定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞用法和特殊用法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞用法和特殊用法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞用法和特殊用法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞用法和特殊用法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞用法和特殊用法及專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)日期：20xx年X月定語(yǔ)從句三(關(guān)系副詞的用法)一．關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.when指______，在定語(yǔ)從句中做________。(1)IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametotheschool.(2)Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallycame.2.where指_______，在定語(yǔ)從句中做_________。(1)ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.(2)ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.3.why指_______，在定語(yǔ)從句中做________。(1)Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.(2)Idon’tknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換(1)Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,(2)Fromtheyearwhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.(3)Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichIwasborn.二．關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別1.取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，就必須用關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞；及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)，就要求用關(guān)系代詞。2.要看他們?cè)趶木渲谐洚?dāng)什么成分而定，即先行詞在從句中是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)還是作狀語(yǔ)而定。(1)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.(2)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.(3)I’llneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.【專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)3】用關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或介詞+關(guān)系代詞填空1.I’llneverforgetthedays__________wespenttogetherinParis.2.I’llrememberthedays__________westayedtogetherinParis.3.Thisisthefactory____________wevisitedlastyear.4.Thisisthefarm____________Lincolnonceworked5.Thereason___________hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.6.Thereason___________hegaveussoundedreasonable.7.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedintwoyearsago.8.Thisisthehouse___________Ilivedtwoyearsago.定語(yǔ)從句四(定語(yǔ)從句的特殊情況用法)1.先行詞為代詞one且在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)成分(1)Isthisschooltheonewevisitedthatyear(2)Isthistheschoolthatwevisitedthatyear2.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+復(fù)數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞,theonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞+單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞(3)HeisoneofthestudentswhoarefromtheSouth.(4)HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisfromtheSouth.3.以theway為先行詞且通常在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ),由inwhich,that引導(dǎo),也可以省略。(5)Thewayinwhich/that//heansweredthequestionwassurprising.(6)Doyouknowthewaythat/inwhichIsthisthefactory_________youvisitedlastsummerA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2.Isthisfactory_________youvisitedlastsummerA.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone3.Mr.Smithisoneofthoseforeignerswho________workinginChina.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are4.Mr.Smithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho_______workinginChina.A.isB.hasC.haveD.are5.Don’tdiscussquestionssuch________those.A.whichB.thatC.asD.aboutwhich6.Let’sdiscussonlythequestions________weareinterestedin.A.whichB.thatC.asD.aboutwhich7.Pisaisacity,_______hasaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there8.Pisaisacity,________thereisaleaningtower.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.there9.Therewas_____time________Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when綜合強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練21.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren\'sPalace.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_____A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded？

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday_____I'llneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory_____we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_____weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Canyoulendmethebook_____theotherday？

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

9.Thepen_____heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

10.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

11.Theengineer_______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

12.Itthereanyoneinyourclass_____familyisinthecountry？

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose

13.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

14.Iwanttobuythesamedictionary_______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

15.Heisn'tsuchaman________heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

16.HeisgoodatEnglish,_______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

17.LiMing,_______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentwentwithhim

18.Idon'tlike________asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

19.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

20.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

21.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof_______arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

22.You\'retheonlyperson______I'veevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

23.Ilostabook,______Ican\'tremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

24.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,_______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

25.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

26.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

27.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

28.Thisisthereason______hedidn'tcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

29.Thismachine,_______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

30.Thereason______hedidn'tcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

31.Heisworkinghard,_____willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

32.Thatisnottheway________Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

33.Ihavetwogrammars,_____areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

34.Iwanttousethesametools______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswere35.Myneighborsusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

36.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

37.Heisnotsuchaman_____wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

38.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

39.Smoking,______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

40.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened？

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

41.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

42.Isoxygentheonlygas______helpsfireburn？

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

43.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,__