名詞性從句測(cè)驗(yàn)

1、名詞性從句名詞性從句相當(dāng)于名詞，可分別作主句的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和同位語(yǔ)。因此，名詞性從句 分為主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位從句。（一）引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞1、連接代詞： who, whose, whom, what, which 。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，如主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或定語(yǔ)等。2、連接副詞： when, where, why, how。有詞義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分，作狀語(yǔ)。3、連接詞： that, whether, if, as if 。that 無(wú)詞義，在從句中不擔(dān)任成分，有時(shí)可省略； if (whether), as if 雖有詞義，但在從句中不擔(dān)任成分。注意：連接代詞與連接

2、副詞在句中不再是疑問(wèn)句，因而從句中謂語(yǔ)不用疑問(wèn)式。連接代詞與連接副詞在從句充當(dāng)句子成分，連接詞 whether 和 if （是否）， as if （好象）在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，只起連接作用。根據(jù)句義，如果連接代詞與連接副詞， whether 、if 和 as if 都用不上時(shí)，才用 that 作連接詞（ that 本身無(wú)任何含義）。（二）主語(yǔ)從句1、主語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句作主語(yǔ)。Who will go is not important.（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句放在句末。It doesn t matter so much whether you will come or

3、 not（.用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）3、 that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，不能省略。That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（三）表語(yǔ)從句1、表語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)，位于系動(dòng)詞之后。The question was who could go there.（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞that 有時(shí)可省去。My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（四）賓語(yǔ)從句1、賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作賓語(yǔ)。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)

4、從句的連詞that 一般可省略。I hope (that) everything is all right. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）2、介詞之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，不可用which 或 if 連接，要分別用 what 或 whether 。I m interested in whether you ve finished （the用work波浪.線標(biāo)出從句）I m interested in what you（ve用波said浪.線標(biāo)出從句）3、whether 與 if 都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，常可互換。但下面情況不能互換。 賓語(yǔ)從句是否定句時(shí)，只用if ，不用 whether 。I wonder if i

5、t doesn（t用rain波.浪線標(biāo)出從句） 用 if 會(huì)引起誤解，就要用 whether 。Please let me know whether you want to go. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（此句如果把 whether 改成 if ，容易當(dāng)成條件句理解） 賓語(yǔ)從句中的 whether 與 or not 直接連用，就不能換成if ；不直接連用，可換。I don t know whether or not the report is true（.用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）I don t know whether/ if the report is true or not（.用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）

6、介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用 whether 引導(dǎo)。 whether 可與不定式連用。 whether 也可引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，以上均不能換成 if。但引導(dǎo)條件從句時(shí)，只能用 if ，而不能用 whether 。It depends on whether we have enough time.（用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）They don t know whether to go there（.用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）Please come to see me if you have time. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）（五）同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句在句中作某一名詞的同位語(yǔ)（很少一部分

7、名詞） ，一般位于該名詞（如：news, fact, idea, suggestion, promise等）之后，說(shuō)明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容。I have no idea when he will be back. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. （用波浪線標(biāo)出從句）練習(xí)：名詞性從句一、用波浪線標(biāo)出從句，并判斷下列各句哪句含有名詞性從句，并指出是什么從句：China is no longer what it used to be. _從句The truth that the earth tur

8、n around the sun is known to all. _從句It was snowing when he arrived at the station. _從句How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all._從句The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school._從句6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

9、從句That is where Lu Xun used to live. _從句He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about. _從句Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school_從句I wonder why she refused my invitation. _從句二、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空，并用波浪線標(biāo)出從句，判斷其類型，并翻譯成漢語(yǔ)（注意連接詞的翻譯）。I can t decide _ dictionary I should buy. _從句

10、英譯漢： _That s _ he refused my invitation. _從句英譯漢： _I am very interested in _ he has got such great progress in such a short time._從句英譯漢： _4._ we need is more time._從句5.The fact _ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody._從句英譯漢： _6._ and _ they will meet has not been decided yet.從句

11、英譯漢： _7.Please tell me _ you are waiting for._從句英譯漢： _8.Is that _ you are looking for_從句英譯漢： _9.Would you please tell me _ the nearest post office is從句英譯漢： _10. I don t know _ he will agree to the plan or not.從句英譯漢： _三、選擇填空：1.Do you see _ I meanA. that B./ C. how D. what2.Tell me_ is on your mind.A.

12、 that B. what C. whichD. why3.We must stick to _ we have agreed on.A. what B. that C. / D. how4.Let me see _.A. that can I repair the radioB. whether I can repair the radioC. I can repair the radioD. whether can I repair the radio5.Keep in mind _.A. that the teacher saidB. what did the teacher sayC.

13、 that did the teacher say D. what the teacher said6.Could you advise me _A. which book should I read firstB. what book should I read firstC. that book 1 should read firstD. which book I should read first7.He was criticized for _.A. he had done itB. what he had doneC. what had he doneD. that he had d

14、one it8.Would you kindly tell me _A. how can I get to the Beijing Railway StationB. how I can get to the Beijing Railway StationC. where can I get to the Beijing Railway StationD. whether can I get to the Beijing Railway Station9.Mrs. Smith was very much impressed by _.A. what had she seen in ChinaB

15、. that she had seen in ChinaC. what she had seen in ChinaD. which had she seen in China10. We took it for granted _.A. that they were not comingB. that were they not comingC. they were coming notD. were they not coining11. I really dont know _.A. I should do nextB. what should I do nextC. what I sho

16、uld do nextD. how I should do next12. Im afraid _.13.She walked up to _ .A. where did I standB. where I stoodC. I stood thereD. where I stood there14.Can you tell me _A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom .is that gentleman15.Well give you _.A. that do you n

17、eedB. what do you needC. whatever you needD. whether do you need16.They want us to know _ to help us.A. what can theyB. what they canC. how they canD. how can they17.We must put _ into practice.A. what we have learnedB. that we have learnedC. that have we learnedD. what have we learned18.Did she say

18、 anything about _A. that the work was to be doneB. how was the work to be doneC. that was the work to be doneD. how the work was to be done19.He was never satisfied with _.A. what she had achievedB. had what she achievedC. she had achievedD. that she achieved20.These photographs will show you _.A. w

19、hat does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like21.Peter insisted _ he pay the bill.A. on that B. what C. thatD. on which22.They urged _ the library open during the vacation.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. that23.We wish we could have

20、 learned _ when we were at high school.A. what you didB. that you had doneC. that what you didD. what did you dowill describe to you _ I saw when there.A. whatB. thatC. whichD./25. From _ I should say he is a good worker.A. what 1 know of himB. that I do know of himC. what do I know of himD. that do

21、 I know of him26. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomeverB. anyone C. whoeverD. someonethey will come here hasntbeen decided yet.A. What B. ThatC. WhenD. Where_ was said here must be kept secret. A. Who B. The thing C. Whatever D. WhereIt is still a question _ we shall have our

22、 sports meet.30. Im going anyway. _ she will go is up to her to decide.A. If or not B. Whether or not C. IfD. ThatIt is strange _ she have left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. howIt is very clear _ our policy is a correct one.A. what B. that C. whyD. whereA. if B. whether C. that D.

23、 when1 個(gè)主語(yǔ) +1 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句+1 個(gè)主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 1，謂語(yǔ) 2， and 謂語(yǔ) n.主語(yǔ) 1,主語(yǔ) 2， and 主語(yǔ) n. + 1 個(gè)謂語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) 1,主語(yǔ) 2,and 主語(yǔ) n.+謂語(yǔ) 1，謂語(yǔ) 2,and 謂語(yǔ) n.簡(jiǎn)單句 1+andbutso+ 簡(jiǎn)單句 2句子類型：簡(jiǎn)單句 1+andbutso+ 復(fù)合句 1并列句復(fù)合句 1+andbutso+ 簡(jiǎn)單句 1復(fù)合句 1+andbutso+ 復(fù)合句 2定語(yǔ)從句 -位于名詞 ,代詞之后 ,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞，（形容詞性）-修飾前面的名詞或者代詞主從：位于句首，做主句的主語(yǔ)部分。復(fù)合句（主從句） 賓從：位于及物動(dòng)詞或者介詞后，做主句的賓語(yǔ)部分

24、名詞性從句（相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞）表從：位于系動(dòng)詞之后，做主句的表語(yǔ)部分同位從：位于部分名詞之后，解析說(shuō)明名詞的內(nèi)容。時(shí)間狀從： when，as, while地點(diǎn)狀從： wherewherever原因狀從： because since(既然 )方式狀從 : how狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀從 : so that（相當(dāng)于主句的狀語(yǔ)）結(jié)果狀從 : so that so that讓步狀從 : even if although/ though條件狀從： if，unless， once四. 判斷下列句子是什么類型：簡(jiǎn)單句，并列句，復(fù)合句。是復(fù)合句的用波浪線標(biāo)出從句并圈出連接詞，并判斷是從句種類：定語(yǔ)從句，名詞性從句（主從

25、，賓從，表從，同位從），狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：1. The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.復(fù)合 _句同位語(yǔ)從句2.The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year._句_從句3.Itshelpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently._句_從句4.The important thing is w

26、hat you do, but not what you say._句_從句5. I don t care about whether you have money or not._句_從句6.It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding._句_從句As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best._句_從句8. It was ordered that no parki

27、ng allowed in front of the building._句_從句Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt that he could have expressed it differently._句_從句10. The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him._句_從句11. The house where I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building._句_從句12. Although

28、he was in poor health, Robert succeeded where other more famous engineers failed._句_從句13. While I admit that there are problems, I dontagree that they cannot be solved_句_從句14.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her._句_從句15.The meeting was expected to start at 9 oclock but the manager

29、didnt turn up untiltwenty minutes later._句_從句16.What impresses me most is that whenever he appears in front of others, he wears asincere and charming smile_句_從句When deeply absorbed in work, as he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping._句_從句18.It is the third time that she has won th

30、e race, which has surprised us all._句_從句19.When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house which I would be staying in._句_從句20. That is the day which Illnever forget._句_從句參考答案（名詞性從句）一、1、表語(yǔ)從句； 2、同位語(yǔ)從句； 3、不是； 4、主語(yǔ)從句； 5、同位語(yǔ)從句；6、不是； 7、表語(yǔ)從句； 8、賓語(yǔ)從句； 9、不是； 10、賓語(yǔ)從句二、which;賓語(yǔ)從句 。 我還沒有決定買那一本字典。why; 表語(yǔ)從句。那就是他拒絕

31、我的原因。3. how; 賓語(yǔ)從句。我對(duì)他如何在這么短的時(shí)間里取得這么大的進(jìn)步感興趣。What; 主語(yǔ)從句。我們所需要的是時(shí)間。that; 同位語(yǔ)從句。 在會(huì)上他沒有發(fā)言的這個(gè)事情使每個(gè)人吃驚。when, where; 主語(yǔ)從句。他們?cè)谑裁磿r(shí)候和什么地方見面還沒有決定下來(lái)。who(m); 賓語(yǔ)從句。 請(qǐng)告訴我你在等誰(shuí)。what; 表語(yǔ)從句。那就是你要找的東西嗎where; 賓語(yǔ)從句。 你能告訴我最近的郵局在哪兒?jiǎn)醱hether 賓語(yǔ)從句。 我不知道他是否同意我的計(jì)劃。三、15 DBABD610 DBBCA1115 CABCC1620 BADAB2125 CDAAA2630 CCCDB3135

32、AB.2. The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.復(fù)合句；定從表從3. It s helpful to put children in a situationwhere they can see themselves differently.復(fù)合句；定從4. The important thing is what you do, but not what you say.復(fù)合句；表從表從5. I don t care aboutwhether you have money or not.復(fù)合句；賓從6. It is strange that the poor old man should have been invited to his wedding.復(fù)合句；主從7. Many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose whatever suits you best.并列句賓從8. It was ordered that no parking allowed in front of t