2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥四十五中學(xué)中考英語模擬預(yù)測試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、Mr. Lis never been to Shanghai, has he? He went there to attend a meeting last week.ANo, he hasntBYes, he hasCNo, he isntDYes, he is2、The sweater that my father

2、 bought me _ wool.Ais made of Bis made from Cwas made of Dwas made from3、Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantDnecessary4、Can you spare time to come to our Thanksgiving party?Well, I dont know Athat I can finish my work by thenBif can

3、 I finish the work by thenCwhether I can finish the work by then5、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD6、_ amazing music! Tan Dun made it just by controlling the speed of water flow.AHow BHow an CWhat DWhat an7、 He told me that he _ here for

4、five minutes.Ahas come Bhad arrived Chad been Dcame8、We should make use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.Aproper Bsimple Cusual9、 Li Hong, football to our school subjects next term. Great! Its my favorite. I cant wait.Awas added Bis added Cwill be added10、What do you think of the

5、 TV series All is well?Oh, I am so moved because Ive never seen a_ one beforeAbetterBworseCgoodDbad. 完形填空11、An 8-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother Andrew. All she knew was that he was very 1 and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could 2 him.One mornin

6、g, the girl heard her father say to her mother: “Only a miracle(奇跡) can save Andrew now.” The girl went to her bedroom, collected all of her money and counted it 3 . She hurried to a drugstore.“How can I help you?” asked the salesman.“I want to buy a miracle,” the girl answered. “My brother has some

7、thing 4 growing inside his head. My daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle 5 ?”“We dont sell miracles here, my dear. Im so sorry,” the salesman said 6 .“What kind of a miracle does your brother need?” asked a well-dressed man standing nearby.“I dont know,” she answered. “

8、Hes really sick and needs an operation in his head. So I 7 all my money.”“ 8 do you have?” asked the man.“$1.11,” she answered, “ but I can try and get some more.” She said again and again.“Well, what luck,” said the man. “$1.11 is the 9 of a miracle. Lets go to see your brother.”That man was Dr Car

9、lton Armstrong, a famous brain doctor. The operation was 10 and it wasnt long before Andrew was well again. Sometimes miracles do happen.1Ahappy Bsick Cstrong Dfunny2Asave Btake Cmake Duse3Acarefully Bearly Creally Dhardly4Anice Bclean Cbad Dbeautiful5Aspend Btake Cpay Dcost6Ahappily Bwisely Csadly

10、Deasily7Atook Bbrought Cput Dsent8AHow many BHow much CHow long DHow often9Aprice Bpower Cmoney Dprize10Aimportant Bexpensive Cdifficult Dsuccessful. 語法填空12、Tu Youyou is a Chinese pharmaceutical chemist(藥學(xué)家) and educator. She is best known for discovering artemisinin(青蒿素) which 1(use) to treat malar

11、ia(瘧疾) and has saved 2(million) of lives. She won the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October 2015. She is the 3(one) Chinese woman to win this prize.Tu was born in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China 4 December 30th, 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she attended Peking University Medical School. Later, Tu was trai

12、ned for two and a half 5(year) in traditional Chinese medicine. Now she is the Chief Scientist in the Academy(研究院) of Chinese Medicine in Beijing.Tu has some health problems as a result of working poor conditions for 6 long time. But she is still doing research. When Tu finally received Nobel Prize

13、for her achievements, she said the success 7(belong) to her team, which did research in those poor conditions. And she thinks artemisinin is a gift from China and from 8(tradition) Chinese medicine to the world, to the millions and millions of people, 9(especial) poor children, all over the world wh

14、o have malaria. Tu Youyou is already 87 years old, 10 she says she wont stop studying or working. 閱讀理解A13、In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.Now science fiction has become science fact. For the first time, scientists have made a robot that

15、 can take a beating (挨打) and keep on going. Scientists from Cornell University made the robot, which looks like a spider with four legs.Until now, even the most advanced (先進的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged. That is because its computer inside simply doesnt know how to ma

16、ke the machine work after its shape has changed.To deal with this problem, the scientists put eight motors (發(fā)動機) and two sensors (傳感器) that read how the machine is working. They all give signals to the machines software. Using this information, the computer can then figure out the machines shape at

17、any moment.The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and its far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who losethem. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out t

18、heir own sense of place in space.“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when its damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”1Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

19、AThey cannot repair themselves.BThe computer has changed a lot.CThey have no computers inside.DThe computer cannot work if the robot changes.2The new technology allows the robot to _.Ado house work for humansBkeep working after being damagedCremember a lot of informationDtell people where it is3The

20、underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Asensors BrobotsCarms and legs Dscientists4How do the sensors in the robot work?AThey can replace the computer when its broken.BThey can find out where the damage comes from.CThey help the computer learn the robots condition.DThey can send signals to

21、 the person who uses the robot.5The passage is probably from_.Aa newspaper Ban advertisementCa tour guide Dan applicationB14、Sign posts to AIFrom Apples virtual(虛擬的) assistant Siri to self-driving cars, AI brings to the society something new and advanced. But in fact, its not the new fashion at all.

22、 Below lets take a look at the long journey of AIs development together.2017 It is not uncommon to see people get citizenship. But Sophia, a robot designed by Hanson robotics, a Hong Kong-based AI robot company, was also given citizenship by the kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This made robots for the firs

23、t time to share every equal right with human beings.2016 Dogs are our best friends, but what about having a robot as a pet? Roobo, a Chinese AI startup developed a “pet robot ” name Domgy. It had “smart-home” features that gave its owners weather forecasts, changed television channel and even guarde

24、d the home like a dog. Thanks to advanced technology, perhaps robots will one day become our close friends.1997 As the creation of human beings, AI is always thought as inferior to its creator. But Deep Blue, a computer chess-playing program developed by US computer IBM shocked the whole world. It b

25、eat a world chess champion Garry Kasparov in the international match. That marked a new step of AI technology.2004 Humans are special for their imagination and creativity. However, Microsofts XiaoIce broke this law. Just like us, “she” could write her own poetry and put them together as The Sunlight

26、 that Lost the Glass Window, a book of poems.1979 Self-driving cars have been around for a lot longer than you might think. In 1979, a self-driven car called The Stanford Cart crossed a chair-filled room without human help in about five hours. It was one of the earliest examples of an autonomous veh

27、icle.1966 Shakey was the first general-purpose mobile robot to be able to reason about its own actions. “She” could analyze commands and break them down into basic chunks on “her” own. The US Life Magazine calls Shakey the “first electronic person” of AI.1951 Perhaps youve never thought about whethe

28、r machines can think, but the idea obsessed(使著迷) UK AI computer scientist Alan Turing. Turing adapted the imitation game to make the Turing test. Although the test failed, it inspired AI researchers and began a new age in the history of AI.1How many AI products are introduced in the passage?A4B5C6D7

29、2Which of the following statements is true?AThe stanford crossed a chair-filled room in 1997.BDeep Blue can give its owners weather forecasts.CShakey is called the “first electronic person” of AI.DTuring test succeeded and inspired AI researchers.3Who wrote The Sunlight that lost the Glass Window?AS

30、ophiaBRooboCXiaoIceDDeep Blue4Why did the writer wirte the passage?ATo introduce the long journey of AIs development.BTo tell us AI brings something new and advanced.CTo encourage us to work hard to beat AI robots.DTo show us what the AI robots can do nowadays.5Where can we probably read the passage

31、?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a magazine.DOn a blog.C15、 Have you ever thought about how much water you use in a day?Starting February 1st, each person in Cape Town, South Africa received a daily supply of 13 .2 gallons of water which is only enough for a 10 -minute shower! This restriction (限制)

32、 was introduced in preparation for April 22nd, also known as Day Zero, on which the city will turn off all municipal (市政) water taps because of the overuse of fresh water these years.Over the past three years, Cape Town has suffered from a dangerous drought (干旱). That, along with a growing populatio

33、n of four million people, has caused water-supply drop strongly. As of November 2017, the water level in their largest water reservoir (水庫) had dropped to 28% from 102.9% in 2014. That amount is expected to come down to 13 .5% by April 22, 2018.Whats worse, the last 10% of the reservoirs levels are

34、not potable (safe to drink) because of the dirt at the bottom.Firstly, researchers thought the cause of the drought was El Nio. Cape Town could become the first ever major city to run out of water. The government has called on people to conserve the little water they have left by way of prevention,

35、including stopping car washing and filling up swimming pools. They are asking the public to cut showers to two minutes and reuse bathing water to flush the toilet.When Cape Town reaches Day Zero, there will be 200 water stations scattered(分布) across the town for people to receive their daily supply

36、of 6.6 gallons. Armed guards will stand by to make sure there is no violence(暴力沖突) or theft.The water shortage has already influenced all parts of Cape Town. Peoples lives are being affected, with those in the tourism industry and businesses like car washing, seeing no chance to make a living. The r

37、elationship between people also becomes worse as neighbors are encouraged to report each other for water waste and the government plans to collect a drought tax(稅收) as they are losing tax money because of the low water use.1On April 22nd, people in Cape Town could have only _ gallons of water for a

38、whole day.A13 .2B13 .5C10D6 .62The water shortage in Cape Town has become so serious because of _ over the past three yearsa dangerous drought a growing population overuse of fresh water fewer water reservoirsABCD3What does the word conserve in Paragraph 4 mean?AproduceBprotectCpromiseDprepare4Which

39、 of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe water in the largest water reservoir has already dropped to 10%.BNeighbours will learn to help each other when facing the serious problem.CTourism industry and business will not be influenced by the shortage of water.DArmed guards wi

40、ll work to help keep the water stations in order when Day Zero comes.D16、Travel InformationPlace of InterestBeihai ParkDongting LakeMount MangLocation*Beihai DistrictYueyang CityYizhang County(縣）Phone Number388669933296663726868Price of Ticket150Free120DescriptionAn amusement park with a big lakeA l

41、ake with plenty of fresh fishA famous forest park1You can visit a famous forest park in .ABeihai DistrictBYueyang CityCYizhang CountyDBeijing District2If you dont know how to go to Dongting Lake, you can call to get information.A3668899B3329666C3726868D38866993If you and your parents visit Beihai Pa

42、rk, you need to pay .A120B150C360D450E17、Every year on my birthday since I was 2，a white gardenia （梔子花） was sent to my houseNo card ever came with itCalls to the flower shop were not helpful at allAfter some time I stopped trying to find out the senders name and was just pleased with the beautiful f

43、lower，in soft pink paperI couldnt stop imagining who the giver might beSome of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming（幻想 ）about the senderMy mother encouraged these daydreamsShed ask me if I had been especially kind to someonePerhaps it was one of my classmates Perhaps it was the old man who I o

44、nce helpedAs a girl，I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy that I had metA month before my high school graduation（畢業(yè)），my father diedI was so sad that I became completely uninterested in my coming graduation dance，and I didnt care whether I had a new dress or notMy mother，in her own sadness，

45、would not let me miss （過） any of those thingsShe wanted her children to feel lovedIn fact，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia：lovely，strong and perfectMy mother died ten years after I was marriedThat was the year the gardenia stopped coming1The writer received on h

46、er birthday since she was 2Aa white gardeniaBa cardCa card and soft pink paperDa gardenia and a card3The writer was very when she was imagining who sent the flowerAhappy BsadCworried Dnervous4It can be inferred （椎斷） from the passage that Athe writer didnt get a new dress for the danceBthe writer pro

47、bably joined in the graduation danceCthe writers father died ten years earlier than her motherDthe writers father received a gardenia on each of his birthdays5The writer got the gardenias from on her birthdaysAher classmate Bthe old man Cthe boy Dher mother6The passage mainly talks about Awhat a gar

48、denia meantBwhat a girl dreamed aboutChow a mother loved her childrenDhow a daughter missed her fatherF18、Did you know that people without friends are more likely to die an early death? Its true. Just ask science. The following types of friends are just what you need.A Loyal(忠誠的) Best Friend Everyon

49、e needs a loyal best friend who will support them no matter what happens . This is the kind of friend who knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same. An Adventurous FriendWe live in a big world where there are so many places to see, people to meet, and experience

50、s to be had. We all need an adventurous friend who will pull us out of our shells and introduce us to new ideas, cultures and activities.A WiseMentorIf you have someone smart, inspiring (啟發(fā)靈感的) and admirable (令人敬佩的) in your life, youre extremely lucky. Hes simply someone whos a few steps ahead (在之前)

51、 of you in life and has enough wisdom and patience to guide you in the right direction. Being around such a person will challenge us to better ourselves every day. A Friendly Neighbor These days, a lot of people dont know their own neighbors. Its a shame, because some neighbors can be the nicest and

52、 most helpful people ever. If youre on a vacation, and you suddenly realize that you forgot to lock the front door, you can call up your trusty neighbor and ask them to lock it for you.With those friends in your life, youre sure to live a long and happy life!1We need _ to support us whatever happens.Aa loyal friend Ban adventurous friendCa wise mentor Da friendly neighbor2An advent