2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省綏棱一中高考仿真模擬英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.Ato keepBkeepingChaving keptDto have kept2There a slight decrease in his wei

2、ght but he eats too much.AwasBcould have beenChad beenDcould be3 I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to _.Aburn the midnight oil Bpush the limitsCgo with the flow Dcall it a day4The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important _ on building an open world economy and i

3、mproving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.Aconsideration BconsensusCcommitment Dconfirmation5Contrary to popular belief, taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.AnecessarilyBspeciallyCdire

4、ctlyDconstantly6Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a7The why he is absent today is he has got a bad headache.Areason; thatBreason; becauseCcause; thatDcause; because8The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road rel

5、ics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdatesDis dating9It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that10Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection,

6、the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted11You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *12Im tired outI stayed up the whole night, _ for my midterm math examAstudyingBto studyCto be studyingDstudied13A

7、lthough Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity, the authorities hated it, _ did many passengers.AwhichBasCthatDso14Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis15Running is of

8、ten tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing _ the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track.AbreaksBblocksCbondsDbeats16_ you are supposed to do _ you dont like a thing is _ it. Dontcomplain.AThat; what; changeBWhen; that; to changeCWhat; when; changeDWhat; that; changing17B

9、ecause of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld18- Is there any chance of my being promoted?- If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fi

10、ngersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf19If you sleep less than seven hours, you are three times more to catch a coldApossibleBcertainlyCprobableDlikely20The language in the companys statement is highly _, thus making its staff confused.Aambiguous BapparentCappropriate Daggressive第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分4

11、0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Why have so many awards ceremonies appeared recently? Shakespeare never won a prize, nor did Leonardo da Vinci or Adam Smith or Charles Dickens.It would be possible to say, however, that in the past, scientists and artists could win patronage from rich peop

12、le-a king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money. With the change in social systems across the world, this no longer happens. A lot of scientific research is now cither funded by the state or by private compan

13、ies. Perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.However, there is more to it than that. When a film wins an Oscar, many more people will go and see it or buy the DVDWhen a writer wins the Nobel prize, many more people buy his books. When a group win the MTV awards, the c

14、eremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. The result? The group sell lots more records.Most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies. This means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefits but also the sponsors. The MTV award

15、s, for example, are great for publicising not only music but also MTV itself！On the surface, it seems to be a win-win situation, with everyone being happy, but let me ask you a question-how far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here, and how much genuine recognition of achievemen

16、t is taking place?1、Why are some successful people like Shakespeare mentioned at the very beginning of the passage?ATo show great admiration.BTo provide the background.CTo prepare for the topic.DTo answer the question.2、Artists and scientists used to receive money from_.Arich peoples supportBales of

17、 their worksCdifferent awardsDthe government3、The writer thinks awards actually do a better job in_.Agetting the winners great achievements recognizedBfinancially supporting a scientists or an artists workCimproving the status of the greatest scientists or artistsDearning more money for the awards c

18、eremony sponsors4、What is the writers attitude towards awards ceremonies？ASubjective.BApproving.CDoubtful.DIndifferent.22（8分）Have you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you have no idea where your car is. It can be discouraging.You dont need

19、 to install (安裝) an expensive GPS system to keep track of your car. Thats too expensive. You would need to pay a monthly subscription fee just to use it. But is there a way to track your vehicle without spending a fortune? Yes, now there is! A California-based start-up company was able to make this

20、a reality. They created a tiny device (裝置）that works with your smartphone, and it could be exactly what youre looking for! Its called TrackR Bravo. Its changing the way we keep track of the important things in our lives.Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device a

21、nd youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep an eye on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. You can attach it to your keys, wallet and anything else you dont want to lose. Then use the TrackR app to find where your missing item are in seconds.

22、Forget expensive GPS systems or tracking services. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. We understand how stressful these things can be, and this is the reason why the company created TrackR. This device is your VIP when you need to take care of important things.If you forget whe

23、re you park your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app. Tap on the “l(fā)ost item” sign on the screen and the app will tell you the exact location. This device is by no means expensive. TrackR only costs $29, a small price to pay for peace of mind. The device is small enough that you can

24、 attach it to your pets. Put it on their collar, and you will never lose track of them! Attach it to your key or wallet, and never waste a minute rummaging the whole house for it.Since youve been informed about this brilliant invention, now attach it to everything thats important to you.1、Why does t

25、he author mention the lost car in the first Paragraph?ATo explain how terrible the situation is.BTo stress the importance of being cautious.CTo lead to the topic concerning finding lost items.DTo provide one common example about theft.2、Whats the feature of the TrackR app?AThe process of setting up

26、the app is complex.BThe cost of setting up the app is rather high.CThe app is available in any electronic equipment.DThe app helps locate the lost items in a short time.3、The TrackR was created because .Alife is full of all kinds of pressureBtracking services cause financial burdenCpeople want to ke

27、ep their important items safeDGPS systems can not provide specific location4、Which of the following is closest to the meaning of the underlined word rummaging” in Paragraph 5?ASearching. BDestroying.CCleaning. DMoving.23（8分） Some of the world s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn t exist 30

28、 years ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will lo

29、ok like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book s introduction: “What are t

30、odays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo

31、Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a f

32、an. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in

33、the decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to g

34、et up in the morning?”1、What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?ATeaching them advanced technology.BProviding them with more information.CImproving their emotional intelligence.DReminding them of fierce competitions.2、What does Harari stress in his new boo

35、k?AThe bright future of the future workers.BDifferent challenges in face of people.CLessons humans should learn from history.DThe disadvantages of artificial intelligence.3、What can we learn about Harari?AHe is Bill Gates good friend.BHe has a deep understanding of AI.CHe is highly thought of by eve

36、ryone.DHis books are well received in the world.4、What is talked about in all of Harari s three books?AThe desire to enjoy life.BThe limitless opportunities in the future.CThe driving force of human history.DThe source of life meaning in the future.24（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic

37、 book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95, according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 21.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative

38、 force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay the

39、ir bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This made Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel i

40、n a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statement, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was

41、just a comic-book writer while other people were building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good th

42、ing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colleagues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who h

43、ave been forever touched by Stans genius, charisma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrass

44、ing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entertainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the

45、 Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the fictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies

46、 at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend Stan Lee25（10分）Moving to Orange CountyIf youre thinking of moving to Orange County, with its wealth of sandy beaches, wineries and tourist attractions then therere several things that youll need to know.Visas for the USThe US has a number of options, and

47、 if you are relocating due to work commitments or family ties, youll be alongside the majority of applicants.A green card holder, for instance, can apply for an immigration visa for a spouse（配偶）or (unmarried) child. A US employer can apply on behalf of a non-national person, and there are five prefe

48、rence categories for companies sponsoring immigration visas, the majority of which require exceptional skills, masters training or experience of a particular profession. If you are being sponsored by an employer, your spouse and any child under the age of 21 can apply for immigration visas alongside

49、 you.Temporary worker visas, on the other hand, are typically easier, but still not necessarily easy, to obtain and allow for limited stays.Finding accommodationThe three largest cities in the county are Anaheim, an industrial center, Santa Ana,10 miles from the coast with a perfect safety record, a

50、nd Irvine, an wealthy planned city with a number of highly regarded schools. If youre looking for a metropolitan lifestyle, expect to pay an average of 1,600 USD in rent for a one-bedroom apartment in the city center, rising to 2,900 USD a month for a family-size, three-bedroom apartment; an approxi

51、mate 600 USD premium（溢價(jià)）on similar apartments outside of the city center.If you would like to settle outside of a city, there are a number of suburbs in Orange County with plenty to offer young professionals and families. Perhaps one of the most renowned is Newport Beach, noted as one of the cleanes

52、t beaches in the county and famous for its many restaurants and fantastic schools. If youre looking for an inland town, Aliso Viejo is an excellent option. This compact（緊湊的）town is easy to navigate and is ideal for young families.1、If you want to get a US immigration visa, you must meet one of the r

53、equirements that _.Ayou should have an unmarried childByour employer should be a non-national personCyour spouse should be a lawful permanent residentDyou should be qualified for five immigrant visa preference categories2、It can be inferred that finding accommodation in Orange County depends on _.Aa

54、 settlers sponsorBa settlers professional levelCa settlers company locationDa settlers needs and the type of lifestyle第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Vandna loved sports and did well in her lessons at her high school in California. When a headache

55、disturbed the 15-year-olds walk to class, she 1 it.“It was 2 .” she thought, “Just a headache-harmless”But when walking to her next class, she was 3 and collapsed to the floor. 4 she could hear other talking, she couldnt speak. She was 5 to the hospital in an ambulance. Tests indicated Vandna had a

56、stroke affecting the right side of her brain, thus affecting the 6 side of her body.What was worse, the stroke caused her brain to began to swell, and she needed operation to 7 the pressure the swelling was putting 8 her brain. The doctors 9 part of her skull（頭骨）to make room for the swelling. 10 the

57、 swelling went down（消退）, her skull was placed back again.While the doctors predicted that she would never live a normal life, Vandna 11 improved. She was in a rehab center（康復(fù)中心）for about 3 months and began to realize how 12 her daily life might be. She had to wear a brace（支架）on her left leg to suppo

58、rt her 13 . Her left arm 14 lightly, and she often became tired. Though 15 on a campus wasnt easy, she finished high school and 16 a degree in speech therapy at University of Redlands.After the stroke, Vandna became 17 with the American Heart Association. She shared her 18 at public events and urged

59、 others to stay 19 . She said if you 20 a tough time, remember tough times dont last, but tough people do.1、Astopped Bdismissed Ccured Dtreated2、Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything3、Aweak Bworried Cnervous Dsurprised4、ADespite BBecause CSince DThough5、Aremained Bstayed Ckept Drushed6、Aleft Bri

60、ght Cmiddle Dover7、Aadd Breduce Cincrease Dapply8、Aon Bup Coff Dout9、Amoved Bbroke Cremoved Drepaired10、ABefore BUntil COnce DWhile11、Asuddenly Bquickly Cimmediately Dgradually12、Ahappy Bdifferent Cexciting Dlucky13、Ahand Bankle Cneck Dhead14、Ashook Btired Cwaved Dheld15、Agetting away Bgetting off C