2022-2023學(xué)年河南省洛陽嵩縣聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Whether it rains or not makes no _to

2、me, Ill stay at home.AdifferenceBdisappointmentCdifficultyDdisagreement2、Could you please tell me _ tomorrow?At 8:00 in the morning.Ahow she drives to workBwhen she will leave for BeijingChow long she waited for usDwhat she will do next3、-James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away th

3、is morning.-_.AThats all right BIts a pleasureCYou are welcome DThats right4、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest5、Its not good for students to study all day long. They should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep, health always come firs

4、t.Aso farBafter allCfor exampleDat all6、-Can you look after my dog for me while I am away?AIts a pleasure BWith pleasure CNever mind DThats right7、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take up meaningful hobbies because they can _. help r

5、elax our body and mind. let us learn more from textbooks help us make more friends. improve our ability make us increase stressA B C 8、Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.AeitherBbothCotherDall9、You two wont take the lead you work hard together.AUntilBunlessCifDwhen10

6、、Do you know Tom?Sure, we have _in the same village for many years.Aleft Blived Ccome Dgone. 完形填空11、 My name is Maria. I am fifteen. I am a middle school student. My parents are 1 in my school. My father is a science teacher, and my mother is a history teacher. Their lessons are 2 . All their studen

7、ts like 3 . I 4 a brother. His name is Ben. He is thirteen. We go to 5 same school. His birthday is next week, 6 May 27th. Ill go to the stores with my parents 7 school. My parents want 8 a sweater for Ben. Because his sweater is very 9 Ben likes soccer, 10 Ill buy Ben a soccer ball. I think Ben wil

8、l have a happy birthday.1AstudentsBteachersCplayers2AboringBdifficultCinteresting3AusBherCthem4AhaveBloveChelp5AtheBaC/6AonBinCat7AafterBatCin8AbuyBto buyCbuys9AniceBeasyCold10AsoBbutCbecause. 語法填空12、短文填空Some people think that they 1(get) ill if they use their brains（大腦）too much. It is not true. Thr

9、ough many researches, scientists 2(show) us that the more you use your brains, the better they 3(be), and the wiser you will become.Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and be energetic（充滿活力的）, you 4(take) a proper rest and study properly. To the teenagers 5(use) their brains in the mornin

10、g is good for their health.There are many ways 6(rest). One is a peaceful rest. Sleep is a peaceful rest. Another is an active rest. For example, 7(take) a walk outdoors, do morning exercises every day. 8(change) the way of the brains activities（活動）is also a good way to rest. In everyday life, 9(eat

11、) some eggs, meat, fresh vegetable and fruit is also good for the brains. 10(wish) you a wise man and a happy life. 閱讀理解A13、Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey. One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer. They sat without talking for a while, then the

12、farmer said, “Lets do something to pass the time.”“What do you want to do?” the businessman asked. “We can ask each other riddles.” The farmer said, “You start.” “Lets make the rules first,” the businessman said. “Thats not fair. You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I

13、 do. I am just a farmer.”“Thats true.” The businessman said. “What do you want we should do?” “If you dont know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. And if I dont know the answer, Ill pay you $50.” The farmer said. The businessman thought about this, then he said, “OK. Thats fair. Who will go fi

14、rst?”“I will,” The farmer said. “Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” The business man repeated the riddle, “What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, thats a good one. Im afraid I dont know the answer.” He gave the far

15、mer $100, then said, “Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?” “I dont know.” The farmer said and gave him $50.1（小題1）What does the word “riddle” mean in this story?AA difficult question to find the answer to.BSomething to help to make rules.CSomething

16、to win money.Da kind of game in doing business.2（小題2）Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?AHe made much more money than the farmer.BHe thought he knew more than the farmer.CHe was interested in making riddles.DHe was better at playing riddle games.3（小題3）Which of the following

17、is NOT true?AThe two men made rules for their riddle.BThe farmer was much cleverer than the businessman.CThe two men made their riddle game more interesting by paying it for money.DThe business was not as clever as the farmer, but the businessman had more money than the farmer.B14、Chris GardnerNet W

18、orth (凈身家): Over US $60 millionHe is the owner of a stock (股票) business in Chicago. His family was poor when he was a child. He built the business with his own hands. At the same time, he also did a good job as a father.Oprah WinfreyNet Worth: Over US $3.1billion (十億)She is the queen of American tel

19、evision. Her childhood was painful. At 13, she ran away from her mother and lived with her father. Under the strict teaching of her father, she got a full scholarship (獎學(xué)金) to college. When she finished college, she got a job at a radio station. Then she worked very hard and became successful.Mark Z

20、uckerbergNet Worth: $56.4 BillionHe was born into a well-to-do and well-educated family in New York. He showed an early interest in the world of computers. He is an American computer scientist, but best known for creating the social networking website, Facebook. He is the youngest billionaire. He is

21、 also famous for giving away 99% of the Facebook shares to charity in his lifetime. 1You can get inspiration (鼓舞人心的人或事) from these three people because they are_.Ayoung and beautifulBrich and luckyCpositive and encouragingDpopular and clever2Chris Gardner is a businessman and_.Ais the richest of the

22、 three peopleBis kind to childrenCruns a famous networking websiteDwas born into a rich family3Mark Zuckerberg is famous because of_.Ahis well-to-do and well-educated familyBhis early interest in the world of computersChis full scholarship to collegeDhis creating the website Facebook and his contrib

23、ution to the charity4According to the passage, which statement is TURE?AChris Gardner had a painful childhood.BIt is OK to be poor and it is easy to be rich.CEveryone has a chance to challenge his/her life.DOprah Winfrey has lived with her father since she was born.5In which part of a newspaper can

24、you see this passage?AInspirational stories.BScience fiction.CSports news.DEducation.C15、 It seems like technology is everywhere. Computers and smart phones are at the center of almost everything we do. They constantly (持續(xù)地) require our attention. We text our friends with them during the day, sleep

25、with them by our beds and check our messages as soon as we wake up.In the future, technology will no longer be interrupting us all the time. Instead, we will use calm technology which was first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 20s. In his opinion, calm technology works quietly but constantl

26、y. We know it is there, but we dont pay much attention to it. According to Mark, the best technology should be invisible (隱形的) and let you live your life.We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives. Do you have a smoke alarm (警報(bào)器) in your house? That smoke alarm is a

27、lways there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you its there when youve burnt your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school. When somebody passes in front of their sensors (傳感器), the lights turn on. You dont think about this type of technology until

28、 you see the light go on.In the future, we can use calm technology to open the curtains (窗簾) for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. The minute we walk through the door, our house will turn on the lights and music, and perhaps even start t

29、o prepare our dinner!1Which of the following is an example of calm technology?AA computer.BA smart phone.CA smoke alarm.DA radio.2What does the underlined word “interrupting” mean?AHurting.BProtecting.CHelping.DTroubling.3Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?ACalm technology keeps us safe in m

30、any ways.BCalm technology can help you to do housework.CCalm technology has been used in our daily lives.DCalm technology plays an important part in schools.4What cant we learn from the last paragraph?AWe can use it to open the curtains in the morning.BWe can use it to turn down the heat when we lea

31、ve.CWe can use it to choose the best music.DWe can use it to wash dishes.5What can we infer from the passage?AThe light wont go on unless we touch the sensor.BCalm technology will make our life more convenient.CPeople will depend more on smart phones in the future.DPeople wont have to work because o

32、f calm technology.D16、Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very drunk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well,

33、 better than most people.When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had to do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed t

34、hat he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had t

35、o write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman had to read this in court, in front of the judge , and he was very embarrassed. Andrew, who was in court, thought it was very funny, unt

36、il the judge took away his license for a year and fined（罰款）him 100, 90 for drunk driving, and 10 for his rudeness!1The policemen stopped Andrew in his car because _.Ait was very late Bhe was drunkChe was driving too fast Dhe hardly broke the law2The underlined word “breathalyzer” means _.Aa tool use

37、d for repairing machinesBa machine used for examining patientsCa person who is in charge of giving breath testDan instrument（儀器）used for testing and analyzing（分析）ones breath3Andrew made fun of the policemen, only _.Ato be praised by the judgeBto be asked by the judgeCto be taken away by the judgeDto

38、 be punished by the judgeE17、Three rich ladies met every day by the river. They sat there and talked the whole day. Once the three ladies quarreled(爭吵). One of them said. “Look, how white and beautiful my hands are!” Another one said, “My hands are more beautiful.” The third one said, “Mine are the

39、most beautiful ones.” An old beggar（乞丐） woman came up to them. “Beautiful ladies,” she said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.”But the three ladies gave her nothing. They only asked, “Tell me, old woman, which one of us has the most beautiful hands?”A peasant（農(nóng)民）woman was also sitting by

40、the river. She was poor and her hands were rough（粗糙的）because of hard work. The old woman came up to her and said, “Im hungry. Please give me something to eat.” The peasant woman took out her only cake she had and gave her a half.The old woman ate it and drank some water. Then she took the peasant wo

41、man by the hand, brought her before the rich ladies and said, “Now, I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have done nothing.”1The three ladies _.Ahad

42、 a quarrel every dayBwere rich but unkindChad a talk about their hands every dayDlived by the side of the river2The old woman asked for something to eat, _.Abut none of the three rich ladies gave anything to herBbut only one of the three ladies gave her half a cakeCbecause she wanted to know whose h

43、ands were beautifulDbecause she wanted to know which lady was the richest3The peasant womans hands were not so white as the three ladies _.Abecause of the hard work she had doneBbut she was stronger than any of themCso she didnt quarrel with the three ladiesDbut she was more beautiful than any of th

44、emF18、Fifth-grader Kayla Martel loves basketball. But her school doesnt have a girls team. So for the past four years, Kayla has played on the boys team at St. John the Apostle School in Clark, New Jersey. That hadnt been a problem until earlier this year. The team was told that it either had to ask

45、 Kayla and another girl to leave the team or end its season early.The team, called the Chargers, plays in a league (聯(lián)賽) that didnt allow mixed teams after fourth grade. When the league leader found out that there were girls in the team, he gave the coaches (教練) bad news. The team could keep playing

46、but only without the girls. Keisha Martel, Kaylas mom, is one of the Chargers coaches. She asked the team to take a vote (投票), knowing it would be difficult for the kids to choose.“They all said, It doesnt matter. Were a team and were sticking together (團(tuán)結(jié)一致),” said Keisha.The Chargers wasnt allowed

47、 to play for a few weeks, but then the league reversed its decision. The team, girls included, played the rest of the season. They even made it to the championship (錦標(biāo)賽) game and won!Kayla has some advice for other teams. “Make sure you are family you have each others back,” she says.1How many girls played for the Chargers?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What was the bad news the Chargers coaches got?ASome of them had to leave their jobs.BThe team had to keep