人教版初中英語各單元語法知識點匯總表

初中語法知識點一般現在時tobewhatquestion特殊疑問句Unit1Myname’sGina物主形容詞possessiveadj.my,your,his,her指示代詞demonstrativepronouns–this,these,that,thosewhoquestion人稱代詞subjectpronouns–I,he,she,they名詞復數pluralnounsPossessivepronouns物主代詞mine,yours,his,hersyes/no一般疑問句與回答Unit3Isthisyourpencil?Prepositions介詞on,in,underConjunction連詞andAffirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Presenttense一般現在時tohaveCountable/uncountablenouns可數&不可數名詞Affirmative&negativestatements肯定&否定句Unit6Doyoulikebananas?Unit7Howmucharethesesocks?Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?Adverbsoffrequency頻率副詞always,often,usually,never等How,howlong,howfar疑問句modalverb情態(tài)動詞haveto,mustWhy,what,where疑問句wherearekoalasfrom?Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?Unit6I’mwatchingTVUnit7It’sraining!Because…Adj.ofquality質量的形容詞方位介詞prepositionsofplace：infrontof,onyourleft…What疑問句whatdoeshelooklike?Adjectivesofdescription描述外表形容詞straight,tall,thin,heavy,round,handsome等Alternativequestions選擇疑問句ishetallorshort?WouldlikeSimplepasttense一般過去時How疑問句Howwasyourschooltrip?Adj.ofdescription描述性形容詞excellent,interesting,terrible等Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Simplepasttense一般過去時What疑問句Whatdidyouplaywith?How疑問句howwasyourweekend?Indefinitepronouns不定代詞Simplepasttenseofregular&irregularverbs及物&不及物動詞一般過去時Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?Adv.offrequency頻率副詞sometimes,usually,often,比較級Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.最高級Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不規(guī)則變化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般將來時FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Imperatives祈使句情態(tài)動詞ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真實條件句if+will情態(tài)動詞ModalverbshouldUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代詞myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense過去進行時Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比較急，最Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithalready&yetPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverPresentperfecttensewithsince&forVerb+bywithgerund動詞+bydoingsth.…Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether賓語從句Exclamatorystatement感嘆句how&whatObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions引導賓語從句Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesPassivevoice(presenttense)被動語態(tài)一般現在時Passivevoice(pasttense)被動語態(tài)一般過去時Should+beallowedtodosth.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoMust,might,could&can’tmakinginferences做推斷Relativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich關系從句Supposedto+infinitive不定式Expectedto+infinitive不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsPastperfecttense過去完成式ReviewUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Review比較級Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.最高級Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不規(guī)則變化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般將來時FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Imperatives祈使句情態(tài)動詞ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真實條件句if+will情態(tài)動詞ModalverbshouldUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代詞myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense過去進行時Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比較急，最Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithalready&yetPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverPresentperfecttensewithsince&forVerb+bywithgerund動詞+bydoingsth.…Objectiveclausewiththat,ifandwhether賓語從句Exclamatorystatement感嘆句how&whatObjectiveclauseswithwh-questions引導賓語從句Unit4IusedtobeafraidofthedarkUnit5Whataretheshirtsmadeof?Unit6Whenwasitinvented?Unit7TeenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothesPassivevoice(presenttense)被動語態(tài)一般現在時Passivevoice(pasttense)被動語態(tài)一般過去時Should+beallowedtodosth.Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarlaUnit9IlikemusicthatIcandancetoMust,might,could&can’tmakinginferences做推斷Relativeclauseswiththat,whoandwhich關系從句Supposedto+infinitive不定式Expectedto+infinitive不定式Itis+adj.+infinitiveUnit10You’resupposedtoshakehandsPastperfecttense過去完成式ReviewUnit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!Unit14IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7Review比較級Comparativeswith–(i)er&moreUnit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.最高級Superlativeswith–(i)est&themost不規(guī)則變化：good-better-best;bad-worse-worstInfinitivesusedasobjects不定式todo一般將來時FuturewithbegoingtowanttobeUnit4What’sthebestmovietheater?Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceUnit7Willpeoplehaverobots?Imperatives祈使句情態(tài)動詞ModalverbmightFirstconditional第一／真實條件句if+will情態(tài)動詞ModalverbshouldUnit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!Modalverbsshould/shouldn’tforsuggestionsReflexivepronouns反身代詞myself,yourself,themselves,yourselvesInfinitivesasobject,adverbialandobjectcomplement不CouldforpoliterequestsCouldforpermissionUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?Conjunctionsuntil,sothatandalthoughConjunctionswhenandwhileUnit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?Questionsandstatementswiththepastprogressivetense過去進行時Unit6AnoldmantriedtomovethemountainsUnit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?Conjunctionsunless,assoonasandso…thatLargenumbersComparativesandsuperlativeswithadj.&adv.比較急，最Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Unit10I’vehadthisbikefor3yearsPresentperfecttensewithalready&yetPresentperfecttensewithbeen,ever&neverPresentperfecttensewith