2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江哈爾濱市第三十二中學(xué)高考英語五模試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleft2You look frozenSit down b

2、y the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make3Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwiseCneverthelessDtherefore4How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for someth

3、ing _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless5Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.Aextreme BabundantCartificial Dpoisonous6With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid7_

4、 your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read8 How did you find Professor Smiths speech last night ? To be frank, his speech didnt _ to me .AappealBbelongCreferDoccur9 I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three

5、years,which contributes a lot to my todays work.Aserve BservedChave served Dhad served10Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith11Do you know why the teacher asks for me?He wants you to _ your absence last night.Aacco

6、unt forBcall forCsend forDreach for12Newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere13They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom

7、of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which14Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not15We all know that good results _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhav

8、e waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting16I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat BwhyChow Dthat17 Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window? Well, if you _. I can put on more clothes.AcanBmayCmustDshall18Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original

9、, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere19She is quite_to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive20How long do you suppose it is _ he arrived there?Awhen BbeforeCafter Dsince第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Against the

10、supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of gre

11、enhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the e

12、arth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse

13、 gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone（臭氧）levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the su

14、rface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find

15、out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern

16、regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area bur

17、ned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1、According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest f

18、ires may _.Aresult in a warming climateBcause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests and the environment there2、The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT _.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereBthe lev

19、els of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun3、Earlier studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateBind

20、icate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereCsuggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentDsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming4、The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means _.AreleasedBabsorbedCcreatedDdistributed5、From the p

21、assage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may _.Awarm the climate as the supposition goesBallow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateCdestroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceDhelp to gain more energy rather

22、 than release more energy22（8分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-exist in the same environment. In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁榮). Others say t

23、hat competition is bad ;that it sets one person against another ;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them playing well and winning are often lif

24、e and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the o

25、rdinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.

26、By not trying, they always have an excuse :”I may have lost, but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief i

27、s the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that ones self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (緩解)

28、can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting experience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Wh

29、y do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “the most vocal” in Pa

30、ragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all

31、countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.23（8分） The secret to living longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reductio

32、n of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per

33、 hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 11 surveys from 134 to 2008, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as

34、age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated with a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the f

35、indings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple me

36、ssage for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking more isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most fr

37、om walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose who have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people li

38、ke doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can ben

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42、 looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikle.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a business.BApply for a po

43、sition.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.25（10分） The goings-on in the consulting room have become more transparent (透明的) recently. Thank goodness. We know more than the lines supplied by the movies in which the therapist knows all and gives wisdom to those who, sitting on a cou

44、ch, consult with them. Therapists are interested in how the individual, the couple or the family experiences and understands their difficulties. That has to be a starting place. We can be of value if our first port of call is to listen, to gradually feel ourselves into the shoes of the other, to abs

45、orb the feelings that are being conveyed and to think and then to say some words.The thinking and talking that I do inside the consulting room is at odds with many features of ordinary conversation. Not that it is mysterious, but it isnt concerned with traditional ways of sharing or identifying. The

46、 therapist makes patterns and theorizes, but they are also reflecting on the words that are spoken, how they are delivered and how the words, once spoken, affect the speaker and the therapist themselves.Words can give voice to previously unknown feelings and thoughts. Thats why its called the talkin

47、g cure. But just as words reveal so, too, can they obscure, and this gets us to the listening and feeling part of the therapy. Whatever and however the words are delivered, they will have an impact on me as a therapist. I might feel hopeless, I might feel energized, I might feel pushed away, I might

48、 feel demanded of, I might feel pulled to find solutions.The influence of the other is what makes any relationship possible or impossible. A therapist is trained to reflect on how those who consult with them affect them. As I try to step into the shoes of the other and then out again, my effort is t

49、o hold both those experiences, plus an awareness of my ease or discomfort with what I encounter in the relationship.Feelings are the bread and butter of our work in the consulting room. They inform or modify our ideas and they enable us to find an emotional bridge to what can so hurt for the people

50、we are working with. Along with the more commonly thought-about theories and ideas we have about the psyche, they are an essential part of the therapists toolkit, certainly for me. The talking cure means talking, yes. It also means the therapist is listening, thinking and feeling.1、The word “obscure

51、” (paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to _.AcancelBclarifyCconfirmDhide2、Which of the following is the writer most likely to agree with?APatientsinfluence has been neglected by therapists for too long a time.BTherapists need to think from their own perspectives as well as patients.CIt is no easy job

52、 for therapists to realize how uncomfortable their patients are.DTherapists had better push away those negative emotions acquired from patients.3、Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AAwareness of feelingsBIts good to talk and listenCTheories that help therapistsDWhat is the

53、 point of being a therapist第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Back in the fifteenth century in Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for 1 knew their father would never

54、be 2 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the Academy.So they tossed (擲) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, 3 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous 4 and for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better

55、 than those of most of his 5 By the time he graduated, he was beginning to earn 6 fees by drawing for wealthy people. When the young artist returned home, at dinner he drank a 7 to his beloved brother for the years of 8 that had enabled him to fulfill his 9 He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now

56、it is your 10 to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “No, brother, I cannot go. Look. look what four years in the mines have done to my 11 !The bones in every finger have been 12 at least

57、once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) so badly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a 13 to return your toast, much less make delicate （細(xì)膩的）lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother., for me it is too 14 .”Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers 15 hands with palm

58、s（手掌） together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called his powerful drawing 16 “Hands”, to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and later they 17 it “ the Praying Hands”.The next time when you see a copy of that 18 creation, take a second look. Let it be your 19 , if you stil

59、l need one, that no one ever makes it 20 !1、AassistanceBartCscienceDdreaming2、AfundamentallyBfrequentlyCfinanciallyDflexibly3、AwonBlostCendedDstarted4、AmountainsBoceansCdesertsDmines5、AclassmatesBcolleaguesCprofessorsDbrothers6、AconvenientBconsiderableCconsiderateDconfident7、AbeerBdrinkCdropDtoast8、

60、Aselfish donationBno educationChard workDrich experience9、AattemptBambitionCappointmentDassessment10、AturnBdreamCkindnessDhope11、AhealthBbodyCmindDhands12、AinjuredBstrengthenedCsharpenedDused13、AknifeBspoonCglassDpen14、AurgentBunnecessaryCmessyDlate15、AoverusedBdarkCwideDfragile,16、AseriouslyBsimply