2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省金昌市永昌市第五中學(xué)中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Is Mary in the classroom? No. She_ to

2、 the library.AgoesBhas goneChad goneDwould go2、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the _ of our nation.Aproud Bpride Cprize Dprice3、Can you look after my pet dog for me when Im on holiday?_. Enjoy your trip!AI hope so BI think so CWith pleasure DMy pleasure4、Tom, where is your mum?Oh, she _ in the kitc

3、hen.AcooksBwill cookCis cookingDcooked5、Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me _？Awhere is the bank nearestBwhere is the nearest bankCwhere the nearest bank is6、Nobody has the right to laugh at others_ he is right.AuntilBbecauseCalthoughDif7、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are st

4、ill some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr8、You dont have to worry about me. Im old enough to myself.Alook after Blook for Clook up Dlook at9、 students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.AThe number of; isBA number of; areCThe number of; are10、While Derrick was in France, he d

5、eveloped a _ for fine art.AtalentBtasteCwayDhabit. 完形填空11、 Some time ago, an old businessman had a large store in Boston. He wanted a boy to work for him, and he 1 an advertisement in the newspaper. The next morning, many boys came to the old mans office to 2 the job.The businessman pointed to a nai

6、l(釘子) on the door of his office, 3 a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit the nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job. ” The boy thought it was very 4 . They all tried, but 5 could make it. So the old man said, “Im sorry I cant take

7、any of you. ” And they left.He kept the advertisement in the papers, and the next morning many more boys came, and among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail 6 for three times. The old man felt 7 and asked how he did that. “I also 8 yesterday,” said the boy,

8、 “but I thought if I kept on trying, I could do it. So I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick 9 I could do it, and I got up very early this morning, and tried again. ”The old man said, “You are the boy for me,” and gave him the 10 . Whatever the boy had to do, he tried to do his best.

9、 It was not very long before he became the best clerk in the store.1Akept upBput upCturned upDlooked up2Acare forBpay forCask forDlook for3Aput outBcarried outCbroke outDtook out4AlivelyBsillyCcrazyDeasy5AanybodyBnobodyCsomebodyDeverybody6AsuccessfullyBproudlyCpolitelyDhardly7AexcitedBsurprisingCsad

10、Damazing8ApassedBsucceededCfailedDregretted9AuntilBsinceCwhenDafter10AstickBnailCjobDadvertisement. 語法填空12、 Have you ever been cycling(騎自行車運(yùn)動)? This spring my elder brother and I 1 (spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode2 (slow) along because we hadnt come to break any speed recor

11、ds, or to do sports. We just wanted3 (get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time4(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few5(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All

12、 the local people were really friendly. However, on the 6(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎車)started making a 7 (noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morning, but soon fel

13、t 8(cheer) when the sun came out.What we enjoyed9 (our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is10 (good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)My grandfather took me to the fishing pond（魚塘）on the farm

14、 when I was about 7 years old, and he asked me to throw a stone into the water.I did what I was asked. Then my grandfather told me to watch the waves made by the stone. Moments later, he asked me to think of myself as that stone.You may make a lot of splashes（浪花）in your life, but remember the waves

15、that come from those splashes will affect the peace of all your friends beside you, he said.Remember that you are responsible for（負(fù)責(zé)） what you throw into your circle, and that your waves will touch many other circles. Always try to live in a way that the waves that come from your circle send out the

16、 peace of your goodness to other circles.Remember the waves that come from anger and jealousy（嫉妒）will also send those feelings to other circles. You are responsible for all the waves.That was the first time I realized each person creates the inner peace or anger that flows（流）out into the world. We c

17、annot create world peace if we have hatred（仇恨）and anger.Wespreadthe feelings and thoughts that we hold inside, whether we tell others about them or not. Whatever is inside of us is flowing out into the world and touching all the other circles of life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What did the writers gr

18、andfather ask him to do on the farm?ATo catch some fish in the fishpond.BTo throw a stone into the water.CTo swim with him.DTo do some farm work.2Why did the writers grandfather take him to the fishpond?ATo spend time with him.BTo teach him how to fish.CTo play a fun game with him.DTo teach him a me

19、aningful life lesson3What does the author want to tell us by sharing his unforgettable experience?AWe can have hatred, doubt and anger.BWe shouldnt keep in touch with other people.CWhat we think and do can influence others lives.DIts difficult to get on well with other people.4The underlined word sp

20、read means _ in Chinese.A傳播 B吸收 C毀壞 D打碎5What should we do to create world peace according to the writer?ASpread anger and jealousy.BHold doubt and hatred inside.CHave a lot of money and good health.DSend out the peace of goodness.B14、Shop OnlineAre you tired of carrying a lot of things after shoppin

21、g? Are you standing waiting for a long time to pay? Welcome to Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble.Have Something DeliciousAre you worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to Happy Every Day and feel the differences!Learn A LanguageAre you af

22、raid that you are too old to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in a month. Just have a try now.Computer CoursesDo you want to learn how to use computer? Come to Computer World! No matter how old you are, you will be interested in it with

23、our help. And you can get a 40% discount(折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 8855-6731 for more information.1With Fashion Shop, you _.Adont need to pay for what you wantBdont have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyCcan buy anything at the lowest priceDcan become tired of bu

24、ying so many things2If you _, you can learn any language in a very short time.Ago to Fashion ShopBgo to Happy Every DayCjoin the Smart Learning ProgramDcall someone at 8855-67313Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay _.A320 yuan

25、B480 yuanC500 yuanD800 yuan4According to the passage, we know _.Aold people cant take the computer courses at Computer WorldBwe can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayCSmart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayDwe can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cook5The

26、above passage is a(n)_.AadvertisementBreportCspeechDinvitationC15、A long time ago, my grandma and grandpa lived in a house with a big front yard. They planted lots of vegetables and flowers in the yard.They worked hard to keep the garden growing. All summer long, the family ate food from the garden

27、and enjoyed the flowers.Years passed. It became harder for them to keep up the garden. So they made it a little smaller.Then one summer Grandpa died. It was a lonely winter for Grandma. It was hard for her to care for the garden alone. When spring came, she planted just a few vegetables and flowers.

28、One day in the early summer, Grandma heard big noises in the yard. She looked out of the window and saw thousands of bees.What could she do? Should shehiresomeone to get rid of the bees? But that would cost more than she could afford. She decided to wait.Over the next few days, the bees were busy wi

29、th their own business. Grandma decided the bees wouldnt bother anyone, so she didnt give them another thought.That summer, Grandmas little garden grew and grew. The neighbors would stop to admire the big crop of vegetables and the lovely flowers.One day, Grandmas brother visited. As Grandma made him

30、 delicious squash pan cakes (南瓜煎餅), she told him about the bees.Frank said, “Farmers often hire beekeepers to set up beehives (蜂窩). The bees, pollinate (傳粉) the crops and help them to grow.”“So thats why my garden is doing so well!” Grandma exclaimed (歡呼). After that, she believed that Grandpa had s

31、ent the bees to take his place and make Grandmas little garden grow and grow.1The garden became smaller than before, because .Athe grandpa diedBthey became oldCthey didnt have enough moneyDBecause they didnt need so much food2What did Grandma think of the bees at first?AThey were noisy. BThey were h

32、elpful to the garden.CThey could make honey. DThey were sent by Grandpa.3The underlined word “hire” in paragraph 6 may mean_.A“解雇” B“允許” C“出租” D“雇傭”4Why did the garden grow well that Summer?ABecause of Grandpa.BBecause of Grandma.CBecause of the help of the bees.DBecause of the good weather.5Which o

33、f the following statement is not true according to the text?AGrandma wouldnt get aid of bees any more.BThe garden gives them a lot.CGrandpa sent the bees to help Grandma.DThe neighbors also loved the garden.D16、Learn Chinese about 2010 Shanghai Expo(世博會)Want to learn Chinese and travel around China.

34、Mandarin Morning Center will help you move a step closer to the Shanghai Expo!Course time: Every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 12:00And now, we offer you a 1-hour free lesson. What a great chance!Please contact: 138*260.E-mail:mia.cashmereLearn Chinese about 2010 Shanghai Expo(世博會)Want to learn Chin

35、ese and travel around China.Mandarin Morning Center will help you move a step closer to the Shanghai Expo!Course time: Every Saturday morning from 9:00 to 12:00And now, we offer you a 1-hour free lesson. What a great chance!Please contact: 138*260.E-mail:mia.cashmereTianyigu Taijiquan Club recruitin

36、g new members!Tianyigu Taijicquan Club now offers special taiji training courses.Course time: Every morning from 7:00 to 9:00Location: Green Park in BeijingPlease call Bruce Zhao at 1340*533 or visit to find more.Tianyigu Taijiquan Club recruiting new members!Tianyigu Taijicquan Club now offers spec

37、ial taiji training courses.Course time: Every morning from 7:00 to 9:00Location: Green Park in BeijingPlease call Bruce Zhao at 1340*533 or visit to find more.Part-time English teacher neededChaoyang English Coaching School,4 or 5 classes each week.Location: Close to Yonganli Subway StationStudents

38、from Canada/America. Good salary.Please enclose(附入)your photo in your resume(簡歷). Tel:136*170E-mail:tomannPart-time English teacher neededChaoyang English Coaching School,4 or 5 classes each week.Location: Close to Yonganli Subway StationStudents from Canada/America. Good salary.Please enclose(附入)yo

39、ur photo in your resume(簡歷). Tel:136*170E-mail:tomannPerzina piano looking for a buyerI am looking for a buyer for my Perzina piano. The piano was bought on April 26, 2008. The same kind of piano is now sold at 30,800 yuan. Since I am moving abroad, I need to find a buyer for it. I am selling the pi

40、ano at 21,800 yuan now.Please call Ms Wu at 139*617(before 10 pm).Perzina piano looking for a buyerI am looking for a buyer for my Perzina piano. The piano was bought on April 26, 2008. The same kind of piano is now sold at 30,800 yuan. Since I am moving abroad, I need to find a buyer for it. I am s

41、elling the piano at 21,800 yuan now.Please call Ms Wu at 139*617(before 10 pm).根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If you want to _, Mandarin Morning Center can help you.Alearn taiji Bbuy a second-hand pianoClearn Chinese Dbe an English teacher2If you join Mandarin Morning Center, you will have courses for _

42、.Ano less than twelve hours a monthBjust three hours a monthCless than twelve hours a monthDabout two hours a week3If you want to be an English teacher, you can _for more information.Acall 138*260Bphone 1340*533Csend e-mail to tomannDvisit 4Ms Wu wants to sell her piano because_.AShe doesnt like pla

43、ying the piano nowBShe will go abroadCher new house is too smallDShe wants to buy a new one5From the passage, we know that _.AMandarin Morning Center can help you travel around Shanghai for freeBTianyigu Taijiquan Club offers taiji courses at Green Park in BeijingCChaoyang English coaching School ne

44、eds an English teacher who is from AustraliaDMs Wu wants to sell her piano at 30,800 yuanE17、Books Bring SuccessPeople growing with more books are more likely to be successful. According to German novelist Heinrich Mann, a house without books is like a room without windows. Mann simply stated the va

45、lue of books, but some researchers have found evidence that people with books in their homes really do gain a window on the world.A new study in the journal Social Science Research, published in October, suggests that people who grow up with more books are more likely to have educational advantages,

46、 and to achieve more in life, than people who grow up without them. In the study, over 160,000 adults from 31 countries and regions were asked about the number of books there were in their homes when they were 16 years old. They were then given tests in literacy (讀寫能力), numeracy (計算能力) and informati

47、on communication technology. The research shows that the number of books for each household varies greatly from country to country. For example, the number of books is 27 in Turkey, 143 in the UK and 218 in Estonia. But “the total effects of home library size on literacy are large everywhere”. The r

48、esearchers found that people who had only lower levels of secondary education but had a large number of books at home got a similar score as university graduates who grew up with only a few books. The Guardian newspaper commented that “bookish adolescence makes for a good deal of educational advanta

49、ge.”“Adolescent exposure to books can compensate for shortcomings not only in adult literacy but also numeracy: its impacts are equal to additional years of education,” Sikora told Science Alert.Apart from the educational benefits, growing up with more books also plays an important role in adult suc

50、cess. Through analyzing their personal information, researchers found that people surrounded by books in adolescence are on average more successful in adulthood than those who had only few books at a younger age.“Early exposure to books in the parental home matters because books are an basic part of

51、 routines and practices that enrich lifelong cognitive competencies (認(rèn)知能力)”, Sikora told Science Alert. These competencies are important to future development.Without doubt, the fact that we are moving toward a digital era could weaken the importance of printed books. For now, however, “they still s

52、eem to maintain quite a large positive benefit, which shows no sign of abating (減弱)”, researchers wrote in the paper.1Whats the study mainly about?AReading habits of different countries.BThebenefitsof growing up with more books.CHow reading booksbringseducational advantages.DThe impacts of books on

53、people of different ages.2How many books do an average British family own, according to the study?A27.B32.C143.D218.3The underlined phrase“compensate for”probably means _.Amake upforBresult inCprepare forDdraw attention to4According to the study, people who readmorebooks in adolescenceare likely to_

54、.a. havebetterliteracy b. achievemorein adulthood c.havebettercommunication skillsd.achievemorepleasant personalitiesAacBbcCcdDabF18、There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her ans

55、wer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why do people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses.

56、Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salts most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like othe

57、r living things, most bacteria(細(xì)菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of human history, this ability has made salt treasured.

58、Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(組合)of usefulness and rarity made it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed

59、salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary(工資)comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longer expensive, but it is still both important and useful.1In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers .Abecome interested