“Monday is washing day”不符；根據(jù)最后一部分的描述可得知the factory man 并不是很滿意目前的工作；故根據(jù)第三部分的gentleman只能偷偷地與心愛的女友結(jié)合，可推斷出D項(xiàng)符合題意。（3）主旨大意題。本文通過對四位不同社會層次、不同身份職業(yè)的人物的描寫，反映了當(dāng)時(shí)倫敦的一個(gè)大致的社會生活面貌，雖不夠全面，但比較有代表性，故選C項(xiàng)。CB The whole family objected w

20、hen my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas holidays abroad.Mother said that as there would be a family reunion party，we would have to be present.Though we always enjoyed these occasions，nothing could persuade us to stay. Two days before Christmas，we went to a small town in southe

21、rn Germany.We spent the whole Christmas Eve sightseeing.There was so much activity in the town that it led to our excitement.The streets were crowded with people and the shops were full of wonderful things.In the evening，we went to listen to Christmas songs sung by children and the brightly lit tree

22、s in the main square. We returned to our hotel late that night，greatly looking forward to the next day when we planned to have a meal at the best restaurant in town.But in the morning the streets were deserted.To make matters worse，all the shops，including the restaurants， were shut. We returned to o

23、ur hotel，feeling very miserable.All we had was a bag of fruit which my brother had happened to buy the day before.Our thoughts sadly turned to home where，at that moment，the whole family must have been wishing us a “Merry Christmas”Where did the writer and his brother plan to spend their Christmas ho

24、lidays?A. At home with the whole family.B. They would go abroad with their family.C. They would spend their Christmas holidays abroad.D. They were going to join in the family reunion party.Whats the writers nationality?A. America.B. English.C. Germany.D. We dont knowHow did the writer and his brothe

25、r spend their Christmas Eve?A. They spent the whole day listening to Christmas songs.B. They went shopping.C. They spent the whole day sightseeing.D. They went to the main square.From the passage，we know that in the writers motherland，shops and restaurants _ on Christmas Day.A. dont openB. closeC. a

26、re not shutD. shut【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句可得知我和弟弟想去國外過圣誕節(jié)。（2）推理判斷題。文中并沒有提到作者是哪國人，所以我們不知道作者的國籍是什么。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句“We spent the whole Christmas Eve sightseeing.”可得知。（4）推理判斷題。由第三段可以推斷出，在作者的國家里一些公共場所在圣誕節(jié)那天是不關(guān)門的。DA Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teena

27、gers.But last summer，Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door to his room is always shut，” Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.“She used to cuddle up(蜷伏)with

28、 me on the sofa and talk，” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.” Before age 11，children like to tell their parents whats on their m

29、inds.“In fact，parents are first on the list，”said Michael Riera，author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years，”Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last.” Parents who know whats going on in

30、their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental break，for children also need freedom，th

31、ough young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager，with their children is a better way to know them.“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son_.A. is always busy with his studiesB. doesnt want to be disturbedC. keeps himself away from his parentsD.

32、 begins to dislike his parentsWhat troubles Tina and Mark most is that _.A. their daughter isnt as lovely as beforeB. they cant read their daughters mind exactlyC. they dont know what to say to their daughterD. their daughter talks with them only when she needs helpWhich of the following best explai

33、ns “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?A. Teenagers talk a lot with their parents.B. Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.C. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.D. Teenagers talk a little about their own lives.What can be learned from the passage?A. Parents are unhappy

34、 with their growing children.B. Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.C. Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)D【解析】（1）句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“.he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his

35、parents”及下文可知十幾歲的孩子同朋友談心要比同父母多，父母往往是最后一個(gè)知道孩子心事的人。因此文中的“The door to his room is always shut”一句不能照字面意義理解(通向他房間的門總是關(guān)著)，而應(yīng)照其喻義理解，即孩子從心理上遠(yuǎn)離父母，故選C項(xiàng)。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句“Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.”可知蒂娜和馬克也注意到女兒的變化，即不能知道女兒的心事。故選B項(xiàng)。（3）句意理解題。根據(jù)全篇文章內(nèi)容可知十幾歲的孩子很少同父母交流是問題關(guān)鍵，要解決

36、這一問題，父母必須創(chuàng)造機(jī)會同孩子多談心。因此“the wall of silence”指的是“十幾歲的孩子同父母談心不多”，故選C項(xiàng)。（4）推理判斷題。由短文的最后一段建議父母要解決“十幾歲的孩子同父母談心不多”這一問題，父母應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造機(jī)會理解孩子，找到方法同孩子交談，同孩子寫信交流思想，另外要做孩子的朋友。從這一段意來看應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。EIt is often considered that the schoolyard is where bullies(欺負(fù))go to make other kids a miserable school life，but a new study suggests

37、 that classrooms are another popular place. The study，presented recently at the American Public Health Associations yearly meeting in Philadelphia，is based on the results of research from more than 10 000 middle school students who answered questions online. Of those researched,43% said theyd been p

38、hysically bullied within the last month.A bit more than half said theyd been laughed at in an unfriendly way，and half reported being called hurtful names.About one third said groups had excluded(排斥)them to hurt their feelings.28% said their belongings had been taken or broken；21% said someone threat

39、ened to hurt them.According to the results，twothirds of the students said theyd been bullied in more than one way over the previous month. The study authors mentioned that 8% of the students who answered said theyd missed school at least once during the school year because of fear of being bullied.2

40、5% said theyd taken other actions，such as missing recess(課間)，not going to the bathroom or lunch，missing classes，or staying away from some area of the school to escape from experiencing a bully. Bullies did too much to the school life.Bullies can happen in the following places EXCEPT _.A. schoolyards

41、B. classroomsC. bathroomsD. teachers officesWhich of the following is the best title?A. Bad School LifeB. Fear at SchoolC. Bullies at SchoolD. School ProblemsSome students might_ to protect themselves from bullies.A. leave the schoolB. go for lunchC. hurt othersD. break others belongingsThe writer f

42、eels_ about bullies at school.A. excitedB. disappointedC. worriedD. puzzled【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)C【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及倒數(shù)第二段中“25% said theyd taken other actions，such as.，not going to the bathroom or lunch.”可知，老師辦公室是最不可能發(fā)生以強(qiáng)凌弱事件的，故D為正確選項(xiàng)。（2）主旨大意題。把握文章中心，確定文章標(biāo)題。整篇文章反映的是校園以強(qiáng)凌弱事件的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故C項(xiàng)與文章內(nèi)容最貼切。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

43、從倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，一些學(xué)生為了使自己免受欺辱而采取了逃學(xué)、不吃午飯等方法。故選A項(xiàng)。（4）推理判斷題。從文章最后一句話可推斷出作者對此現(xiàn)象表示擔(dān)憂。FD Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends.Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr.Ballmer and his 16yearold daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests both e

44、njoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager. “I would never have said to my mom，Hey，the new Weezer album is really great.How do you like it？” says Ballmer.“There was just a complete gap in taste.” Music was not the only gulf.From clothi

45、ng and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits(軌道) Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families.Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place

46、 a generation ago.Now they are comfortable and common.And parentchild activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood. No wonder greeting cards today carry the message，“To my mother，my best friend.” But family experts warn that the new eq

47、uality can also result in less respect for parents. “Theres still a lot of strictness and authority on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，” says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College.“In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents.

48、” Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these evolving(進(jìn)化的)roles and attitudes.They see the 1960s as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic(民主的)process that encourages everyone to have a say. “My parents were on the before side of that

49、 change，but todays parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side，” explains Mr.Ballmer.“Its not something easily accomplished(完成)by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now.”The underlined word “gulf”

50、in Para.3 most probably means _.A. interestB. distanceC. differenceD. separationWhich of the following shows that the generation gap is disappearing?A. Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B. Parents put more trust in their childrens abilities.C. Parents and children talk

51、 more about sex and drugs.D. Parents share more interests with their children.The change in todays parentchild relationship is _.A. more confusion among parentsB. new equality between parents and childrenC. less respect for parents from childrenD. more strictness and authority on the part of parents

52、By saying “todays parents，the 40yearolds，were on the after side.” the author means that todays parents _.A. follow the trend of the changeB. can set a limit to the changeC. fail to take the change seriouslyD. have little difficulty adjusting to the changeThe purpose of the passage is to _.A. describ

53、e the difficulties todays parents have met withB. discuss the development of the parentchild relationshipC. suggest the ways to handle the parentchild relationshipD. compare todays parentchild relationship with that in the past【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)B【解析】（1）從該段第二句(即最后一句)中的“From clothing and hairstyl

54、es to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits”可知，gulf表達(dá)的是與to move in separate orbits相近的意思，“在不同的軌道運(yùn)行”也就是“有距離”。（2）根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，父母與子女有很多共同的興趣和愛好，表明他們之間的代溝在逐漸消失。（3）從第六段中的“.family experts warn that.”可知，目前的親子關(guān)系的新轉(zhuǎn)變。（4）第八段中提到“.the 1960s

55、 as a turning point.Great cultural changes led to more open communication.”，也就是說40多歲的人能順應(yīng)變化的趨勢。（5）綜觀全文可知，本文主要講的是親子關(guān)系的發(fā)展變化。GC Sometimes children do not do what their parents tell them to do.When this happens，a parent tries to help the child to do the right thing.When this does not work，the parent usu

56、ally punishes the child. There are many things that a parent can do.One thing that people have done is to spank(打屁股)the child.When a parent spanks a child，they will use their hand or a hard object to strike them on their bottom.This is meant to show the child that they have done something wrong. One

57、 parent remembers being spanked when he was a child.His parents used a wooden spoon.When he spanked his own children with his hand，he saw that he put a red mark on his childs leg.He never did that again. One problem with spanking is that it teaches the child to hit someone when they do not like what

58、 the other person is doing.Another problem with spanking is that the parent is usually angry and can hit the child too hard.Sometimes parents will use spanking for everything and not try other ways to get the child to do the right thing. Many parents are not sure of what to do instead of spanking.So

59、me people think that their religion(宗教)tells them that spanking is okay.Some think that the law lets them do it.The courts(法院)say that parents have the right to teach their children how to behave. Other things should be tried before a parent decides to spank a child.Telling the child exactly what is

60、 wanted from them can be one thing.Giving a child more than one choice is another thing that can be tried.Getting down to the childs level and taking a more childfriendly approach(方法)can help as well.According to the passage，when children do something wrong，one thing that parents usually do to punis