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1、 高考英語二輪復習狀語從句考點總結Learning Aims : Students will review some essential points about Adverbial Clause and do some exercise to apply the points.Task1.狀語從句的定義與種類2.狀語從句的考點與難點3.狀語從句在寫作中的運用狀語是用來修飾 詞, 詞, 詞或_,以說明動作或狀態(tài)特征的一種句子成分。動形容副整個句子Definition當充當狀語的部分是一個句子時,那就是狀語從句。狀語從句1. 時間狀語從句2. 地點狀語從句3. 原因狀語從句4. 條件狀語從句5.
2、 讓步狀語從句6. 目的狀語從句7. 結果狀語從句8. 方式狀語從句9. 比較狀語從句時間狀語從句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, hardly/scarcelywhen, not until nosoonerthan, wheneveroncethe second/instant/moment the first/last /next/each/every time by the timeConjunctions(連詞)地點狀語從句Where, wherever,everywhere原因狀語從句because, since/ now t
3、hat, seeing thatconsidering that, in that, as, for, when條件狀語從句if , on condition that, unless, in case, providing (provided)/supposing thatas(so) long as,比較狀語從句 than, asas, not so/asas, the +比較級, the +比較級 方式狀語從句 讓步狀語從句 as if/ though , as(按照). the way. although, though, as, while, even though/ if, no
4、matter wh- /wh-ever 目的狀語從句sothat, suchthatso that, in order that ,lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that 結果狀語從句 考點1.狀語從句的時態(tài)問題In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _. A. have survived B. should survived C. survive D. are to survive -Id like to b
5、orrow this book, but I couldnt find it on the shelf .(21渭南二模) - The book has been checked out. Ill let you know as soon as it _.is returned B. will be returned C. is returning D. returned DA No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B.
6、 is made C. is being made D. has been madeA 小結:在條件,時間和讓步從句中,從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時,用現(xiàn)在完成時表將來完成時,用一般過去時表過去將來時。 Dont bother me. I _ against the clock to finish the project by noon.(21海門期末)was to work B. am workingC. will have worked D. work -I hear a Tibetan student in your school _ and that youve raised mo
7、ney from him.(20南通二模) -Well, the doctors are considering a conservative therapy.was operated on B. will be operated onC. is being operated on D. has been operated onBB根據(jù)句意來理解,注重語境的考察 考點2.狀語從句的倒裝問題She would be much healthier now_ with that much pressure from work when young.(19南通三模)had she not burden
8、ed herself B. were she not burdenedC. should she not burdened herself D. were she not to be burdened2._ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.(20蘇錫常一模) Such is the dependence B. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependent D. So do they dependAA3. “
9、Not until I knew much about the Nanjing Massacre” ,the foreigner says, “_ the significance of setting the National Memorial Day.”(19蘇北三市一模)had I understood B. did I understandC. I have understood D.I understood4.Only by communicating with each other the other day_ clear away the misunderstandings an
10、d solve the conflict.(20泉州一模)A.They could B. they were able toC. could they D. were they able to BD小結:狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況: if 引導的非真實條件狀語從句,將if去掉,助動詞或be動詞提前否定詞開頭; so 加 adj. 開頭; only +if/when/after等引導的狀語從句位于句首as / though引導的讓步狀語從句;5. _ he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. quiet as stu
11、dent he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student B 小結: 有些時間、地點、條件、方式或讓步從句,如果從句的主語與主句主語一致或者主語是it,從句的謂語又包含動詞be ,就可省略從句中的“主語 + be”部分??键c3.狀語從句的省略問題1. All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union, unless otherwise_.noted B. be
12、ing noted C. to be noted D. having been noted 2. While(I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines.3. If (it is )necessary, you can ask her for it.A_ your argument, I shall hold to my decision.A. Whichever B. whateverC. However D. whenever B小結:whatever從句有時可以省略 狀語從句與名詞性從句 _wants to stay in a hotel h
13、as to pay his own way. _wants to stay in a hotel, he will have to pay his own way.A. Anyone B. no matter who C. Whoever D. WhoCB/Cwh-ever 即可引導讓步狀語從句又可引導名詞性從句no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句狀語從句與定語從句考點4.狀語從句和其他句型的區(qū)別1.He is such a kind-hearted man _ we all respect him.2.He is such a kind-hearted man _ we all r
14、espect.thatas1.Why do we pay so much attention to gossips about pop stars,_ millions are made up and forgotten every day?Where B. when C. what D. which2. In 2016, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _ almost each person could be
15、nefit from in life.(21金中模考四) A. when B. where C. as D. which B考點5.狀語從句中特定詞義、特定結構題C3.Hardly _ when the accident happened.Ahe had gone Bhad he goneChe went Dhe has gone 小結:hardly.when在句首時為固定的倒裝結構 ,其時態(tài)上主句一般用過去完成時,從句用過去時。相同用法有:no sooner .than, scarcely .whenB根據(jù)句意,選用before; since; that; when填空:1.It is th
16、ree years _the war broke out.2.It wont be a year _ we meet again.3.It was yesterday _he told me the secret.4.It was 1949 _the Peoples Republic of China was founded. 1) since 2) before 3) that 4) when小結:It is/has been+時間段+since sb did sth It was/will be+時間段+before It wont be/take long before.不久就會 It
17、is/was +時間點 +whenTestWritingby using Adverbial Clauses Consolidation 以約150個詞談談你現(xiàn)在的中學生活的感受、高中和大學生活的差異以及對理想大學生活的適應。具體內容包括:1.毫無疑問大學和高中生活是有差異的,差異在于學習的方式和課外活動.2.大學的學習時間靈活,課外時間多,許多學生去圖書館讀書 。3.有時候,周末讀書的人太多導致圖書館一開門,學生就去占位置。4.大學談戀愛很普遍.盡管談戀愛可能會帶來快樂和悲傷,但是很多人還是會追求真愛。5.我的姐姐跟我說:“到你大學畢業(yè)為止,你必須和哪些沒有上學的同學要有差異?!?.毫無疑問
18、大學和高中生活是有差異的,差異在于學習的方式和課外活動There is no doubt that college life greatly differs from high school life either in styles of study or in extracurricular activities./In that their style of study and extracurricular activities.2.大學的學習時間靈活,課外時間多,許多學生去圖書館讀書 。The class timetable is flexible, which give stude
19、nts some more free time to spend it in the library, reading books. 3.有時候,周末讀書的人太多導致圖書館一開門,學生就去占位置。 Sometimes, the students are so many that they will occupy the seats as soon as the library door opens.4.大學談戀愛很普遍.盡管談戀愛可能會帶來快樂和悲傷,但是很多人還是會追求真愛。Falling in live/having a romantic relationship is catching
20、on,. Though it may cause both happiness and sorrow/bitter feelings, many cant help look for true love.5.我的姐姐跟我說:“到你大學畢業(yè)為止,你必須和哪些沒有上學的同學要有差異?!監(jiān)ne of my sister told me Make sure by the time you graduate, there is a big difference between you and those who havent entered. Ive been really enjoying my hi
21、gh school life in my school where Ive studied for three years. Besides, I will always remember all my respected teachers here. There is no doubt that college life greatly differs from high school life either in styles of study or in extracurricular activities./In that their style of study and extracurricular activities. Firstly, the life in high school is busy and boring because I have so much homework to do while the class timetable in college is flexible, which give students some more free time to spend it in the lib
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