2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省汕頭市潮陽(yáng)區(qū)高中高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The doctors dilemm

2、a was _ he should tell the patient the truth.AwhetherBwhichCthatDwhat2-_ should we look down upon the poor. -Im with you on that.ABy all meansBBy any meansCBy means ofDBy no means3-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBg

3、otChad gotDwould get4I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.AtaughtBhave taughtCare taughtDhave been taught5The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency6- To be a promising student is not an easy jo

4、b. It takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day7We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises8The palace is heavily guarded, becau

5、se inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European leaders sit9The inner thoughts of the two young persons are revealed in the book, _ both of them fail to express.AwhereBwhenCwhoDwhich10Be seated, please and Ill make you a

6、 cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.11-He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?-No. It was so difficult that he _have passed it.AshouldntBmustntCcouldn tDwouldnt12Check your paper carefully to see _ you have

7、 made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDthat13You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cathy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce14When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthe

8、n15It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into16_? You look really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWha

9、ts upDWhy not17The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance18 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up19O

10、ur class held a fierce _ as to whether to reduce the amount of homework or not.Abargain Bcompetition Cdebate Dcampaign20 I got that job I wanted at the public library. _! Thats good news.AGo aheadBCheersCCongratulationsDCome on第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Traditional Chines

11、e medicine （TCM） is gaining global popularity According to a government white paper， TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the worldWesterners understanding of TCM， however， may be limited to acupuncture， cupping and massage（針灸，拔罐和按摩） For instance， the purple， injurylike marks

12、left on U S swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016As a matter of fact， Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition

13、 in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture， not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to th

14、e slow development of Chinese herbsHerbs are made into pills， powder and soup， and the kind of herbs used， their quality and quantity， and the processing of the ingredients （原材料） jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription Compared with Western medicine， which has standardized drug produ

15、ction processes and treatment methods， TCM lacks standardization， with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable Fortunately， standardization has improved in recent decades， with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM dru

16、gsAnother factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity While Western medicinemaking companies come up with new products every year， TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past Chinese chemist Tu Youyo

17、us winning the 2015Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria （瘧疾） treatment may drive creativity to some extent in Chinas TCM industry However， the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time1、Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps？ABec

18、ause he was injured in his swimmingBBecause cupping is a kind of important TCM treatmentCBecause westerners know a little about TCMDBecause westerners attach great importance to TCM2、Why dont some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine？ABecause Chinese herbs can get rid of disease

19、sBBecause they only approve the practice of acupunctureCBecause Western medicine is more effectiveDBecause medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly3、Compared with Western medicine， what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4？AThe methods of planting herbsBThe effectiveness of prescription

20、CLacking in standardizationDIts stable functions4、The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that Amedicinemaking companies lack creativityBprescriptions are got from the pastCWestern companies are more experiencedDmedicinemaking companies lack driving force22（8分） For centuries, medical pionee

21、rs have refined a variety of methods and medicines to treat sickness, injury, and disability, enabling people to live longer and healthier lives.“A salamander (a small lizard-like animal) can grow back its leg. Why cant a human do the same?” asked Peruvian-born surgeon Dr. Anthony Atala in a recent

22、interview. The question, a reference to work aiming to grow new limbs for wounded soldiers, captures the inventive spirit of regenerative medicine. This innovative field seeks to provide patients with replacement body parts.These parts are not made of steel; they are the real things - living cells,

23、tissue, and even organs.Regenerative medicine is still mostly experimental, with clinical applications limited to procedures such as growing sheets of skin on burns and wounds. One of its most significant advances took place in 1999，when a research group at North Carolinas Wake Forest Institute for

24、Regenerative Medicine conducted a successful organ replacement with a laboratory-grown bladder. Since then, the team, led by Dr. Atala, has continued to generate a variety of other tissues and organsfrom kidneys to ears.The field of regenerative medicine builds on work conducted in the early twentie

25、th century with the first successful transplants of donated human soft tissue and bone. However, donor organs are not always the best option. First of all, they are in short supply, and many people die while waiting for an available organ; in the United States alone, more than 100,000 people are wai

26、ting for organ transplants. Secondly, a patients body may ultimately reject the transplanted donor organ. An advantage of regenerative medicine is that the tissues are grown from a patients own cells and will not be rejected by the bodys immune system.Today, several labs are working to create bioart

27、ificial body parts. Scientists at Columbia and Yale Universities have grown a jawbone and a lung. At the University of Minnesota, Doris Taylor has created a beating bioartificial rat heart. Dr. Atalas medical team has reported long-term success with bioengineered bladders implanted into young patien

28、ts with spina bifida (a birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord). And at the University of Michigan, H. David Humes has created an artificial kidney.So far, the kidney procedure has only been used successfully with sheep, but there is hope that one day similar kidney

29、 will be implantable in a human patient. The continuing research of scientists such as these may eventually make donor organs unnecessary and, as a result, significantly increase individuals chances of survival.1、In the latest field of regenerative medicine, what are replacement parts made of?ADonat

30、ed cells, tissues and organs.BRejected cells, tissues and organs.CCells, tissues and organs of ones own.DCells, tissues and organs made of steel.2、What have scientists experimented successfully on for a bioartificial kidney?APatientsBRatsCSheepDSoldiers3、Why is generative medicine considered innovat

31、ive?AIt will provide patients with replacement soft tissues.BIt will strengthen the human bodys immune system.CIt will shorten the time patients waiting for a donated organ.DIt will make patients live longer with bioartificial organs.4、What is the writers attitude towards regenerative medicine？APosi

32、tive.BNegative.CDoubtful.DReserved.23（8分）Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said

33、 to my seven year old twins, Brad and Brett, and three year old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. Well share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of th

34、eir less favorite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You dont have to give Lucy. You love her

35、 so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe shell make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. Its easy to give something that we dont want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍愛(ài)), isnt it?1、How many children does the writer

36、 have?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Which of the following is TRUE?AThe earthquake caused many deaths.BThe earthquake is the biggest in history.CThe earthquake happened at night.DThe earthquake hit the city of California.3、What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?AA toy BClothesCA doll DFood4、Wha

37、ts the best title of this passage?AA Family Story BThe Spirit of GivingCA white night DA Sad Experience5、What can we learn from the last paragraph?AIts really selfless to give what we have.BIts really selfless to give what we love.CIts really selfless to give what we want.DIts really selfless to giv

38、e what we dont want.24（8分）Assistant professor in Musical Theatre DanceWichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and te

39、ach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.For complete information visit .Full Professor in Theatre and DanceThe Department of Theatre and Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http： www. theatre, ) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting desi

40、gn. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.Technical Director in Performing a

41、nd Fine ArtsDeSales Universitys Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is pre

42、ferred.Please email materials to john. bell . Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.Assistant Director-Media Resources CenterMaryland Institute College of Art is seeking an assistant director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Divi

43、sion.Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcem

44、ents will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months and can send emails to jobs . The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.1、If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or

45、she can pay close attention to the ad of _.AAssistant Professor in Musical Theatre DanceBFull Professor in Theatre and DanceCTechnical Director in Performing and Fine ArtsDAssistant Director Media Resources Center2、If you have excellent interpersonal communication skills, you can apply to _.AWichita

46、 State UniversityBthe University of CaliforniaCMaryland Institute College of ArtDDeSales University3、According to the advertisements, we can learn that _.Aall the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filledBall the jobs mentioned above promise a good salaryCall the reviews of a

47、pplications will begin immediatelyDall the jobs mentioned in the text require experience25（10分） It was a morning in January. The jet stream (急流)had dipped down, causing the Arctic cold to reach the mountains of my home. It was only 2 degrees outside, but the cold wind made it feel like it was 15 bel

48、ow zero. Still, I was kneeling in the snow alongside my house trying to open a tiny door, so I eoukl get in. 1 had forgotten to leave my water dripping the night before and now my water pipes were frozen and my faucets(水龍頭)were dry.The wind cut into me like a knife while I struggled to get two elect

49、ric heaters in place around the section of frozen pipes. The waterlines were buried except for a small piece that connected up to my house. I put a heater on each side of it, ran the extension cords(軟線)into my house and plugged them in. Both heaters roared to life and started blowing hot air on the

50、frozen water pipes. My fingers had already started to go numb, so I stayed inside to wait. I could only hope that this bit of warmth could get my water flowing again. Finally, after twenty minutes, the water started flowing through my faucets again. I went back outside into the biller cold and gathe

51、red my heaters up. I looked at the weak January sun shining on the frozen snow and smiled. Then I sent a joy filled with Thank you heavenward and returned inside to make myself a hot breakfast.Sometimes the coldness of this life can get to us as well. It can make our hearts feel icy and frozen. It c

52、an keep our kindness and love from flowing out to others. Sometimes, though, all we need is a bit of warnth to get us going again. It can be a simple smile, a kind word, a heart-felt hug, a morning sunrise, a birds song or any gentle reminder of just how much God loves us. Let us all be grateful for

53、 those bits of warmth that gel us going again. And let us all try to be that bit of wannth for others every chance we get.1、What was the direct reason why the water pipes were frozen?AThe jet stream.BThe low temperature.CThe cold wind.DThe author s own carelessness.2、Which of the following can repla

54、ce the underlined phrase roared to in Paragraph 2?ABegan functioning smoothly.BWorked inappropriately.CBroke down suddenly.DScreamed out loudly.3、What did the author think of his work?AEmbarassed.BSatisfied.CMad with joy.DCautiously optimistic.4、What is the last paragraph mainly centered on?AThe col

55、dness of life has a negative effect on our life quality.BWe meet with the coldness of life unavoidably and unwillingly.CWe should be thankful for bits of warmth of life.DWe should seize every chance to receive warmth of life from others.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，

56、選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Yesterday, I posted a story and afterwards donated a little money after I read others sad stories. Later, as I got into bed and completed my 1 and self-examination on the day, I came to the realization that 1 was 2 money. Wow! It was just a 3 to see this in myself.It is 4 enough

57、 that in the real world I have money in the bank but dont give away 5 . I dont have a lot of money, 6 enough to pay my bills and help my daughters. Also I save some money for a 7 day. I know I could give more but 8 and fed some comfort in a little pile of money. Im quite 9 to see in myself that it i

58、s hard to practice the beautiful 10 in the real world. The belief is that the needs of people 11 are more important than having a little pile of money to feel 12 with.So here I was doing the same 13 thing-saving but not giving away much money! With so many people waiting to be helped, it was pretty

59、terrible for me to 14 how much I 15 seeing that little pile of money in my hands. I have already 16 today that even if it is hard to give it all away in the real world, I am going to guarantee more 17 will come my way.There will always be enough money for me. I am not going to let 18 pile up anymore

60、. I am going to give it away when I 19 it because love is 20 what makes the world go round.1、Asuffering Bstrength Creflection Dforecast2、Asaving Bearning Cborrowing Dwasting3、Acoincidence Bwisdom Cpleasure Dshock4、Arude Bbad Cbeneficial Dharmful5、Aanother Banything Cless Dmore6、Abut Bfor Cand Dso7、A