2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號21

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大小）題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題My niece Alice is（ ）in her way of living and always spends more money than is reasonable.問題1選項(xiàng)A.luxuriousB.distinguishedC.extravagantD.sophisticated【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)luxurious“奢侈的，豐富的，放縱的”；B選項(xiàng)distinguished“卓越的，著名的，高

2、貴的”；C選項(xiàng)extravagant“奢侈的，浪費(fèi)的，過度的”，更加傾向于具體的行為舉止；D選項(xiàng)sophisticated“復(fù)雜的，精致的，久經(jīng)世故的”。句意；我的侄女愛麗絲生活（ ），總是亂花錢。而這里描述的是Alice的生活方式很奢侈，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.單選題Dont be afraid of bees. They do not normally（ ）without being provoked.問題1選項(xiàng)A.singB.biteC.prickD.thrust【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sing“唱歌”；B選項(xiàng)bite“咬”；C選項(xiàng)prick“戳，扎破”；D選項(xiàng)thrust

3、“插，插入”。句意：不要害怕蜜蜂。如果沒有挑釁，它們通常不會（ ）人。蜜蜂是咬人，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.單選題Peering through the darkness, the traveler could（ ）lights in the distance and then he doubled his pace.問題1選項(xiàng)A.perceiveB.discernC.recognizeD.visualize【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)perceive“理解，認(rèn)知，感覺”；B選項(xiàng)discern“隱約可見，覺察出，識別”；C選項(xiàng)recognize“認(rèn)出，識別”；D選項(xiàng)visualize“

4、形象，形象化”。句意：透過黑暗，旅行者可以（ ）遠(yuǎn)處有燈光，于是他加快了腳步。這里因?yàn)槭峭高^黑暗，所以應(yīng)該是“隱約可見燈光”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.單選題Frank stormed into the room and（ ）the door, but it wasnt that easy to close the door on what Jack had said.問題1選項(xiàng)A.slashedB.slammedC.slippedD.slapped【答案】B【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)slashed“削減”；B選項(xiàng)slammed“砰地關(guān)上，猛烈抨擊”；C選項(xiàng)slipped“滑動”；D選項(xiàng)sla

5、pped“侮辱，拍擊，摑耳光”。句意：弗蘭克沖進(jìn)房間，_的一聲關(guān)上了門，但要把杰克說的話關(guān)起來可不容易。這里是“砰的一聲把門關(guān)上的意思”，只有B選項(xiàng)可以表達(dá)這個意思，B選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.單選題Unable to defend themselves, some Asian countries were once（ ）the mercy of the imperialist powers.問題1選項(xiàng)A.inB.onC.toD.at【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)in“在里”；B選項(xiàng)on“在之上，向，朝”；C選項(xiàng)to“朝，位于”；D選項(xiàng)at“在”。句意：一些亞洲國家由于無法自衛(wèi)，一度聽?wèi){帝國主

6、義列強(qiáng)的擺布。這里考查的是固定搭配on the mercy of“任由擺布，聽的指令”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.翻譯題面對多變的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢，我們主張要大力推動開放創(chuàng)新。國際金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)7年來的實(shí)踐證明，唯有同舟共濟(jì)，才能渡過難關(guān)。在相互依存的世界里，各國有權(quán)根據(jù)自己的國情制定經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，但是也應(yīng)加強(qiáng)同其他國家的宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)，擴(kuò)大利益匯合點(diǎn)，實(shí)現(xiàn)共同發(fā)展。歐洲有諺語講：“面對變革之風(fēng)，有人砌圍墻，有人轉(zhuǎn)風(fēng)車。”我們倡導(dǎo)順勢而為，堅(jiān)定不移推進(jìn)自由貿(mào)易，旗幟鮮明反對保護(hù)主義，積極擴(kuò)大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)合作，打造全球價(jià)值鏈，迎接新科技革命的到來。宏觀政策固然重要，但結(jié)構(gòu)性改革勢在必行，這是國際社會的共識。盡管難度很

7、大，但也應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持去做，這樣才能形成全球創(chuàng)新合力，增強(qiáng)世界發(fā)展的新動能?！敬鸢浮縄n a world facing volatile economic situation, we should all work to promote opening-up and innovation. What has happened since the outbreak of the international financial crisis seven year sago proves that to work in unity is the surest way for countries to ge

8、t over the difficulties. We are all interdependent in this world. While we each have the right to adopt economic policies in line with national conditions, we need to strengthen macro-policy coordination to expand the convergence of interests and achieve common development. An European proverb says,

9、 “when the wind of change blows, some build walls, while others build windmills.” We need to act along the trend of our time, firmly advance free trade, resolutely reject protectionism, and actively expand regional economic cooperation. We need to build global value chains, and seize the opportunity

10、 of a new technological revolution. While the international community agree on the importance of macro-policies to the economy, they also recognize the urgency to go ahead with structural reform.Structural reform must be carried through no matter how difficult it is, as it is an effective way to fos

11、ter conditions conducive to global innovation and bring about new momentum for global development.7.單選題Although architecture has artistic qualities, it must also satisfy a number of important practical（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.obligationsB.regulationsC.observationsD.considerations【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obligations“義務(wù)，

12、債務(wù)”；B選項(xiàng)regulations“條例，規(guī)程”；C選項(xiàng)observations“觀察，觀察值”；D選項(xiàng)considerations“考慮，注意事項(xiàng)”。句意：雖然建筑具有藝術(shù)性，但它也必須滿足一些重要的實(shí)際_。本句表達(dá)的意思是，雖然具有藝術(shù)性，但是還是要滿足一些重要的實(shí)際注意事項(xiàng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.寫作題Directions: In this part, you are expected to write a composition entitled “Has Technology Made the World a Better Place to Live? “ in no less

13、than 300 words Please write your composition readable and neatly on the Answer Sheet.【答案】略9.單選題The octopus（章魚）s reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration it is a total myth. The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey. Clams, mussels, crabs, lobsters and an

14、 occasional sick or unwary fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed predator, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even a giant among octopuses is much smaller than most people imagine. Far from being large enough to engulf （吞下）a submarine, as monster oct

15、opuses in movies have been known to do, the largest octopuses, found on the Pacific coast, weigh around 110 pounds and grow to a diameter of no more than ten feet.The hard, parrot-like beak（嘴）of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters. Indeed, th

16、e octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. It feeds instead by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains. A clam or scallop（扇貝）that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings

17、are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.1.This passage is mainly about（ ）.2.It is implied but not stated in the passage that（ ）.3.Which of the following statements is true?4.The hard beak of the octopus is used for（ ）.5.F

18、rom the passage, we can conclude that（ ）.問題1選項(xiàng)A.the horrors of the octopusB.the largest octopus in the worldC.octopus and their behaviorD.the octopuss deadly hunting method問題2選項(xiàng)A.people have groundless fears about the octopusB.the octopus is not interested in human beings because they are too large

19、for itC.the octopus is afraid of human beingsD.the octopus is a very vicious sea animal問題3選項(xiàng)A.The octopus usually uses its eight tentacles to tear its prey into pieces before eating it up.B.The octopus always catches sick and careless fish.C.The octopus never attacks people.D.The octopus can engulf

20、submarines.問題4選項(xiàng)A.attacking deep-sea diversB.cutting up large pieces of meatC.cutting open its preyD.defending itself問題5選項(xiàng)A.the octopus is not dangerous to man, as many people believe it to beB.people often fear creatures that are not dangerous to themC.the octopus only hunts its natural preyD.thing

21、s described in movies are not to be believed【答案】第1題:C第2題:A第3題:C第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.主旨大意題。C選項(xiàng)是貫穿全文的，文章介紹了章魚和它們的習(xí)性，也解釋了人們對章魚作為人類殺手的誤解。消除人們對章魚的害怕。從全篇文章的第一段的句子The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey.（章魚確實(shí)是致命的獵手，但只是針對它的自然獵物。）可知文章介紹了章魚和它們的習(xí)性，因此C選項(xiàng)“章魚和它們的行為”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)在第一段第一句The oc

22、topuss reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration it is a total myth.（章魚作為人類殺手的名聲并不僅僅是夸大其詞這完全是一個神話。）根據(jù)這個我們可以知道，章魚并不可怕，因此A選項(xiàng)錯誤；B選項(xiàng)在第一段的第三句but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus（但人太大了，連最大的章魚都不會感興趣。）這里只是為了證明章魚并不會襲擊人類，而不是本文的主旨，因此排除；D選項(xiàng)在第一段有提到，但是這也只是一部分內(nèi)容，并不是全文主

23、旨。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從最后一段的句子But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.（盡管如此，人們還是很少愿意冒險(xiǎn)接近這些膽小的生物，好好看一看它們。）可以推斷出人們對于章魚有著莫名的恐懼，因此A選項(xiàng)“人們對章魚的恐懼是沒有根據(jù)的”符合題意。B選項(xiàng)在第一段but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest

24、 octopus（但人太大了，連最大的章魚都不會感興趣），這是文章直接說的，并不是隱晦表達(dá)出的，因此B選項(xiàng)錯誤；C選項(xiàng)是全文都沒提及的，排除；D選項(xiàng)原文并沒有相關(guān)表述，只是在第二段講了章魚的捕食方式，而它們是否惡毒我們不得而知。3.推理判斷題。定位到第一段but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus（但人太大了，連最大的章魚都不會感興趣。）通過這一句話我們知道，章魚并不會襲擊人類，因?yàn)槿祟悓τ谒鼈儊碚f太大了，因此C選項(xiàng)“章魚從不攻擊人”正確。A選項(xiàng)關(guān)于章魚的捕獵方式在第二段The hard, parrot

25、-like beak of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat.（章魚堅(jiān)硬的鸚鵡喙不是用來攻擊深海潛水員的，而是用來割開螃蟹和龍蝦的。事實(shí)上，章魚的喉嚨非常小，它不能吞下大塊的肉。）可以看出章魚并沒有把獵物撕扯開，因此A錯誤；B選項(xiàng)在第一段Clams, mus

26、sels, crabs, lobsters and an occasional sick or unwary fish（蛤蜊、貽貝、螃蟹、龍蝦，還有偶爾生病或不小心的魚），它們只是偶爾捕食生病或不小心的魚類，而不是經(jīng)常，因此B錯誤；D選項(xiàng)在第一段Far from being large enough to engulf a submarine（遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有大到足以吞沒一艘潛艇。）因此章魚并不能吞下一艘潛艇，D選項(xiàng)錯誤。4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第二段The hard, parrot-like beak of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-

27、sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters（章魚堅(jiān)硬的鸚鵡喙不是用來攻擊深海潛水員的，而是用來割開螃蟹和龍蝦的），而螃蟹和龍蝦就是它的食物，因此C選項(xiàng)“剖開獵物”正確，而A選項(xiàng)錯誤；B和D均未提及，排除。5.推理判斷題。定位到最后一段最后一句話But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to go close enough to these careful creatures to get a good look at them.（但人類是絕對安全的。盡

28、管如此，人們還是很少愿意冒險(xiǎn)接近這些膽小的生物，好好看一看它們。）可知對人來說，章魚是沒有威脅的；第一段說The octopuss reputation as a human-killer isnt simply an exaggeration（章魚作為人類殺手的名聲并不僅僅是夸大其詞），也就是人們認(rèn)為它們很危險(xiǎn)，但是實(shí)際上不是，因此A選項(xiàng)“章魚對人類并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣危險(xiǎn)”正確。B、C和D原文都沒有進(jìn)行描述，因此排除。10.單選題Their refusal to compromise is a major（ ）that stands in the way of further peace

29、 talks.問題1選項(xiàng)A.obstacleB.complicationC.entityD.hazard【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obstacle“障礙”；B選項(xiàng)complication“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜”；C選項(xiàng)entity“實(shí)體，存在”；D選項(xiàng)hazard“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。句意：他們拒絕妥協(xié)是進(jìn)一步和談的主要（ ）。既然他們拒絕妥協(xié)，那么應(yīng)該就是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的“障礙”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。11.單選題Business in this area has been（ ） because prices are too high.問題1選項(xiàng)A.prosperousB.secretiveC.sl

30、ackD.shrill【答案】C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”；B選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C選項(xiàng)slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；D選項(xiàng)shrill“尖銳的，刺耳的”。句意：由于價(jià)格太高，這個地區(qū)的生意（ ）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“價(jià)格太高，所以這里的生意很蕭條”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。12.單選題It is doubtful that she has（ ）the role of the Prime Minister in British politics.問題1選項(xiàng)A.TransplantedB.transferredC.transporte

31、dD.transformed【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transplanted“移植；轉(zhuǎn)移”，B選項(xiàng)transferred“轉(zhuǎn)讓；轉(zhuǎn)接；移交”，C選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸；流放”，D選項(xiàng)transformed“改變（尤指角色），使變形”；題干：她是否（ ）英國政壇首相的角色令人懷疑。根據(jù)剩下的題意可以判斷指她是否改變了英國政治中首相的角色值得懷疑。13.單選題I will hold you personally（ ） if anything goes wrong in this project.問題1選項(xiàng)A.responsibleB.diverseC.feasibleD.l

32、ucrative【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)responsible“負(fù)責(zé)的，可靠的”；B選項(xiàng)diverse“不同的，相異的”；C選項(xiàng)feasible“可行的，可能的”；D選項(xiàng)lucrative“獲利多的”。句意：如果這個項(xiàng)目出了什么差錯，我將追究你的（ ）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“會追究你的責(zé)任”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.單選題Our manager had（ ） on the matter for a long time before he made the final decision.問題1選項(xiàng)A.hushedB.thrashedC.ponderedD.suspended【答案】

33、C【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)hushed“安靜；（使）安靜”；B選項(xiàng)thrashed“打，使逆行”；C選項(xiàng)pondered“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”；D選項(xiàng)suspended“延緩，推遲”。句意：我們經(jīng)理（ ）很長時間才做出最后決定。本句表示“仔細(xì)考慮了很久才決定”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.單選題Ann used to（ ）when we went to the same school. But now she is always on time.問題1選項(xiàng)A.being lateB.lateC.be lateD.getting late【答案】C【解析】考查非謂語。結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)可知本題考查非謂

34、語，而used to后面要加動詞原形表示“過去常常做某事”，因此A、B、D不符合語法規(guī)則。句意：我們在同一所學(xué)校時，安總是遲到。但是現(xiàn)在她總是很準(zhǔn)時。16.寫作題Directions: “Stay hungry, stay foolish” was quoted by Steve Jobs, the former CEO of APPLE, at commencement address at Stanford University. Write an essay with 300 words to present your understanding of the statement.【答案

35、】略17.單選題By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period slave society was（ ）disintegration.問題1選項(xiàng)A.on the ground ofB.on the top ofC.in the light ofD.on the verge of【答案】D【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)on the ground of“以為理由，因?yàn)椤?；B選項(xiàng)on the top of“在的頂部，在之上”；C選項(xiàng)in the light of“根據(jù)，按照”；D選項(xiàng)on the verge of“瀕臨于，接近于”。句意：到春秋末年，奴隸社會處于解

36、體的_。這里表示的是奴隸社會瀕臨解體的邊緣，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。18.翻譯題努力工作和醉心于工作之間有很大的區(qū)別。努力工作是指工作有條有理、精力集中，完成許多工作，知道何時歇手，知道除了工作還有生活。而工作狂們常常是缺乏條理，總是尋找理由想做得更多些，沒有工作可做時就感到不知所措，想通過工作來逃避問題。他們不知道怎樣或何時放松一下，經(jīng)常把辦公室里的活兒帶回家里去做，不善于和同事及家人交流溝通?！敬鸢浮縏heres a big distinction between working hard and being a workaholic. Working hard involves being

37、organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop, and having a life other than work. Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, dont know how or when to relax, bring

38、work home from the office, cant communicate well with fellow workers and family members.19.單選題The（ ）of older persons is relatively low in developing countries, but it is growing much faster than in the West.問題1選項(xiàng)A.additionB.majorityC.percentageD.statistic【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)addition“添加，增加物”；B選項(xiàng)majori

39、ty“多數(shù)，成年”；C選項(xiàng)percentage“百分比”；D選項(xiàng)statistic“統(tǒng)計(jì)資料，統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)”。句意：發(fā)展中國家的老年人（ ）相對較低，但其增長速度卻比西方國家快得多。這里要表達(dá)的是“老年人的比例相對較低”這個意思，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。20.單選題He added a（ ） to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.問題1選項(xiàng)A.presidencyB.prestigeC.postscriptD.preliminary【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)presidency“總統(tǒng)（或董事長、會長、大學(xué)校長等）的職位（

40、任期）”；B選項(xiàng)prestige“威望，聲望”；C選項(xiàng)postscript“附言；又及”；D選項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的，開始的，預(yù)備的”。句意：他在信上加了（ ），說他將在晚上8點(diǎn)前到達(dá)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“他在附言里說”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。21.單選題International sport should create goodwill between the nations, but in the present organization of the Olympics somehow encourages（ ） patriotism.問題1選項(xiàng)A.obsoleteB.aggress

41、iveC.harmoniousD.amiable【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“廢棄的，老式的”；B選項(xiàng)“侵略性的，好斗的”；C選項(xiàng)“和諧的，和睦的”；D選項(xiàng)“和藹可親的，親切的”，句意：國際體育應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造國家之間的友好關(guān)系，但在目前的奧林匹克組織中以某種方式鼓勵_愛國主義。由but可以得知和前文應(yīng)該是有轉(zhuǎn)折的，因此空格處想表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“鼓勵帶有挑釁性的愛國精神”。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。22.單選題Like many other aspects of the computer age, Yahoo began as an idea,（1）into a hobby and lately h

42、as（2）into a full-time passion. The two developers of Yahoo, David Filo and Jerry Yang, PhD candidates（3）Electrical Engineering at Stanford University, started their guide in April 1994 as a way to keep（4）of their personal interest on the Internet. Before long they（5）that their home brewed lists were

43、 becoming too long and（6）. Gradually they began to spend more and more time on Yahoo.During 1994, they（7）yahoo into a customized database designed to（8）the needs of the thousands of users（9）began to use the service through the closely（10）Internet community. They developed customized software to help

44、 them（11）locate identify and edit material（12）on the Internet. The name Yahoo is（13）to stand for “Yet another Hierarchical Officious Orale”, but Filo and Yang insist they selected the（14）because they considered themselves yahoos. Yahoo itself first（15）on Yangs workstation, “akebono”, while the searc

45、h engine was（16）on Filos computer “Konishiki.”In early 1995 Marc Andersen, co-founder of Netscape Communication in Mountain View, California, invited Filo and Yang to move their files（17）to larger computers（18）at Netscape. As a result Stanfords computer network returned to（19）, and both parties bene

46、fited. Today, Yahoo （20）organized information on tens of thousands of computers linked to the web.問題1選項(xiàng)A.becameB.grewC.turnD.intend問題2選項(xiàng)A.madeB.sawC.lookedD.turned問題3選項(xiàng)A.inB.onC.aboutD.for問題4選項(xiàng)A.touchB.contactC.trackD.record問題5選項(xiàng)A.foundedB.foundC.arguedD.reported問題6選項(xiàng)A.unwieldyB.toughC.tamableD.inva

47、luable問題7選項(xiàng)A.exchangedB.shankC.soldD.converted問題8選項(xiàng)A.explainB.serveC.discoverD.evaluate問題9選項(xiàng)A.whichB.thatC.actuallyD.eagerly問題10選項(xiàng)A.relativeB.interactiveC.boundD.contacted問題11選項(xiàng)A.fluentlyB.efficientlyC.exactlyD.actually問題12選項(xiàng)A.transmittedB.purchasedC.soldD.stored問題13選項(xiàng)A.aboutB.boundC.goingD.supposed

48、問題14選項(xiàng)A.fableB.modeC.nameD.brand問題15選項(xiàng)A.supportedB.residedC.livedD.linked問題16選項(xiàng)A.connectedB.lodgedC.introducedD.linked問題17選項(xiàng)A.overB.awayC.insideD.beneath問題18選項(xiàng)A.housedB.caughtC.hosedD.hidden問題19選項(xiàng)A.averageB.normalC.ordinaryD.equal問題20選項(xiàng)A.attainsB.detainsC.maintainsD.contains【答案】第1題:B第2題:D第3題:A第4題:C第

49、5題:B第6題:A第7題:D第8題:B第9題:B第10題:C第11題:B第12題:D第13題:D第14題:C第15題:B第16題:B第17題:A第18題:A第19題:B第20題:A【解析】1.考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“變成，成為”；B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)展為”；C選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)變成”，D選項(xiàng)“想要，意指”，句意：就像計(jì)算機(jī)時代的許多其他方面一樣，雅虎一開始只是一個想法，后來_了一種愛好。A選項(xiàng)是一個中性詞，用于意義好、壞兩方面的變化都可以；B選項(xiàng)更側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；C選項(xiàng)時態(tài)不對；D選項(xiàng)詞組含義不適合語境，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“把制成”；B選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查，觀察的性質(zhì)”；C選項(xiàng)“調(diào)查，觀察”；

50、D選項(xiàng)“變成，轉(zhuǎn)變成”，句意：與計(jì)算機(jī)時代的許多其他方面一樣，雅虎一開始只是一個想法，后來變成了一種愛好，最近又（ ）一種全職的熱情。本句表示的是“變成了一種全職的熱情”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“在內(nèi)”；B選項(xiàng)“在之上”；C選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于”；D選項(xiàng)“為了”，句意：雅虎的兩名開發(fā)人員大衛(wèi)費(fèi)羅和楊致遠(yuǎn)是（ ）斯坦福大學(xué)電子工程專業(yè)的博士生。而表示某個修某個具體專業(yè)的人，要用in Electrical Engineering表示，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“保持聯(lián)系”；B選項(xiàng)“保持聯(lián)系”；C選項(xiàng)“記錄，與保持聯(lián)系”；D選項(xiàng)“保持的記錄”，句意：1994年4月開始他

51、們的指南，作為一種在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上（ ）個人興趣的方式。本句表示“記錄個人的興趣愛好”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“建立”；B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)“爭論，爭辯”，D選項(xiàng)“報(bào)道”，句意：不久之后，他們（ ）自己自制的清單變得太長，太不實(shí)用了。本句表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的清單太長”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“笨拙的，笨重的”；B選項(xiàng)“艱難的，粗糙的”；C選項(xiàng)“可馴服的”；D選項(xiàng)“無價(jià)的，非常貴重的”，句意：不久之后，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己自制的清單變得太長，太（ ）了。本句想要表達(dá)的是“清單太長太笨重”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“交換”；B選項(xiàng)“（花等）從病梗上

52、枯萎脫落”；C選項(xiàng)“賣”；D選項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)變，改變”，句意：在1994年，他們把雅虎（ ）一個定制的數(shù)據(jù)庫。本句表示“把雅虎變成一個”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“解釋”；B選項(xiàng)“為服務(wù)，招待”；C選項(xiàng)“發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺”；D選項(xiàng)“評價(jià)，估價(jià)”，句意：在1994年，他們把yahoo轉(zhuǎn)換成一個定制的數(shù)據(jù)庫，以（ ）成千上萬用戶的需求。而serve the need是固定搭配，表示“滿足某人的需求”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.考查定語從句。A選項(xiàng)“哪個是（引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句）”；B選項(xiàng)“那個”；C選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上”；D選項(xiàng)“熱情地”，句意為：用戶（ ）開始通過緊密聯(lián)系的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)使用這項(xiàng)服務(wù)。這

53、里考查的是定語從句，A選項(xiàng)不能用于主語為人的定語從句，排除；C和D不是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，排除；當(dāng)先行詞為人時，可以用that作關(guān)系代詞，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“親戚，相關(guān)物”；B選項(xiàng)“交互，交互式的”；C選項(xiàng)“跳躍，限制”；D選項(xiàng)“交往，接觸”，句意：通過緊密（ ）的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)社區(qū)開始使用這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的用戶。closely bound意為“緊密相連”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。11.考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“流利地”；B選項(xiàng)“有效地，效率高地”；C選項(xiàng)“恰好地，正好”；D選項(xiàng)“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”，句意：他們開發(fā)了定制軟件，幫助他們（ ）定位、識別和編輯存儲在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的材料。本句想表達(dá)的含義

54、應(yīng)該是“高效的定位”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。12.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“傳輸，傳送”；B選項(xiàng)“購買”；C選項(xiàng)“賣”；D選項(xiàng)“儲存，儲藏”，句意：他們開發(fā)了定制軟件，幫助他們有效地定位、識別和編輯（ ）在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的材料。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“儲存在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的資料”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于”；B選項(xiàng)“界限，邊界”；C選項(xiàng)“離開，離去”；D選項(xiàng)“認(rèn)定，據(jù)說”，句意：Yahoo這個名字（ ）來代表“又一個層級官話”。be supposed to“應(yīng)該”，根據(jù)句意可知，要表達(dá)的含義是“這個名字應(yīng)該是代表”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“寓言，無稽之談”；B選項(xiàng)“模

55、式，方式”；C選項(xiàng)“名字，姓名”；D選項(xiàng)“品牌”，句意：但是Filo和Yang堅(jiān)持說他們挑選了這個（ ）因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己就是Yahoo。根據(jù)上文可知Yahoo是他們網(wǎng)站的名字，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。15.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“支持”；B選項(xiàng)“居住，存在”；C選項(xiàng)“活著，居住”；D選項(xiàng)“相關(guān)聯(lián)”，句意：雅虎首先（ ）的是楊的工作站。reside on“駐留于”，是原文要表達(dá)的含義，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。16.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“鏈接”；B選項(xiàng)“存放，保管”；C選項(xiàng)“介紹”；D選項(xiàng)“相關(guān)聯(lián)”，句意：而搜索引擎（ ）在Filo的電腦里。這里是用了擬人的手法，表示搜索引擎暫時是在Filo的電腦里借?。ㄟ\(yùn)

56、行），因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.考查動詞詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“搬到”，此處over表示經(jīng)過一段距離”；B選項(xiàng)“搬離”；C選項(xiàng)“搬進(jìn)”，后面不用再加介詞to；D選項(xiàng)“搬到下面”，句意：邀請F(tuán)ilo和Yang講他們的文件（ ）更大的空間去。這里的“搬”是有距離的，并且是搬到某個地方，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。18.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“給房子住”；B選項(xiàng)“抓”；C選項(xiàng)“用水管淋澆”；D選項(xiàng)“藏”，句意：邀請F(tuán)ilo和Yang將他們的文件轉(zhuǎn)移（ ）到網(wǎng)景公司更大的電腦上。這里也是用了擬人的手法，給這些文件住的地方（儲存它們），因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。19.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“平均的”；B選項(xiàng)“正常的，正規(guī)的”

57、；C選項(xiàng)“普通的”；D選項(xiàng)“平等的”，句意：之后，斯坦福的電腦（ ）。return to normal“恢復(fù)正?！?，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。20.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“獲得”；B選項(xiàng)“留住，扣押”；C選項(xiàng)“留住，阻止”；D選項(xiàng)“包含”，句意：Yahoo從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的上萬臺計(jì)算機(jī)中（ ）信息。根據(jù)原文的信息，我們知道Yahoo是獲取信息，而不是儲存或是留住，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。23.單選題In（ ）times human be beings didnt travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate.問題1選項(xiàng)A.primeB.prim

58、itiveC.primaryD.preliminary【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prime“最好的”；B選項(xiàng)primitive“原始的，遠(yuǎn)古的”；C選項(xiàng)primary“最初的”；D選項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的，開始的”。句意：在（ ）時代，人類旅行不是為了消遣，而是為了尋找更適宜的氣候。這句話表達(dá)的含義是“在原始時代”，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。24.單選題She is the most（ ）secretary Ive ever had.問題1選項(xiàng)A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ef

59、ficient“有效率的；有能力的；生效的”，B選項(xiàng)effective“有效的，起作用的；實(shí)際的”，C選項(xiàng)industrial“工業(yè)的，產(chǎn)業(yè)的”，D選項(xiàng)practiced“熟練的；有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；老練的”；然后看到題干：她是為我效力過的最（ ）的秘書?？梢钥闯鲋挥蠥帶進(jìn)去最符合，她應(yīng)該是效率高，能力高的秘書，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。25.單選題（ ）money from his department, Mr. Williams would have been promoted to the position as director.問題1選項(xiàng)A.If he did not stealB.Had he n

60、ot stolenC.Did he not stealD.Should he not steal【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語氣。條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣，對過去的虛擬，had提前，省掉if，原句是：If sb. had not done sth., sb. would have done.意思是如果某人沒有做，某人就會，A選項(xiàng)少了一個should；C選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)都是疑問句的語氣，排除；因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意為：威廉姆斯先生要不是偷部門的錢，他早就被提升為主任了。26.單選題Before taking a standardized test, one should（ ）himself or h