Unit 3 Our Hobbies Topic1 What's your hobby 分層作業(yè)學(xué)年仁愛版八年級英語上冊

仁愛英語八上三單元一話題分層作業(yè)夯實基礎(chǔ)一、單詞短語匹配.在某人的空閑時間13.你過去有什么愛好?.去釣魚.13.你過去有什么愛好?.你的愛好是什么?.背詩.去電影院.為什么不.外出.做些戶外運動.聽起來很不錯.集郵.從某人處學(xué)到很多關(guān)于某物的事.過去常常做某事.對...感興趣.看一看.去游泳.超過.想要做某事.開始.需要某物做某事.把....粘在....和某人提供某物.洗澡.是否.對某人來說很特殊二、短文填空（A）Nowadayspeoplecollectmanythingsinscrapbooks.Somepeoplehave1./*fAni/collections,liketheworld*smost2.（愚蠢的）ideasorpicturesoftheworld'smost3./'agli/dogs.Itseasytogetstarted.First,youshoulddecidewhatyouwanttocollect.4.,youwillneedabookwithbackgroundpaper,5.（剪刀）and6./glu:/.Youneedto7.outthepicturesorstorieswiththesethingsand8.（粘貝占）themtothebackgroundpaper.Itwillbelotsoffun.（B）Petsarespecial.Theymaybeeverydaypetslikedogsorcats,ortheymaybedangerouspetslikesnakes.Allpets1.theirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.Myfavoritepetisapig.IcallhimPink,because2.colorislightpink.HeisverycleverandIkeephiminthehouse.It*sclean.HelikeswaterandIoftenhelphimtakeabathinthepondbehindmyhouse.Heenjoyseatingfruitandvegetables,andhedoesn'tmind3.theyaregoodornot.Pinklikeswalking,too.SoIoftentakehimoutforawalk.Healwaysfollowme,just4.alittlefriend.Ilovehimverymuch.Heisveryspecial5,me.能力提升一、選詞填空（詞匯運用）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順，完整。（每空限填一詞，每詞限用二次）rightnowfonddifferenthobbyfunfreeusenotfunnyWhatdoesahobbymean?A1.issomethingyouliketodoinyour2.time.Maybeitisnoneedforyou,butyouenjoydoingit,justfor3?.Hobbiesarequite4..Forexample,manypeopleare5.ofmakingmodelplanes,keepingpet,plantingflowersordancingtodisco（迪斯科）.Butsomepeoplehave6.collections,likethepicturesoftheworld'smostuglydogs.Nomatter（無論）whathobbiestheyare,theyareverypopular.However,peoplechangetheirhobbiesduringdifferenttimes.Maybeyou7.tokeeppets,butnowyoudon'tlikethematall.8.youareinterestedinlisteningtomusicnow,butafewweekslateryouwillprefertravelling.9.allhobbiesaregoodforyou.Somestudentslovechattingonlineinsteadofplayingoutside.Weshouldknowthat'sbadforhealth.So,it'simportantforustochoosehobbies.Theywillmakeourlifecolorfulandmeaningful有意義的）.拓展延伸一、任務(wù)型閱讀Howdidyoulearntorideyourbike?Youhaveafewlessonsandthenpracticedalot,right?Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.Nooneisbornknowinghowtostudy.1.Payattention（集中注意力）.Doyoufinditdifficulttopayattentioninclass?Areyousittingtoanoisyperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyouaresittinginagoodplacethatletsyoupayattention.2,Writeimportantthingsdown.It'sagoodideatowritedownimportantthingsyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboardinclass.3.Goodnotes（筆i己）canhelpyoustudyeasily.Planahead（提前）.Ifyouhaveatest（測試）onFriday,prepareforitearly.Don*twait（等彳寺）untilThursdaynight.Thatwillmakeyoufeeltired.4.Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappen（發(fā)生）istoplanahead.Haveagoodsleep.Thetestistomorrowandyou'vefinishedyourstudyplan,butyoufindyoujustcan'trememberanything!Don'tworry.5.Youllbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouintheevening.Trytogetagoodnighfssleep.Remembergoodstudystartsinclass!Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.Youneedafewstudyskillsandthenpracticethem.Tryyourbesttowritewellsoyoucanreadthemlater.二、閱讀理解（A）PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.Theyusuallyuseittorelax.Theyspendalotoftheirfreetimeathome.ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVfor

about25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord（錄制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.Readingisalsoapopularwayofspendingfreetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapersandmagazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplayingwiththeirpetsintheirfreetime.Insummer,gardening（園藝）ispopular.Andfamiliesoftenhavea"dayout'"ontheweekend.Theyoftengotoafestivalorseeashow.Youngpeopleliketogotoclubs,andpeopleofallagesliketogotothecinema.Inwinter.ndo-it-yourself'*ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.Somefreetimeactivitiesarewithfriends.Askingfriendsforadrinkormealathomeisthemostusualone.Sometimespeopleandtheirfriendshavedinnerinarestaurant.Ontheweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.WhatisthefavoritefreetimeactivityofpeopleintheUK?B.WatchingTVD.Playingwiththeirpets.B.WatchingTVD.Playingwiththeirpets.B.SeeingashowD.GoingtoafestivalC.DoingsportsispopularinwinterintheUK.A.GardeningC.Repairinghouses.Wecanfindkindsofpopularsportsinthepassage.A.5B.6C.7D.8WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.5B.6C.7D.8A.PeopleintheUKoftenrecordTVprograms.B?PeopleintheUKliketodosportsinthemorningPeopleofallagesintheUKliketogotoclubsinsummer.PeopleintheUKoftenhavea"dayoutwiththeirfriends.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleintheUKlikemakingfriend.B?PeopleintheUKenjoydifferentfestivals.WhatpeopleintheUKdointheirfreetime.WhypeopleintheUKhavealotoffreetime.（B）Peopleliketodoanactivityforfunwhentheyhavefreetime.Peopleusuallycallthiskindofactivityhobby.Hobbiescaninclude（包含）fishing,reading,listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,collectingstamps,playingbasketballandsoon.Theyaregreatfunandgoodforpeople.First,doingsportssuchasfishingandplayingbasketballcangivethebodygoodexercise,preventpeoplefromdisease,makethebodystrongandkeeppeoplehealthy.Doingsportscanbuildtheteamspirit（精神）Second,reading,collectingstampsandwatchingmoviescanhelppeopleknowmoreabouttheworld.Allthepeopleknowtheycangeteverythingthroughstudy.Throughreadingwecanknowwhatishappeningandwhathappenedintheworld.Bycollectingstampswecanknowaboutfamousplacesandhistoryintheworldandinallthecountries.Ifyouliketowatchmoviesfromothercountries,youcanknowalotaboutthelifeinothercountries.Ithinkeveryoneshouldhaveagoodhobby.Notallthehobbiesaregoodforpeople.Badhobbiescanbebadforpeople.Ifyouhaveagoodhobby,pleaseshareitwithyourfriends.Ifyouhaveabadone,pleasegiveitupatonce.Accordingtothetext,can*tbeagoodhobby.A.fishingB.playingbasketballC.smokingD.watchingmoviesDoingsportscan't.A.givepeoplegoodexerciseB.keeppeoplehealthymakethebodystrongmakepeoplegetanydiseaseallthetimeCollectingstampscan.makepeoplegotoalltheplacesB?makepeoplegetallthethingsmakepeopleknowaboutfamousplacesandhistorypreventpeoplefromdiseaseTheunderlinedword"one”refersto（指的是）.A.FriendB.hobbyC.activityD.peopleWhatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.FunB.HobbiesC.ReadingD.Sports.三、書面表達每個人都有自己的愛好，請你以〃Myhobbyis….〃為題寫一篇70詞左右的短文。提示要求：1）完成題目2）愛好怎么形成3）愛好給你帶來什么答案單詞短語匹配.略【答案】funny；stupid；ugly；Next；scissors；glue；cut；stick【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞funny,句意是：一些人有很有趣的收集物。②愚蠢的stupid,句意是：像世界上最愚蠢的想法。③根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是單詞ugly,句意是：或者是世界上最丑陋的狗狗的照片。④表達的先后順序是First,Next,故填Next,意思是：首先，你應(yīng)該決定你想收集什么東西，然后，你需要……。⑤剪刀scissors,注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式。⑥膠水glue,注意是不可數(shù)名詞。⑦句意是：你需要剪出帶這些東西的圖片或故事，故填cut,cutout剪出。⑧粘貼stick,根據(jù)前面needtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填動詞原形sticko【點評】此題考查短文填空，根據(jù)上下文以及所給音標(biāo)或漢語提示寫出單詞，使短文意思通順完整?！敬鸢浮?.provide；2.his；3.whether；4.like；5.to【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我的寵物?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫。注意根據(jù)所給詞義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定詞性和詞形。.句意：所有的寵物都為主人的生活提供了愛和舒適。根據(jù)"Allpetstheirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.”可知此句要表達提供給主人愛和舒適,句子描述客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),所填詞在句中作謂語，主語pets是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用原形，provide,動詞，提供，固定搭配providesb.withsth.提供給某人某物，故填provideo.句意：我叫他Pink,因為他的顏色是淺粉色。根據(jù)"IcallhimPink”可知這只豬是男的，要表達他的顏色，用hiscolor,故填his。.句意：他不介意他們是否是好的。mind,動詞，介意，根據(jù)“theyaregoodornot.”可知此處要表達是否是好的，whether,連詞，是否，用在此處符合句意，故填whether。.句意：他總是跟著我，就像是一個朋友。根據(jù)"HealwaysfollowmeJustalittlefriend.”可知此句要表達像一個朋友，like,介詞，像，likealittlefriend,故填like。.句意：他對我十分不同。根據(jù)“Heisveryspecial...me.”可知此句要表達對我十分不同，固定搭配，bespecialtosb.,對某人不同，故填to?！敬鸢浮?.hobby；2.free；3.fun；4.different；5.fond；6.funny；7.used；8.Now；9.Not；10.right【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了愛好的定義、種類，有好壞之分。right,形容詞，正確的；now,副詞，現(xiàn)在；fond,形容詞，喜歡的，喜愛的；different,形容詞，不同的；hobby,名詞，愛好；fun,名詞，樂趣；free,形容詞，自由的；use,動詞，使用；not,副詞，不；funny,形容詞，可笑的；【點評】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。.句意：愛好是在業(yè)余時間你喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)"Whatdoesahobbymean?”可知此句要回答愛好是什么，即ahobbyissomethingyouliketodo,故填hobbyo.句意:愛好是在業(yè)余時間你喜歡做的事情。根據(jù)”issomethingyouliketodoinyourtime.“可知愛好是在空閑時間喜歡做的事情，free,形容詞，空閑的，infreetime,空閑時間，故填free。.句意：或許它對你而言沒必要，但是你喜歡做它，就是為了娛樂。根據(jù)"butyouenjoydoingit”可知“just”要表達就是為了娛樂，fun,名詞，樂趣，forfun,為了娛樂，故填fun。?句意：愛好大相徑庭。根據(jù)"Forexample,manypeopleareofmakingmodelplanes,keepingpet,plantingflowersordancingtodisco（迪斯科）.Butsomepeoplehave”可知愛好是不同的，所填詞做is的表語，要表達不同的，是形容詞詞性，different,形容詞，不同的，故填different。.句意：例如許多人喜歡制造模型、養(yǎng)寵物、種花或跳迪斯科。根據(jù)"Forexample,manypeopleareofmakingmodelplanes,keepingpet,plantingflowersordancingtodisco（迪斯?1）.”可矢口止匕處要表達喜歡這些事情，固定搭配befondofdoing,喜歡做某事，故填fond。.句意：但有些人的收藏很有趣，比方世界上最丑的狗的照片。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikethepicturesoftheworldsmostuglydogs.”可知“Butsomepeoplehavecollections,”要表達有些人有有趣的收藏，所填詞修飾名詞collections,用形容詞，funny,形容詞，有趣的，故填funny。.句意：或許你過去喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物,但是現(xiàn)在你一點兒也不喜歡。根據(jù)"Maybeyoutokeeppets,butnowyoudon!tlikethematall.”可知此句要表達過去喜歡飼養(yǎng)寵物，即usedtodosth,故填usedo8.句意：現(xiàn)在你喜歡聽音樂，但是幾個周后你會更喜歡旅游。根據(jù)"Maybeyoutokeeppets,butnowyoudon'tlikethematallyouareinterestedinlisteningtomusic”可知止匕句要表達現(xiàn)在喜歡聽音樂，now,副詞，現(xiàn)在，位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故填Now。.句意：不是所有的愛好都對你有益。根據(jù)“Somestudentslovechattingonlineinsteadofplayingoutside.Weshouldknowthafsbadforhealth."可知"allhobbiesaregoodforyou.”要表達不是所有的愛好都有益，句子含有an,需要使用局部否認(rèn)，在all的前面加not,not位于句首，首字母需要大寫，故填Not。.句意：因此，對我們而言選擇正確的愛好很重要。根據(jù)“Weshouldknowthafsbadforhealth."可知"So,it'simportantforustochoosehobbies.”要表達選擇正確的愛好，right,形容詞，正確的，righthobbies,正確的愛好，故填right?！敬鸢浮?.D；2.B；3.E；4.C；5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)方法。A.試著晚上睡好覺；B.記住好的學(xué)習(xí)從課堂開始；C.做到最好很難；D.你需要幾個學(xué)習(xí)技巧，然后多加練習(xí)；E.盡量寫好以便之后你能再次閱讀?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。理解選項含義，根據(jù)上下文推斷出所填句子要表達的意思，選擇正確答案。.根據(jù)上文“Youcanlearnhowtostudyinmuchthesameway.Nooneisbomknowinghowtostudy."，及下文所講述的學(xué)習(xí)方法和技巧，可知此處要表達“需要一些學(xué)習(xí)技巧，然后再練習(xí)”，結(jié)合選項，選項D符合要求，應(yīng)選D。.根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Payattention"以及"Doyoufinditdifficulttopayattentioninclass?Areyousittingtoanoisyperson?Isithardtoseetheblackboard?Makesureyouaresittinginagoodplacethatletsyoupayattention.”可知本段是關(guān)于上課的重要性的，結(jié)合選項，選項B“記住，好好學(xué)習(xí)從課堂開始?！狈弦?，應(yīng)選B。.根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Writeimportantthingsdown."及"It'sagoodideatowritedownimportantthingsyourteachersaysorwritesontheblackboardinclassGoodnotes（筆i己）canhelpyoustudyeasily.”可知所填句子是關(guān)于記好筆記的，結(jié)合選項，選項E符合要求，應(yīng)選E。.根據(jù)"Thatwillmakeyoufeeltired."及"Oneofthebestwaystomakesurethatdoesn'thappen（發(fā)生）istoplanahead.”可知所填句子要表達“它也很難讓你做到最好”，結(jié)合選項，選項C符合要求，故選C。.根據(jù)"Haveagoodsleep."及"Don'tworryYou11!besurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouintheevening「可知所填句子要表達試著睡個好覺，結(jié)合選項，選項A符合要求，應(yīng)選A?！敬鸢浮?.BCCAC【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了英國人在業(yè)余時間主要做什么?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第四句"ThemostpopularactivityiswatchingTV”可知英國人業(yè)余時間最喜歡看電視，應(yīng)選B。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inwinter.Kdo-it-yourself1'ispopular.Peopleoftenspendtheirfreetimerepairing（修理）houses.”可知在冬天英國人喜歡修理房子，應(yīng)選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingandhillwalking.”可知有七種流行運動，應(yīng)選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord（錄制）programssotheycanwatchthemlater.”可知英國人經(jīng)常錄制電視節(jié)目，因此選項A正確，應(yīng)選Ao.主旨大意題。A、英國人喜歡交朋友；B、英國人喜歡不同的節(jié)日；C、英國人空閑時間做什么；D、為什么英國人有很多空閑時間；本文主要介紹了英國人業(yè)余時間做什么事情，因此選項C正確，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮?.CDCBB【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了愛好的作用?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hobbiescaninclude（包含）fishing,reading,listeningtomusic,watchingmovies,collectingstamps,playingbasketballandsoon.Theyaregreattunandgoodfbrpeople.“可知釣魚、閱讀、聽音樂、看電影、集郵、打籃球等是好的愛好，因此選項ABD都是好的愛好，由此推斷出B選項smoking是不好的愛好，應(yīng)選Co.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,doingsportssuchasfishing