2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市儀征市新集初級(jí)中學(xué)中考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷（含解析）

2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—LiLei,IreadaChinesefolkstorywiththename“YuGongMovesaMountain”andIfinditinteresting.—Yes,itispopularamongus,andthisstoryusthatyoucanneverknowwhat'spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.A．reminds B．memorizes C．reflect2、---Whenthecar?---Iamnotsure.A．did,inventB．was,inventedC．does,inventD．in,invented3、Hedroveatsuchahighspeedattheturningthatthecaralmostwent______theroad.A．on B．a(chǎn)long C．from D．off4、--Didyouhaveadiscussionwithhimaboutthematter?---No.WhenIsawhim,he________hishistoryprojectbusily.A．haspreparedB．preparesC．waspreparingD．prepared5、Thesummerholidayiscoming,We`regoingtohave______holiday.A．a(chǎn)two-month B．a(chǎn)two-months C．twomonths D．two-months6、—Doyouhaveanygoodeatinghabits,Kate?—Ofcourse.Ieatalotof_______,suchasonions,carrotsandcabbages.A．fruit B．eggs C．meat D．vegetables7、—Doyouknow________?I’mgoingtovisithim.—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．wheredoesMrLilive B．wheredidMrLiliveC．whereMrLilives D．whereMrLilived8、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A．soB．orC．but9、—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It_____behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t10、—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor______breakfast?—Apieceofbreadand_________egg.A．a(chǎn);an B．/;theC．a(chǎn);the D．/;anⅡ.完形填空11、OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(馬戲團(tuán))performance.Finally,therewasonlyonefamilystandingaheadofus.Thefamilyhadeightchildren.Theirclotheswerenotexpensivebutclean.Thechildrenwere1,standinginline,twobytwobehindtheirparents,andholdinghands.Theywere2talkingabouttheclownselephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Youcouldtellthattheyhadneverbeentothecircusbefore.Andthefatherandmotherseemedashappyastheycouldbe.Theticketladyaskedthefatherhowmanytickets3.Heproudlyreplied,"Iwanteightchildren'sticketsandtwoadultticketsplease,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus."Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Theman'swife4herhead.Therewasnolongerasmileontheman'sface.Hequietlyaskedagain,"Howmuchdidyousay?"Theticketladytoldhimthepriceagain.Themandidn'thaveenoughmoney.Howwashesupposedtotellhiskidsthathecouldn'ttakethemtothecircus.5whatwashappening,mydadputhishandintohispocket,pulledoura$20billand6itontheground.(Andweweren'trich!)Thenhepickedupthebill,tappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,"Excuseme,sir,this7yourpocket."Themanknewwhatwasgoingon.Hecertainlyappreciatedthehelpinthisheartbreakingandembarrassingsituation.Helookedintomydad'seyes,heldmydad'shandandtookthe$20bill.8atearinhiseyes,hereplied,"Thankyou,sir.Thisreally9alottomeandmyfamily."MyfatherandIwentbacktoourcaranddrovehome.Wedidn'tgettoseethecircusthatnight,butwedidn't101．A．kind-hearted B．easy-going C．good-looking D．well-behaved2．A．sadly B．excitedly C．confidently D．nervously3．A．hewants B．doeshewant C．hewanted D．didhewant4．A．.touched B．moved C．nodded D．lowered5．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wondering D．Predicting6．A．hid B．searched C．handed D．dropped7．A．felloutof B．felldown C．fellover D．fellinto8．A．In B．With C．On D．At9．A．makes B．describes C．means D．marks10．A．care B．know C．wait D．returⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。Morethan700yearsago,ScotlandwasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedtocontrolScotland.Hehadastrongarmy,soitwasdifficultfortheScotstofight.Scotlandlostmany1．（time).Eventually,KingRobertofScotlandhadto2．[r?n]fromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobert3．(hide)inacave.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobetheking.Hewasso4．[?w?rid]thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛）nearhim.Helookedupwhenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitsweb(珠網(wǎng)）atthetopofthecave,butitfelldown.＂Howsad!＂thoughtKingRobert.＂Thespiderislikeme.It’snotstrongenoughHewatchedwhilethespidertriedagain.Itfelldowna5．time.＂Becareful,littlespider,＂hesaid.＂Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.＂6．thespidertriedagainandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit7．(slow)climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespiderreachedtheweb.＂Youarereallygreat,＂thekingsaid.＂Ifyoucankeeptrying,8．can’tI?Imustcarryonfighting.＂Thentheking’sarmygrew9．(strong)thanbeforeandsuccessfullystoppedtheEnglisharmy.10．[?n??b?di]knowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear．ItwassetupbytheUNESCOin15toencouragepeople，especiallyteenagers，todiscoverthepleasureofreading．Itisalsothedaytohonor（紀(jì)念）greatwriters，forexample，WilliamShakespeare（1564-13），bornordeadonthatday．ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay．TakeUKasanexample．Onthatday，millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksofspecialprice，amuchlowerpricethanusual，inanybookshop．Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1．WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina．WenJiabao，PremierofChina，doeslotsofreadingeveryday．OnWorldBookDay6，headvisedpeopletodomorereading．Wensuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading．"Bookscannotchangetheworld，butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading，"hesaid．Whydopeoplelikereading？Onebigadvantageisthatreadinghelpsusgetmoreknowledge．Also，readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology．Besides，readinggivesusinformationaboutotherculturesandplacesoftheworld．Whenweread，wemayfindmanythingsthatareunfamiliartous．Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers．Themoreweread，themoreweknow．What'smore，readingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish．"Readingmakesafullman．"Books，magazines，newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus．Soitisnecessaryforustospendtimereadingeveryday．2．WhenwasWorldBookDaysetupbytheUNESCO？A．Inl3． B．Inl4． C．Inl5． D．In6．7．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat__________A．WorldBookDayisonlycelebratedintheUKB．millionsofpeoplehavereadmanybooksfortheirchildrensince1C．April23isthedaytohonorgreatwritersD．onlyteenagerswereencouragedtoreadonthefirstWorldBookDay8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．PremierWenJiabaosuggestedyoungpeopleshoulddomorereading．B．Toleanaforeignlanguage，readingismoreimportantthanlearningfromteachers．C．Ifpeoplereadmore，theycangetmoreknowledge．D．Readingcanmakepeopleknowmoreabouttheworld．9．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A．Kindsofreadingmaterials． B．Readingmakesafullman．C．Bookscanchangetheworld． D．WorldBookDayandadvantagesofreading．B14、TheCoolestInventionsGreatinventionsoftenchangetheworld.Whynottryourcoolestinventions?FryingPan$100Cookingbyyourselfisagreatidea!Trythissmartpanevenifyoudon’tknowhowtocook!InitthereisanAPPthatcancontroltheheat.Youjustneedtofollowtheinstructionsandadeliciousmealcanbeyours.Yearofinvention:2015Cooler$399Acoolercankeepyourfoodanddrinksfresh.ButtheUSinventorRyanwantsmorethanthat.HiscoolercanalsobeusedasanMP3player.Itevenprovidespowerforyourmobilephone.Yearofinvention:2012CoachingBasketball$200Thecoachingbasketballcandevelopyourbasketballskills.InthebasketballthereisaBluetoothchip(Itcansendinformationtoyourmobilephone.)Ifyoudon’tplaywell,a＂coach＂willtellyouhowtoimprove.Yearofinvention:2014SuperWheel$799Tootiredtorideabikeinalargecity?CambridgeUniversityhasdevelopedtheSuperWheel.It’sarealwheeltohelpriderstoridemoreeasily.Italsogivesreal-timeinformationoftheroadconditionstoyourphone.Yearofinvention:20141．HowmuchisaFryingPan?A．$100. B．$200. C．$399. D．$799.2．WhatcanRyan’sCoolerdo?A．Itcanhelptoheatthefoodandthedrink. B．Itcanteachyouhowtoplaybasketball.C．Itcancookyourfoodwithoutelectricity. D．Itcanprovidepowerformobilephones.3．WhenwastheCoachingBasketballinvented?A．In2011. B．In2014. C．In2015. D．In2016.4．What’sthespeicaloftheSuperWheel?A．Itcanbeusedasamobilephone. B．Itcanshowthecookingstepsbyriding.C．Itcanimproveyourbasketballskillsquickly. D．Itcangivetheinformationabouttheroadconditions.5．Whatdoestheundelinedword＂real-time＂mean?A．真正的 B．隨機(jī)的 C．實(shí)時(shí)的 D．匆忙的C15、HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石陣)?TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains(索爾茲伯平原)inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices(夏至日/冬至日).Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn’treadytotellallitssecretsyet.1．Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestonestotheplain?A．Byair.B．Byship.C．BylaborD．Unknown2．Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A．ThescientistshavealreadysolvedalltheproblemsaboutStonehenge.B．ItiseasiertobuildStonehengethantotransporttherehugestones.C．SomealiensbuildStonehengeasasitetolandtheirUFO.D．Stonehengeshowedthesummerandwintersolsticestoancientpeople.3．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnEgyptianMystery.B．TheBuildingofStonehenge.C．AnswerofNature.D．Stonehenge—AnAncientSecret.D16、AlfredoMoserisaBrazilianworkerwhoisskilledatrepairingmachines.Hiswifesaysherhusbandhasalwaysbeenhandyathomeandmadetablesandchairs.Alfredohasinventedawayoflightinghishouseduringthedaywithoutelectricity.Hehasbeenusingplasticbottlesfilledupwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白劑)toprovidedarkroomswithlightformanyyears.Andtheideahasnowspreadacrosstheworld.Itispredictedthathislightingsystem,whichworksusingrefraction(折射)ofthesunlight,willbefittedinoveramillionhomesbytheendofthisyear.Alfredousednormalplasticdrinksbottlesthatareoftenthrownaway.Thesecretofthewaterinthebottlesisthebleachaddedtowater,whichstopsitturninggreeninthesunlight.Mr.Moserdrillsaholeinarooftileandthenpushesthebottleinfrombelow,keepingthebottleinplacewithpolyesterresin(聚酯樹脂).Dependingonthestrengthofsunlight,thelightfillshishome,andthebottlesarejustlikeelectricbulbsofbetween40and60watts.Alfredocameupwiththeideaforhis“Moserlight’’duringoneoftheblackoutsinBrazilin2002.Hesaidonlyfactorieshadpowerinhishomecity,insouthernBrazilduringtheenergyshortage.Thelocalsupermarketandhisneighbors’housesareusingMoserlights.Heearnedafewdollars,buthisinventionhasnotmadehimarichman.Nowagreatnumberofpeopleadmirewhatheisdoing!1．WhatdidAlfredo’swifethinkofhim?A．Hewasalwaysbusyrepairingmachines.B．Hecouldn’tdoanyhousework.C．Hewascleverwithhishands.D．Heisahelpfulmantosaveourworld.2．ThereasonAlfredoputalittlebleachintothebottleis_________________.A．becausethebottlecangivemorelight.B．becausethebleachcankeepthebottleinarooftile.C．becausethebleachcanprotectwaterfromturninggreen.D．becausethebleachcangiveoutthesunlight.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．PeoplecanuseMoser’slightsonlyatnight.B．Moser’slightgivestoopoorlight.C．Moser’sbottlesuseelectricitytolighttheroom.D．Moser’sbottlelightisagreenidea.4．Theunderlinedword“blackouts”inthepassageprobablymeans“___________”.A．地震B(yǎng)．停電C．旱災(zāi)D．洪澇5．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______________________.A．Alfredo’slightswillbemoreandmorepopular.B．nobodywillbuyMoserlightsinthefuture.C．Alfredowon’trepairmachinesanymore.D．Alfredo’sinventionwillbringhimalotofmoney.E17、Childrenwithautism(孤獨(dú)癥)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(確診)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunicatewithothersD．likereachingouttootherpeopleF18、Haveyouheardof“KongNao”?AnewwordappearsontheInternetrecently.Infact,itreferstosomepassengerswhobehavebadlybyplaneandcouldendangerflightsafety.OnDecember11,ontheairlineflightfromBangkokThailandtoNanjing,twotouristsconflictedwithan_______.Themaletouristpouredgarbageintheaisle(過道)andsaidsomethingbadtotheflightattendant.Thefemaletouristthrewawholecupofhotwaterovertheflightattendant.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.OnJanuary10,2015,apassengeronFlightMU2036openedanemergencyexitwithoutpermissionbecauseofdissatisfactionwiththeflightdelay.Atlasttheplanewasforcedtoturnback.Thesethingsnotonlyaffectthenormalorderofflightbutalsohaveabadinternationalinfluence.TheimprovementoflivingstandardsmeansmoreChinesecantakeaplane.Butmanyofthemdon’tbehavewellinpublic.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld’ssecondworsttouristsafterAmericans.Ifyouwanttochangethosebadbehaviorsandbecomeacivilizedpassenger,remembertoavoidthefollowings：●Don’tspitinpublicorthrowawaytrasheshereandthere.●Nevercutinlineorsnatchbusseats.●Don’tlaughorspeakloudly.●Don’ttakeoffshoesorsmokeinpublic.●Saysomethingpoliteanddosomethingcivilized.Wheneverandwhereveryouare,youneedtorespectothers.Inthisway,you'llwincompliments（稱贊）foryourself.1．WhydomoreandmoreChinesepeopletaketheplane?A．BecauseChinesepeoplewanttoseemoreoftheworld.B．Becausetakingtheplaneismoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.C．Becauseofthegrowthintheindustryandtheimprovementoflivingstandards.D．BecauseChinesepeople