八年級英語下冊語法填空單元練習(xí)題(含答案)

八年級英語下冊語法填空單元練習(xí)題（含答案）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。It'sautumnnow.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.It'sagoodtimefor （walk）.So,ourteacherorganizedaclimbingforus.Wedecided （climb）themountainsinourcity.Wewentthere busandarrivedthereat9a.m. wegotoffthebus,westartedtoclimbthemountain.Themountainishigh.Weweresoexcited weclimbedfastatfirst.Butafterawhile,someofus （be）tired,especiallyforgirls.Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore. ,theothersencouraged（鼓勵）andhelpedthem.Allof （we）climbedslowlysothatnoonewasleftbehind. about11:00a.m,we （get）tothetopofthemountain.Weweretiredbutreallyhappy.．語法填空Anartistpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeauty.Buthefoundthathehadnotyetpainteda"real"picture.Hebeganhistriptolook themostbeautifulthingintheworld. theway,hemetanagedpriest（神父）who （ask）himwherehewasgoing."Idon'tknow,"saidtheartist."Iwant （paint）themostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucandirectmetoit.""Howeasy,"repliedthepriest."Inanychurch,youwillfindit'Faith'（信仰,信任）isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld."Theartisttraveledon. （late）,ayoungmothertoldhimthemostbeautifulthingis"Love"."Love" （make）theworldgoround.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.Stilltheartistcontinuedhissearch.Heaskedasoldierthesamequestionandhisanswerwas"Peace".Hesaid,"Warisuglyandwhereveryoufindpeace,youwillfindbeauty,faithandlove.""HowcanIpaintallof （they）—Faith,LoveandPeace?"Hethoughtandthought.Hewassurprisedthatwithout （think）wherehewasgoing,hehadgottohisfamiliarplace.Inthe （face）ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith."Wearethinkingofyouallthetime.Weprayed（祈禱）youwouldreturntoussafely,"saidhiswife.Theartistsatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasatpeace.Theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldand （call）it"Home".．語法填空TheEarthisaplanet.Itandsevenotherplanetsgo theSun.We （call）theeightplanetsandtheSunthesolarsystem. firstplanet,nexttotheSun,isMercury（水星）.Itis58million（kilometer）fromtheSun.Venus（金星）isthesecondplanetfromtheSun,and （we）planet,theEarth,isthethird.Itis150millionkilometersfromtheSun.Jupiter（木星）,Saturn（土星）,Neptune（海王星）andUranus（天王星）areall （big）thantheEarth, Venus,MarsandMercuryaresmallerthantheEarth.Animals,treesandhumanscanonlylive theEarth-theotherplanetsinoursolarsystemdonothaveair water.Doanyplanetsinothersolarsystemshave （life）?Wedon'tknowaboutit.．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Dannyismyfriend.He （live）inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways （give）himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways （try）hisbest （save）money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.Dannyenjoys （read）.He （buy）lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he （（invite）metoourcitylibrarytoread.Dannyusually （go）toschoolbybikeinsteadof （take）abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny （become）veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.．閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號內(nèi)詞語的正確形式填空。Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour （child）thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus （smile）yearslater.OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe （win）wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus （one）andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI （draw）onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!However,Ididgettwosoft （toy）fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.．【答案】 already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；shouldoutside【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，Ben從五歲開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，他對英語很感興趣，他Tim學(xué)習(xí)英語。1)考查時態(tài)。句意：他學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)十年了?！耙呀?jīng)”用already。故填 already。令人放松的2）考查形容詞。句意：他認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣，可以使人感到放松的。令人放松的用relaxing，此處形容詞作表語，故填 relaxing。3）考查主謂一致。Ben學(xué)習(xí)英語英語很刻苦，每天都練習(xí)。“練習(xí)”用practice，由因為主語是 Ben，所以動詞使用三單形式，故填practices。4）考查形容詞。句意：所以他的英語比班里其他同學(xué)要好。由than可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級，故填better。5）考查非謂語動詞。句意：一個名叫Tim的男孩，使用動詞的過去分詞形式 named。故填named。6）考查名詞。oneof后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 clasemates。7）考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞 forget，作狀語。故填quickly/fast。8）考查形容詞。句意：另一個問題是他說話的聲音很低沉，形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填low。9）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：也許你應(yīng)該多讀些舊單詞，這樣你就能更長久地記住它們。故填should。10）考查副詞。句意：我們可以在外面大聲的說英語，“在外面”用outside。故填outside?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時態(tài)，形容詞，主謂一致，形容詞，非謂語動詞，名詞，副詞，情態(tài)動詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。． 【答案】called；without；because；lonely；bravely；students；towork；mostpopular；encourages；getting【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要介紹了一個沒有四肢的殘疾人 Nick的勵志故事。Nick出生在澳大利亞，一出生便沒有四肢，所以生活對他來說很不容易。上學(xué)期間很多學(xué)生嘲笑他，不和他做朋友，所以他常常很孤獨(dú)。但是，Nick勇敢的面對了這些狀況，六歲時他學(xué)習(xí)用腳趾在電腦上打字，大學(xué)期間他獲得了很大的成功，是優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)生中的一個。更重要的是 Nick鼓勵了大家有夢就去追．現(xiàn)在他是世界上最受歡迎的演講家之一，他告訴我們要看到自己所擁有的，不要總想自己沒有什么，他用自己的故事鼓勵了百萬余人。（1）句意：你知道名叫NickVujicic這個人嗎，一個三十歲的澳大利亞人。過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為：called。（2）句意：尼克生來沒有四肢。根據(jù) solifewasnoteasyforhim.因此生活對他不容易，可知此處是沒有四肢，without沒有，故答案為：without。（3）句意：在學(xué)校很多學(xué)生開他的玩笑因為他看起來和其他任何人不同。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后面句子是解釋前句，表示原因，是原因狀語從句，連詞用because因為，故答案為：because。（4）句意：他被拒絕成為他們的朋友，因此他經(jīng)常感到孤獨(dú)。 lone孤獨(dú)，felt感覺，系動詞，后面跟形容詞，lonely孤獨(dú)的，故答案為：lonely。（5）句意：然而，他勇敢地面對那件事。 brave勇敢的，形容詞，副詞修飾動詞，bravely勇敢地，副詞，故答案為：bravely。（6）句意：在大學(xué)里，在學(xué)習(xí)上他是最好的一個學(xué)生。oneof+the+形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。student學(xué)生，可數(shù)名詞，故答案為：students。（7）句意：后來他決定在他一生中去做什么來鼓勵他人為他們的夢想努力工作。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事，故答案為：towork。（8）句意：現(xiàn)在，尼克是世界上最受歡迎的一個歌手。 oneof+the+形容詞最高級 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為：mostpopular。（9）句意：他的故事鼓勵了上百萬人。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，可知句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為：encourages。（10）句意：我告訴人們當(dāng)他們跌倒時要不斷爬起。他說。 keepondoingsth.不斷做某事，故答案為：getting?！军c(diǎn)評】此題考查語法填空。跳過空格閱讀短文，了解短文大意。然后通讀短文，理解句意。根據(jù)每個句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。或者根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短語，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。完成短文。．【答案】todo；because；thought；hungry；tohave；herself；but；the；cooking；on【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多中國孩子小時候被嬌生慣養(yǎng)，Joy的父母外出，留她一個人生活，但是卻不能獨(dú)立自主，由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔(dān)憂。（1）句意：他們不知道如何完成家務(wù)。根據(jù)短語 howtodosth,如何做某事，可知空缺填入todo，故答案為todo。（2）句意：因為他們的父母在家里幾乎做了所以的事情。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關(guān)系，正因為父母做了事情，使得孩子無事可做，空缺填入 because,故答案為because。（3）句意：起初她認(rèn)為她會開心因為她的父母不在。根據(jù)后文用了would，過去式，可知空缺應(yīng)該填入think的過去式，為thought，故答案為thought。（4）句意：但是當(dāng)它是下午 6點(diǎn)，她感到很餓。根據(jù) feel后面接形容詞，可知應(yīng)該填入hunger的形容詞hungry，故答案為hungry。（5）句意；它是時候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語 itistimetodosth，是時候做某事，可知空缺填入tohave，故答案為tohave。（6）句意；她對她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個人，可知她只能對自己說，空缺填入反身代詞herself，故答案為herself。（7）句意：但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜，后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪，可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折填入but，故答案為 but。（8）句意：許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù) same前面加定冠詞the，表示相同的，故答案為the。（9）句意：因此我認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些技能，比如烹飪，整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)介詞 like，可知后面加動詞 ing形式，故答案為cooking。（10）句意：他們 不應(yīng)該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語 dependon，依賴，可知空缺填入on，故答案為 on?！军c(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，聯(lián)系句子前后，確定空缺單詞，結(jié)合語法知識，給出單詞的正確形式，即可。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9.閱讀理解Imaginethereisabankthatgivesyou$86,400eachmorning.Everyeveningthebankdeletes（刪除）thepartthatyoufailtouseduringtheday.Whatwouldyoudo?Takeouteverycent,ofcourse!Eachofushassuchabank.ItsnameisTIME.Everymorning,timegivesyou86,400seconds.Everydayitopensanewaccountforyou.Everynightitburnstheremainsoftheday.Ifyoufailtousetheday'ssavings,thelostisyours.TorealizethevalueofONEYEAR,askastudentwhofailedinSSCExam.TorealizethevalueofONEMONTH,askamotherwhogavebirthtoapremature（早產(chǎn)的）baby.TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.TorealizethevalueofONEHOUR,asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.TorealizethevalueofONEMINUTE,askapersonwhomissedthetrain.TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".Ifyouwanttoaskapersonwhojustavoidedanaccident,youcanrealizethevalueofA.onemonth B.oneweek C.oneminute D.onesecondIfyouwanttorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,_.youcanaskastudentwhofailedinSSCExamyoucanasktheeditorofaweeklynewspaperyoucanaskapersonwhomissedthetrainyoucanasktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeetInthispassage,thewritertriestotellustovalue（珍視）friendshiptospendtimewithourfamilytovalueourtimetoknowthedifferenceoftimeunits（單位）【答案】（1）D⑵B（3）C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章通過銀行做例子逐漸過渡到了時間，通過一年、一個月、一周、一個小時和一秒鐘來論述時間的價值，告訴我們要珍惜時間。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONESECOND,askapersonwhojustavoided（避免）anaccident.可知，問一個剛躲過事故的一個人，才會意識到一秒鐘的價值，故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TorealizethevalueofONEWEEK,asktheeditorofaweeklynewspaper.可知，要想意識到一周的價值，應(yīng)該去問一下周報的編輯，故答案是 B。33)推理判斷題，根據(jù)Makegooduseofeverymomentthatyouhave.Rememberthattimewaitsfornoone.Yesterdayishistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisagift.That'swhyit'scalled"ThePresent".可知，作者的寫作意圖是要告訴我們時間的珍貴，故答案是 C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題一般都可以在文中找到答案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵的句子進(jìn)行合理的推斷和想象，最后得出結(jié)論。.閱讀理解Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcanyoudowhensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryorevenfightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'dbetterforgetallthisandforgive(寬恕，原諒)him.Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember:Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infact,meanslettingothers'mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.Howcanyouforgiveothers?First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.Second,don'twaitotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon'tsaysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon'tseethingsthesameway.Third,trytoseethingsinothers'shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier.Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywell.Whosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?Ifit'sourfault,trytosaysorrytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.Thispassagetellsus.togetalongwellwithotherstosaysorrytoothersbravelywhenwehurtthemnottohurtotherstoforgiveotherswhentheyhurtusForgivingothersisaccordingtothewriter'sopinion.A.easy B.foolish C.possible D.impossibleTheunderlinedsentencemeans""inChinese.A.盡力堅持自己的觀點(diǎn) 然力讓別人接受自己的觀點(diǎn)C.盡量站在別人的立場上看問題 D盡量看到別人立場中的實質(zhì)問題Thewritergivesusideastoforgiveothers.A.three B.four C.five D.six⑸Forgettingothers'mistakesandstayinghappycanmakeus.A.sad B.disappointed C.upset D.healthy【答案】(1)DCCB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點(diǎn)看法。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹別人傷害我們時要原諒他們，同時提出幾點(diǎn)看法可知，文章主要告訴我們原諒傷害我們的人，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybeit'snoteasyforyoutodothat,butit'spossible也許你不容易做到，但這是可能的 ，可知根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)，原諒他人是可能的，故劃線部分的意思是試著從別人的角度看問題，故選 Co(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetterandmakeyourselfalittlehappier你可以更好地理解他們的想法，讓自己更快樂，可知這是站在別人的角度看待問題，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)first,second,third和atlast,可知作者給出 4個意見，故選B。(5)推理題。根據(jù)Keepagoodmood,andyouwillkeephealthy,保持好心情，你會保持健康，可知忘記別人的錯誤并保持快樂會讓我們健康，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Intheuniverse,asweknow,thereisthesun,themoon,theearthandagoodmanystars.Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Wehavedayandnightbecausetheearthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Justbecausethemoonisclosertotheearththanthesun,itlooksmuchbiggerthanthesun.Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefarther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyarenearer.Thesunisbrightenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromthemooncomesfromthesun.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactually(事實上)thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromtheearth.Therearestillmanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheseplanets,onlyontheearththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheearth,too.Butat9:00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,theotherpartoftheearthis.A.night B.day C.evening D.SundayWhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheearth?A.OnNovember15th,2002. B.OnOctober16,2003.C.OnMay15th,2004. D.OnOctober1%2003.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Themoongoesroundtheearth,anditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.Themoongoesroundthesun,anditslightisfromthesun.Theearthmovesroundthemoon,andpeoplecanliveonlyontheearth.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheearthmovesroundthesun.【答案】(1)B⑵B(3)A【解析】【分析】短文大意： 此篇文章介紹的是太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽，月亮和星星及其它們之間的空間。以及之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenourpartoftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight. 當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)向太陽時，是白天。當(dāng)?shù)厍蛏衔覀兊牟糠洲D(zhuǎn)離太陽時，是晚上，可知地球的另一面是白天。故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butat9:00amonOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedtherefor21hours.但是在003年10月15日上午九點(diǎn)鐘，中國飛行員楊利偉被發(fā)射到太空。在那里呆了21個小時。可知他是2003年10月16日離開的。故選Bo(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheearthgoesroundthesun,andthemoongoesroundtheearth.Themooncan'tgiveanylightatall,butitlooksquitebright,too.可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)。月亮本身不發(fā)光。故選A。【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解。此題涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們先分析問題，弄清題意。然后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到和問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。對于推理判斷題，我們在理解問題后仔細(xì)閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中推理判斷問題的正誤。12.閱讀理解Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.ThedaywasonMarch15thisyear.Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.AllthemoneygoestohelpthepoorintheUKandAfrica.RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforcharity.Herearesomeotherinterestingwaystohelppeopleinneed.Let'shavealook!CharityshopsIntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用過的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.Peopledonatethemtotheshops.Sothingsintheshopsareverycheap.Themoneytheyraisegoestohelpsickchildrenandhomelesspeople.CharityconcertsThisisacommon(普通的)wayforpopstarstoraisemoney.Concertshelpraisemoneyandawareness(意識).TheLive8concertin2005wasoneofthelargestconcertsofthiskind.IthelpedmakepeoplecaremoreOnRedNoseDay,peopleraisemoneyby.A.buyingthingsincharityshops B.holdingcharityconcertsC.playingtricksonothers D.playinggameswithothersWhatdon'tpeopledotoraisemoneyonRedNoseDay?A.Theymakepeoplelaugh. B.Theydanceinafunnyway.C.Theytelljokes. D.Theywearyellownoses.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthearticle?A.慈善 公益 倘利 m的WhichoneisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?RedNoseDayisnottheonlywaytoraisemoneyforpeopleinneed.PeopleintheUSlikebuyingusedthingslikeclothesandbooksincharityshops.Popstarsperformatthecharityconcertstoraisemoney.Thecharityconcertscanhelpraisemoneyandawareness.【答案】(1)C⑵DAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫助的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Doyouthinkthatit'spossibletoraisemoneybyplayingtricksonothers?ItispossibleonRedNoseDayintheUK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過開玩笑的形式募捐錢，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Peopledosomefunnythingstomakepeoplelaughandraisemoney.Theytelljokes.Theydanceinafunnyway.Mostimportantly,theywearrednoses.可知人們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選 Do(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應(yīng)該是慈善的意思，故選Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段IntheUK,somepeoplelikebuyingthingsincharityshops.Thiskindofshopssellused(用過的)thingslikeclothes,shoesandbooks.可知是在英國而不是在美國，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇。13.閱讀理解Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.Allprincessesareverybeautiful.Princesfallinlovewiththematfirstsight.Intheend,theprincessandprincehaveahappylifetogether.However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemselves.Theyneedhelpfromothers.ThisistheoldimageofDisney'sprincesses.Afewweeksago,Disneymade10newrules.Tobeaprincess,youmustfollowtheserules.Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".Insteadtherulesareaboutgoodcharacteristicslikehonesty,loyaltyandnevergivingup.Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.Forexample,ElsaandAnnafightagainstthebadprinceinFrozen.Theyneedtobelieveinthemselvesandtheirfriends.Mulanshowshercouragetofightinthearmy."Beauty"cannothelpthem.Butastrongheartcan.Intherealworld,thesearetherulesyouneedtofollow.In2014,Buzzfeed,aUSnewswebsite,didasurveycalled"whichDisneyprincessdoyoulikemost?".Asitturnedout,themostpopularonewasBelle!Morethan18percentofpeoplechoseher.BelieisinthemovieBeautyandtheBeast.Sheisverykindandgentle.ShetakescareoftheBeastandusesherclevermindtogetoutoftrouble.Whatisthetraditionalimageofaprincessinstories?A.Prettybutnotstrong. B.Kindandstrong.C.Beautifulbutunkind. D.Nicebutunhappy.WhichoneisNOTinDisney'snewrulesforaprincess?A.Aprettyface. B.Honesty. C.Loyalty. D.Nevergivingup.Whichofthefollowingcharactersisanewkindofprincess?A.SnowWhite. B.Cinderella. C.SleepingBeauty. D.Elsa.Tofollowthenewrules,aprincess-canprotectherselfcanrunawayfromdangerouspeoplecanfightagainstbadpeopleshouldwaitforaprincewhenindangermusthavebeautyaswellasastrongheartA.abc B.abe C.bde D.cde【答案】(1)A⑵ADA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹迪士尼的公主，傳統(tǒng)的公主都很美麗，但她們需要別人幫助來保護(hù)自己。幾周前，迪士尼制定新的規(guī)則，遵循新規(guī)則一個公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭。11)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 Allprincessesareverybeautiful.和第三段However,princessesoftencannotprotectthemsekes.可推斷出迪士尼傳統(tǒng)的公主形象是漂亮但不強(qiáng)壯，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".可知沒有哪條規(guī)則說擁有一張 漂亮的臉”，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段Disney'sprincessstoriesarefamousaroundtheworld.Youmustknowsomeofthem,suchasSnowWhite,CinderellaandSleepingBeauty.可知Elsa是——個新型公主。故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段Surprisingly,noruletalksabouthavinga"prettyface".和第五段Princessesneedtogrowup.Whentheymeetproblems,theyneedtoprotectthemselves.Theyneedtofindwaystogetawayfromdangerouspeople.可知遵守這些新規(guī)貝U,——個公主能夠保護(hù)自己、能夠遠(yuǎn)離危險的人、能夠與和壞人做斗爭，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。I'vebeendancingsinceIwas14,whenmybestfriendaskedmetogotoanafter-schooldanceclasswithher.Ienjoyedthatdanceclassandfromthenon,Ibegantodance.Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!Itfeelslikeasmuchexerciseasasport.However,mostpeoplethinkdancingisn'tasport.Theythinkit'sanartform(藝術(shù)形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.Ontheotherhand,manypeoplethinkthatdancingisasport.Nomatterwhatkindofdanceyoudo,youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).So,dancersareoftenjustasathleticasfootballplayers,runnersorswimmers.Inmyopinion,dancingisbothasportandanartform.Ithasbroughtmegreatfunandimprovedmyhealth.Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform,theimportantthingistoenjoyit!Dancingisareallyfunwaytoexercise!ThewriterhastostretchoutheraftereverydancingclassA.ArmsandbackB.LegsandbackC.LegsandneckD.ArmsandneckWhydomostpeoplethinkwatchingdancinglookslikewatchingaplay?①becauseit'seasytounderstandwhypeoplethinkso.②Becausethemusicfordancingisrelaxingandenjoyable.③Becausetheticketpricefordancingandtheplayisthesame.④becausemanypeoplethinkdancingisanartform.A.①②③ B.②③④ C①②④ D.①③①Whatdoestheunderlinedword"athletic"probablymean?A.Strong B.Beautiful C.Rich D.ProudWhat'sthebesttitleforthepassage?Whyisdancingasport?Whyisdancinganartform?WhydidIfallinlovewithdancing?Isdancingasportoranartform?【答案】(1)BCAD【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為跳舞既是一種運(yùn)動也是一種藝術(shù)形式。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Aftereveryclass,Ialwayshavetostretchout(拉伸)mylegsandback!可知每節(jié)課后作者拉伸腿和背，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theythinkit'sanartform(藝術(shù)形式).Itiseasytoseewhythosepeoplethinkso.Dancingtomusicisrelaxingandenjoyable,justlikewatchingaplay.可知他們認(rèn)為它是一種藝術(shù)形式，理解人們的想法很簡單、和著音樂跳舞是令人放松的和愉快的，故選 Co(3)推斷題。根據(jù)前句 youalwaysuseallofyourmuscles(肌肉).可知你總是使用肌肉，所以跳舞的人像運(yùn)動員一樣強(qiáng)壯，故選Ao(4)主旨題。根據(jù)Anyway,whetheryouthinkofdancingtobeasportoranartform可知主要講了跳舞是一種運(yùn)動還是一種藝術(shù)形式，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.閱讀理解TechengIsland(特呈島)liesinthesoutheastofZhanjiang.Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing.Butnow,mostofthemmakemuchmoneybydoingbusiness.Theybelievethattheirislandisagiftfromnatureandtheygivethankstoiteveryday.In2003,PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa"civilizednewecotourismisland"(文明生態(tài)旅游新海島) .Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory.Today,theislandhasbecomeapopularplacefortourists.Ittakesyouabout15minutestogettherebyboatfromMaxiePier(碼頭)nearHaibinPark.Butitisajust8-minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.Intheresort(度彳民村)，youcannotonlyenjoythefantasticsightsbutalsohavealotofinterestingthingstodo,likewalkingonthebeach,visitingthemuseumandenjoyingthedeliciousseafood.Thebestwaytorelaxyourselfistoenjoythehotsprings (溫泉)there.WelcometoTechengIsland!It'saplacetovisit!HowdidthevillagersonTechengIslandmakealivinginthepast?A.Bydoingbusiness. B.Byenjoyingthefantasticsights.C.Byfishing. D.Bygivingthankstonature.Whenhastheislandopenedanewpageinhistory?A.In2003. B.Since2003. C.Nobodyknows. D.Inthepast.HowlongdoesittaketogettherebyboatfromZhanjiangPortPier?A.8minutes. B.15minutes. C.Alongtime. D.23minutes.Thehotspringscanhelpyou.A.enjoythesightsB.relaxyourselfC.eatseafoodD.visitthemuseum⑸TechengIslandisaplace.A.thatliesinthewestofZhanjiang B.whereallthevillagersliveapoorlifeC.thatyoungpeoplemayfindboring D.thattouristsliketovisit【答案】(1)C⑵BAB⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了特呈島這個文明生態(tài)旅游島。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thevillagersthereusedtomakealivingbyfishing可知過去島上的村民靠打漁為生，故選a(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)In2003,PresidentHuJintaocametovisittheislandandpointedoutthatthegovernmentofZhanjiangshouldtaketheislandintoa"civilizednewecotourismisland".Sincethen,theislandhasopenedanewpageinhistory可知從2003年起這個島就開啟了新的歷史篇章，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)itisajust8-minuteboatridefromZhanjiangPortPier.可知從湛江港碼頭坐船只需8分鐘的距離，故選Ao(4