2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號(hào)67

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語(yǔ)-中央美術(shù)學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實(shí)際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Chinesedealers，collectorsandartlovershavebeenoutinforceatChristie’s,whichisauctioningtheartcollectionofRobertHatfieldEllsworthinfivedaysofsalesthatbeginonTuesday,withaweekofonlinesalestofollow.Ellsworth，areveredconnoisseurwhodiedlastyear,amassedoneofthefinestprivatecollectionsofAsianartintheWest,andthepresaleestimatestotal$35million.JinZhao,whocollectsTangandSongdynastyporcelaininasmallway,flewinfromTianjin,China,hopingtopickuponeortwopieces.“It'sworthit,”hesaid“Thisisaverygreatcollection.”

TheEllsworthsaleputsagiantexclamationpointonAsiaWeek,anannualeventthatmakesNewYorktheprimedestinationfordealers,museumcurators,scholarsandcollectorsfromaroundtheworld,avariedgroupthatincludedsharp-eyedyoungcollectorsindownjacketsandjeans,middle-ageddealershuntingtheirquarryinsmallpacks,tweedyconnoisseursandChinesewomendresseduptoMingvasestandards.

2.“ItisthelargestgroupofAsianartonthefaceoftheearth/’saidJavXu,directorofthe

AsianArtMuseuminSanFrancisco,whoisleadingateamofabouttwodozencurators,boardmembers,collectorsanddonorstoNewYorkforanexcitedroundoflooking,meeting,greeting,publicizingandacquiring.“Itisveryrich.”

Mr.Xuwasreferringtotheweek'sevents:theexhibits,oftenmuseumquality,atthemorethan40dealerswhoparticipateinAsiaWeek;theshowsandlecturesatinstitutionslikeAsiaSocietyandtheJapanSociety;thetwodozenauctionsofAsianartatSotheby's,Christie’s，BonhamsandDoyle;andbenefitpartiesliketheoneattheMetropolitanMuseumofArttocelebratethecentenaryofitsAsianartdepartment.

Lessthan10yearsago,themarketforAsianartinNewYorklookedquitedifferent.3.TheInternationalAsianArtFair,heldformanyyearsattheParkAvenueArmory,wentbustattheendof2008,avictimoftheeconomicdownturn.

4.Ms.MirvissandtheKoreanartdealerJiyoungKoohastilyorganizedanassociationof16dealers,whichtheycalledAsianArtDealersoftheUpperEastSide,toholdopenhousesthat,collectively,wouldreplacetheartfair.Atthesametime,ahalf-dozendealersmakinguptheJapaneseArtDealersAssociationstagedtheirownshow,whichhasbecomeanannualevent.

Fromthesebeginnings,AsiaWeekquicklydevelopedintoitscurrenthybridform.“Wearenotanartfair,”saidCarolConover,thedirectorofKaikodoAsianArtandthechairwomanofAsiaWeek.“Wearesomethingverydifferent.Theintimacyofagalleryisdifferentthanbeingonafloorinabigroom.

5.AsiaWeekhasprosperedinadecadedominatedby

badeconomicnews,thanksalmostentirelytowealthyChinesedealersandcollectors,whosefreespendinganddeeppocketshaveledtothefirstAsiaWeekinParis,scheduledforJune,andanewbranchofArtBaselinHongKong,whichstartedonSundayandwillrunforthreedays.“ThedominantforceistheChinesebuyer,”Mr.Lallysaid.“Theybuy75to80percentoftheChineseartattheauctionhouses.”

Andtheyhavebeenshowingupindroves.FrancescaGalloway,aLondondealerinIndianartshowingatW.M.BradyCampCompany,onEast80thStreet,putitbluntly:“Ifyou'reacollectorandyou'renothere,you'renotinthegame.”

【答案】1.從周二開(kāi)始，佳士得拍賣(mài)行將開(kāi)始拍賣(mài)安思遠(yuǎn)（RobertHatfieldEllsworth）的藏品，為期五天，其后還將舉辦一周的在線(xiàn)銷(xiāo)售，中國(guó)的經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商、收藏家和藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者們趨之若鶩。

2.“這是地球上最大的亞洲藝術(shù)精英人群了，”舊金山亞洲藝術(shù)博物館館長(zhǎng)許杰（JayXu）說(shuō)，他率領(lǐng)二十多名策展人、董事會(huì)成員、收藏家與捐贈(zèng)者來(lái)到紐約，進(jìn)行一系列熱鬧的參觀(guān)、會(huì)面、寒暄、公關(guān)和購(gòu)買(mǎi)活動(dòng)。

3.國(guó)際亞洲藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)多年來(lái)一直在公園大道軍械庫(kù)舉行，最終于2008年底宣告破產(chǎn)，成了經(jīng)濟(jì)低迷的犧牲品。

4.默維斯和韓國(guó)藝術(shù)交易商JiyoungKoo與16位交易商倉(cāng)促成立了“上東區(qū)亞洲藝術(shù)交易商協(xié)會(huì)”，他們聯(lián)合舉辦公開(kāi)活動(dòng)，試圖取代藝術(shù)博覽會(huì)。

5.在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的十年，亞洲周卻一直保持著繁榮昌盛，這多虧了富裕的中國(guó)交易商與收藏家們，他們出手慷慨，身家闊綽，因此今年六月，巴黎也要舉辦第一屆亞洲周了，此外，香港也開(kāi)辦了巴塞爾藝術(shù)展的分展，于周日舉行，持續(xù)三日。

2.單選題

Numerousstudiesalreadylinkthefirstmealofthedaytobetterclassroom（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.performance

B.function

C.behavior

D.display

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。performance“表現(xiàn)”；function“功能”；behavior“行為”；display“展示”。句意：許多研究已經(jīng)將一天的第一頓飯與更好的課堂表現(xiàn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Iwas（）bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.preoccupied

B.embarrassed

C.overwhelmed

D.counseled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。preoccupied“全神貫注的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；overwhelmed“被壓倒的，被淹沒(méi)的，使非常激動(dòng)”；counseled“建議，勸告”。句意：他們的好意使我感動(dòng)地流下了眼淚。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.單選題

Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.activated

B.alleviated

C.mediated

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。activate“刺激，使活動(dòng)”；alleviate“減輕，緩和”；mediate“調(diào)解，居中”；deteriorate“惡化”。句意：這種藥減輕了他的疼痛，但是沒(méi)有治愈他的病。由but…可知空格處所填詞的內(nèi)容性質(zhì)與其相反，故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe“fit”insociety.Aswegoaboutoureverydaylives,wementallyattempttoplacepeopleintermsoftheirstatuses.Forexample,wemustjudgewhetherthepersoninthelibraryisareaderoralibrarian,whetherthetelephonecallerisafriendorasalesman,whethertheunfamiliarpersononourpropertyisathieforameterreader,andsoon.

Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,atveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.Muchofsocialinteractionconsistsofidentifyingandselectingamongappropriatestatuses,andallowingotherpeopletoassumetheirstatusesinrelationtous.Thismeansthatwefitouractionstothoseofotherpeoplebasedonaconstantmentalprocessofappraisalandinterpretation.Althoughsomeofusfindthetaskmoredifficultthanothers,mostofusperformitrathereffortlessly.

Astatushasbeencomparedtoready-madeclothes.Withincertainlimits,thebuyercanchoose,styleandfabric.ButanAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesefamerorthatofaHinduprince.Wemustchoosefromamongtheclothingpresentedbyoursociety.Furthermore,ourchoiceislimitedtoasizethatwillfit,aswellasbyourpocketbook.Havingmadeachoicewithintheselimitswecanhavecertainalterationsmade,butapartfromminoradjustments,wetendtobelimitedtowhatthestoreshaveontheirracks.Statusestoo,comereadymade,andtherangeofchoice,amongthemislimited.

1.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritertellsusthatstatusescanhelpus（）.

2.Accordingtothewriter,peopleoftenassumedifferentstatuses（）.

3.Theword"appraisal"inparagraph2mostprobablymeans（）.

4.Inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraph,thepronoun“it”refersto（）.

5.Bysayingthat“anAmericanisnotfreetochoosethecostumeofaChinesefarmerorthatofaHinduprince”(Para.3),thewritermeans（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makefriendswithotherpeople

B.determinewhetherapersonisfitforacertainjob

C.protectourselvesinunfamiliarsituations

D.behaveappropriatelyinrelationtootherpeople

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.inordertobetteridentifyothers

B.astheirmentalprocesseschange

C.asthesituationchange

D.inordertoidentifythemselveswithothers

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.involvement

B.assessment

C.appreciation

D.presentation

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.constantmentalprocess

B.selectingone’sownstatus

C.curiosityofotherpeople'sstatuses

D.fittingouractionstothoseofotherpeopleappropriately

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.differentpeoplehavedifferentstylesofclothes

B.ready-madeclothesmayneedalterations

C.ourchoiceofstatusesislimited

D.statusescomereadymadejustlikeclothes

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文第一段首句“Statusesaremarveloushumaninventionsthatenableustogetalongwithoneanotherandtodeterminewherewe‘fit’insociety.地位是人類(lèi)不可思議的發(fā)明，它使我們能夠彼此和睦相處,并決定我們?cè)谏鐣?huì)中‘適當(dāng)?shù)摹恢谩！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，在與他人相處時(shí)舉止得體，選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的一二句“Thestatusesweassumeoftenvarywiththepeopleweencounter,andchangethroughoutlife.Mostofuscan,ataveryhighspeed,assumethestatusesthatvarioussituationsrequire.我們所假定的身份常常隨著我們遇到的人而變化，并且在一生中不斷變化。我們大多數(shù)人都能以非?？斓乃俣燃俣ǜ鞣N情況所需要的狀態(tài)?！币簿褪钦f(shuō)，人們所假定的身份隨著外部環(huán)境的改變而發(fā)生改變。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.語(yǔ)義推斷題。A選項(xiàng)involvement“牽連，包含”；B選項(xiàng)assessment“評(píng)定，估價(jià)”；C選項(xiàng)appreciation“欣賞，鑒別”；D選項(xiàng)presentation“描述，介紹”。根據(jù)原文句意：這意味著我們的行為與其他人的行為相適應(yīng)是建立在對(duì)他人的評(píng)價(jià)和解釋這種持續(xù)的心理過(guò)程之上的。由此可知，appraisal指評(píng)估，判斷，所以選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話(huà)可知，這里的it指的是前半句提到的“thetask”，而“thetask”指代的是上文提到的fitouractionstothoseofotherpeople。所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.作者意圖題。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知，作者通過(guò)將身份比作衣服，說(shuō)明身份像衣服一樣，受到社會(huì)的限制，選擇的范圍有限。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

6.單選題

Thesoldierwas（）ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。bescoldedfor因…而被訓(xùn)斥；bechargedwith“被指控犯…罪的”；beaccusedof“被指控”；bepublishedfor“因…而受懲罰”。句意：在敵人攻擊時(shí)，這位士兵被指控逃跑了。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

People’sexpectationsaboutthefuturemayhavemoreinfluenceontheirsenseofwell-beingthantheir（）statedoes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.current

B.initial

C.modern

D.primitive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。current“現(xiàn)在的，最近的”；initial“最初的”；modern“現(xiàn)代的”；primitive“原始的”。句意：人們對(duì)未來(lái)的期望，相比他們現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，可能對(duì)他們的幸福感產(chǎn)生更大的影響。由題干中的future以及than可推知此空應(yīng)填與future相對(duì)應(yīng)的表示時(shí)間狀態(tài)的詞，故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.單選題

“Youtrytogetsomesleep.I'll（）thepatientsbreakfast,”saidthenurse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.seeto

B.stickto

C.getto

D.leadto

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。seeto“注意，負(fù)責(zé)”；stickto“堅(jiān)持”；getto“到達(dá)”；leadto“導(dǎo)致，通向”。句意：這位護(hù)士說(shuō)：“你去睡一會(huì)吧，我會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)病人的早餐的”。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

9.單選題

Thetechnologicaladvancesmadeitpossibleforthemiddleclassestoenjoywhathadoncebeen（）onlytotheveryrich.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.manageable

B.measurable

C.acceptable

D.affordable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。manageable“可管理的”；measurable“可衡量的”；acceptable“可接受的”；affordable“可負(fù)擔(dān)得起的”。句意：技術(shù)的進(jìn)步讓中產(chǎn)階級(jí)也能夠享受原本只有富人能夠供應(yīng)得起的東西。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Withthehelpofthegovernment,alargenumberofpeople（）afterthefloodin1991.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.survived

B.suspended

C.suffered

D.subjected

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive“幸存”；suspend“延緩，推遲”；suffer“遭遇”；subject“使臣服”。句意：在政府幫助下，有很多人在1991年的那場(chǎng)洪澇災(zāi)害中幸存了下來(lái)。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

Themostsuccessfulpost-careerathletesarethosewhocantaketheidentityandlifeskillstheylearnedinsportsand（）themtoanotherareaoflife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.utilize

B.employ

C.apply

D.exert

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。utilize“利用”；employ“使用，采用”；apply“申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用”；exert“運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮”。句意：最成功的退役后的運(yùn)動(dòng)員是那些將他們從運(yùn)動(dòng)中學(xué)到的技巧和同一性運(yùn)用到生活的其他領(lǐng)域的人。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Onlyonceinawhile（）anovellikethat.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theloverofbookscomesabout

B.theloverofbookscomesacross

C.doestheloverofbookscomeacross

D.doestheloverofbookscome

【答案】C

【解析】考查倒裝。Only位于句首，句子需要倒裝，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意：愛(ài)書(shū)的人只有偶爾才會(huì)遇到這樣的小說(shuō)。comeacross意為“偶遇，無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

13.單選題

Hewassopoorthathehad（）thanonehundreddollars.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。nomorethan意為“至多，僅僅”。句意“他窮到僅僅只有一百美元。”選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

14.單選題

Inspiteofyourlivingsofarawaywebothhopeverymuch（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.yourcoming

B.youtocome

C.thatyoucame

D.thatyoucome

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。hope后面一般不接賓語(yǔ)sb.，而是直接接todosth.或that從句，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意“盡管你住得很遠(yuǎn)，但我們都希望你能來(lái)”。這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，不用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.單選題

Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyand（）heissoontobepromoted.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.nevertheless

B.accordingly

C.yet

D.eventually

【答案】B

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。A選項(xiàng)nevertheless“然而，不過(guò)”；B選項(xiàng)accordingly“因此，于是，相應(yīng)地”；C選項(xiàng)yet“然而”；D選項(xiàng)eventually“最終”。根據(jù)句意“他給雇主留下了非常深刻的印象，因此他很快就會(huì)得到晉升”。這里是表示遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

16.單選題

Theoldcoupledecidedto（）aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adapt

B.bring

C.receive

D.adopt

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adapt“適應(yīng)”；bring“帶來(lái)”；receive“接受”；adopt“采取，收養(yǎng)”。句意：這對(duì)老夫妻決定收養(yǎng)一個(gè)男孩和一個(gè)女孩，盡管他們自己已經(jīng)有三個(gè)小孩了。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Itiscrucialtodevelopapowerfulstrategythroughoutthejobsearchprocessthatinvolvesthreemaincomponents:asolidresumeformatbasedonyourachievements,adynamicresumecoverletterthatgrabsanemployer'sattention,andaconsistentstrategythatbindseverythingtogether.

FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.Resumesamplesarefeaturedin"ExpertResumesforComputerandWebJobs","ExpertResumesforTeachersandEducators,"andtheupcoming“ExpertResumesforManufacturingIndustryProfessionals”byWendyS.EndowandLouiseM.Kursmark,publishedby1STWorks.

Aftercompletinganin-depthinterview,yourresumeformatisdevelopedtofocusonyourcareergoals,notonlyonyourpastjobexperience.Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).Byknowingtherightquestionstoask,FirstImpressioncanhelpyouanduncoverpertinent(相關(guān)的)informationyoumayhaveoverlooked.

WeascribetoaprofessionalCodeofEthicsandguaranteeprompt,courteousprofessional,andethicalservices.FirstImpressionoffersprofessionalresumewritinghelp,jobreadiness,andpersonalsupporttoadultswhoareinneed.

1.Agoodresumedesignmustinclude（）.

2.ItwasmostprobablythatFirstImpressionResumeServiceswas（）.

3.Whatdoestheofficeoffer?

4.Fromthecontext,wecanguessthattheword“tip’’(inparagraph3)probablymeans（）.

5.Theofficeguaranteesthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.achievements,coverletterandaconsistentstrategy

B.asolidresumeformat,grabsanemployer’sattention;bindseverythingtogether

C.formatdesign,coverdesignandconsistenceconsideration

D.noneoftheabove

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

B.anofficethatgivesadvicetojob-huntingpeopleonhowtosucceedingettingemployed

C.anofficethatinterviewspeoplewhoarelookingforajob

D.anofficethatgivesadvicetoyoungpeoplewhowanttostartaprofession

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Avarietyofresumesamples.

B.Interviewtraining.

C.Personallydesignedresumesandcoverletterstrategies.

D.Alloftheabove

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.extremity

B.point

C.premium

D.advice

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theywillgivetheirservicesonthebasisoftheCodeofEthics

B.theywillgiveperfectservices

C.theywillofferprofessionalhelptoallkindsofpeople

D.alloftheabove

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容“在整個(gè)求職過(guò)程中制定一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的策略是至關(guān)重要的，該策略包括三個(gè)主要部分：以你的成就為基礎(chǔ)的一致的簡(jiǎn)歷格式，吸引雇主注意的動(dòng)態(tài)簡(jiǎn)歷求職信，以及將所有內(nèi)容結(jié)合在一起的連貫策略?！庇纱丝芍?，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“FirstImpressionResumeServicesofferpersonallydesignedresumeandcoverletterstrategiesandinterviewtrainingbyaCertifiedProfessionalResumeWriterandCertifiedEmploymentInterviewProfessional.第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心提供個(gè)人設(shè)計(jì)的簡(jiǎn)歷和求職信策略以及經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)證的專(zhuān)業(yè)簡(jiǎn)歷寫(xiě)手和就業(yè)面試專(zhuān)家的面試培訓(xùn)?！庇纱丝芍?，第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心是一家為找工作的人提供如何成功找到工作的建議的辦公室，所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題答案定位也是在第二段第一句，根據(jù)上一題可知，A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是第一印象簡(jiǎn)歷服務(wù)中心所提供的服務(wù)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.語(yǔ)義推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Accomplishments,keywords,andstrategicplacementofcriticalinformationformadynamicandsuccessfulblueprintforyourjobsearch(Tip:Searchforjob-relatedkeywords(nouns)inclassifiedadsinthenewspaperoronlineatjobboards).成就、關(guān)鍵字和關(guān)鍵信息的戰(zhàn)略性布局構(gòu)成了一個(gè)動(dòng)態(tài)的、成功的求職藍(lán)圖（Tip:在報(bào)紙分類(lèi)廣告或在線(xiàn)求職網(wǎng)站上搜索與工作相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞(名詞)）?！庇纱丝芍?，Tip指的是建議，忠告，選項(xiàng)D與之意思最為相符，所以正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)原文最后一段的內(nèi)容“我們遵循職業(yè)道德準(zhǔn)則，保證及時(shí)、禮貌、專(zhuān)業(yè)和道德的服務(wù)。第一印象為有需要的成年人提供專(zhuān)業(yè)的簡(jiǎn)歷撰寫(xiě)、工作準(zhǔn)備和個(gè)人支持。”由此可知，選項(xiàng)A符合原文。B選項(xiàng)中的“perfectservice”在原文中沒(méi)有承諾；C選項(xiàng)中“allkindsofpeople”表述太絕對(duì)，所以也不正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

18.單選題

WhenImakeapromise,Ialways（）it.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.keep

B.hold

C.catch

D.carry

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。句意：當(dāng)我許下承諾時(shí)，我一定會(huì)信守諾言。keeppromise意為“信守承諾”，所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

19.單選題

Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extinction

B.migration

C.destruction

D.extraction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。extinction“滅絕，消滅”；migration“遷移，移民”；destruction“毀滅”；extraction“取出，抽出”。句意：令人悲傷的是，大熊貓現(xiàn)在成了瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物種類(lèi)之一。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Thelittlegirlcouldnot（）hercuriositytoseewhatwasinthebox.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.restrain

B.retrain

C.abandon

D.prevent

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)restrain“抑制，控制”；B選項(xiàng)retrain“再訓(xùn)練，再教育”；C選項(xiàng)abandon“放任，離開(kāi)”；D選項(xiàng)prevent“預(yù)防，阻止”。根據(jù)句意“小女孩抑制不住好奇心，想看看盒子里裝的是什么?！边x項(xiàng)A符合句意。

21.單選題

“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.Thus,everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamily—hencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.

Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingone’sownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife,andthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsibilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.

ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwastheparents,dutytofindasuitablehusbandfortheirdaughter,preferablyarichone,andbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomarryher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedintheparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry（嫁妝）.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.

1.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“Familyisofcourseanelasticword”？

2.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband’sdutyis（）.

3.Everythingisdecidedinafamily（）.

4.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

5.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,present-daygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformertimewealthyfamilies.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由第一段““Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnarrow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother,fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasaneconomicandsocialunit.“家庭”當(dāng)然是一個(gè)有彈性的詞。但是，當(dāng)英國(guó)人說(shuō)他們的社會(huì)是建立在家庭生活的基礎(chǔ)上時(shí)，他們所想到的“家庭”是一種狹隘的、具有歐洲特色的意識(shí)，即母親、父親和孩子作為一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)單位獨(dú)自生活在自己的房子里?！笨芍?guó)人對(duì)于家庭的定義比較狹隘，因此第一句提到的“家庭是一個(gè)有彈性的詞”說(shuō)的是家庭可以由許多不同的定義。故B項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.他將完全負(fù)責(zé)她的經(jīng)濟(jì)支持，而她將負(fù)責(zé)組建新家?！笨芍谟?guó)家庭，丈夫的職責(zé)是掙錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyrighttointerferewiththem—theyaretheirownmasters.妻子的父母、丈夫的父母、兄弟姐妹、叔叔阿姨都沒(méi)有權(quán)利干涉他們——他們是自己的主人?！笨芍彝サ囊磺卸际怯煞蚱拮鲋鳌９蔄項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswasarrangedbythegirl’sparents,讀過(guò)簡(jiǎn)?奧斯汀的《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》等小說(shuō)的人都知道，在過(guò)去，富裕家庭的婚姻都是由女孩的父母包辦的”可知這本書(shū)主要講述了富裕家庭的女孩的婚姻故事。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults:agirlchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.今天的大多數(shù)女孩在離開(kāi)學(xué)校后就找到了工作，在結(jié)婚前就在經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立了。這導(dǎo)致了兩個(gè)結(jié)果：女孩選擇自己的丈夫，而她得不到嫁妝?！笨芍?dāng)今的女性經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立了，能夠自己選擇丈夫，故C項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

22.單選題

NowinBritain,winestakeupfourtimesasmuch（）inthestorehouseasbothbeerandspirits.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.block

B.land

C.patch

D.space

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。block“塊，街區(qū)”；land“陸地”；patch“斑點(diǎn)，小塊土地”；space“空間”。句意：如今在英國(guó)，倉(cāng)庫(kù)中的葡萄酒所占的空間比啤酒和烈性酒所占空間的總和還要多三倍。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

AspecialfeatureofeducationatMITistheopportunityforstudentsandfacultyto（）togetherinresearchactivities.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialize

B.participate

C.consist

D.involve

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。specialize“使專(zhuān)門(mén)化”；participate“參與”；consist“由…組成”;involve“包含，牽涉”。句意：麻省理工學(xué)院教育的一個(gè)特色是學(xué)生和老師都有機(jī)會(huì)一起參與研究活動(dòng)。B項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案B。

24.單選題

Youhavethe（）ofworkinghardandbeingsuccessfulorofnotworkinghardandbeingunsuccessful.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.selection

B.choice

C.alternative

D.option

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)selection“選擇，挑選”，強(qiáng)調(diào)挑選的過(guò)程；B選項(xiàng)choice“選擇權(quán)，精選品”，強(qiáng)調(diào)選擇的行為或可能性；C選項(xiàng)alternative“共替代的選擇”，強(qiáng)調(diào)二選一，后面一般接介詞to；D選項(xiàng)option“選項(xiàng)，選擇權(quán)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是擺在我們面前可供選擇的不同事物或辦法。根據(jù)句意：你可以選擇努力工作獲得成功，或者不努力工作而不成功。這里是指擺在我們面前可供選擇的不同事物或辦法，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

25.單選題

Tomwashighly（）teacherwhotookhisdutiesseriouslybuthehadneitherthepersonalitynorabilitytoachievemuchsuccess.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conscientious

B.efficient

C.capable

D.talented

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conscientious“認(rèn)真的，盡責(zé)的”；B選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的”；C選項(xiàng)capable“有能力的”；D選項(xiàng)talented“有才能的”。分析句子可知，who后面引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾teacher，根據(jù)填空處也應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)修飾teacher，由此可知，填空處單詞應(yīng)與定語(yǔ)從句表達(dá)的意思相近，tookhisdutiesseriously指的是“盡職盡責(zé)的”，選項(xiàng)A與之意思最接近，所以正確。

26.單選題

（）elephantsaredifferentfromwildelephantsinmanyaspects,includingtheirtempers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Cultivated

B.Regulated

C.Civil

D.Tame

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。cultivated“有教養(yǎng)的，栽培的”；regulated“約束，調(diào)節(jié)”；civil“有禮貌的”；tame“馴服的，乏味的”。句意：被馴服的大象與野生大象在許多方面有差異，包括性格。由wild可知此空應(yīng)填與之意思相反的單詞，故D項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（）thetraffic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。setback“推遲，使受…挫折”；standback“退后，往后站”；holdup“舉起，阻攔”；keepdown“控制，鎮(zhèn)壓”。句意：路上的一個(gè)大洞阻礙了交通。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

28.單選題

Animportantfactorindetermininghowwellyouperforminanexaminationisthe（）ofourmind.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.state

B.case

C.situation

D.circumstance

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。state“情形”；case“情況”；situation“形勢(shì)”；circumstance“環(huán)境，狀況”。句意：決定考試好壞的一個(gè)重要因素是我們的精神狀態(tài)。故A項(xiàng)符合題意。

29.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Writeashortessay(around200words)expressingyourideaaboutGOODMANNERSin3paragraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraphandarerequiredtodevelopitsideasincompletingtheparagraph.

1.Goodmannersmeangoodbehaviorinsocialintercourse.

2.Aselfishmancanneverpossessgoodmanners.

3.Thenhowtolearngoodmanners?

【答案】略

30.單選題

Hewassoangrythathejustcouldn’t（）fromtellingthemwhathethought.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.holdoff

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdup

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。holdbackfrom意為“抑制…阻止…”。句意“他非常生氣，忍不住把自己的想法告訴了他們。”選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

31.單選題

Whenyouarecamping,therearemanyinconveniencesthathavetobe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.comeupwith

D.keptupwith

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。putupwith“忍受，容忍”；caughtupwith“給…迷住，入迷”；comeupwith“提出，想出，趕上”；keptupwith“趕得上，和…保持聯(lián)系”。句意：當(dāng)你露營(yíng)時(shí)，你不得不忍受許多不便。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.單選題

Howcanyouavoidmistakeswhenyouareinsucha（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.haste

B.hurry

C.speed

D.dash

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。inahurry意為“立刻，匆忙”。句意：當(dāng)你如此匆忙的時(shí)候，你怎么能避免錯(cuò)誤呢?選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

33.單選題

ManyAmericanwomenaremaking（）themselvesinthebusinessworld.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anameof

B.anamefor

C.anamewith

D.anameoutof

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。makeanameforoneself意為“成名，出名”。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

34.單選題

Ibumpedmyheadonthedoorpostandnowa（）hascomeup.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.lump

B.knob

C.pump

D.bubble

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)lump“腫塊”；B選項(xiàng)knob“瘤”；C選項(xiàng)pump“泵”；D選項(xiàng)bubble“氣泡”。句意：我的頭撞在了門(mén)柱上，現(xiàn)在腫了起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)A符合語(yǔ)境。

35.單選題

Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationand（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.privileges

B.possibilities

C.possessions

D.preferences

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。privilege“特權(quán)”；possibility“可能性”；possession“擁有，財(cái)產(chǎn)”；preference“偏愛(ài)，優(yōu)先權(quán)”。句意：調(diào)查結(jié)果描繪了一幅關(guān)于顧客購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的獨(dú)特畫(huà)面，以及他們的動(dòng)機(jī)和偏好。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

36.單選題

Allthepartsofthiswashingmachineare（）,sothatitisveryconvenienttoreplacethem.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.normalized

B.modernized

C.mechanized

D.standardized

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。normalized“正?；摹?；modernized“現(xiàn)代化的”；mechanized“機(jī)械化的，呆板的”；standardized“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的”。句意：這個(gè)洗衣機(jī)的所有部件都是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，所以要替換他們非常方便。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

37.單選題

Inourcountry,millionsofordinarymenandwomenareworkingto（）povertyandbackwardness.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.figureout

B.wipeout

C.carryout

D.takeout

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)figureout“理解，算出”；B選項(xiàng)wipeout“消滅，消除”；C選項(xiàng)carryout“實(shí)行”；D選項(xiàng)takeout“拿走，去掉”。句意：在我們偉大的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家里，千百萬(wàn)普通男女正在為消除貧窮落后而無(wú)私地工作著。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

38.單選題

（）bythesuperstarsontelevision,theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Imitated

B.Imposed

C.Insured

D.Inspired

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imitate“模仿，仿效”；impose“強(qiáng)加，征稅”；insure“確保，保證”；inspire“激發(fā)，鼓舞”。句意：被電視上的超級(jí)明星所激勵(lì)，年輕的運(yùn)動(dòng)員訓(xùn)練刻苦，比賽激烈。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

39.單選題

Whenyouareatcollege,youshouldnot（）yourstudy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.getabigkickin

B.foolaroundwith

C.setaside

D.drawon

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)getabigkickin“得到極大的樂(lè)趣”；B選項(xiàng)foolaroundwith“與不三不四的人鬼混”；C選項(xiàng)setaside“駁回，不管”；D選項(xiàng)drawon“利用，吸收”。句意：在上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該把學(xué)習(xí)放在一邊不管不顧。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

40.單選題

Pleasebeserious.Iamnot（）.Youshouldconsideritcarefully.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sorting

B.joking

C.counting

D.comparing

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sort“將…分類(lèi)”；joke“開(kāi)玩笑”；count“計(jì)數(shù)”；compare“比較”。句意：請(qǐng)嚴(yán)肅點(diǎn)，我不是開(kāi)玩笑的。你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)地想想。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

41.單選題

Thegirlwas（）Juliaafterhergrandmother.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.appointed

B.named

C.nominated

D.elected

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。benamedafter以…的名字命名，和…的名字一樣。句意：這個(gè)女孩以她祖母的名字命名為茱莉亞。選項(xiàng)B正確。

42.單選題

ThepolicestoppedmetheotherdayasIwasdrivinghome,becauseIwas（）thespeedlimit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transcending

B.exceeding

C.surpassing

D.overtaking

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)transcend“勝過(guò)，超越”；B選項(xiàng)exceed“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”；C選項(xiàng)surpass“超越，優(yōu)于”；D選項(xiàng)overtake“趕上，壓倒”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“超過(guò)，勝過(guò)”的意思，但表示超速只能用exceed。根據(jù)句意“那天我開(kāi)車(chē)回家的時(shí)候被警察攔住了，因?yàn)槲页倭恕！彼赃x項(xiàng)B正確。

43.單選題

Withthe（）ofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.exhibition

B.exception

C.except

D.reception

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。exhibition“展覽”；exception“例外，異議”；except“除…之外”；reception“接待，接收”。句意：除了Mary外，所有女學(xué)生都很渴望去參加聚會(huì)。B項(xiàng)符合題意。

44.單選題

Manyscientistsremain（）aboutthevalueofthisresearchprogram.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.skeptical

B.stationary

C.spacious

D.specific

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。skeptical“懷疑的”；stationary“固定的，靜止的”；spacious“寬敞的，廣闊的”；specific“特殊的，特定的”。句意：一些科學(xué)家對(duì)這個(gè)研究項(xiàng)目的價(jià)值保持懷疑。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

45.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

Wa