2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)43

1、住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-寧夏大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題It all started in 1950, when people began to build their houses on the（ ） of their cities.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.paradisesB.omissionsC.orchardsD.outskirts【答案】D【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)paradises“天堂，至福境地”；B選項(xiàng)omissions“疏忽，遺漏”；C選項(xiàng)orchards“果園，果樹(shù)林”；D

2、選項(xiàng)outskirts“郊區(qū)，市郊”。句意：這一切都始于1950年，那時(shí)人們開(kāi)始在他們城市的（ ）蓋房子。本句表示“在城市的郊區(qū)蓋房子”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。2.單選題The East and the West can work together for their（ ）benefit and progress.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.commonB.mutualC.sameD.cooperative【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)common“普通的；一般的”，B選項(xiàng)mutual“共同的；相互的，彼此的”，C選項(xiàng)same“同樣的；一樣的”，D選項(xiàng)cooperative“合作的；合作社的”；原句

3、：東西方可以為各自的（ ）利益和進(jìn)步而共同努力。通過(guò)帶入A、B、C、D可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，句子想要表達(dá)的意思是：共同的利益，而mutual是最能體現(xiàn)這個(gè)含義的，它有各自為戰(zhàn)，卻又有共同之處的含義，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。3.單選題The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he（ ）himself.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.exposedB.revealedC.betrayedD.disclosed【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)exposed“暴露，揭露”；B選項(xiàng)revealed“透露，顯示”；C選項(xiàng)betrayed“出賣，背叛”；D選項(xiàng)disclo

4、sed“公開(kāi)”。這里考查了固定搭配betray oneself“原形畢露”，句意：這個(gè)人偽裝得很好，但一說(shuō)話就（ ）了自己。這里說(shuō)的是“一說(shuō)話就暴露了自己”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。4.單選題Build the Birds Nest calls for giant curving beams which crisscross in an（ ）pattern of woven steel.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.intuitiveB.intensiveC.intrinsicD.intricate【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)intuitive“直覺(jué)的，憑直覺(jué)獲知的”；B選項(xiàng)intensive“加強(qiáng)的

5、，集中的”；C選項(xiàng)intrinsic“本質(zhì)的，固有的”；D選項(xiàng)intricate“復(fù)雜的，錯(cuò)綜的”。句意：建造鳥(niǎo)巢需要巨大的彎曲梁，它們交錯(cuò)成_的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“交錯(cuò)成復(fù)雜的編織鋼結(jié)構(gòu)”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。5.單選題This young man,（ ）with a craving for materialistic gratification, cares about nothing but money.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.obsessedB.negotiatedC.compromisedD.provided【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obsessed“著迷，糾纏”；B選項(xiàng)

6、negotiated“談判，協(xié)商”；C選項(xiàng)compromised“妥協(xié)，連累”；D選項(xiàng)provided“提供，給予”。句意：這個(gè)年輕人，_追求物質(zhì)上的滿足，除了錢什么都不關(guān)心?？疾榱斯潭ù钆鋙bsess with“癡迷于某事”，而這里也是說(shuō)的年輕人癡迷于物質(zhì)，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。6.單選題The most urgent thing is to find a dump for those toxic industrial wastes.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.imminentB.recyclableC.smellyD.poisonous【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“即將來(lái)臨的，迫近的”；B選項(xiàng)

7、“可回收利用的”；C選項(xiàng)“有臭味的”；D選項(xiàng)“有毒的，惡毒的”；題干中toxic“有毒的，中毒的”，句意：最緊迫的事情是找到一個(gè)傾倒有毒工業(yè)廢料的地方。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。7.單選題People from different cultures have different（ ）of the world.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.impressionsB.complicationsC.foundationsD.conceptions【答案】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)impressions“印象，觀感”；B選項(xiàng)complications“并發(fā)癥”；C選項(xiàng)foundations“基礎(chǔ)，房建”；D選項(xiàng)conc

8、eptions“懷孕，概念，設(shè)想”。句意：來(lái)自不同文化的人對(duì)世界有不同的（ ）。這句話表達(dá)的意思是“不同的人對(duì)世界有不同的看法”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。8.單選題The boy seemed more（ ）to their poverty after seeing how his grandparents lived.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.reconciledB.consolidatedC.deterioratedD.attributed【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“和解，調(diào)解”；B選項(xiàng)“鞏固的，統(tǒng)一的”；C選項(xiàng)“惡化的，已變質(zhì)的”；D選項(xiàng)“歸于，屬性化”，句意：看到爺爺奶奶的生活后，這個(gè)男

9、孩似乎更（ ）他們的貧窮。be reconciled to something的意思是“甘于，接受”，本句想表達(dá)的意思在看過(guò)爺爺奶奶的生活后，男孩似乎能接受他們貧窮的生活了。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。9.單選題The survey found 80 percent of viewers were（ ）by the violent scenes in the film.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.eliminatedB.alertedC.offendedD.discouraged【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)eliminated“被淘汰，消除”；B選項(xiàng)alerted“使警覺(jué)，警告”；C選項(xiàng)offended“

10、冒犯，生氣”；D選項(xiàng)discouraged“使灰心”。句意：調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，80%的觀眾對(duì)影片中的暴力鏡頭感到（ ）。這里表達(dá)的含義是“對(duì)暴力鏡頭感到被冒犯（反感）”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。10.單選題It was clear that the storm（ ） his arrival by two hours.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.retardedB.retiredC.refrainedD.retreated【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)retarded“延遲，阻止，妨礙”；B選項(xiàng)retired“退休，撤退，退卻”；C選項(xiàng)refrained“節(jié)制，克制”；D選項(xiàng)retreated“撤退，退避”。句意

11、：很明顯，暴風(fēng)雨使他（ ）了兩個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)。本句表示的是“暴風(fēng)雨使他晚到了兩小時(shí)”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。11.單選題In the summer of 1978 an English farmer named Ian Stevens was driving his tractor through a field of wheat when he discovered something strange. Some of his wheat was lying flat on the ground. The flattened wheat formed a circle about six mete

12、rs across. Around this circle were four smaller circles of flattened wheat. In the following years more and more similar circles were found in a field of wheat or corn. So people cannot help but ask the question: What causes the circles?At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To pr

13、ove that the circles were a trick people tried to copy them: they tried to make circles exactly like the ones the farmers had found. They couldnt do it. They couldnt enter a field of grain without leaving tracks, and they couldnt flatten the grain without breaking it. The circles are apparently not

14、a trick. Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think that the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are mark left by

15、 their spaceships. Several times people reported seeing strange flying objects near field, where circles later appeared.Scientists say theyre not sure what causes them. They have suggested several theories. For example, some scientists say that “microbursts” of wind created the circles. A microburst

16、 is a downward rush of cool air the same downward rush of air that sometimes causes an airplane to crash. Others scientists say that forces within the earth cause the circles to appear. But circles often appear in forms. It is hard to believe that any natural force could create those forms. And rece

17、ntly farmers have discovered not only circles but also other shapes such as triangles in their fields. Could any natural force created a perfect triangle in a field of grain?In the summer of 1990 some scientists spent three weeks in the part of England where many circles have appeared. They had all

18、the latest high-tech equipment. This equipment worth 1.8 million dollars recorded nothing. But one night, as the scientists were watching a field circles formed in the field behind them. These circles are shown in the photograph. The scientists had neither seen nor heard anything.1.What causes the c

19、ircles?2.The thing that proves that the circles were not a trick is that（ ）.3.The circles mean（ ）.4.The only thing for the scientists to be happy about in the summer of 1990 is possibly（ ）.5.A proper title for this passage is（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.TeenagersB.FarmersC.Flying objectsD.None of the above問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.two

20、men said they made the circles themselvesB.farmers were making the circles to attract touristsC.people cannot copy the circles without leaving marks or breaking the grainD.scientists suggest theories that support the idea that circles were made by natural forces問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)A.that beings from outer space ar

21、e trying to communicate with human beingsB.that beings from outer space have visited the earthC.that there do exist strange flying objectsD.none of the above問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.that they discovered how the circles were madeB.that they saw the circles with the help of the latest high-tech equipmentC.that they wer

22、e able to show the circles in a photographD.none of the above問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.An Unsolved MysteryB.Strange Flying ObjectsC.The Power of Natural ForcesD.The Discovery of Strange Circles【答案】第1題:D第2題:C第3題:D第4題:C第5題:A【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干問(wèn)什么東西導(dǎo)致了這些圈圈？我們定位到倒數(shù)第二段的第一句話Scientists say theyre not sure what causes them.（科學(xué)家表示，

23、他們不確定是什么導(dǎo)致了這種情況。）從這句話我們可以得出，科學(xué)家們目前也并不知道是什么導(dǎo)致了這些怪圈，其他的都只是猜測(cè)，因此答案為D；A選項(xiàng)“青少年”，B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民”，C選項(xiàng)“飛行物”，這些都是人們的猜測(cè)。2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干問(wèn)是什么證實(shí)了這些圈圈并不是一個(gè)惡作??？根據(jù)第二段第一句話At first, people suspected that the circles were a trick. To prove that the circles were a trick people tried to copy them（起初，人們懷疑這些圓圈是騙人的。為了證明這些圓圈是騙人的，人們?cè)噲D模仿它

24、們）我們可以得出答案是C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)“兩個(gè)男人說(shuō)是他們制造了這個(gè)圈”，B選項(xiàng)“農(nóng)民們做了這個(gè)圈去吸引游客”，D選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為理論支持這些圈是由自然力量完成的”。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。A選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著來(lái)自外太空的生物正試圖與人類交流”，B選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著來(lái)自外太空的生物已經(jīng)訪問(wèn)過(guò)地球”，C選項(xiàng)“這些圓圈意味著確實(shí)存在奇怪的飛行物”，D選項(xiàng)“以上都不對(duì)”；題干問(wèn)這些圈圈意味著什么。根據(jù)題干我們可以定位到第二段，第二段說(shuō)了Many people believe that beings from outer space are making the circles. Some think tha

25、t the beings are trying to communicate with us from far away and that the circles are messages from them. Others believe that the beings have actually landed on earth and that the circles are mark left by their spaceships.（許多人相信是外太空的生物制造了這些圓圈。一些人認(rèn)為外太空的生物試圖與我們交流，而這些圓圈是他們的信息。其他人相信存在實(shí)際上已經(jīng)登陸地球的生物和圓圈是他們的

26、宇宙飛船留下的印記。）但是這些都是人們的推測(cè)，目前科學(xué)家并沒(méi)有給出明確的結(jié)論，因此A、B、C都不對(duì)，答案為D。4.判斷推理題。題干問(wèn)科學(xué)家們?cè)?990年夏天唯一感到高興的事情可能是？C選項(xiàng)“他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈”，根據(jù)題干我們定位到倒數(shù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句話：These circles are shown in the photograph.（這些圓圈如照片所示。）可以得出，他們開(kāi)心的事是C，他們能夠在照片上顯示圓圈。A選項(xiàng)“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了這些圓圈是如何形成的”，B選項(xiàng)“他們借助最新的高科技設(shè)備看到了這些圓圈”，D選項(xiàng)“以上都不對(duì)”。5.文章標(biāo)題題。題干讓我們給文章找一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題。A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)

27、未解之謎”，B選項(xiàng)“奇怪的飛行物”，C選項(xiàng)“自然的力量”，D“奇怪的圈圈的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)全文我們知道，這個(gè)怪圈的謎底我們到目前都沒(méi)有解開(kāi)，因此它是一個(gè)未解之謎，D選項(xiàng)過(guò)于淺顯，不能總結(jié)全文的含義，因此答案為A。12.單選題He added a（ ） to his letter by saying that he would arrive before 8 pm.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.presidencyB.prestigeC.postscriptD.preliminary【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)presidency“總統(tǒng)（或董事長(zhǎng)、會(huì)長(zhǎng)、大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)等）的職位（任期）”；B選項(xiàng)prestige

28、“威望，聲望”；C選項(xiàng)postscript“附言；又及”；D選項(xiàng)preliminary“初步的，開(kāi)始的，預(yù)備的”。句意：他在信上加了（ ），說(shuō)他將在晚上8點(diǎn)前到達(dá)。這里表達(dá)的意思是“他在附言里說(shuō)”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。13.單選題They were in a dreadful（ ）when their money, tickets and passports were stolen while they were on holiday.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.conspiracyB.plightC.serenityD.custody【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conspiracy“陰謀，共謀，

29、陰謀集團(tuán)”；B選項(xiàng)plight“困境，境況，誓約”；C選項(xiàng)serenity“平靜，寧?kù)o”；D選項(xiàng)custody“保管，監(jiān)護(hù)”。句意：他們度假時(shí)錢、機(jī)票和護(hù)照被盜，陷入了可怕的_。根據(jù)邏輯可知，在度假時(shí)丟失了財(cái)務(wù)，肯定是陷入了困境，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。14.單選題Contemporary office technology requires software or programs to carry out complicated information processing activities. References to software usually indicate a set of

30、 instructions. A broader application of the term includes any no hardware element of a computer system: programs, written documentation to accompany programs, flow charts, and user manuals, for example. The latter use of the term is rare.Software is now available from a variety of sources: hardware

31、manufacturers and vendors, software houses (firms that develop and market software), and staff programmers (user developed software). Office supply houses, computer shops, and even bookstores market packaged software for the microcomputer market.Early computer users thought in terms of developing th

32、eir own software or using software developed by computer manufactures to perform the information processing activities desired form the computer system. Users of medium to large scale computer system. Still rely heavily on programs developed, tested, and perfected by their own programmers.Large to m

33、edium scale computer manufacturers or vendors have traditionally included software with the system package, sometimes provide alterations necessary to customize the programs to user needs. These packages have represented significant portions of the purchases or lease price of systems.The microcomput

34、er revolution in the early 1980s brought with it the concept of the commercial software publisher (software house). Companies were formed to engage in writing and marketing software for all types and sizes of computers, but those producing software for microcomputers were especially numerous. Major

35、hardware manufacturers began to market software produced by these software specialists with the systems. The quality of the programs and instructional materials that accompanied them was frequently poor. Because of the ease with which users could duplicate software, software prices remained high. Ye

36、t, these high prices were frequently preferable to the cost of programs developed in house. Experience and competition have increased a quality of both programs and instructional materials.1.According to the passage, the most commonly used definition of software is（ ）.2.Which of the following statem

37、ents is NOT true?3.Large to medium scale computer manufacturers（ ）.4.Since the microcomputer revolution in the early 1980s,（ ）.5.It is implied in the passage that（ ）.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.complicated information processing activitiesB.any no hardware element of a computer systemC.a set of instructionsD.flow charts

38、 and user manuals問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)A.Now hardware manufacturers also develop and market software.B.Early computer users had no choice but to develop their own software.C.Software is now available for the microcomputer user even from bookstores.D.Early computer manufacturers also developed and marketed software.問(wèn)

39、題3選項(xiàng)A.rely heavily on software developed by their customersB.used to include software with the system packageC.can make changes for software to meet customer needsD.sell their system packages at very low prices問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)A.commercial software publishers have gradually disappearedB.major hardware manufactu

40、rer began to develop their own softwareC.many companies stopped the development of software for large computersD.there have been numerous choices of software for microcomputer users問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)A.it will cost a great deal more for computer users to develop their own software than buy itB.software prices rem

41、ained high because it was not easy to develop any softwareC.it is very difficult for users to duplicate softwareD.software has long been of high quality due to experience and competition【答案】第1題:C第2題:B第3題:B第4題:D第5題:A【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段第二句References to software usually indicate a set of instruct

42、ions.（對(duì)軟件的引用通常表示一組指令。）因此可以看出最常見(jiàn)的定義就是一組指令，C選項(xiàng)“一組指令”正確。A選項(xiàng)“復(fù)雜的信息處理活動(dòng)”，在第一段的第一句Contemporary office technology requires software or programs to carry out complicated information processing activities.（現(xiàn)代辦公技術(shù)需要軟件或程序來(lái)進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的信息處理活動(dòng)。）它并不是軟件的定義；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的任何非硬件元素”和D選項(xiàng)“流程圖和用戶手冊(cè)”，在第一段A broader application of the

43、term includes.for example. The latter use of the term is rare.（這個(gè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的更廣泛的應(yīng)用包括計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)的任何硬件元素：例如程序、伴隨程序的書(shū)面文檔、流程圖和用戶手冊(cè)。后一種用法很少見(jiàn)。）但是原文說(shuō)了這一種用法很少見(jiàn)，因此錯(cuò)誤。2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞定位到第三段第一句話Early computer users thought in terms of developing. form the computer system.（早期計(jì)算機(jī)用戶的想法是開(kāi)發(fā)自己的軟件或使用計(jì)算機(jī)制造商開(kāi)發(fā)的軟件來(lái)執(zhí)行所需的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)信息處理活動(dòng)。）

44、因此B選項(xiàng)“早期的計(jì)算機(jī)用戶別無(wú)選擇，只能開(kāi)發(fā)自己的軟件”是不正確的。A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在硬件制造商也開(kāi)發(fā)和銷售軟件”，在第二段的第一句Software is now available from a variety of sources: hardware manufacturers and vendors, software houses (firms that develop and market software), and staff programmers (user developed software).軟件現(xiàn)在可以從各種來(lái)源獲得：硬件制造商和供應(yīng)商、軟件公司（開(kāi)發(fā)和銷售軟件的公司）和

45、職員程序員（用戶開(kāi)發(fā)軟件）。A項(xiàng)正確；C選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在微機(jī)用戶甚至可以從書(shū)店買到軟件”，在第二段的第二句Office supply houses, computer shops, and even bookstores market packaged software for the microcomputer market.（辦公用品店、電腦店，甚至?xí)甓枷蛭C(jī)市場(chǎng)出售打包的軟件。）C選項(xiàng)正確；D選項(xiàng)“早期的計(jì)算機(jī)制造商也開(kāi)發(fā)和銷售軟件”，在第三段的第一句Early computer users thought in terms of developing their own software

46、or using software developed by computer manufactures to perform the information processing activities desired form the computer system.（早期計(jì)算機(jī)用戶的想法是開(kāi)發(fā)自己的軟件或使用計(jì)算機(jī)制造商開(kāi)發(fā)的軟件來(lái)執(zhí)行所需的計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)信息處理活動(dòng)。）可見(jiàn)之前的制造商也開(kāi)發(fā)并銷售軟件，D選項(xiàng)正確。3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第二段第一句話Large to medium scale computer manufacturers or vendors have

47、 traditionally included software with the system package, sometimes provide alterations necessary to customize the programs to user needs.（大型到中型計(jì)算機(jī)制造商或供應(yīng)商傳統(tǒng)上在系統(tǒng)包中包括軟件，有時(shí)提供必要的修改，以定制程序，以滿足用戶的需要。）因此B選項(xiàng)“過(guò)去常常在系統(tǒng)包中包含軟件”正確。A選項(xiàng)“嚴(yán)重依賴客戶開(kāi)發(fā)的軟件”，在倒數(shù)第三段的最后一句話Still rely heavily on programs developed, tested, and p

48、erfected by their own programmers.（仍然嚴(yán)重依賴由他們自己的程序員開(kāi)發(fā)、測(cè)試和完善的程序。）依賴的是程序員開(kāi)發(fā)的軟件而不是客戶；C選項(xiàng)“可以對(duì)軟件進(jìn)行更改以滿足客戶的需求”，在倒數(shù)第二段的第一句sometimes provide alterations necessary to customize the programs to user needs.（有時(shí)提供必要的修改，以定制程序，以滿足用戶的需要。）可以看出只是偶爾會(huì)這么做；D選項(xiàng)“以很低的價(jià)格出售他們的系統(tǒng)軟件包”，這個(gè)是文章沒(méi)有給出具體說(shuō)法的。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第一段第二句話Co

49、mpanies were formed to engage in writing and marketing software for all types and sizes of computers, but those producing software for microcomputers were especially numerous.（公司的成立是為了從事為各種類型和大小的計(jì)算機(jī)編寫和銷售軟件，但是那些為微型計(jì)算機(jī)生產(chǎn)軟件的公司尤其多。）因此可以看出在微機(jī)革命之后，關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的公司增多了，D選項(xiàng)“微型計(jì)算機(jī)用戶有許多軟件可供選擇”正確。A選項(xiàng)“商業(yè)軟件出版商已經(jīng)逐漸消失”，原

50、文并沒(méi)有說(shuō)它消失了；B選項(xiàng)“主要的硬件制造商開(kāi)始開(kāi)發(fā)自己的軟件”， 文章沒(méi)有具體提到這點(diǎn)；C選項(xiàng)“許多公司停止了大型計(jì)算機(jī)軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)”，文章沒(méi)有提及。5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞定位在文章最后一段Yet, these high prices were frequently preferable to the cost of programs developed in house. Experience and competition have increased a quality of both programs and instructional materials.（然而，這些高的價(jià)格

51、往往是更可取的程序開(kāi)發(fā)的內(nèi)部成本。經(jīng)驗(yàn)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)提高了課程和教學(xué)材料的質(zhì)量。）也就是說(shuō)明這些軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)主要都是難在經(jīng)驗(yàn)上，因此人們自己去開(kāi)發(fā)的成本是會(huì)非常大的，A選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)用戶開(kāi)發(fā)自己的軟件比購(gòu)買軟件的成本要高得多”正確。B選項(xiàng)“軟件價(jià)格居高不下是因?yàn)殚_(kāi)發(fā)任何軟件都不容易”，太籠統(tǒng)，不夠具體；C選項(xiàng)“用戶很難復(fù)制軟件”，根據(jù)最后一段Because of the ease with which users could duplicate software, software prices remained high. （由于用戶可以很容易地復(fù)制軟件，軟件的價(jià)格仍然很高。）可以發(fā)現(xiàn)用戶復(fù)制軟件并不難

52、；D選項(xiàng)“由于經(jīng)驗(yàn)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，軟件長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直是高質(zhì)量的”，在最后一段的倒數(shù)第四句The quality of the programs and instructional materials that accompanied them was frequently poor. （節(jié)目和教學(xué)材料的質(zhì)量通常很差。）可見(jiàn)軟件的質(zhì)量并不是一直都很好。15.單選題The gang derived their nickname from their dark clothing and blacked up faces for nocturnal raids in the forest.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.ille

53、galB.night-timeC.brutalD.abusive【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“非法的，違法的”；B選項(xiàng)“夜間，夜晚”；C選項(xiàng)“殘忍的，野蠻的”；D選項(xiàng)“辱罵的，濫用的”；題干nocturnal“夜的，夜間的”，句意：這伙人的綽號(hào)來(lái)源于他們夜間在森林里襲擊時(shí)穿的深色衣服和涂黑的臉。因此B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。16.單選題The parents felt very delighted when their daughter decided to（ ）the movies and do her lessons.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.forgiveB.forbidC.forgoD.for

54、esee【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)forgive“原諒”；B選項(xiàng)forbid“禁止”；C選項(xiàng)forgo“放棄，停止”；D選項(xiàng)foresee“預(yù)見(jiàn)”。句意：當(dāng)他們的女兒決定_看電影而去做功課時(shí)，父母感到非常高興。本句表達(dá)的意思是，女兒放棄去看電影而做功課，讓父母很開(kāi)心。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。17.單選題The general manager of our company is a good listener. He always（ ）our proposals enthusiastically.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.takes inB.takes onC.takes upD.takes to【

55、答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)takes in“接受，吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙”；B選項(xiàng)takes on“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，具有”；C選項(xiàng)takes up“拿起，開(kāi)始從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）”；D選項(xiàng)takes to“喜歡，走向”。句意：我們公司的總經(jīng)理是個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人。他總是熱情地（ ）我們的建議。根據(jù)題意，可以推測(cè)出，總經(jīng)理是個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人，所以他會(huì)熱情地接受我們的建議，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。18.單選題Unable to defend themselves, some Asian countries were once（ ）the mercy of the imperialist powers.問(wèn)

56、題1選項(xiàng)A.inB.onC.toD.at【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)in“在里”；B選項(xiàng)on“在之上，向，朝”；C選項(xiàng)to“朝，位于”；D選項(xiàng)at“在”。句意：一些亞洲國(guó)家由于無(wú)法自衛(wèi)，一度聽(tīng)?wèi){帝國(guó)主義列強(qiáng)的擺布。這里考查的是固定搭配on the mercy of“任由擺布，聽(tīng)的指令”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。19.單選題Their refusal to compromise is a major（ ）that stands in the way of further peace talks.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.obstacleB.complicationC.entityD.hazard【答案

57、】A【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)obstacle“障礙”；B選項(xiàng)complication“并發(fā)癥，復(fù)雜”；C選項(xiàng)entity“實(shí)體，存在”；D選項(xiàng)hazard“危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。句意：他們拒絕妥協(xié)是進(jìn)一步和談的主要（ ）。既然他們拒絕妥協(xié)，那么應(yīng)該就是進(jìn)一步發(fā)展的“障礙”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。20.單選題You（ ）him so closely; you should have kept your distance.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.shouldnt have been followingB.shouldnt followC.mustnt followD.couldnt have been follo

58、wing【答案】A【解析】考查了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，并且是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬。是對(duì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，因此要用完成時(shí)，排除B、C；couldnt have done something的意思是不能做某事而做了某事。shouldnt have done something 意思是不應(yīng)該做某事而做了某事，句子的意思是不應(yīng)該跟得緊而應(yīng)該保持距離，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。21.單選題According to the latest report, consumer confidence（ ）a breathtaking 15 points last month, to its lowest level in

59、9 years.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.soaredB.mutatedC.plummetedD.fluctuated【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“飆升，驟然上升”；B選項(xiàng)“突變，變成”；C選項(xiàng)“驟降，暴跌”；D選項(xiàng)“上下波動(dòng)”，句意：根據(jù)最新的報(bào)告，上個(gè)月消費(fèi)者信心指數(shù)（ ）驚人的15點(diǎn)，達(dá)到了9年來(lái)的最低水平。既然說(shuō)了是最低水平，那么句意應(yīng)該是“下降了驚人的15個(gè)點(diǎn)”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。22.單選題As he walked out of the court, he was（ ）with frustration and rage.問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)A.applaudingB.quiveringC.p

60、aralyzingD.limping【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)applauding“贊同，稱贊”；B選項(xiàng)quivering“顫抖”；C選項(xiàng)paralyzing“癱瘓，麻痹”；D選項(xiàng)limping“跛行”。句意：當(dāng)他走出法庭時(shí)，他因沮喪和憤怒而（ ）。這里表達(dá)的意思是“因沮喪和憤怒而顫抖?！币虼薆選項(xiàng)符合題意。23.翻譯題Today, there is widespread agreement that cloning for reproduction is unsafe and should be banned. Now, the debate has shifted away f