2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市恒立中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山東省菏澤市恒立中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Not all parts of the interior (腹地) of Australia are easily _, because it is very hot and not many people live there. A. admirable B. available C. adjustable D. accessible參考答案：D2. I went along the beach thinking of nothing _.A in brief B in doubt C in harmo

2、ny D in particular參考答案：D略3. -Have you heard that our neighbors house was broken into yesterday?-_ ? its the first time that Ive heard about theft. A. So what B. How come C. why not D. What is it參考答案：B4. To be honest, I still doubt _ I can make any difference to the village boys lives there at all. A

3、. that B. whether C. what D. who參考答案：B5. You tell someone you dont like ice -cream at all while you are eating ice -cream . So what type of humour do you use .A.dry humour B.black humour C.irony D. satire 參考答案：C6. What are you going to do this weekend? . If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my

4、 friends. A. Dont mention it B. It depends C. Forget it D. It doesnt matter參考答案：B略7. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992.A. change B. has changedC. changing D. have changed參考答案：B【考點】考察時態(tài)和句子結構本題的關鍵是時間狀語since 1992，該時間狀語經常和現在完成時連用，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現在的事情。另外本句中含有一個定語從句he was used to用來修飾前面的先行詞th

5、e country life，這里的介詞to與橫線上的內容沒有任何關系。句義：自從1992年以來，他所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經發(fā)生了很大的變化。故B正確。8. _in her best suit , the girl tried to make herself _at the party.A . Dressed ; noticed B. Dressing ; noticing C. Dressed ; noticing D. Dressing ; noticed 參考答案：A9. His failure at _ first attempt didnt disappoint him. Instead

6、, he gathered his courage and tried _ second time.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; the Da; a參考答案：B10. I saw Mary dancing at the party and on such _ she was really excellent. A. scenes B. situations C. positions D. occasions參考答案：D11. When he rushed there, he found a man _ on the road, _.A. lying ; dead B. layin

7、g ; diedC. lying ; died D. laying ; dead參考答案：A【考點】考察分詞做賓語補足語本句中的動詞lie與動詞find的賓語a man構成邏輯上的主動關系，故使用現在分詞lying做賓語補足語，形容詞dead是die的過去分詞所轉換的形容詞。句義：當他跑到那里的時候，他發(fā)現一個男人躺在路上，死了！故A正確?！九e一反三】35. _ her father, the little girl ran to him, her schoolbag _ behind her. A. Seeing; flyingB. Seen; flownC. To see; to flyD

8、. Seeing; was flying A考查現在分詞的用法。第一空相當于when the little girl saw her father，其可改為seeing her father；第二空考查獨立主格結構作伴隨狀語。12. Sorry, sir. Im late again. What excuse will you _ for yourself this time?A. put upB. take upC. pick upD. make up參考答案：D略13. All is needed is a supply of oil.A .the thingB .thatC .what

9、D .which參考答案：B略14. - Do you enjoy your present job as a salesman? . I just do it for a living.A. Not reallyB. Of courseC. Not likelyD. Not a little參考答案：A15. The two brothers decided to go on _ voyage across _ Atlantic Ocean on their self-made ship. A. a; /B. the; theC. the; /D. a; the參考答案：D16. Altho

10、ugh the city a good look in general, some of its heritage was destroyed in World War II.A. had preserves B. preservedC. preserves D. will preserve參考答案：C考查動詞的時態(tài)。盡管這座城市總體上保持著良好的外觀，但它的一些遺產在二戰(zhàn)中被毀了。這城市現在的狀態(tài)，所以有一般現在時。had preserved 是過去的過去。Will preserve 表示將會保持良好的外觀。preserved,表不過去保持良好的外觀。從句意是現在保持著良好的外觀。故要用C。

11、二、 書面表達17. 請根據下列提示，寫一篇短文，介紹中國首次載人航天飛行情況。(詞數100120)時 間：2003年10月15日地點：中國酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心飛行器：我國自行研制的“神舟”五號載人飛船宇航員：38歲的楊利偉，我國自己培養(yǎng)的第一代航天員飛行時間：在太空中繞月14圈，經過21小時23分，60萬公里飛行意 義：中國首次成功進行載人航天飛行，中國向航天強國邁進參考詞匯：a manned spaceship，astronaut，first night，Jiu Quan space center參考答案：One possible version，The First Flight in Spa

12、ce No Chinese will ever forget the day，October 15，2003，when China successfully sent a manned spaceship called Shen Zhou V into space from Jiu Ouan Space Center Obviously China has abilities to use own rocket to send own manned spaceship into space It is true that spaceship was completely designed an

13、d made by Chinese scientists Morever，the first Chinese astronaut Yang LiWei，was only thirtyeight years old He spent more than twentyone hours in the spaceship flying fourteen times around the earth，a distance of about six hundred thousand kilometers Although it was the first flight of Chinese people

14、 into space，it proves that China is becoming a country with a strong space exploration programme三、 閱讀理解18. Winning the lottery (彩票) is not the pot of gold at the end of the rainbow for many past winners. Sad stories do exist in large numbers for the past lottery winners and thats why some financial

15、experts say 70 percent of lottery winners will squander away (亂花) winning within a few years. Some end up losing all within two years, family relationships destroyed or even worse.Wayne Schenk was an old soldier diagnosed with lung cancer. When he won a million dollars in a lottery he thought his tr

16、oubles were over and he would get the advanced medical treatment that might save his life. But Lottery officials refused to pay him the total sum in a single payment and they said they could not make an exception to the regulations. When Schenk died in 2007, hed only received one payment of $34,000.

17、Another lottery winner, Billy Bob Harrell, Jr. killed himself two years after winning 31 million dollars in the Texas lottery in 1997.Hed spent large amounts of money and given large amounts away, but he didnt end me expected peace that should have come with the freedom of money.Other lottery winner

18、s have ended up in prison for crimes. Many suffer bankruptcy (破產) after the big jackpot (頭獎) is spent and given away, including some of the eight people who won the 365 million Powerball in 2006.The examples given paint a sad picture of what can happen if you win a big lottery jackpot, but fortunately, these examples dont tell the stories of all jackpot winners.56. What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Most lottery winners use up money quickly. B. Most lottery winners dont really end up well.C. Winning lottery means relationships destroyed.D. Financial experts a