2022年大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考練習(xí)題及答案2套

一、交際英語1.-Mike,Iamgoingtoskateinthemountainstomorrow.Oh,really? A.Iamsorry.B.ThankC.Haveagoodtime.D.Congratulations!答案：C2.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.- Yes,Ibeattheothers.No,no,Ididn'tdoitwell.Thankyou.It'sapleasure.答案：C3.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？- No,noway.No,Icouldn't.No,Ican't.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D4.-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?- No,thanks.Yes,Ido.Yes.I'drathernot.Goodidea.答案：B5.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.- No,Ican't.Sorry,Ican'thelp.Well,seafooddon'tsuit.Well,I'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.答案：D二、閱讀理解ManypeoplelikewatchingTV.（很多人喜歡看電視。）WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shome.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonintheothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'slifeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswerlearnbetterandmoreeasily.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds(思想).TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomething.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople.A.TB.F答案：AWecananswermanyTVquestionswhenwewatchA.TB.F答案：BPeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecausepeoplecannotonlyhearbutalsowatch.A.TB.F答案：AThesentence“TValsohelpstoopenourminds”meanssomethingiswrongwithourminds.A.TB.F答案：BThispassagetellsusnottowatchTVanyA.TB.F答案：BTherearethreekindsofgoals:short-term,medium-rangeandlong-term人生有三種目標(biāo)：)Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities,whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless,ortwoweeks,orpossibly,months.Itshouldbeveryshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheallow.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow,yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot .ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsifwehavedreamsofthefutureifweputforwardsomeplans答案：BNewshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon .A.adailybasisyourachievementinaweekcurrentactivitiesthegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：DWhenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals, A.wewillwinfinalsuccessweareoverwhelmedwewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessweshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：CWhatisthemainideaofthispassage? A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.答案：CWhichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage? Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing,thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.答案：C三、詞匯與語法Hehas onhisfarm.A.20headofcattlesB.20headsofcattlesC.20headsofcattleD.20headofcattle答案：DHedidn'tliveupto hadbeenexpectedofhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.all答案：AWe’vemissedthelastbus.I’mafraidweA.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案：BHe livesinthehousewherehewasborn.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.ever答案：C shesurvivedtheaccidentismiracle.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.Which四、完型填空

totakeataxi.Onedayacustomsofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(磨菇).（一天一海關(guān)官員想要一些新鮮蘑菇。）Hewasso 21 whathehadboughtthatheofferedtosharethemushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrived 22 ,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedogtryapiecefirst."suggestedone 23 officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto24hismushroom,andtheofficersthendaredtoeattheirbreakfast,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.Anhourlater,however,theywereallastonished25thegardenercameinandsaidseriouslythatthedogwasdead.jumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Pumps()wereusedandtheofficershadaveryhardtimegettingridofthemushroomsthatremainedintheirstomachs.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：DA.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：BA.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：A24.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：E25.A.carefulB.thenextdayC.whenD.pleasedE.enjoy答案：C五、英譯漢Someofherpictureswereshowninanartexhibition(展覽會(huì))inShanghaiwhenshewas4yearsold.答案：四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。Heoftenwentfromtowntotowngivinglectures.答案：他經(jīng)常輾轉(zhuǎn)在城鎮(zhèn)間作演講。Someparentsevendonotlettheirchildrenmeettheirgoodfriends.答案：有些父母甚至不讓自己的孩子去見他們的好朋友。29.Howareyoudoingthesedays?答案：這些日子你怎么樣？30.Whatkindoflifedomostpeopleenjoy?答案：多數(shù)人喜歡什么樣的生活？31.Ireadthelocalnewspaperswithgreatinteresteveryevening.答案：每晚我懷著極大的興趣讀當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙。六、寫作32.寫作Instructions:根據(jù)下面所給的題目和提綱用英語寫出一篇不少于80詞的短文。你特別喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)；MyFavoriteSportMyFavoriteSportMyfavoritesportisbasketball.Itspartofmylife.Ibegantoplaybasketballinmychildhood.IstillrememberthegoodolddayswhenIplayedwithmyclassmatesafterschool.Lateron,asIgrewup,almosteverythingchanged,butthissport-playingbasketballremainedandmyloveofitgrewevenstronger.Ilovethissportbecauseitbringsjoysandhealthtomylife.WhenIgottiredfromofficework,Iwenttothesportsgroundandfeltrefreshed.Iftherewereworriesandcaresfromdailylife.Iwenttothesportsground.Thereeverythingwentawayexceptbasketball.Itisbasketballthatkeepsmegoodshapeandmood.一、交際英語1.-Howisyourheadache?- Notatall.Betternow.Thankyou.Nothingspecial.答案：B2.-Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryitupstairs.- Youmayaskforhelp.I'llgiveyouahand.Pleasedomeafavor.I'dcometohelp.答案：B3.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?- I'mafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeeting.Ofcoursenot.Ihavenoidea.No,Ican't.That'sallset.答案：A4.-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice? Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A.Ibegyourpardon?WhatdoyouYou'rewelcome.Mm,letmethink.答案：D5.-MustItakeataxi?No,you .Youcantakemycar.A.hadbettertoB.don'tC.mustnotD.don'thaveto答案：D二、閱讀理解Mr.Hodgeswastheownerandeditorofasmallnewspaper.(霍奇斯先生是一家小報(bào)社的老板兼編輯。)Healwaystriedtobringhisreadersthelatestnews.Oneday,hereceivedanexcitingtelephonecallfromsomeonewhoclaimedthathehadjustcomethroughabigfloodinavillageprinteditinhispaperthatevening.Hewasdelightedtoseethatnootherpaperhadgotholdofthestory.Unfortunately,however,angrytelephonethatournewspaperisthefirstonetobringourreadersthenewsthatyesterday'sstorywasquitefalse."6.Mr.Hodgesalwaystriestobringtohisreadersalotofpleasure.A.TB.F答案：B7.AbigfloodupinthemountainswasthenewsthatsomeonegaveMr.Hodgesoneday.A.TB.F答案：A8.AfterMr.Hodgesreceivedthenews,hepublisheditrightaway.A.TB.F答案：A9.Mr.Hodgesfoundlaterthefloodwasreallyterrible.A.TB.F答案：B10.Mr.Hodgesisagoodeditor.A.TB.F答案：BWhenJohnandVictoriaFallsarrivedinNewYorkCityforone-yearsta,福斯theydidnotbringverymanythingswiththem.Theyhadplannedeithertoliveinafurnishedapartmentortobuyusedfurniture.Buttheysoonlearnedaboutanewsystemthatmoreandmorepeopleareusing.Therentingofhomefurnishings(bed,tables,dishes,andsoon)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgse.uWhatkindsofpeoplerenttheirfromonecitytoanother.Theysavealotoftroubleandthecostofmovingtheirmoneydonotwanttobuycheapfurniturethattheymaysoondislike.Theyprefertowaituntiltheyhaveenoughmoneytobuyfurnituretheyreallylike.Meanwhile,theyfindtheycanrentbetterqualityfurniturethantheycouldaffordtobuy.Onefamily,whonowhavealarge,ofbuyingnewthings.Butusuallypeopledon’tliketotellothersaboutit.Theideaofrentinghomefurnishingsisstillquitenew,andtheyarenotsurewhattheirneighborsmightthink.WhichofthefollowinghasbecomeoneofAmerica’sfastestgrowingbusinesses?Sellinghomefurnishings.Rentingfurnishedapartments.Sellingusedfurniture.Rentinghomefurnishings.答案：DWhydosomepeopleprefertorentfurniture?A.BecausethefurnituretheygetinthiswayisBecauseitsavesthemalotofmoney.Becauseitsavesthemmuchtroubleandmoney.Becausetheycanalwaysgetbetterqualityfurnitureinthisway.答案：CWhatcanyouinferfromthepassage?Theideaofrentingfurnitureisnotacceptable.Rentingfurnitureisnotpopularinthecouple’shometown.Onlythosewhodon’thaveenoughmoneytorentfurniture.Peopleusuallygrowtolikethefurnituretheyhaverented.答案：BWhichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.RentorBuy?B.ANewWayofGettingHomeFurnishings.C.FurnishedApartments.D.ANewIdea.答案：BYoungpeoplelikedrentinghomefurniturebecause A.theyhavelessmoney.theydon’twanttobuyoldfurniture.thenewfurnitureisofgoodquality.theydon’thavemuchmoneyanddon’twanttobuythecheapfurniture.答案：D三、詞匯與語法Therehavebeenmany intheirmarriagebuttheystillloveeachother.A.rightandwrongbackandforthupsanddownsrightandleft答案：CThepainterlivedmorethanadecadeinEurope, hecouldbeinclosecontactwithothermasters(大師).A.whereB.inC.thatD.inthat答案：AAustraliaisoneofthefewcountries peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.onwhich答案：CIt’s thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C20.-Writetomewhenyougethome.OK,I .A.mustB.shouldC.willD.can答案：C四、完型填空Fruitisgoodforpeople.（水果對(duì)人有益peopleeatsome 21 everyday.MrMrsBlacklikefruitverymuchandeveryMondayMrsBlackgoestobuysomefruitinthe 22 nearherhouse.Themanintheshopknowsherwellandhelpsalot.Shecanbuyall 23 ofthere,likeapples,pears,orangesandbananas.Indifferenttimeoftheyearthepriceofeachkindoffruitisnotthe 24 ,sometimeshigh,somethinglow.MrsBlack 25 tobuycheapfruit.ButMrBlacklikesbananasonly.Shebuysbananasforhimeveryweek.Sheonlybuyscheapitemsforherself.21.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit22.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit23.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit24.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit25.A.shopB.sameC.likesD.kindsE.fruit五、英譯漢26.Itisnogoodhopingtoreadallthesebooks.答案：希望能夠讀完所有這些書是毫無意義的。27.Theirparentsdon'tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.答案：他們的父母不像朋友那樣了解他們。28.Isavedthebabyandbecameahero.答案：我因救了這個(gè)嬰兒而成了英雄。29