高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks單元綜合練9999000

選擇性必修一Unit3FascinatingParks單元綜合練總分：120分時(shí)間：100分鐘單元拾零（每小題1分，共10分）1．Don’tputthatglasssonearthe_________(邊緣)ofthetable.2．Oneofhis_________(肺)gaveoutentirely.3．Moststarsarenot________(看得見(jiàn)的)tothenakedeye.4．Scientistscontinuetopushbackthe_________(界限)ofhumanknowledge.5．Theriverrunsanarrowcoursethroughthe________(峽谷).6．Youmayhavefreepassageacrossour_________(領(lǐng)土)wheneveryourequireit.7．He’slethis________(小別墅)tosomepeoplefromLondon.8．I’vebeen__________(打噴嚏)allmorning.9．Wecarefully_________(貼標(biāo)簽)eachitemwiththecontentsandthedate.10．Chemicalweapons_________(明令禁止)internationally.第二部分單元提升：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestArtCompetitionstoEnterin2021Checkoutourguidetosomeofthebestartconteststoenterthisyear.AcrylicWorks9Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:October18,2021FortheAcrylicWorks9competition,theorganizersarelookingforthebestinacrylic(丙烯酸)paintingofavarietyofstylesandsubjects.Theentrieswillbejudgedintworoundsaccordingtoartistictechnique,designandcreativeelements,aswellasoverallimpressionandimpact.Winners’workswillbeshowninArtistsmagazine.Splash23Prize:$2,000firstprize,$1,000secondprizeEntryFee:$45Requirements:OpentoartistsintheUnitedStatesandCanadaClosingDate:June14,2021FortheSplash23contest,theorganizersarelookingfororiginalwatercolorpaintings.Eachentrymustbepaintedwithwatercolor.However,someminoruseofothermediumsmaybeacceptable.ToppaintingsofwinnerswillappearinaspecialeditionofWatercolorArtistmagazine.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArtPrize:$4,000firstprizeEntryFee:$48fortwoworksRequirements:OpentoartistsworldwideClosingDate:June8,2021ThisdigitalartcompetitionisorganizedbyLumenArtProjectsLtd,anon-profitorganizationthat’saimedatprovidingnewopportunitiesfordigitalartistsaroundtheworld.CategoriesincludeStill,MovingImage,3D/InteractiveandArtificialIntelligence.CaliforniaAwardPrize:$3,000firstprizeEntryFee:FreeRequirements:OpentoartistsinCaliforniaClosingDate:July31,2021HostedbytheBreaGallery,thecompetitionintendstoprovideagreatopportunityforallartistsbasedinthestateofCalifornia.Allartworkswillbeconsidered.Andthereisalsoasolo(單獨(dú)的)showopportunityforartistswhosubmitabodyofworkcontaining5-10pieces.1.WhatdoesAcrylicWorks9andSplash23haveincommon?A.Theyareopentoallartists.B.Theyfocusondifferentstyles.C.Thewinners’paintingswillappearinamagazine.D.ThedeadlinesofthecompetitionsarebothinOctober.2.Whichcompetitionwillbeopentothewidestrangeofartists?A.Splash23. B.AcrylicWorks9.C.CaliforniaAward. D.TheLumenPrizeforDigitalArt.3.WhydoestheBreaGalleryholdthecompetition?A.ToofferopportunitiesforartistsintheUS.B.Toinspirecreativeideasinpaintings.C.Toprovideasoloshowforallartists.D.Toencouragelocalartiststotakepart.BGrowingupinTaiwanasthedaughterofacalligrapher（書(shū)法家），oneofmymosttreasuredmemorieswasmymothershowingmethebeauty,theshapeandtheformofChinesecharacters.Eversincethen,Iwasattractedbythisamazinglanguage.Buttoanoutsider,itseemstobeasimpenetrableastheGreatWallofChina.Overthepastfewyears,I'vebeenwonderingwhetherIcanbreakdownthiswall,sothatanyonewhowantstounderstandandappreciatethebeautyofthiscomplexlanguagecoulddoso.Istartedthinkingabouthowanew,fastmethodoflearningChinesemightbeuseful.Attheageoffive,1startedtolearnhowtodraweverysinglestroke（筆劃）foreachcharacterinthecorrectorder.Ilearnednewcharacterseverydayduringthenextfifteenyears.Youonlyneed1,000tounderstandthebasiccommunication.Thetop200willallowyoutoread40percentofbasicliterature-enoughtoreadroadsigns,restaurantmenus,tounderstandthebasicideaofthewebpagesorthenewspapers.TodayI'mgoingtostartwith8characterstoshowyouhowthemethodworks.Openyourmouthaswideaspossibleuntilit'ssquare.Yougetamouth口.Thisisapersongoingforawalkwithtwolegs.Person人.Theshapeofthefireisapersonwithtwoarmsonbothsides,asifshewasyellingcrazily,uHelp!I'monfire!"火.Thisisatree木.Thisisamountain--山.Thesun日.Themoon月.Thesymbolofthedoorlookslikeapairofcardoors門.Theseeightcharactersarethebuildingblocksforyoutocreatelotsmorecharacters.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"impenetrable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Availabletolearnabout. B.Worthwhiletoaccess.C.Difficulttogetacross. D.Importanttounderstand.5.WhydidtheauthortrytothinkoffastwaystolearnChinese?A.Toproveherabilitytolearn. B.Tohelphermotherwithhercareer.C.Togetbettergradesinexams. D.ToenablemorepeopletoenjoyChinese.6.Withthemostfrequentlyused200characterspeoplecan.A.readrestaurantmenus B.understandnewspaperswellC.communicatewithnatives D.enjoybasicliterature7.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtheeightcharactersbuildothercharacters.B.Whatothermeaningstheeightcharactershave.C.Wheretheeightcharacterscanbeusedindailylife.D.WhytheeightChinesecharactersareformedinthisway.CTherewasatimewhenthemajorconcernwithAIsafetyhadbeentheoneevilsuperintelligence,reflectedinthemovie“TheTerminator”.However,thegame“Tacoma”takesadifferentapproach.ItassumesthattherewillbenumerousAGI(artificialgeneralintelligence)intheworldandthatanyAGI,evenasafelydesignedone,inthewronghandsatthewrongtimecouldcauselive?tobelost.That'sthefuturethatagrowingnumberofAIsafetyexpertsareworriedabout.Thisisnotanewidea.Inthebook“EngineeringaSaferWorld,”MITprofessorNancyG.Levesonaddressescommonmisunderstandingsaboutsafety-criticalsystemsengineering:engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadtohumanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologiesincludeaviation,nuclearpower,automobiles,heavychemicals,biotechnology,and,ofcourse,AGI.Sowhatcanbedone?Technologyisn’talwaysthesolution.Afamousexampleistheinventionofsonicradars(聲波雷達(dá))thatweresupposedtohelpshipsdetectnearbyobstacles,butwhichonlyincreasedtherateofaccidents.Why?Captainssailedfaster,thinkingtheycouldgetawaywithitthankstothenewsafetytechnology.Insteadoftechnologies,Leveson'sbooksuggests,weshouldbemakingorganizationalchanges.Additionally,Levesonsuggests,amongmanycomplicatedguidelines,organizationsshouldbeawarethatsafetyguidelineswillinevitablybecomelaxovertime.Asaconsequence,measuresshouldbecarriedouttopreventpotentialdisasters.WhatlessonscanwedrawfromconcernwithAIsafety?Theanswermaylieinrecentdisasternarratives(敘述),whichremindusthat,especiallyinlimeslikethis,weshouldn'tforgetthepotentialforotherdisasters.Publicconsciencereallydoesmatter.Andifwe'reallbetteratthinkingaboutsafetywecitizens,maybewereallycanpreventdisasters.8.Whydoestheauthormentioned“TheTerminator”inthefirstparagraph?A.Toarousereaders'interestinTheTerminator.BTointroducethetopicofconcernwithAIsafely.C.Tomentionthesimilaritybetween“TheTerminator”and“Tacoma”.D.Tomakereadersrecalltheevilsuperintelligencereflectedinthemovie.9.Whydidtherateofshipaccidentsstillincreaseaftertheinventionofsonicradars?A.Becausecaptainsseldomusedthem.B.Becausetheradarsfailedtoworkproperly.C.Becausecaptainsdependedonthemtoomuch.D.Becausetheshipscouldn'tdetectnearbyobstacles.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ax”inparagraph5referto?A.Safe. B.Important.C.Unreliable. D.Unnecessary.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DisasterpreventionLessonsfromAI.B.Safetyproblemsinmodernsociety.C.Engineeringdevelopmentinmoderndays.D.Futureapplicationsofartificialintelligence.DWhenhewastwoyearsold,Benstoppedseeingoutofhislefteye.Hismothertookhimtothedoctorandsoondiscoveredhehadcancerinbotheyes.Afterpossibletreatmentsfailed,doctorsremovedbothhiseyes.ForBen,visionwasgoneforever.Butbythetimehewassevenyearsold,hehaddevelopedatechniqueforfeelingtheworldaroundhim:heclickedwithhismouthandlistenedforthereturningechoes.ThismethodenabledBentodeterminethelocationsofopendoorways,people,parkedcars,garbagecans,andsoon.Hewasecholocating:bouncinghissoundwavesoffobjectsintheenvironmentandcatchingthereflectionstobuildamentalmodelofhissurroundings.Echolocationmaysoundlikeanimprobablefeatforahuman,butthousandsofblindpeoplehaveperfectedthisskill,justlikeBendid.Theeventhasbeenwrittenaboutsinceatleastthe1940s,whentheword''echolocation"wasfirstinventedinasciencearticletitled“EcholocationbyBlindMen,Bats,andRadar.”Howcouldblindnessgiverisetotheamazingabilitytounderstandthesurroundingswithone'sears?Theanswerliesinagiftonthebrain;hugeadaptability.MotherNaturefilledourbrainswithflexibilitytoadapttocircumstances.Justassharpteethandfastlegsareusefulforsurvival,soisthebrain'sabilitytoreset,whichallowsforlearning,memory,anddieabilitytodevelopnewskills.InBen'scase,hisbrain'sflexiblewiringrepurposedhisvisualcortexforprocessingsound.Asaresult,Benhadmoreneuronsavailabletodealwithlisteninginformation,andthisincreasedprocessingpowerallowedBentointerpretsoundwavesinshockingdetail.Ben'ssuper-hearingprovesamoregeneralrule:themorebrainareaaparticularsensehas,thebetteritperforms.12.HowdidBen“see”afterhehadhiseyesremoved?A.Byusingawalkingstick. B.Byaskingothersforhelp.C.Byinventinganewsystem. D.Byecholocatingsurroundings.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feat”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Skill. B.Task. C.Sense. D.Invention.14.WhatcanwelearnfromBen'scase?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Godshutsonedoorbutheopensanother. D.Manbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.15.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanwereadthispassage?A.CultureShock. B.HumanBiology.C.ScientificTechnology. D.EnvironmentalProtection.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtolivewithanelderlypersonLivingwithanelderlypersonhasbothrewardsandchallengesforeveryoneinvolved.____1____Bothpartiesneedtobepatientandunderstandtheiruniquelivingsituationinordertomakeitwork.Herearesometipstolivewithanelderlyperson.Communicatewithyourelderlyroommate.____2____Ifyoudon’tcommunicate,youwon’tknoweachother’sproblemsandconcerns.Asaresult,youwon’tbeabletoformarelationshipthatrespectsbothofyouruniquequalities.____3____Bothpartiesneedtocometoanagreementabouteachother’sspace,independence,andautonomy(自主性).Youneedtounderstandwhatyourelderlypersoniscomfortablewithwhenitcomestobeingassisted.Talktothemabouttheirexpectationsaboutyourrelationship.Discussuseofsharedspacelikethebathroom,kitchen,orlivingroom.Figureoutfinances.Figureoutwhopaysforwhataheadoftime.Havingfinancesdecidedandagreeduponaheadoftimecouldsaveyoufromaheadacheorevenlegalfeesinthefuture.Recordswillmakeabigdifferencehere,soifyoustartoutknowingwhopaysforwhat,andhaveitwrittendown,youareaheadofthegame.____4___Givethepersonprivacy.Whenpossible,theyshouldhaveasmuchprivacyandpersonalspaceasitispracticaltoallow.Don’tturnyourselfintoacaregiver.Don’tbecomeanursewithoutneed.____5____Alwayscommunicatefirstifyouareconcernedaboutyourelderlyroommate.A.Decideboundaries.B.Respecteachother.C.Don’tleavethemalone.D.Don’tentertheirpersonalspace.E.Thiswillhelpyouavoidproblemsinthefuture.F.Communicationisthemostimportantelementofanyrelationship.G.Butwealsoneedtorespecttheneedofolderpeopletofeelindependent.第三部分語(yǔ)法知識(shí)綜合運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Allmylife,IhavebeenoverweightandneverimaginedIwillstartrunning.Onenight,surfingthroughFacebook,I____1____apictureofanoldschoolfriend.Obesity（肥胖）wasno____2____tohimbackintheday.Soimaginemy____3____whenIsawthathehadshrunktohalfthesizeIremembered.Istartedmyprocessof____4____myselfthenextday.Istarted____5____andbeganwithwalks,circlingtheshortestblocksIcouldfind.Inawhile,mybodyburnedand____6____,andnothingexcitedmemorethanthethoughtofquitting.____7____,Ididn'tgiveupandmywalksexpandedtoseveralblocks’worth.Onthefifthday,IthoughtIprobablycouldrun.I____8____“far”downtheroad,aboutatenthofamileinlength.“Waytoofartorun,myachingbodytoldme.____9____,anothervoicespoke,“Icandothis.”Myfeet______10______withoutasecondthought.Rightaway,familiar______11______pulsedthroughthem,allthewayupmylegs.Soon,Iwasbreathless,anddesperatefor______12______.Iwantedtoquit."Icandothis,the______13______spokeagain.Intheend,Icameupalittleshort.Thirtyfeetorso______14______mefrommygoal.ButwhenIlookedback,Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.The_____15______seemedfartherthen,afteralmostcrossingitall.______16______thethirtyfeet,Ihadalmostachievedmydesiretobebetterinlessthana______17______.Thenextmorning,Iwasreadytotakeonthe______18______again.WhileIhaven'tcompletely______19______thoughtsofgivingup,they'requieternow.Quieterthanthevoicethat______20______meforward—“Icandothis.”1.A.searched B.found C.figured D.realized2.A.stranger B.wonder C.need D.good3.A.sorrow B.excitement C.surprise D.delight4.A.believing B.denying C.comforting D.bettering5.A.slow B.fast C.right D.normal6.A.waked B.moved C.ached D.trembled7.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Fortunately D.Abruptly8.A.measured B.sensed C.walked D.stared9.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise10.A.cameout B.tookoff C.paidoff D.fellout11.A.burning B.breaking C.emotion D.passion12.A.help B.water C.food D.air13.A.coach B.voice C.mind D.body14.A.threw B.interrupted C.connected D.kept15.A.target B.dream C.distance D.task16.A.Ignoring B.Considering C.Achieving D.Adding17.A.month B.day C.week D.second18.A.game B.challenge C.adventure D.duty19.A.formed B.escaped C.accepted D.trapped20.A.informed B.persuaded C.forced D.encouraged第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題2分,共20分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空AChinesesayinggoesthat“Firewood,rice,cookingoil,salt,sauce,vinegar___1___teaarethesevennecessitiestobeginaday.”Withoutdoubt,tea___2___(welcome)allovertheworld.AccordingtotheUN,teais___3___(much)thanjustahotdrink.It’sabigpartofmanyculturesaroundtheworld.You___4___(possible)knowthatpeopleinChinausetop-gradetea___5___(show)respectwhenreceivingimportantguests.Meanwhile,theBritishtraditionofafternoonteaisanimportantpartofthatcountry’sidentity.MakingMalaysia’spulledteahasbecomeasortofartform,wheredrinkerstakeprideinitsentertainmentaspects.Asan___6___(express)ofMoroccanhospitality(好客)andtradition,minttea—amixofgreentea,spearmintleavesandsugar—isservedduringgatheringsandnegotiations.Apartfrom___7___(it)culturalsignificance,teaisalsoamedicine,___8___(use)fromancienttimestomoderndays.LiShizhen,___9___wasaChineseMingDynastyherbalist,oncesaid,“Teaiscoldandlowersthefire.”Thehealthbenefitsofteaarestillbeingdiscoveredtoday:preventingheartdisease,obesityandcancerhaveallbeenlinked___10___drinkinggreentea,accordingtotheNationalCenterforBiotechnologyInformationintheUS.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（滿分20分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Icouldn'tevensortthroughthefirstboxofourdogBama'stoyswithoutburstingintotears.Myhusband,Alan,foundmesittingonthefloor,holdingourdog'sfavoritetoy.Hegentlypulledmetomyfeet."It'sokay,Lisa,"hesaid."I'llputtheseaway.Whydon'tyougooutsideandgetsomeair?"Inodded.IthadbeenafewmonthssinceourbelovedBamahadpassedaway.AlanandIdidn'thavechildren.Ourboxer(拳師犬)wasourbaby.AfterBama'sdeath,weco