公開課名詞性從句課件

1、高考語法專題-名詞性從句高考語法專題-名詞性從句高考語法專題-名詞性從句高考語法專題-名詞性從句 縱觀近五年的高考，對(duì)名詞性從句的考查主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn)：1.考查連接詞的正確選用。這些易混的連接詞主要有：what/that/which; whether/if; what/whatever; who/whoever; where等2.考查名詞性從句的語序，名詞性從句總是用陳述語序。3.考查it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法。命題規(guī)律 縱觀近五年的高考，對(duì)名詞性從句的考查主要集中在以下幾點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)梳理1.名詞性從句的種類。2.名詞性從句的連接詞?？键c(diǎn)梳理1.名詞性從句的種類。1.When we will

2、start is not clear.2. She wont believe that her son has become a thief.3. My idea is that we should do it right now.4. We heard the news that our team had won.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句I 名詞性從句的種類1.When we will start is not cl II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分無意義2. 連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which 、 w

3、hoever、 whichever、whatever、whomever3. 連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是否”作狀語 有意義作成分 有意義 II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：連做題三步曲：步驟一：首先分清主句和從句。步驟二：分析從句缺何種成分。步驟三：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞突破方法做題三步曲：突破方法 考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come is true .that 只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任 何成分。 what 既起連接作用, 又在從句中

4、作 主語, 賓語, 表 語。請(qǐng)你歸納 考點(diǎn)1：連接詞： that 與 what 的區(qū)別Wha1. _ he said it made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _ the problem itself is.(2011,湖南)3. 中國(guó)不再是過去的樣子了。4. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. （04天津） A. wh

5、at B. which C. that D. whereThatWhatChina is no longer _ it used to be.whatwhat1. _ he said it made us A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A modern city has been set up in the place _was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. in which D. wherewhat定語從句 A modern c

6、ity has been set B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪一個(gè)) 1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks address is ? -He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. Im not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 無范圍；Which有范圍解析B : what (什么) / which ( 表選擇, 哪考點(diǎn) 2 ：it

7、作形式主語和形式賓語的用法用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞 從句 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)(2) It is 形容詞 從句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It 不及物動(dòng)詞 從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It is 過去分詞 從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道 It ha

8、s been proved that 已證實(shí) It is said that 據(jù)說 考點(diǎn) 2 ：it作形式主語和形式賓語的用法(1) It is【學(xué)以致用】1._(很可能)she will come back tomorrow.2._(很明顯)this measure is effective. 3._(據(jù)報(bào)道)20 people were killed in the accident. 4._(碰巧)I came into the office at that timIt is possible thatIt is obvious thatIt happened thatIt is repo

9、rted that【學(xué)以致用】1._(很可能)s 1. _is known to all, Taiwan is only part of China. A. As B. That C. Which D.What 2. It is known to all_ Taiwan is only part of China.A. as B. that C. if D. for 3. _ is known to all is that Taiwan is only part of China. A. That B. When C. What D. Which （非限制性定語從句）（主語從句）(主語從句）

10、1. _is known to all, Tai (2) like/dislike/love/hate /appreciate/enjoy + it +if 或when從句. it 作形式賓語(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think+ it + adj / n（賓補(bǔ)）+ that從句/ to do（真正的賓語）I hate it when people laugh at the disabled . depend on it that/rely on it that. see to it that. take it for granted that. (2

11、) like/dislike/love/h1. I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A. this B. that C. its D. it2. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them3. We took _ for granted that they would accept our advice.A. that B. this C. it D. the

12、m1. I dont think _ possi考點(diǎn)3 語序問題1.The photographs will show you _ A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 考點(diǎn)3 語序問題1.The photographs will2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news .A. how he was excitedB.

13、how was he excitedC. how excited he wasD. he was how excited在名詞性從句中,一律要用陳述語序2.You can hardly imagine _3.What time do you think _? will Besty come here B. Besty will come hereC. is Besty coming hereD. can Besty get here疑問詞+do you think/suggest/believe/suppose +陳述語序3.What time do you think _?疑考點(diǎn)4 同位語從

14、句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.同位語從句一般跟在名詞后面, 用以說明或解釋前面的名詞的內(nèi)容.2.定語從句：對(duì)先行詞起修飾限制作用fact, news, promise, truth, belief, thought, idea, answer, information, knowledge, doubt, hope, law, opinion, plan, suggestion考點(diǎn)4 同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1.同位語從句一般跟在名詞1.The news that she passed the exam excited her parents .2.The news that we know fro

15、m her excited all of us .解釋說明；that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分但是不能省。修飾限定；that在從句中充當(dāng)成分、作賓語時(shí)可以省。同位語從句定語從句判斷從句：1.The news that she passed the3.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.4. The suggestion that he made is of great value.5.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.6.The fact that

16、 he told me excited me.同位語從句同位語從句定語從句定語從句3.The suggestion that he shoul _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，whatever相當(dāng)于_, whoever相當(dāng)于_._等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含有疑問意義。請(qǐng)你歸納 whoever, whateverwho, what 考點(diǎn)5. what/whatever, who/whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.Whoever breaks the law should be punished.anything thatanyone wh

17、o _等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不(1) _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. Who C. Whoever D. No matter who(2) _ will give us a talk is unknown to us all. A. Whoever B. Who C. Anyone D. No matter who(1) _ leaves the room lNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished. ( )解析no matter 只能引導(dǎo)讓

18、步狀語從句，ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句.no matter who/what與whoever /whateverWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ ）T or F:No matter who destroys the for考點(diǎn)6： 區(qū)別if 與whether 1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2. I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3. The question is _ this book is worth writ

19、ing.whether / ifwhetherwhether考點(diǎn)6： 區(qū)別if 與whether 1. I dont 4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.5. _ they can do it matters little to us.6. I didnt know _to laugh or to cry.whetherWhetherwhether4. It depends on _ we wi請(qǐng)你歸納a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句e. 介詞后的賓語從句f. 直接加動(dòng)詞不定式只能用whether （to do）g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用if只能使用whether 的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納a. 主語從句只能使用whether 的情況：請(qǐng)你 親愛的同學(xué)們， 我很榮