中考初中英語形容詞比較級最高級版

1、中考初中英語-形容詞比較級最高等(整理版)單音節(jié)詞和少量雙音節(jié)詞，加詞尾-er,-est來組成較級和最高等。組成法原級比較級最高等一般單音節(jié)詞末端加-er,-esttalltallertallestgreatgreatergreatest以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞和少量以-le結(jié)尾nicenicernicest的雙音節(jié)詞只加-r,-stlargelargerlargestableablerablest以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞，雙寫bigbiggerbiggest結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-er,-estthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest“輔音字母+y”結(jié)

2、尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i，再加earlyearlierearliest-er,-esteasyeasiereasiest少量以-er,-ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞末端加-er,-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowest較級和最高等。原級比較級最高等beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingimportant(重要的)moreimportantmostimportant1.不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高等good(好的)well(健康的)bett

3、erbestbad(壞的)ill(有病的)worseworstoldolder(elder)oldest(eldest)manymuch(多的)moremostlittle(少的)lessleastfar(遠(yuǎn)的)farther(further)farthest(furthest)形容詞比較級最高等練習(xí)題一、寫出以下形容詞的比較級和最高等1.old_2.busy_3.thin_其他雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more,most來構(gòu)成比4.many_5.slow_6.delicious_二、用適合形式填空：Bobis_(young)thanFredbut_(tall)thanFred.Heis_(

4、bad)atlearningmaths.Heismuch_(bad)atChineseandheisthe_(bad)atEnglish.AnniesaysSallyisthe_(kind)personintheworld.4Adictionaryismuch_(expensive)thanastory-book.Anorangeiaalittle_(big)thananapple,butmuch_(small)thanawatermelon.Playingcomputergamesis_ofalltheactivities.(interesting).TheNile(尼羅河)is_river

5、intheworld.(long)Goodhealthis_thinglife.(important)Takingataxiis_waytogettotheairport.(easy)Sheis_thanalltheotherstudents.(young)Whereisthe_bus-stop?(near)Tomdrivesmuch_thanJohn.(careful)13.Thewhitefloweris_(beautiful).Theyellowfloweris_(beautiful)thanthewhiteflower.Theredfloweristhe_ofthethree.三、選擇

6、題1.Sheis_than_.A.busier/usB.busier/weC.morebusy/usD.morebusy/we2.Chinais_countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thelargestthirdC.thethirdlargeD.athirdlargest3.-Whichis_seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkitsautumn.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest4-Whichis_,thesun,themoonortheearth?-Ofcourse,themoonis.A.smallB.smaller

7、C.smallestD.thesmallest5.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest6.Mobilephonesareverypopularnowandtheyare_thanbefore.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest7Whichis_,abicycleoracomputer?A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.themostexpensive8.TheYellowRiverisone

8、of_riversinChinaAlongBlonger9.Sheisthesecond_studentinourclassA.tallB.tallerC.tallestCthelongest一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷1依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,Myclosefriendseldomsaysplease.ShewillsayCanyougetmethatbag?orMoveitoverthere!Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetousepleaseandthankyou,butshehardlyremembers.I

9、feelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithoutplease,andIalwaysgetangry.Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcantstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(利)tohateherbehavior.

10、Askherwhyshedoesntusepleaseorthankyou.Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdontneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesntseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtousepleaseorthankyouinthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanoth

11、erclosefriendifyouloseone.權(quán)Bestregards,Dr.Manners1）MsHawkinsdoesntknowhowtousepleaseorthankyou.2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriendsbehavior.4）MaybeMsHawkinsfrienddoesntknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.5）Dr.MannersadvisesM

12、sHawkinstobreakup(斷交)withherfriend.【答案】（1）02）13）14）15）0【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：主要敘述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩憂，并懇求幫助。（1）依據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsaysplease以及.“”haveItoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetousepleaseandthankyou,butshehardly可知是remembersMs.Hawkins.的朋”友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou而”不是Ms.Hawkins，應(yīng)選錯誤。（

13、2）依據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years可知。十多年前”，霍金斯認(rèn)識了她的朋友。應(yīng)選正確。（3）依據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright(權(quán)益)tohateherbehavior.可”知禮儀博士以為霍金斯女士有權(quán)厭煩她朋友的行為。應(yīng)選正確。（4）依據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtousepleaseorthankyconversation.可”知或許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的講話中不知道

14、正確的說話方式。應(yīng)選正確。（5）依據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.可知Dr.Manners并無建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友斷交。應(yīng)選錯誤?！驹u論】考察理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出有關(guān)的依照。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，掌握每一個待判斷句子的含義，經(jīng)過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題有關(guān)的段落與詞句，而后依照短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進行是非判斷。2閱讀理解ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.8:

15、00-10:00TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.am10:00-11;00DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.am11:00-11:45PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmayamtakeplaceoutdoors.LUNCH1:00-2

16、:00Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,pmstudentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.2:00-3:45SPORTSpm2:00pmTheory(理論)Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.3:00pmPractice

17、Studentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).HomeworkTechnology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup(about20minutes)Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson(30-60minutes)Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(abo

18、ut40minutes)1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?A.At8:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At1:00pm.D.At2:00pm.2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?A.Atleast90minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Morethan60minutes.D.About40minutes.3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?A.Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.

19、B.Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.C.Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.D.Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.【答案】（1）B2）D3）B【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：主要介紹陽光學(xué)校三年級一班的周一上課時間表。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)10:00-11;00am：DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstude

20、nts.可知戲劇在這節(jié)課將在上午10：00開始，應(yīng)選B。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Science(Biologyorchemistry)Studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson(about40minutes).可知科學(xué)作業(yè)花銷大概40分鐘，應(yīng)選D。3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer(theboys)andvolleyball(forgirls).可知實習(xí)學(xué)生將進行一場連續(xù)45分鐘的短競賽。本周的運動項目是男孩足球和女孩排球。

21、應(yīng)選B?！驹u論】考察閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時聯(lián)合原文和題目有針對性的找出有關(guān)語句進行認(rèn)真剖析，聯(lián)合選項選出正確答案推理判斷題也是要在抓住重點句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的剖析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜想，必定要做到有理有據(jù)。3依據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。ASomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifitshardforyoutocommunicatewithyou

22、rparents,dontworryaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerationgap(代溝).Dontarguewithyourparents.Dontgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.YourparentsprobablywontconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthemYoucantexpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouare

23、unhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudontthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree(有分歧)onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michaelsmotherdidntagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarg

24、uedoverit,butfinallytheycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthecar,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(敬愛）tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourpare

25、ntsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.1）Fromthepassageweknow_haveacommunicationproblem.A.parentsandchildrenofalla

26、gesB.childrenandotherpeopleC.parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD.teachersandtheirstudents2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?A.5B.4C.3D.23）Theunderlinedphrasecooloffinthepassagemeans_.A.makeyourselfhappyB.makeyourselfquietandrelaxedC.becomeangryD.goaway4）Ifthevaluesofyourpa

27、rentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,youdbetter_.A.arguewiththemB.keepawayfromthemC.agreewiththemallthetimeD.tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapC.HowtoBeGoodParentsB.HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsD.HowtoBeaGoodChild【答案】（1）A2）C3）B4）D5）A【分析】【剖析】父子之間有代

28、溝，主要原由就是缺乏交流，當(dāng)我們相互認(rèn)識了對方的看法和想法此后，就能很簡單的理解對方，進而除去代溝。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，依據(jù)文中語句“Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.理解可知?！备赣H母親和孩子之間的交流問題在任何年紀(jì)段都存在，應(yīng)選A。（2）理解概括，通讀文中語句理解可知，作者給我們提了三條建議，應(yīng)選C。3）詞義理解，依據(jù)Youcantexpress(表達(dá))yourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy

29、.可知生氣的時候不可以表達(dá)你自己，找個地方沉著沉著，讓自己理解為何不高興。因此cooloff意思是“沉著下來”應(yīng)選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解，依據(jù)文中語句“Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.理解可知。”讓父親母親認(rèn)識你的價值觀，能夠幫助父親母親更為的認(rèn)識你，應(yīng)選D。（5）要旨粗心，通讀全文中的語句理解可知，本文主要介紹如何除去代溝的建議，第一段最后一句Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutobridgegenerati

30、ongap(代溝).是本文的中心句，應(yīng)選A?！驹u論】閱讀理解考察對篇章的掌握和對細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的重點詞，在文章中找尋答案。4閱讀理解Friendsareimportanttothechildren.Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfromdifficultieslaterinlife.Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveprob

31、lems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrensstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.Ifparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhethertheyhavemademanyfriends,whatmattersisthatthechildiscomfortableandhappywithhisfriends.Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.Firstofall,beafriendofyourchilds

32、.Goodfriendshipsstartathome.Childrenbegintodevelopthenecessaryabilitytogooutandmeetothersthroughgettingonwiththeirparents.Greetthechildwarmlyandlethimknowyouaregladtoseehim.Childrenlearnalotfromhowtheirparentsstaywiththemandotherpeople.Teachchildrenhowtosolveconflicts.Beingabletoworkoutconflictsisan

33、importantskillingettingalongwithothers.Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.Onlystepinifitisreallynecessary,forexample,anargumentisgettingphysical.Givechildrenchancestopractisestayingtogether.Makechildrenplaygamesthatrequireteamworkandgroupproblem-solvingskills.Forexample

34、,racesarefunandprovideplentyofpracticeinteamwork.Inwhatwaydidntyouworkwelltogether?Whatmightyoudodifferentlynexttime?Fortheseideas,readbookssuchasCooperativeSportsandGamesBookbyTerryOrlick,andTeamBuildingActivitiesforEveryGroupbyAlannaJones.Encouragechildrentoexpressthankstoothers.Parentscanencourag

35、echildrentodothisbysettingexamplesforthem.（1）Accordingtothearticle,ifonechildhasnofriend,hewill.A.havesometroublesinthefutureB.worryabouteverythinginthefutureC.notknowtheimportanceofmakingfriendsD.notfindanybodytohelphim（2）FriendshipscanbehelpfultochildrenEXCEPT.A.providingalotoffunB.gettingintouchw

36、ithothersC.solvingproblemsD.helpingotherstocheatintheexams（3）Thewriterspurposeofwritingthearticleisto.D.showhowimportantfriendshipsaretochildren（4）Whenchildrenhaveaconflict,parentsshould.A.letthemfightwitheachotheruntiltheyfindwhothewinnerisB.donothingtothechildrenandbelievetheirabilitiesC.letthemwo

37、rkitoutbythemselvesandhelpifnecessaryD.talkwiththemandtrytofindgoodwaystoletthemstaytogether【答案】（1）A2）D3）A4）C【分析】【剖析】文章粗心：朋友對孩子很重要。友情給孩子們帶來的不只是是樂趣。經(jīng)過交朋友，孩子們學(xué)會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有利處，由于他們能夠在課后相互幫助。作為家長應(yīng)學(xué)會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Researchshowsthatchildrenwhohavenofriendscansufferfr

38、omdifficultieslaterinlife.可知，假如孩子沒有朋友，在將來的生活中會碰到一些困難，故答案是A。2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Friendshipprovideschildrenwithmorethanjustfun.Bymakingfriends,childrenlearnhowtogetintouchwithothersandsolveproblems.Havingfriendsevendoesgoodtochildrensstudyfortheycanhelpeachotherafterclass.可知，有一能夠給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學(xué)會如何跟他人相處，也能夠幫著提高自己的

39、學(xué)習(xí)成績，而不會幫著他人在考試中舞弊，故答案是D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Parentsneedtounderstandthestepschildrentakeinbuildingfriendships.章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是A?？芍模?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，依據(jù)Ifparentsknowthechildrenhaveaconflict,letthemworkitoutontheirown.可知，假如父親母親知道孩子們有了矛盾，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是C。【評論】考察閱讀理解。本文波及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題能夠直接從文中找尋答案。5閱讀理解Whatcouldap

40、oemwriterandafilmdirectorshare?Morethanyouthink！LangstonHughesbeganwritingpoemsinhighschoolandsoonbecameoneofAmericasgreatestwriters.MostofhiswritingisabouthisexperiencesasanAfricanAmerican.Hewrotepoemsaboutpeoplewhoworkedhardthroughlifebutstillfoundthingstobehappyabout.Hewroteplaysandbooksaboutjust

41、ice(正義)forallpeople,andhewrotekidsbooks,too.TheSweetandSourAnimalBookisabookofhisanimalpoems.Picturesandphotoswereusedinthebook.HoldfasttodreamsisalineinafamousHughespoem.Thatsexactlywhathedidthroughouthislife.WhenStevenSpielbergwasinmiddleschool,hewantedtomakeafilm.Hehadanideaforafilm,butnomoney.He

42、startedatree-plantingbusinessandmadehisfilmwiththemoneyheearned.Spielbergneverstoppedmakingfilms,evenaftermanyfilmschoolsrefusedhim.Todayheisoneofthemostpopularandimportantfilmmakersintheworld.Hisfilmsareaboutpeoplewhoareadventurous(愛冒險的),brave,kind.Hischaractersoftenfightforwhatisgood.Someofhisfilm

43、sareabouthisJewishbackground,suchasSchindlersList.Spielbergoncesaid,IdontdreamthatmuchatnightbecauseIdreamforaliving.Indifferentways,bothHughesandSpielberghaveencouragedpeopleofallagestoreachfortheirdreams.1）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwomenwhowereafraidtodreamB.TwofilmmakerswhowereafraidtodreamC.TwowriterswhowerentafraidtodreamD.Twomenwhowerentafraidtodream（2）WhenLangstonHughesbecamegreathewasSte