2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省織金縣第一中學(xué)高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Encourage your chi

2、ldren to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush2The warmth of _ coat will mostly be determined by _ soft of cloth used.Athe; aBa; theC/; theDa; a3What about inviting Tracy to host the party?Good idea! She is very quick in mind. Oh, _, here she comes.Adont pull my legBa

3、little bird told meCspeak of the devilDits a piece of cake4The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDhaving been completed5Mum, is the pair of gloves _ mine?Yes. You have to wear another pair.AwashingBhave washedCbei

4、ng washedDhaving washed6No student _ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould7Alices father always brings her a nice gift _ he returns home from his business trip.Aby the timeBall the timeCevery timeDin the time8We did have a quarrel about money la

5、st night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up9Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder10The International Monetary Fund has received both criticism and for its efforts to promote financial s

6、tability, prevent crises, facilitate trade, and reduce poverty.AworshipBcreditCargumentDprivilege11My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless，isnt he？Yes，_he is determined to give up and start all over.AifBunlessCthoughDso12If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Ama

7、ke up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on13 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete14After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingD

8、used to15 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind16Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent17

9、 What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.”AwillBshallCmayDmust18When I said someone broke the school regulations, I _ you. Why did you get that angry?Adont refer toBhavent referred toCwasnt referring toDhadnt referred to19After

10、_ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, meteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off20_ gas prices are rising, people are looking for less expensive ways to get around.ANow that BEven ifCAlthough DUnles

11、s第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Information on Travelling in SingaporeMoney mattersThe currency in Singapore is the Singapore dollar(S$). Money changing services can be found at many shopping centres and hotels around the island, and the ATMs(generally open 24/7) accept most

12、of the main credit cards such as Visa, MasterCard and American Express.Hotel Reservations and AccommodationUpon arrival at the airport, please visit its 24-hour hotel reservations counters, which can help get you a room in your preferred hotel. Payment for the first night is required upon confirmati

13、on.Lost Passport/Singapore Immigration ServicesShould you lose your passport, we suggest you make a police report, then head to the Immigration & Checkpoints Authority to get a temporary visa. Finally, inform your respective embassy so that you can get through customs when you reach home.TippingTipp

14、ing is not a common practice in Singapore as most hotels and restaurants include a 10% service charge in the final bill. While tipping is not expected, it is appreciated, be it in restaurants where there is no service charge, or anywhere where excellent service is provided.SmokingIf you are a smoker

15、, you will have to resist the urge to light up in air-conditioned areas such as shopping centres, restaurants, entertainment outlets and cinemas. Smoking is also an offence in public buses, the MRT trains, taxis and lifts. A maximum of S$1000 can be imposed on first-time offenders. A general rule of

16、 thumb is that if there is an ashtray supplied, go for it.467、Which of the following words can be used to describe the money changing system in Singapore?ADifficult.BConvenient.CTraditional.DOriginal.1、What is essential if you want to book a hotel room at the airport?AYou must stay in Singapore for

17、24 hours.BYou should go to your preferred hotel.CYou are supposed to pay for the first night.DYou must spend the first night at the airport.2、How many steps are suggested that you should follow if you lose your passport in Singapore?A2.B3.C4.D5.3、On which of the following occasions are you expected

18、to tip?AWhen you think that the service is very good.BWhen you receive a gift from a friend.CWhen you leave a very good restaurant.DWhen you are faced with any difficulty.4、Smoking is strictly forbidden in the following areas EXCEPT _.Ain an air-conditioned restaurantBin a busCin a conference roomDb

19、y an ashtray22（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hardtoo many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子軍)

20、.“Go Get It Girl” is a girls self-empowerment (自我授權(quán)) project centered on a website called . It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section conta

21、ins information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school. I gave a speech at a local high schools C

22、ollege Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Gir

23、ls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.To provide inspiration for the girls who visit , I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.The

24、project has been a lot of work, arid its not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.1、102What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?Atook root. Bgained popularity. Cmade its way. Dappeared all of a sudden.2、104What doe

25、s the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?AWhy the writer started “Go Get It Girl. BWhy many girls fall behind.CHow Girl Scouts is founded. DWhat Girl Scouts refers to.3、106What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?AEducation. BCool Girls Club. CFinancial literacy. DCollege Nigh

26、t.4、108Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?ATo finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.BTo offer good ideas to girls visiting .CTo promote the local community construction.DTo seek financial support for the project23（8分） A dog found swimming more t

27、han 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(鉆井平臺(tái)) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. T

28、he workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers

29、was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew noticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out t

30、here. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special we

31、lcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doc

32、tor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tuesday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with

33、 him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog

34、 had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.DWatchdog Thailand.24（8分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pieces can cause signif

35、icant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎癥), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associated poisons could ac

36、cumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中層的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to deeper waters during

37、 the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by carrying microplastics

38、 from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for microplastics back in

39、 the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were confident that the fish h

40、ad eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or whether they eat the

41、m through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are important.CHow microplasti

42、cs spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic fish live at varying

43、 depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.25（10分）Recently the sewer line (污水管道) under our house didnt work.

44、My first response was to call a repairman.made the call, expecting the man at the other end of the line to complain about such an awful job. Instead, he simply asked, “The address?”An hour later Steve arrived in his truck. He looked exactly as I had imagined he might: broad and bearlike, in well-wor

45、n clothing. “Can you fix it?”I asked with a mixture of doubt and hope. Steve looked at me as if responding to my lack of faith. With a cheerful shrug that suggested my crisis was all in a days work for him, he said, “Sure.”After a short while, Steve told me that he had to get a tool and tear up the

46、street to the main sewer line. He would first have to get permission from the town. I registered appropriate panic. “How long will all this take?”Again, a shrug. “I should have it done by evening.”I did not want to watch the digging of my property unfold and went into town to visit some fiends. I fe

47、lt somewhat guilty upon driving off in my clean vehicle, leaving Steve to such a disagreeable task. Finally, when I went home, a sweeter sight I never saw; a period of newly paved street and all was tidy and relatively dry.I need to say, in my own defense, that I am not a weak father of two children

48、. Ive traveled all over the world, served in the United States Navy and earned a PhDBut the broken sewer line was my limit. Then I thought about Steve. Big, rough, and how people might judge him, if not for his appearance then for his work. And I was taken by the very idea that, no matter what crisi

49、s occurs, there is somebody, somewhere, who has the appropriate tools and settles it.1、What do we know about Steve?AHe wears neat and new clothes.BHe is quite confident of his skills.CHe always complains about his job.DHe hesitates to accept the repair work.2、What did Steve think of the authors cris

50、is?AIts a great challenge.BIts beyond his ability.CIts a part of his routine.DIts none of his business.3、Why did the author leave home during the repairs?AHe liked to take his time riding outside.BHe drove to turn to his friends for help.CHe was afraid of being looked down upon.DHe was unwilling to

51、face the embarrassing situation.4、What can be inferred from the text?AAction speaks louder than words.BGod helps those who help themselves.CEvery profession produces its top experts.DHope for the best, but prepare for the worst.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處

52、的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ABC和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous 1 school, and I wanted to go to a small writing

53、 college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted and gave 2 treatments until both sides went to bed with regrets.It was mostly my 3 Since my junior year of high school, I had 4 at being a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a 5 in my towns local hospital. My 6 was to hel

54、p the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, 7 graduation and college neared, it all changed.Treating the sick was 8 , but not what I was meant to do for the 9 of my life. I could picture myself in hospitals, making rounds, and taking 10 , but I couldnt picture myself happy. It wasnt the 11 I want

55、ed.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories for as long as I could 12 I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a 13 It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every 14 to choose where to

56、 spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to 15 any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and earn money so I could go to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a writer had 16 my firm belief t

57、o my mom. Finally we were at 17 , and she decided to support me, which 18 the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up 19 my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend 20 me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first semester as a Professi

58、onal Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.1、AcookingBgardeningCnursingDwriting2、AmedicalBwarmCmentalDsilent3、AfaultBsuccessCdutyDturn4、AwonderedBaimedCpointedDlooked5、AstudentBvolunteerCgraduateDdoctor6、AgoalBjobCtaskDpost7、AbeforeBafterCuntilDas8、AroughBnobleCmildDeasy9、ApartBwhol

59、eCrestDhalf10、AnoticesBexaminationsCtemperaturesDdrugs11、AfutureBeffectCdrillDidea12、AseeBwaitCfindDremember13、AprocessBhobbyCruleDbusiness14、AchanceBtimeCrightDability15、AexpectBraiseCofferDfinance16、AdoubtedBfollowedCshakenDproven17、ApeaceBwarCeaseDplay18、AattachedBappliedCdevotedDmeant19、AforBaga

60、instCoverDby20、AforcedBpromisedCallowedDreminded第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）When I was a university student, I 1(attract) by the Chinese. So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.2(think) back, I realize it was the students I. met in the first year and Chines