2022年考研考博-考博英語-吉林大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)63

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-吉林大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題Its a pity that we should stay at home when we have（ ）weather .問題1選項(xiàng)A.so fineB.such fineC.such a fineD.so fine a【答案】B【解析】考查so與such的用法。weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，such + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。 Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false

2、EN-US ZH-CN X-NONE 2.單選題Since about 1800,near the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, coal, petroleum, and gas have been used at a rapidly increasing rate. The supply of these（1） is limited, and electric power is very （2） in many places. Some scientists believe solar energy is the only （3） which

3、 can meet the worlds enormous（4）for power.Great progress had been made in harnessing the sun. Not only is the sun now used in cooking, （5） it also supplies power for （6） things as beacon lights for ships and airplanes. It（7）telephone lines, portable radios, electric clocks, hearing aids, and even co

4、mmunication. Some homes and office buildings in the United States are now being（8）with solar energy.The three most significant types of solar equipment（9） are the furnace, the still, and the cell. Solar furnaces heat water or air,（10）is then circulated through a building to make it comfortable.Solar

5、 stills are （11） important because they can provide （12） water at a relatively cheap rate. Salt can easily be （13） from sea water with a solar still.The most highly developed type of solar （14） equipment is the solar cell. Some cells are so （15）that they can turn 16 percent of the energy they receiv

6、e from the sun（16） electric energy. One of the cells biggest advantages is （17）it can be made either small enough to carry（18） large enough to produce a current that can run an automobile. Besides, it has a very long life. It is still too expensive for the （19）consumer but when ways are （20）to produ

7、ce it more cheaply, we can expect its use to be wide-spread.問題1選項(xiàng)A.materialsB.oresC.reservesD.fuels問題2選項(xiàng)A.abundantB.adequateC.scarceD.rare問題3選項(xiàng)A.meansB.sourceC.solutionD.resource問題4選項(xiàng)A.needB.desireC.necessityD.supply問題5選項(xiàng)A.moreoverB.besidesC.howeverD.but問題6選項(xiàng)A.someB.manyC.suchD.these問題7選項(xiàng)A.connectsB

8、.operatesC.drivesD.manufactures問題8選項(xiàng)A.heatedB.burntC.equippedD.built問題9選項(xiàng)A.ever sinceB.no wonderC.in allD.so far問題10選項(xiàng)A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it問題11選項(xiàng)A.speciallyB.especiallyC.essentiallyD.specifically問題12選項(xiàng)A.freshB.healthyC.boiledD.cool問題13選項(xiàng)A.dissolvedB.distinguishedC.dividedD.removed問題14選項(xiàng)A.electricB

9、.electronicC.powerD.heating問題15選項(xiàng)A.powerfulB.resourcefulC.efficientD.reliable問題16選項(xiàng)A.throughB.intoC.byD.with問題17選項(xiàng)A.howB.thatC.becauseD.which問題18選項(xiàng)A.butB.soC.orD.too問題19選項(xiàng)A.tipicalB.normalC.averageD.general問題20選項(xiàng)A.discoveredB.inventedC.disclosedD.revealed【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:B第4題:A第5題:D第6題:C第7題:B第8題:A第

10、9題:D第10題:C第11題:B第12題:A第13題:D第14題:C第15題:C第16題:B第17題:B第18題:C第19題:C第20題:A【解析】（1）考查名詞詞義辨析。從上下文可知，these指的是前面提到的coal, petroleum, gas這幾種燃料，所以空格處應(yīng)該也填寫表示燃料的詞。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。（2）考查形容詞詞義辨析。abundant “豐富的”；adequate “充足的”；scarce “缺乏的，不足的”；rare “稀有的”。前文提到這些燃料有限，and后面的“electric power”應(yīng)該與前文燃料一樣有限，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。語意：一些

11、科學(xué)家認(rèn)為太陽能會(huì)是唯一_能夠滿足世界對(duì)能源的強(qiáng)烈_。太陽能屬于一種能源，所以source符合題意。means “手段，方法”；solution “解決方法”；resource “資源”，比如人力資源。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（4）考查固定搭配。Meet the need for 滿足 的需求。語意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為太陽能會(huì)是唯一一種能源能夠滿足世界對(duì)能源的強(qiáng)烈需求。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（5）考查固定搭配。Not onlybut also為固定搭配，also可以省略，意識(shí)是 “既 又 ”。所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。（6）考查固定搭配。suchas意思是“像 這樣”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（7）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。與tel

12、ephone lines, portable radios, electric clocks搭配的動(dòng)詞只有operate，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。connect “連接”；drive “推動(dòng)”；manufacture “制造”。（8）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。heat “加熱”；burn “燃燒”；equip “裝備，配備”；build “建造”。根據(jù)上下文可知這里闡述的是太陽能的另一個(gè)用途：取暖。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（9）考查詞組辨析。ever since “自從 以來”； no wonder “怪不得”；in all “總共，共計(jì)”；so far “到目前為止”。將各個(gè)詞組的意思代入到句子中，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13、（10）考查語法知識(shí)。逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，所以空格所處的句子是非限制性定語從句。只有which能夠引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（11）考查副詞詞義辨析。specially “專門地”；especially “尤其，特別”；essentially “本質(zhì)上”；specifically “明確地”?？崭裰械母痹~是用來修飾important這個(gè)單詞，來表示程度，“尤其重要”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（12）考查形容詞詞義辨析。fresh “新鮮的；淡水的”；healthy “健康的”；boiled “煮沸的”；cool “涼爽的，冷靜的”。根據(jù)后面一句 Salt can easily b

14、e_ from sea water,主語是salt，可知空格處是通過蒸餾來獲取fresh water “淡水”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。（13）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析?？崭袼诰涞闹髡Z是salt，語意：鹽通過太陽能蒸餾器能夠很容易從海水中分離出來。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。dissolve “ 溶解”，一般指固體溶解在液體中；distinguish “區(qū)分”；divide“分割”； remove “移除”。（14）考查名詞詞義辨析。electric “電”；electronic “電子”；power “電力；動(dòng)力”；heating “暖氣”。結(jié)合下文可知，太陽能蓄電池（solar cell）可以產(chǎn)生電能(electr

15、ic energy)，所以solar cell 是一種動(dòng)力設(shè)備，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（15）考查形容詞詞義辨析。powerful “強(qiáng)有力的”； resourceful“資源豐富的”；efficient “效率高的”； reliable “可靠的”。后面提到16%的電能轉(zhuǎn)化率，所以空格處是說明效率高，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（16）考查動(dòng)詞詞組固定搭配。turn into“將 轉(zhuǎn)化為 ”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（17）考查語法知識(shí)?？崭裉幍倪B接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表語從句，從句句子完整，所以填入關(guān)系代詞that。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。（18）考查固定搭配。either or “要么 要么 ”。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（19）考查形容詞

16、詞義辨析。typical “典型的”；normal “正常的”；average “平均的”；general “一般的，普通的”。句意：對(duì)于_消費(fèi)者來說太陽能電池還有太貴了。average people “普通人”符合題意。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。（20）考查動(dòng)詞搭配?？崭裉巹?dòng)詞要能夠與way搭配。discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；invent “發(fā)明”；disclose “公開”；reveal “揭露”。ways在這里是“方法”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。3.單選題If you are always sitting up at night, Im afraid you may （ ）from overwor

17、k soon.問題1選項(xiàng)A.fallB.descendC.sickenD.collapse【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。fall “落下；降落”；descend “下降；下來”；sicken “生病”；collapse “倒塌；瓦解”。句意：如果你晚上總是熬夜，那么我擔(dān)心你可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫^度勞累而倒下。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.單選題The ideas expressed in the art historians book are more（ ） than one would expect on the basis of her rather （ ）treatment of her subjec

18、t in the opening pages.問題1選項(xiàng)A.riguingB.accessible.reconditeC.hidebound.reactionaryD.insightful.innovative【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。compelling “引人注目的，不可抗拒的”；intriguing “有趣的，迷人的”；accessible “易接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可理解的”；recondite “深?yuàn)W的，隱藏的”；hidebound “死板的，保守的，頑固的”；reactionary “保守的，反動(dòng)的”；insightful “有深刻見解的，富有洞察力的”；innovativ

19、e “革新的，創(chuàng)新的”。句意：跟她在開篇對(duì)主題的深?yuàn)W表述，對(duì)于讀者而言，這個(gè)藝術(shù)史學(xué)家書中的觀點(diǎn)要容易理解很多。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。5.單選題America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it （ ）before the West was settled.問題1選項(xiàng)A.couldB.didC.wouldD.was【答案】B【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意可知空白處是指代前面的動(dòng)詞have，并且是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。6.單選題As you all know, the United States is

20、a country on wheels. Nearly eight million new cars are made each year, four households out of five own at least one car, and more than a quarter have two each. Yet youll be surprised to learn that some of the car-owners even suffer from malnutrition.In 1968, a nation-wide survey of malnutrition was

21、made for the first time. It found that 10 million people are suffering in health through inadequate feeding; the causes of their plight were varied. Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor. And unemployment, strange to say, nine times out of ten results from automatio

22、n, both in industrial and agricultural areas. For example, in the rural South when a cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises. So is the case with industrial automation. In fact, probably 2 million jobs are made unnecessary each yea

23、r in the whole country as a result of the automation process, thus making unemployment a chief social concern. According to government statistics, the number of people unemployed was over 5 percent for the period from 1958 to 1963. In July 1981, it rose to 7.8 percent. As a matter of fact, it has lo

24、ng been known that even during the most prosperous periods there have been people without enough to eat. So I think thats why President Kennedy said in his inauguration speech in 1961, if the government did not help the poor, it could nor save the rich.In 1966, the Social Security Administration cal

25、culated that a family of four needed an income of $3,355 a year to be above the line of poverty. And in 1977, the average poverty line of the country was slightly more than $6,200 annual income for a non-farm family of four. According to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty l

26、ine are eligible to receive benefits from the special welfare program. The average weekly payment of benefits now is equivalent to 36 percent of the workers normal wage. And the number of people who receive government benefits is increasing. In 1973, social insurance payments by governments, mainly

27、to old age pensioners and people who had lost their jobs or were off work through illness, amounted to $86,000 million. Those not fully qualified for insurance payments received $29,000 million in public aid.But problems still exist. Many people are not reached by the anti-poverty program, because l

28、ocal authorities and agencies do not want to play their part or do not gave the resources to do so. Some poor people will not accept help for various reasons. Of course, there are some more important factors which lie in the stricture of the society, but I dont consider it necessary to dig into them

29、 here. Yet we will perhaps agree that social welfare programs have solved to some extent the problems of feeding, clothing and housing those below the poverty line. On the whole, it perhaps might be said that American people are living a better life than people in most other countries.1.The United S

30、tates is called a country on wheels because （ ）.2.According to a 1968 survey, ten million Americans found themselves in a difficult health situation chiefly due to（ ）3.The author uses “the displaced”(Line 5, Para. 2) to refer to those who are （ ）.4.The word “eligible” (Line 4, Para. 3) is synonymous

31、 with “（ ）5.Americans are living a better life than those in most of other countries because, to some degree （ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.about one-fourth Americans own two carsB.a bit over one out of four households are the owners of two carsC.nearly 8 million new cars drive in the country every yearD.80% Americans

32、have at least one car問題2選項(xiàng)A.inadequate feedingB.malnutritionC.unemploymentD.automation問題3選項(xiàng)A.unemployedB.disabledC.sickD.poor問題4選項(xiàng)A.necessaryB.urgentC.neededD.worthy問題5選項(xiàng)A.many Americans receive benefits from the special welfare programB.some poor people can receive help for some reason or otherC.th

33、ere is the anti-poverty program in the U. S.D.social welfare programs have some measure to settle the problems of those below the poverty line.【答案】第1題:B第2題:C第3題:A第4題:D第5題:D【解析】1.文章第一段第二句Nearly eight million new cars are made each year, four households out of five own at least one car, and more than

34、a quarter have two each解釋了為什么美國(guó)被稱為 “車輪上的國(guó)家”，80%的家庭擁有至少一輛車，超過25%的家庭擁有兩輛車。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。2.文章第二段第三句Unemployment over a long period should be considered as the main factor提到造成營(yíng)養(yǎng)不調(diào)的主要原因是失業(yè)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。3.文章第二段提出長(zhǎng)期失業(yè)是造成一些人營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的原因，比如在南方農(nóng)村當(dāng)一個(gè)棉花種植園突然將自己的雇傭工人從100人降到3人，那么就意味著有97人失業(yè)（“For example, in the rural South when a

35、 cotton plantation suddenly cuts its force from 100 people to three, the problem to help the displaced arises”）由此可以推斷 the displaced 在這里有“失業(yè)人員”的意思。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。4.文章第三段提及了美國(guó)的平均貧困線，然后提到只有年收入在貧困線以下才有資格領(lǐng)取政府的福利補(bǔ)助：according to the Social Security Act, families of that size below poverty line are eligible to rec

36、eive benefits from the special welfare program, 由此推測(cè) eligible 的意思是“有資格的”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。5.文章最后一段提到美國(guó)的福利政策在一定程度上解決了貧困線以下那些人的衣食住的問題，這相比多數(shù)其他國(guó)家的人要過得好。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。7.單選題It was essential that the application forms（ ） back before the deadline.問題1選項(xiàng)A.must be sentB.would be sentC.be sentD.were sent【答案】C【解析】考查虛擬語氣。由 it i

37、s vital (necessary, important等) + that 引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣的形式，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形或 should +動(dòng)詞原形，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。8.單選題Many young people take （ ）radios to the beach with them.問題1選項(xiàng)A.liableB.portableC.purchasableD.cherishable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。liable “有責(zé)任的，有義務(wù)的”；portable “手提的，便攜式的”；purchasable “可買的，可買到的”；cherishable “值

38、得珍惜的”。句意：很多年輕人帶著便攜式收音機(jī)去沙灘。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。9.單選題In the end, the police had to（ ） to force in order to break up the crowd.問題1選項(xiàng)A.confineB.withdrawC.employD.appeal【答案】D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confine “限制；禁閉”； withdraw “撤退；離開；收回”；employ “使用，采用；雇用”；appeal “呼吁；上訴；訴諸于”。句意：最后，警察為了驅(qū)散人群只能訴諸于武力。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。10.單選題It is reported that

39、over a third of the population in that area have no（ ） to the health service問題1選項(xiàng)A.approachB.accessC.admissionD.acquaintance【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。have no access to “無法獲得某事”。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道該地區(qū)超過三分之一的人無法獲得衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。11.單選題The storm was（ ） and changed course constantly at sea at that time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.chasteB.candidC.cha

40、oticD.cardinal【答案】C【解析】考查形近形容詞詞義辨析。chaste “純潔的，貞潔的”；candid “公正的，直率的”；chaotic “混亂的，無秩序的”；cardinal “主要的，基本的”。根據(jù)句意“暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)常改變方向”可知它是無秩序的，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。12.單選題According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When person feels like running away from so

41、mething he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world; it

42、can be created by a persons thoughts.Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only leams his emotions, but also learns how to act in certain situations beca

43、use of an emotion.Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: positive and negative. Positive emotions include love, liking, joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear,

44、 despair, sadness, and disgust. In growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual wa

45、ys to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valua

46、ble mental energy he needs for the examination.1.We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something that（ ）.2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? （ ）3.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to（ ）.4.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an e

47、xam if（ ）.5.As used in the last sentence, the word“drains”means（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.one thinks bad or goodB.one feels in dangerC.one faces in the outside worldD.one tries to escape from in real life問題2選項(xiàng)A.Children learn emotions as they grow up.B.Babies are born with emotions.C.Emotions fall into two types in

48、 general.D.People can cope with the negative emotions in life.問題3選項(xiàng)A.explain why people have emotionsB.show how people avoid the negative emotionsC.explain what people should do before emotionsD.define and classify peoples emotions問題4選項(xiàng)A.he cannot think properlyB.he cannot pay attention to itC.he ca

49、nnot adjust himself to itD.he is not full of energy問題5選項(xiàng)A.stopsB.tiesC.weakensD.flows gradually【答案】第1題:A第2題:B第3題:D第4題:A第5題:C【解析】1.文章第一句according to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good提到人的情感是由于人或者動(dòng)物將某物視作好或壞的時(shí)候。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。2.文章第二段第二句many psycholo

50、gists believe that infants are born without emotions提到嬰兒被認(rèn)為生下來沒有情感。所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。3.文章主要介紹了什么是人類的情感，有哪些種類，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。4.文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句for example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly提到參加考試的學(xué)生害怕考試失敗而難以正常思考。如果不能正常思考，考試就可能失敗。所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。5.題干中的 drain的意思是“流干”

51、。在文中指的是擔(dān)憂將人們所需的經(jīng)歷削弱，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。13.單選題Look at the terrible situation I am in！If only I （ ） your advice.問題1選項(xiàng)A.followB.had followedC.would followD.have followed【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實(shí)相反，從句的動(dòng)詞形式是 had + 過去分詞。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。14.單選題The football match was televised （ ）from the Government stadium.問題1選項(xiàng)A.aliveB.liveC.lif

52、eD.lively【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。alive “活著的，有活力的”；live “現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”；life “生活，生命”；lively “活潑的，生動(dòng)的”。句意：這場(chǎng)足球比賽正從政府體育場(chǎng)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。15.單選題It is a common theme of many science fiction stories that the world may one day be （ ）by beings from the outer space.問題1選項(xiàng)A.run overB.filled inC.taken overD.broken in【答案】C【解析】考查

53、動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。run over “輾過；溢出”；fill in “填寫；填充；替代”；take over “接管；接收”；broke in “打斷；闖入”。句意：科幻小說共有的一個(gè)主題是總有一天世界可能被外星人接管。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。16.單選題Many years ago, a lot of factories were（ ） from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.問題1選項(xiàng)A.transferredB.transformedC.transmittedD.transported【答案】A【解析】考查形似動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。tr

54、ansfer “轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)任”；transform “改變，使 變形；轉(zhuǎn)換”；transmit “傳輸；傳播”；transport “運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送”。句意：很多年前，如果有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，大量的工廠就會(huì)從大城市被轉(zhuǎn)移到山區(qū)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。17.單選題After doing odd jobs for a week, he got a （ ）position as an office-boy.問題1選項(xiàng)A.permanentB.sufficientC.transparentD.universal【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。permanent “永久的；不變的”；sufficient “足夠的，充分的

55、”；transparent “透明的”；universal “普遍的”。句意：做了一個(gè)星期臨時(shí)工后，他得到了一份辦公室固定的工作。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。18.單選題He spoke so （ ）that even his opponents were won over by his arguments.問題1選項(xiàng)A.bluntlyB.convincinglyC.emphaticallyD.determinedly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。bluntly “率直地，遲鈍地”；convincingly “令人信服的，有說服力的”； emphatically “強(qiáng)調(diào)地，明顯地”；determin

56、edly “堅(jiān)定地，決然地”。句意：他說的是如此有說服力，以至于他的對(duì)手都被他的論述所說服。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。19.單選題His opinions are very（ ） ; he does not want the situation to change very much.問題1選項(xiàng)A.conservativeB.flexibleC.sophisticatedD.radical【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。conservative “保守的”；flexible “靈活的，柔韌的，易 彎曲的”；sophisticated “精致的，久經(jīng)世故的”；radical “激進(jìn)的，根本的”。句意

57、：他的觀點(diǎn)非常保守，他不想讓形式快速改變。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。20.單選題One cannot be really happy if（ ） he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of no value or importance.問題1選項(xiàng)A.thatB.howC.whatD.where【答案】C【解析】考查從句連接詞的用法。句意：一個(gè)人如果喜歡做的事被社會(huì)認(rèn)為沒有價(jià)值而被忽略的話，他不會(huì)真的快樂。分析句子可知空格處要填入一個(gè)引導(dǎo)主語從句的連詞，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。21.單選題The town square really looks magnificent

58、at night when it is（ ）問題1選項(xiàng)A.illuminatedB.decoratedC.furnishedD.inhabited【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。illuminated “被照明的”；decorated “裝飾的，修飾的”；furnished “家具，有家具的”；inhabited “有人居住的”。句意：當(dāng)燈光照亮?xí)r，夜晚的城市廣場(chǎng)看上去真的很宏偉。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。22.單選題Most of the leading food shops have promised to（ ） prices until after the new year.問題1選項(xiàng)A.k

59、eep offB.keep downC.keep outD.keep back【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。keep off “讓開，不接近”；keep down “控制，縮減”；keep out “阻止進(jìn)入”；keep back “留下；隱瞞；阻止”。句意：大部分大食品商店都承諾在新年之前保持低價(jià)。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。23.單選題He was fired because he was（ ） late for work.問題1選項(xiàng)A.occasionallyB.consistentlyC.presentlyD.weekly【答案】B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。occasionally “偶爾”

60、；consistently “一貫地”；presently “不久，一會(huì)兒”；weekly “每周一次”。句意：他被解雇了，因?yàn)樗习嗫偸沁t到。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。24.翻譯題The initial fund of general scientific knowledge is an invaluable asset, but the young research worker should have no illusion about how little it is compared with what he or she should acquire during succeeding ye