（全國(guó)湖北專）《金新學(xué)案》高三英語(yǔ)一輪 高一 Unit7課件

1、Unit 7Cultural relics.重要單詞聚焦1 adj.文化的2 vt. 包括；包含3vt. 修復(fù)；重建4vt. 代表；表現(xiàn)5n. 廢墟；遺跡；毀滅；崩潰6n. 美；美景；美好的人或事物culturalincluderestorerepresentruinbeauty7 vt. 再創(chuàng)造；再創(chuàng)作；重新創(chuàng)新8 n. 一段時(shí)間，時(shí)期9vi. 聯(lián)合；團(tuán)結(jié)10 vt.& n. 損害；傷害11 n. 計(jì)劃；方案；工程12 n. 污染；玷污13 n. 呼吸；氣息14 adv. 真誠(chéng)地15n. 官員；公務(wù)員 adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的recreateperiodunitedamageproj

2、ectpollutionbreathsincerelyofficial16 vt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度limit.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1讓步；投降2 使蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑3 拆毀；摧毀；推翻4 設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立5 遭受攻擊6 小心；向外看give inbring.back to lifepull downset upunder attacklook out7 改變主意8 追溯9 成為廢墟；遭到嚴(yán)重破壞10 在幫助下change ones minddate fromin ruinswith the help of.課文原句突破1Where there is a river，there is a ci

3、ty.信息提取where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在地方”，此句中where含有條件意味。例句仿寫竹子在陽(yáng)光充足的地方長(zhǎng)得更好。Bamboo grows better_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】where there is plenty of sunlight2Strong，proud_and_united，the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.信息提取句子前面的形容詞短語(yǔ)strong，proud and united作狀語(yǔ)。例句仿寫又冷又餓，他挨家挨戶乞討。_ _ _，he begged from door to

4、 door.【答案】Cold and hungry3It_is_said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.信息提取It is said.據(jù)說(shuō)。例句仿寫據(jù)說(shuō)她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。_ _ _ _ _the best student in the class.【答案】She is said to be4To_make_your_voice_heard，you can write a letter to a newspaper editor.信息提取make your voice heard中，heard作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足

5、語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)意義。例句仿寫恐怕別人聽不懂我的話。Im afraid I cant_ _ _.【答案】make myself understood5We will not let our history and culture be destroyed，and we will do_everything_we_can_to_save_our_city!信息提取do everything we can to do sth.盡力做某事。例句仿寫我會(huì)盡力提前完成工作。I_ _ _ _ _ _finish the work ahead of time.【答案】will do everything I c

6、an to include(1)vt.包括；包含The plan includes most of your suggestions.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃里包括了你們的大部分建議。Her routine work includes cleaning the office and answering calls.她日常的工作包括清掃辦公室和接電話。(2)including為介詞，后接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。Several people were killed in the earthquake，including the mans wife.有數(shù)人在地震中喪生，其中包括那個(gè)人的妻子。(3)included為過(guò)去分

7、詞充當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~，無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，其前常用名詞或代詞。It is reported that nine people were killed in the accident，an American included.據(jù)報(bào)道九個(gè)人在事故中喪生，包括一個(gè)美國(guó)人在內(nèi)?！綾ontain，include與hold】(1)contain含有，包含，容納，里面裝有，側(cè)重所含的量和成分，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。另外，contain有“克制，抑制”之意。This little book contains all the information that you need.這本小冊(cè)子含有你所需要的所有信息。 (2)inc

8、lude包含；連在內(nèi)，計(jì)入，算入，包括，側(cè)重整體與部分，并常用于including和included短語(yǔ)中。Your duties will include putting the children to bed.哄小孩入睡也將是你工作的一部分。(3)hold與contain用法相同，但更強(qiáng)調(diào)容納的能力。The room can hold twenty people.這屋子可容下20個(gè)人。1Some 20 visitors were reported missing，_(包括兩名外國(guó)人)(include)【答案】including two foreigners/two foreigners i

9、ncluded2Thousands of works of art，_(包括最有名的) paintings，were missing during the war.(include)【答案】including the most famousdamage(1)vt.損壞；毀壞；損害The heavy rain damaged the crops.大雨毀壞了莊稼。Smoking can damage your health.抽煙會(huì)損害你的健康。(2)U 損害；損傷；傷害cause/do damage to對(duì)造成損害、傷害The earthquake caused a lot of damage.那

10、次地震造成很多損失。Smoking can do/cause damage to the liver.吸煙會(huì)使肝臟受到損害?！綿amage，destroy與ruin】(1)damage指功能、外觀或價(jià)值等方面遭到的“損害”，既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上的傷害，這種損害往往可以恢復(fù)。The earthquake damaged some houses.地震毀壞了幾所房子。(2)destroy指某種力量“殺死或摧毀”某人或某物，往往不可以恢復(fù)。All their hopes were destroyed.他們的一切希望都破滅了。(3)ruin指把某物損害到了不能修復(fù)、不能再使用的程度，常用于抽

11、象的借喻中。指希望或計(jì)劃的破滅常用destroy或ruin。He has ruined his health through drinking heavily.大量飲酒損壞了他的健康。3A big earthquake struck Wenchuan on May 12th,2008，_(造成許多損失)(damage)【答案】causing a lot of damage4We had intended to visit a friend in Chengdu.However，the strong earthquake occurring that day_my plan completely

12、.Adamaged BdestroyedCinterrupted Druined【答案】Dlimit(1)n.限度、限制There is a limit to what I can do for you.我能為你做的事有限。His patience reached its limit.他的忍耐達(dá)到了極限。We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.我們要為這次旅行的花費(fèi)設(shè)個(gè)限度。(2)vt.限制、限定The amount of money you have to spend will limit your choice.你要消費(fèi)的金額限制著你的

13、選擇。(3)limit.to把限制到My mother limited us to one cake each day.母親限制我們每天只能吃一塊蛋糕。limited adj.有限的Time is limited；we should make full use of it.時(shí)間是有限的，我們應(yīng)該充分利用。5Is there any_to the time that I can stay here?Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.Anumber BlengthClimit Dmatter【解析】句意為“我呆在這里的時(shí)間有限制嗎”？表“限定

14、，限制”之意。如：My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.我母親限制我的飯量?！敬鸢浮緾in ruins成為廢墟；遭到嚴(yán)重破壞，常與lie/be連用且常用復(fù)數(shù)。The big fire left the whole city in ruins in only two days.僅用了兩天的時(shí)間大火就使整個(gè)城市成為了廢墟。After the accident，her life seemed to be in ruins.發(fā)生這次事故以后，她的一生似乎已毀了。Our plan is in ruins.我們的計(jì)劃已落空。(1)b

15、e/lie in ruins成為廢墟fall into ruin/go to ruin毀滅；滅亡bring sb.to ruin使某人失?。皇箖A家蕩產(chǎn)(2)ruin ones reputation使某人名聲掃地ruin ones health把身體搞垮That small mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.那個(gè)細(xì)小的錯(cuò)誤把他得到這份工作的機(jī)會(huì)毀掉了。6“If you go on stealing，you will_your future，young man！”said the judge.Adestroy BdamageCruin Dbr

16、eak【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞用法辨析。句意為：法官說(shuō)“年輕人，如果你繼續(xù)偷盜的話，你就毀掉了你的前途”。ruin在句中表示抽象含義，意為“毀掉某人的名聲、前途、希望等”。destroy表示徹底摧毀或毀滅；damage表示對(duì)物體的部分損傷或造成其功能的降低，但可以修復(fù)。break則指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無(wú)形的破壞?！敬鸢浮緾give in(1)屈服、投降、常與介詞to連用，意為“向屈服”。The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.拗不過(guò)孩子的要求，母親買了玩具給他。He has given in to my view.他

17、順從了我的意見。We should never give in to our enemy.我們決不能屈服于敵人。(2)上交，提出Give in your examination papers when you have finished.做完后把試卷交上來(lái)。 (1)give away意為“贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)，喪失，泄露”。He gave away all his money to the poor children.他把自己所有的錢都送給了窮人家的孩子。If you give away the secret，youll have to answer for it.如果你把秘密泄露出去，你就得承擔(dān)責(zé)任。

18、(2)give off意為“發(fā)出(煙、光、熱等)”，亦作give out。The heavilypolluted river gives off a bad smell.這條污染嚴(yán)重的河流散發(fā)出一股難聞的氣味。(3)give out還有“耗盡，筋疲力盡”之意。After two days our food gave out，and we had to return.兩天后食物耗盡了，我們只好返回。(4)give up放棄The police gave up searching for the missing child.警方放棄了尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。7(2008年江西卷)If a person

19、 has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him_during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback【解析】句意為：如果一個(gè)人沒有充足的睡眠，那一天中，他的行為舉止總會(huì)顯露出來(lái)的。give away(不經(jīng)意地)泄露，符合句意，而give up放棄；give in 屈服；give back歸還，均不符合題意。【答案】A8After the discussion，she thought what I said was correct and _my idea.Agave up Bgave inCgave in to Dgave

20、 back【解析】give in to屈服于，順從于?！敬鸢浮緾 bring.back to life使恢復(fù)，救活No one can bring the soldier back to life.無(wú)人能救活那個(gè)戰(zhàn)士。The city was burnt down.It can hardly be brought back to life.那個(gè)城市被燒毀，幾乎無(wú)法恢復(fù)原狀。Only by hard work can the people of the town bring their hometown back to life.只有通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)，城鎮(zhèn)的人們才能使他們的城鎮(zhèn)恢復(fù)生機(jī)。(1)bri

21、ng.back to health使恢復(fù)健康Her stay in the mountains has brought her back to health.在山上的逗留使她恢復(fù)了健康。(2)come (back) to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，復(fù)活When the man came (back) to life again，he found himself in a hospital bed.那個(gè)人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的病床上。9Not until the war was over_(這座城市恢復(fù)生機(jī))(life) 【答案】did the city come back to life(P4

22、5)Where there is a river，there is a city.凡是有河流的地方，必有城市。where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在地方”，此句中where含有條件意味。Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。The chairman called on the youths to go where they were needed.主席號(hào)召青年人到需要他們的地方去。Please make a mark where you have any question.請(qǐng)?jiān)谟袉?wèn)題的地方作記號(hào)。10Dont leave the sharp kni

23、fe_(小孩容易拿到) (get)【答案】where children can get it easily11The doctor advised me to live_(天氣溫暖的地方) and a bit humid for the sake of my pneumonia.(it)【答案】where it is warm(P48) It is said to be the citys largest ever cultural relics repair project.這個(gè)工程據(jù)說(shuō)是這個(gè)城市最大的文化遺址修復(fù)工程。It 指上文提到的事情。該句可改為復(fù)合句：It is said that

24、 it is the citys largest.或People say that it is the citys largest.It is said that that strange old man is a great artist.That strange old man is said to be a great artist.據(jù)說(shuō)那個(gè)怪老頭是一位藝術(shù)大師。It is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.A new school is said to have been built in our hometow

25、n.據(jù)說(shuō)我們家鄉(xiāng)已建起了一所新學(xué)校。It is said that she is the best student in the class.She is said to be the best student in the class.據(jù)說(shuō)她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。(1)It is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.人們相信，至少有20座樓房遇到破壞或徹底被摧毀。(2)It was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in t

26、he fire.據(jù)報(bào)道，那場(chǎng)大火燒死了180多人。(3)It is hoped that the crops will grow better.人們希望莊稼會(huì)長(zhǎng)得更好些。It is hoped that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人們希望這種可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。12It_(經(jīng)常聽人說(shuō)) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(say)【答案】is often said13AIDS is said_(是最大的) health challenge to both me

27、n and women in that area over the past few years.(big)【答案】to have been the biggest14(2007年重慶卷)Leonardo da Vinci (14521519)_birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.Ais said to be buying Bis said to have boughtChad said to buy Dhas said to have bought【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式及時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。

28、因?yàn)閟ay與主語(yǔ)(人)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再由括號(hào)中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緽.選詞填空1We have already made it clear that we will never_to any pressure.【答案】give in2His humorous words_the meeting_.【答案】bring；back to life3The earthquake left the whole city_.【答案】in ruins4_，the young man came to the city.【答案】Full of people5If you wor

29、k hard，your dream will_one day.【答案】come true6Her father has tried many times to_smoking，but he cant seem to do so.【答案】give up1Although many measures_(采取了)，the worlds economy is still going down.(take)【答案】have been taken2(2009年湖北) If times_(變了)，have our ways of thinking changed too？(change)【答案】have c

30、hanged3Three fifths of the employees in our company_(已經(jīng)受過(guò)訓(xùn)練) in that college.(train)【答案】have been trained4I like these songs and they_(教過(guò)) many times on the radio.(teach)【答案】have been taught5This Monday morning I was informed I_(被當(dāng)選) as one of three exchange students from our college.(choose)【答案】had

31、 been chosen9、靜夜四無(wú)鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:40 PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202213、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問(wèn)年。2022/10/132022/

32、10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國(guó)見青山。13 十月 20222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1315、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十月 222022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/202216、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。2022/10/132022/10/1313 October 202217、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/132022/10/139、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2022/10/132022/10/13Thursday, October 13, 202210、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/1310/13/2022 11:06:40 PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Oct-2213-Oct-2212、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無(wú)限完美。2022/10/132022/10/132022/10/13Thursday