2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-鄭州大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)71

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-鄭州大學(xué)考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpartintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

Fortoolong,asmallgroupinourCapitalhasreapedtherewardsofgovernmentwhilethepeoplehavebornethecost.Washingtonflourished,butthepeopledidnotshareinitswealth.Politiciansprospered,butthejobsleft,andthefactoriesclosed.Theirvictorieshavenotbeenyourvictories;theirtriumphshavenotbeenyourtriumphs;andwhiletheycelebratedinourCapital,therewaslittletocelebrateforstrugglingfamiliesallacrossourland.

【答案】長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，我們首都的一小部分人攫取了政府的利益，而代價(jià)卻由人民來(lái)承擔(dān)。華盛頓欣欣向榮，人民卻沒(méi)有分享到財(cái)富。政客們興旺發(fā)達(dá)，工作機(jī)會(huì)卻越來(lái)越少，工廠紛紛倒閉。他們的勝利不是你們的勝利；他們的成功不是你們的成功；當(dāng)他們?cè)谖覀兊氖锥細(xì)g呼慶祝時(shí)，這片土地上無(wú)數(shù)掙扎的家庭卻沒(méi)有什么值得慶祝的。

2.單選題

Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill（）Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afterwards

B.then

C.thenbefore

D.thentherefore

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他出差去了，第二天才會(huì)回旅館。我應(yīng)該等到那個(gè)時(shí)候才能表達(dá)對(duì)他送我禮物的感謝。分析題干結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞till可知空白處首先應(yīng)填入—個(gè)與thenextday意思相似的副詞，即then；另外“Icouldthankhimforthepresent”這部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用before，故答案選項(xiàng)為C。

3.單選題

WheneverTomcomesacrossaseriousproblem,helikesto（）it,namely,tothinkitaboutcarefullyandforalongtime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contend

B.contempt

C.contemplate

D.content

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contend“主張”；contempt“輕視，蔑視，恥辱”，名詞；contemplate“沉思，注視”；content“使?jié)M足”。根據(jù)thinkitaboutcarefullyandforalongtime（仔細(xì)并長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地思考它）可知“沉思”符合，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

縱觀國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)大勢(shì)，我國(guó)發(fā)展仍處于可以大有作為的重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期。我們要準(zhǔn)確判斷重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期內(nèi)涵和條件的變化，全面把握機(jī)遇，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)，贏得主動(dòng)，贏得優(yōu)勢(shì)，贏得未來(lái)，確保到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)全面建設(shè)成小康社會(huì)的宏偉目標(biāo)。

【答案】AnexaminationofboththecurrentinternationalanddomesticenvironmentsshowsthatChinaremainsinanimportantperiodofstrategicopportunitiesforitsdevelopment,aperiodinwhichmuchcanbeachieved.Weneedtohaveacorrectunderstandingofthechangingnatureandconditionsofthisperiod,seizeallopportunities,respondwithcool-headednesstochallenges,andgaininitiativeandadvantagestowinthefutureandattainthegoalofcompletingthebuildingofamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsby2020.

5.單選題

Thefamousinventorwasawardedan（）doctoratebytheuniversity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.honored

B.honorary

C.honorific

D.honorable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。honored“光榮的；榮幸的”；honorary“榮譽(yù)的；名譽(yù)的”；honorific“尊敬的；敬稱的”；honorable“尊敬的”。此處是要表達(dá)“榮譽(yù)博士”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

6.單選題

Whilemanytechnologicaladvancesoccurinanevolutionarymanner,occasionallyarevolutionarytechnologicalappearsonthehorizonthatcreatesstartlingnewconditionsandprofoundchanges.SuchisthecasewiththeprivatelydevelopedMollerSkycarwhichisnamedafteritsinventor.Theruggedized（加固的）MollerSkycarvariantthemilitaryisevaluatingiscalledthelightaerialmultipurposevehicle,orLAMV.

TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner.Itisanewtypeofvehiclethatcombinesthespeedofanairplaneandtheverticaltake-offcapabilityofahelicopterwithsomecharacteristicsofagroundvehicle,butwithoutthelimitationsofanyofthoseexistingmodesoftransportation.TheLAMVisnotoperatedliketraditionalfixed——orrotary-wingaircraft.Ithasonlytwohands,whichtheoperatorusestodirecttheredundantcomputercontrolsystemtocarryoutdesiredflightmaneuvers.Theleft-handcontroltwiststoselectthedesiredoperatingaltitudeandmovesforeandafttoselecttherateofclimb.Theright-handcontroltwiststoselectthevehicle’sdirectionandmovesside-to-sidetoprovidetransverse（橫向的）movementduringthehoverandearly-transition-to-flightphasesofoperation;italsomovesforeandafttocontrolspeedandbraking.Simplyput,theLAMVisuserfriendly.

TheLAMVdesignincorporatesanumberofsafetyfeatures.Forstarters,theLAMVhasmultipleengines.Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles（機(jī)艙），eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines.Theseenginesoperateindependentlyandallowforaverticalcontrolledlandingshouldeitherfail.

TheLAMVisaerodynamicallystable.Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes（降落傘）.SincecomputerscontroltheLAMV'sflightduringhoverandtransition,theonlyoperatorinputistocontrolspeedanddirection.Undesirablemovementscausedbywindgustsarepreventedautomatically.

TheLAMV'spotentialmilitaryuseswillbenumerous.Theyincludeaerialmedicalevacuation,aerialreconnaissance（偵查），commandandcontrol,searchandrescue,insertionofspecialoperationsforces,airassaultoperations,airborneoperations,forcible-entryoperations,militarypolicemobilityandmaneuversupport,communicationsretransmission,battlefielddistributionforunitresupply,transportofindividualandcrewreplacements,weaponsplatform,noncombatantevacuationoperations,battlefieldcontractortransport,andbattledamageassessment.

Ofcourse,theLAMVbringswithitsomeobviouschallenges.Itslimitedpayloadwillbeanegativefactor.ItsusewillcomplicateArmyairspacecommandandcontrol.HowtheLAMVwillbeusedinconjunctionwithforcesunderthejointforceaircomponentcommanderwillhavetobedetermined.LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining,leadertraining,employmentdoctrine,LAMVbasis-of-issueplans,andLAMVlife-cyclemanagementallrequiretheArmy'sattention.

1.Accordingtothepassage,LAMV（）.

2.WhatshouldtheoperatorofLAMVdowhenpowerforverticallandingisinsufficient?

3.Lighthelicopterorairplanemay（）.

4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeapossibledisadvantageofLAMV?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.cantakeoffuprightandflyfast

B.isdevelopedbyanacademy

C.can’tflyasfastasanairplane

D.isappliedinciviltransportation

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Heshouldaskthemonitoringcenterforhelpviacomputer

B.Hecaneffectivelycontroltheaircraftwithsomesimpleinput

C.Hemustleavetheaircraftimmediatelywiththehelpofparachutes

D.HejustwaitsLAMVtoregainenoughpowerforlanding

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.havetwohandstocontrolitsspeedanddirection

B.havenocomputer-controlledRotapowerenmeshinitssystem

C.havelessenginenacellesthanLAMVandthereforelesssecurity

D.lackflexiblecomputercontrolinitstakingoffandlanding

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.FewpeoplewouldsupporttheapplicationofLAMV

B.LAMVcanonlycarryasmallcreworlittlecargo

C.Notallforcesarewillingtobecommandedjointly

D.Armyairspacecommandandcontrolwouldbeindisorder

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章所述，LAMV……”。文章第二段第一句話提到LAWV是一種垂直起降飛機(jī)，能夠以快速、安靜和敏捷的方式飛行（TheLAMVisaverticaltake-offandlandingaircraftthatcanflyinquick,quiet,andagilemanner），由此可知選項(xiàng)A“能垂直起飛，且飛行速度快”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“當(dāng)垂直降落的動(dòng)力不足時(shí)，LAMV的駕駛員應(yīng)該怎么辦？”文章第四段提到“在不太可能的情況下，沒(méi)有足夠的力量垂直降落，LAMV的穩(wěn)定性和良好的下滑坡度允許駕駛員在使用機(jī)體降落傘之前操縱飛機(jī)飛到一個(gè)安全區(qū)域”（Intheunlikelyeventthatsufficientpowerisnotavailabletolandvertically,theLAMV’sstabilityandgoodglideslopeallowtheoperatortomaneuvertoasafeareabeforeusingtheair-frameparachutes），因此選項(xiàng)B“通過(guò)一些簡(jiǎn)單的操作有效控制飛機(jī)”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“輕型直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)可能……”。文章第三段第三句話提到“不同于任何輕型直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)，LAMV有多個(gè)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)艙，每個(gè)機(jī)艙都有兩個(gè)由計(jì)算機(jī)控制的Rotapower型發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”（Unlikeanylighthelicopterorairplane,theLAMVhasmultipleenginenacelles,eachwithtwocomputer-controlledRotapowerengines），由此可推測(cè)出輕型直升機(jī)或飛機(jī)沒(méi)有LAMV那么多的機(jī)艙，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“下列哪項(xiàng)是LAMV的劣勢(shì)？”文章最后一段提到了LAMV不利的一面。LAMV的支持問(wèn)題也需要解決，例如，駕駛員的選擇與訓(xùn)練（LAMVsupportissuesalsorequireresolution.Forexample,operatorselectionandtraining…），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.單選題

Scientistsbelievethataconclusionwhichisdrawnreadilybeforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplatediscalled（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insincere

B.premise

C.premature

D.presumption

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。insincere“不誠(chéng)懇的”，形容詞；premise“前提，假設(shè)”；premature“過(guò)早發(fā)生的事物；早產(chǎn)兒”;presumption“假定，推定”。根據(jù)conclusion“結(jié)論”及beforealloftherelevantdataarecollected,analyzedandcontemplated“在所有相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)被收集、分析和考慮之前”可知“稱為推定”符合語(yǔ)境，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Theleadersofthetwocountriesfeelitdesirableto（）fundsfromarmamentstohealthandeducation.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.divert

B.change

C.convert

D.derive

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。divert“轉(zhuǎn)移”；change“改變”；convert“使轉(zhuǎn)變”；derive“源于”。根據(jù)空格處后面的“from…to…”可知是將資金從一個(gè)地方轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)地方，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Green-spacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreen-spacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreen-spaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.Astothisrathercomplexsubject,Ishall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintownandcountryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionfor,formsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreatifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

1.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,green-spacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat（）.

3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreen-paceintheurbanenvironment（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspecialareas

B.inthesuburbs

C.ingardensandparks

D.intheneighborhoodofthehouse

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

D.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

B.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreativeactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

D.betteruseofgreen-spacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenfullyrecognized

B.isbeingcloselystudied

C.isusuallyneglected

D.isstillunknown

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者認(rèn)為綠地空間的娛樂(lè)發(fā)展可能性怎樣？”文章第二段提到因?yàn)閵蕵?lè)方式遠(yuǎn)離居住區(qū)，而花在提高居住小區(qū)娛樂(lè)發(fā)展可能性方面的注意力很少（whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者認(rèn)為綠色空間設(shè)施應(yīng)該怎么樣設(shè)計(jì)？”文章第二段最后一句話提到這些娛樂(lè)設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)需要能夠使得更多的強(qiáng)制性活動(dòng)也有娛樂(lè)的一面（thedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.主旨大意題。題目問(wèn)的是“文章的主要思想是什么？”本文主要講述了綠地設(shè)施的娛樂(lè)功能。首先通過(guò)介紹綠地設(shè)施引出話題，然后運(yùn)用城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的居住區(qū)、工作區(qū)、交通和娛樂(lè)分離的理論所造成的不足，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過(guò)提高居住區(qū)娛樂(lè)發(fā)展可能性來(lái)改善居民生活，因此選項(xiàng)D“更好地利用綠地設(shè)施來(lái)提高生活水平”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者看來(lái)，綠色空間在城市環(huán)境中的重要性……”。文章第一段提到目前人們已經(jīng)廣泛認(rèn)可了綠地設(shè)施的好處，雖然是一種不證自明的說(shuō)法，還并不是一種經(jīng)過(guò)嚴(yán)密推理的科學(xué)證明（Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof），因此選項(xiàng)A“被廣泛接受”符合題意。

10.單選題

Theeachrevolvesbothroundthesunandonitsownaxis.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.resolves

B.involves

C.rotates

D.evolves

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)resolves“決定；溶解；使……分解；決心要做……”；B選項(xiàng)involves“包含；牽涉；使陷于；潛心于”；C選項(xiàng)rotates“旋轉(zhuǎn)；循環(huán)”；D選項(xiàng)evolves“進(jìn)化，進(jìn)展”。句意：每一個(gè)（星球）都繞著太陽(yáng)和自己的軸旋轉(zhuǎn)。本句關(guān)鍵詞revolves表示“使……旋轉(zhuǎn)；使……循環(huán)”，可和rotates做同義替換；因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Lifeoffersusamyriadof（）,evenopposingones,andwhatisinvolvedinourdecisionprocessistodiscoverandchoosewhatismostsuitedtoarriveatourobjectives.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.bisociations

B.navigations

C.digerati

D.paradigms

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)bisociations“異類聯(lián)想”；B選項(xiàng)navigations“航行，航?！?；C選項(xiàng)digerati“電腦專家”；D選項(xiàng)paradigms“范例，范式”。句意：生活給我們提供了無(wú)數(shù)的模式，甚至是對(duì)立的模式，而在我們做出決定的過(guò)程中，我們要發(fā)現(xiàn)并選擇最適合我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)的模式。本句表示生活中的范式。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Itmayhavebeenbecauseoftheweather,or（）itmayhavebeentheresultofindigestion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alternative

B.alternatively

C.alternate

D.alternately

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)alternative“供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的”；B選項(xiàng)alternatively“要不，或者；非此即彼；二者擇一地；作為一種選擇”；C選項(xiàng)alternate“交替的，輪流的；間隔的”；D選項(xiàng)alternately“交替地；輪流地；隔一個(gè)地”。根據(jù)空格位置可以判斷出此處需要填入一個(gè)副詞修飾句子，排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。句意：這可能是由于天氣，也可能是消化不良的結(jié)果。本句表示“在消化不良和天氣這兩個(gè)原因中選一個(gè)”，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.單選題

Althoughthespeakerwasawell-knownpersonality,hisspeechwaspoorly（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.raised

B.lectured

C.delivered

D.preached

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。raise“提高”；lecture“講課；演講”；deliver“交付，發(fā)表”；preach“說(shuō)教”。deliveraspeech是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“發(fā)表演講”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.單選題

Tryingto（）thebestcourseofactioninthefaceofthedecliningmarket,heconsultedCharlesBillwhohadworkedforaleadingfirminChicagoasmarketingconsultantformanyyears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reasonout

B.markout

C.spellout

D.sendout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。reasonout“推理出，推論出”；markout“規(guī)劃；制定”；spellout“講清楚”；sendout“發(fā)送，派遣”。根據(jù)后面heconsultedCharlesBill“他咨詢了查爾斯?比爾”可知他是“為了制定最好的行動(dòng)方案來(lái)面對(duì)衰退的市場(chǎng)”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

15.單選題

Aperson'shomeisasmuchareflectionofhispersonalityastheclotheshewears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime.Dependingonpersonality,mosthaveinminda(n)"（1）home".Butingeneral,andespeciallyforthestudentornewwageearners,therearepractical（2）ofcashandlocationonachievingthatidea.

Cash（3）,infact,oftenmeansthattheonlywayof（4）whenyouleaveschoolistostayathomeforawhileuntilthings（5）financially.Thereareobvious（6）oflivingathome—personallaundryisusually（7）donealongwiththefamilywash;mealsareprovidedandtherewillbeawell-establishedcircleoffriendsto（8）.Andthereis（9）theresponsibilityforpayingbills,rates,etc.

Ontheotherhand,（10）dependsonhowafamilygetson.Doyourparentslikeyourfriends?Youmayloveyourfamily-（11）doyoulikethem?Areyoupreparedtobe

（12）whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?Ifyoufindthatyoucannotmanagea(n)（13）.andthatyoufinallyhavethe

moneytoleave,howdoyou（14）findingsomewhereelsetolive?

Ifyouplantostayinyourhomearea,thepossibilitiesare（15）well-knowntoyoualready.Friendsandthelocalpaperarealways（16）.Ifyouaregoingtoworkina（17）area,againtherearethepapers—andtheaccommodationagencies,（18）theseshouldbeapproachedwith（19）.Agenciesareallowedtochargeafee,usuallythe（20）ofthefirstweek'srent,ifyoulakeaccommodationtheyhavefoundforyou.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.satisfactory

B.imaginary

C.ideal

D.perfect

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.limitations

B.inefficiencies

C.weaknesses

D.deficiencies

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.shortage

B.lack

C.cut

D.drain

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.gettingat

B.gettingback

C.gettingin

D.gettingover

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.develop

B.enhance

C.improve

D.proceed

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.concerns

B.advantages

C.problems

D.issues

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.still

B.always

C.habitually

D.never

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.callout

B.callin

C.callover

D.callupon

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.always

B.rarely

C.little

D.sometimes

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.enough

B.much

C.many

D.little

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.still

C.but

D.and

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.indifferent

B.tolerant

C.angry

D.hostile

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.consensus

B.agreement

C.compromise

D.deal

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.gothrough

B.goover

C.goabout

D.goinfor

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.certainly

B.seldom

C.probably

D.less

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.reliable

B.dependent

C.ofgreatvalue

D.agoodsourceofinformation

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.familiar

B.cold

C.humid

D.new

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.as

C.since

D.though

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.concern

B.caution

C.hesitation

D.enthusiasm

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.similarity

B.equal

C.same

D.equivalent

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:B

第11題:C

第12題:B

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:D

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:B

第20題:D

【解析】1.考查形容詞詞義辨析。satisfactory“滿意的；符合要求的”;imaginary“虛構(gòu)的，假想的”；ideal“理想的”；perfect“完美的”。根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的并列連詞but可知此處前后是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此根據(jù)后文的practical“實(shí)際的”可知空格處填入ideal最合適。

2.考查名詞詞義辨析。limitation“限制”;inefficiency“效率低，無(wú)效率”；weakness“弱點(diǎn)”；deficiency“缺陷”。前一句提到“很多人都想有一個(gè)理想中的家”，根據(jù)but可知，空格處所在句子表達(dá)的意思與前句相反，即現(xiàn)實(shí)情況是，他們受經(jīng)濟(jì)和地點(diǎn)的影響，無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)這個(gè)目標(biāo)，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。shortage“缺乏，不足”；lack“缺少”，一般用lackofsth.表達(dá)“缺乏某東西”；cut“切，削減”；drain“負(fù)擔(dān)；消耗”。第一段最后一句提到了“經(jīng)濟(jì)和地點(diǎn)限制”，應(yīng)該空格處填入shortage與之對(duì)應(yīng)，cashshortage“資金不足”。

4.考查詞組辨析。getat“理解”;getback“回來(lái)，恢復(fù)”；getin“進(jìn)入；到達(dá)”；getover“克服；恢復(fù)”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵簺](méi)錢意味著畢業(yè)后暫時(shí)住在家里才是克服困難的方法。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。develop“發(fā)展”；enhance“提高，加強(qiáng)”；improve“提高；改善”；proceed“開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”。前面提到?jīng)]錢就暫時(shí)住在家里，直到經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題得到改善，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。concern“擔(dān)心；憂慮”；advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；problem“問(wèn)題”;issue“問(wèn)題”。根據(jù)后文舉的例子，可知此處提及的是住在家里的“好處”，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.考查副詞詞義辨析。still“仍然”；always“總是，常?！保籬abitually“習(xí)慣性地”；never“從不”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵鹤≡诩依?，衣服仍舊跟以前一樣跟家人的一起洗。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

8.考查詞組辨析。callout“喚起，出動(dòng)”;callin“拜訪”；callover“點(diǎn)名”；callupon“號(hào)召，要求；拜訪”。根據(jù)原文句子中的friends可知是“拜訪”之意，callin后面不能直接接對(duì)象，而是用callinonsb.，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

9.考查邏輯關(guān)系。前面提到是住在家里，因此payingbills,rates這樣的事情出現(xiàn)的頻率非常小，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.考查邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)下文可知，這里講述的住在家里很大程度取決于跟家人相處得怎么樣，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

11.考查邏輯關(guān)系。空格處所在句子的大意是：你可能很愛(ài)你的家人——但是你喜歡他們的方式的嗎？因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

12.考查形容詞詞義辨析。indifferent“冷漠的”；tolerant“寬容的”；angry“生氣的”;hostile“敵對(duì)的”。根據(jù)后文whenyourparentsaskwhereyouaregoingintheeveningandwhattimeyouexpecttobeback?(你晚上準(zhǔn)備去哪兒以及準(zhǔn)備什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？)當(dāng)被父母詢問(wèn)這些的時(shí)候，考驗(yàn)的是你的耐心，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.考查固定搭配。前面提到跟家人住在一起的你可能跟他們會(huì)有分歧，因此需要“達(dá)成妥協(xié)”（manageacompromise），選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

14.考查詞組辨析。gothrough“參加，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)檢查”;goover“復(fù)習(xí)，重溫”；goabout“著手做”；goinfor“參加，從事”。空格處所在句子的大意是：假如你有錢離開(kāi)家，你準(zhǔn)備怎樣去找別的地方住呢？選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

15.考查副詞詞義辨析。certainly“確定地”;seldom“很少”；probably“可能”；less“更少”。空格處所在句子的大意是：如果你打算待在本地，很有可能更加容易獲得各種房源信息。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.考查邏輯關(guān)系。前面提到待在本地可以更容易獲得信息，此處說(shuō)明信息的來(lái)源可以是朋友，也能是本地的報(bào)紙，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.考查邏輯關(guān)系。前面提到inyourhomearea,此處表達(dá)的是“到一個(gè)新環(huán)境工作”，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。familiar“熟悉的”；cold“冷的”；humid“潮濕的”。

18.考查從句的連接詞。分析句子可知此處是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。though與while都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而while此種用法時(shí)通常為于句首，因此此處選擇though。

19.考查名詞詞義辨析。concern“關(guān)系；關(guān)心”;caution“小心”；hesitation“猶豫”；enthusiasm“熱情”。到一個(gè)不熟悉的地方，咨詢住所應(yīng)該要謹(jǐn)慎，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

20.考查詞義辨析。similarity“類似；相似點(diǎn)”;equal“對(duì)手；同輩”；same“相同的，上述的”；equivalent“對(duì)等的（人或事物）”?？崭裉幩诰渥拥拇笠馐牵悍慨a(chǎn)中介可以從中收取費(fèi)用，通常相當(dāng)于第一周的租金。即中介費(fèi)相當(dāng)于第一周的租金，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

Theroomwasfullofpeopleandsmoke,shestartedtofeel（）withtheheatinside.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.craned

B.congested

C.confronted

D.oppressed

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞義辨析。craned是crane的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式，不是形容詞；congested“堵塞的；擁擠的”；confronted是confront的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞形式，不是形容詞；oppressed“受壓制的”。根據(jù)前半句“房間里擠滿了人并且到處是煙”，可知在這樣的環(huán)境下人會(huì)感到壓抑，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

17.單選題

Businesstravelersusedtobethecashcowsofthehotelbusiness.Armedwithcorporatecreditcardsandexpenseaccounts,they'dhappilylaydownhundredsofdollarspernightfortheprivilegeofaGodivachocolateontheirpillowandasunkenwhirlpooltubintheirbathroom.Butjustasprolongedcorporatebelttighteninghasforcedroadwarriorstousebudgetairlines,moreandmoreofthemarenoweschewingfive-starlodginginfavorofcheaperaccommodations.Indeed,earlierthisyeartheU.S.-basedNationalBusinessTravelAssociationreleasedfiguresshowingthat61percentofcorporatetravelmanagersplannedtobooktheirpeopleintolower-pricedhotelsinthecomingyear.

Here'sthegoodnews:penny-pinchingistranslatingintobetterdealsatcheapandup-markethotelsalike.Servicesatmiddle-markethotelsarerisingtoaccommodateanewwaveofmoredemandingcorporatecustomers.Andluxuryhotelsareworkinghardertokeepbusinesstravelerscoming,offeringlowerrates,specialpackagesandextraservices.Eventhoughbusiness-travelvolumeissettorisebymorethan4percentin2004afterthreedismalyears,hotelswillcontinuetobeunderpressureinlargepartbecauseaweakdollarisforcingAmericanbusinesstravelerstosearchforvalue.

Someofthebestdealsarecomingfromthebigchains.InJanuary,StarwoodHotelsannounceditwouldupgradeitglobalmiddle-marketbrand.FourPoints,byrollingoutfreehigh-speedwirelessInternetaccessinallguestrooms.Ontheflipside,upscalebrandslikeInterContinentalandRitzCarltonaresellingemptyroomsatdiscountratesviaonlineservices.Thathastheeffectofdepressingluxury-roomprices,becausecorporatetravelmanagerscannowdemandthathotelsmatchtheirowndiscountpricesallthetime.InterContinentalhotelsinFranceandGermanyhavebeenhitsohardthattheyareactuallyrepricingtheirroomstoreflectratesbeforethedollarbeganfalling.UpscalehotelslikeWaldorf-Astoria,Sofitelarealsotryingtoofferextraservices.

Butbewareofnew,hiddenfees.Inanefforttomakeupsomeoftheirlostrevenue,hotelsarestartingtochargecorporatetravelersforthingsthatusedtobefree——includingbreakfast,banquetormeetingrooms.

Asidefromsavingcompaniesmoney,thetrendinfrugalbusinesstravelmaygiverisetoawholenewmarketsegment:thebuy-to-lethotelroom.LastweekinLondon,BritishpropertydeveloperJohnnySandelsonlaunchedGuestlnvest,ahotelinNottingHillwhereuserscanpurchasearoomfor￡235,000,useitforamaximumof52nightsayearthemselves,thenrentitouttherestofthetimetomakeextramoney.Itseemsanideawhosetimehascome:Guestlnvestsaysithasalreadyfieldedhundredsofcallsfrombusinesspeopleinterestedinmakingacheaperhoteltheirsecondhome.

1.Accordingtothepassage,businesstravelersusedto（）.

2.Howdohotelsreacttothepenny-pinchingpolicy?

3.Travelerscannowdemandhotelstomatchtheirownpricesbecause（）.

4.Comparedwithtraditionalhotels,thebuy-tolethotel（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becustomersofluxurioushotels

B.booklower-pricedhotels

C.enjoyprivilegesinhotels

D.takebudgetairlines

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhavetoraisetheirrates

B.Theyofferbetterdealsfortravelers

C.Theychargemoreonextraservices

D.Theyaresufferingsuccessivedismal

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.travelersonlyhavelimitedbudget

B.travelersdemandforextraservices

C.hotelsaretryingtodepresstheirprices

D.hotelsaretryinghardtokeepgoodbusiness

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.costlessandcanbeprofitable

B.attractsmoreattentionsfromtravelers

C.providesbetterroomandservice

D.makestravelersfeelmoreathome

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“根據(jù)文章可知，商務(wù)旅行者過(guò)去怎么樣？”文章第一段第二句提到在企業(yè)緊縮預(yù)算的影響下，商務(wù)旅行者現(xiàn)在避開(kāi)五星級(jí)酒店而選擇便宜的住宿地方（Butjustasprolongedcorporatebelttighteninghasforcedroadwarriorstousebudgetairlines,moreandmoreofthemarenoweschewingfive-starlodginginfavorofcheaperaccommodations），由此可以推測(cè)過(guò)去他們常常選擇五星級(jí)酒店住宿，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“酒店如何應(yīng)對(duì)這種精打細(xì)算的政策？”文章第二段第一句話提到隨之而來(lái)的是便宜而且高檔的酒店的更加優(yōu)惠的政策(Here’sthegoodnews:penny-pinchingistranslatingintobetterdealsatcheapandup-markethotelsalike),說(shuō)明為了招攬顧客，酒店提供給商務(wù)旅行者優(yōu)惠政策，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“旅行者現(xiàn)在要求酒店的價(jià)格與自己期望的價(jià)格一致的原因是什么？”文章第二段第三句話提到“豪華酒店在努力吸引商務(wù)旅行者，給他們提供更低的價(jià)格、特殊的套餐和額外的服務(wù)”(Andluxuryhotelsareworkinghardertokeepbusinesstravelerscoming,offeringlowerrates,specialpackagesandextraservices);第三段提到商務(wù)旅行經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在可以要求酒店一致保持與自己的折扣價(jià)格一致(Thathastheeffectofdepressingluxury-roomprices,becausecorporatetravelmanagerscannowdemandthathotelsmatchtheirowndiscountpricesallthetime)，這一系列的措施都是為了吸引顧客，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“與傳統(tǒng)酒店相比，‘先買后租’酒店怎么樣？”文章最后一段提到除了為公司省錢之外，還應(yīng)運(yùn)而生了一種新的市場(chǎng)：“先買后租”，即購(gòu)買酒店房間，然后用來(lái)出租(Asidefromsavingcompaniesmoney,thetrendinfrugalbusinesstravelmaygiverisetoawholenewmarketsegment:thebuy-to-lethotelroom),這說(shuō)明這種模式是為了省錢，后面又提到了能把買下的房間租給他人，說(shuō)明還能賺錢，因此選項(xiàng)A“花費(fèi)減少，并且還能盈利”符合題意。

18.單選題

Thelocalresidentswereunhappyaboutthecurfewinthisregionanddecidedto（）it.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.defy

B.disguise

C.disgrace

D.distress

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。defy“藐視；公然反抗”；disguise“偽裝”；disgrace“給……丟臉”；distress“使背痛；使貧困”。根據(jù)residentswereunhappyaboutthecurfew“居民對(duì)宵禁不滿”，可知他們決定“反抗”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

19.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Ifwomenaremercilesslyexploitedyearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheytrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion,theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobepackedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.

Changingfashionsarenothingmorethantheintentionalcreationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.

Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwithvitalthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.

Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.

1.Designersandbigstoresalwaysmakemoney（）.

2.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenchangetheirold-fashioneddressesisseenas（）.