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住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-外交學(xué)院考試名師押題精選卷I(帶答案詳解)(圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大小)題型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

Thisshouldbea()foryou,weallknowyouwillfinishitintime.

問題1選項

A.cakehole

B.cakewalk

C.catchall

D.catcall

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項cakehole“嘴巴”;B選項cakewalk“步態(tài)競賽,一種步態(tài)舞,易如反掌之事”;C選項catchall“裝雜物的容器,總受器,分沫器”;D選項catcall“噓聲,不滿之聲,喝倒彩”。句意:這對你來說應(yīng)該是輕而易舉的事,我們都知道你會按時完成的。因此B選項正確。

2.單選題

ItwouldappearthatKennedypursuedapolicyattimesmorerigidthanthatofEisenhower,thathefearedChinamoreintenselyandthatheplacatedChiangKai-shekmoreassiduously.

問題1選項

A.provascularly

B.arbitratively

C.formidably

D.sedulously

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義副詞辨析。A選項provascularly和B選項arbitratively形式的副詞不存在;C選項formidably“強大地;難對付地;可怕地”;D選項sedulously“孜孜不倦地;勤勉地”。句意:肯尼迪奉行的政策有時似乎比艾森豪威爾的更為嚴格,他更害怕中國,更積極地安撫蔣介石。assiduously“刻苦地;勤勉地”,D選項與該詞詞意最相近,因此D選項正確。

3.單選題

LegislativesuccesswillcomeifMr.Obamaisskillfulpoliticallyandisabletowranglesupport

()keylegislators()keymomentsintheprocess.

問題1選項

A.from,at

B.between,and

C.from,to

D.outof,on

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。supportfrom“來自……的支持”,supportfromkeylegislators“來自主要議員的支持”;atkeymoment“在關(guān)鍵時刻”,因此A選項正確。

4.單選題

()isgenerallyaccepted,economicgrowthisdeterminedbythesmoothdevelopmentofproduction.

問題1選項

A.What

B.That

C.It

D.As

【答案】D

【解析】考查as的用法。as可作關(guān)系代詞引出非限制性定語從句,代替整個主句,意為“如……一樣,像……一樣”等;as引導(dǎo)的從句一般用逗號與主句隔開,可以位于主句的前面、中間或后面。句意:人們普遍認為,經(jīng)濟的增長取決于生產(chǎn)的順利發(fā)展。因此D選項正確。

5.單選題

Youcan’thelpbuthearcommercials;everyfewminutestheprogramisinterruptedtogiveyouoneadvertising().

問題1選項

A.soonandsoforth

B.moreorless

C.somethingorother

D.soonerorlater

【答案】C

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項soonandsoforth“等等”;B選項moreorless“或多或少”;C選項somethingorother“什么的(表示模糊概念),常用于口語”;D選項soonerorlater“遲早”。句意:你不由得去聽一些廣告,因為每隔幾分鐘節(jié)目就會被打斷,給你一個廣告什么的。C選項符合句意,因此C選項正確。

6.單選題

Advanceinsciencemoreoftenthannotencounterspowerfulopposition,()Darwin’sTheoryofEvolution.

問題1選項

A.aswasthecasewith

B.suchasthecaseof

C.asitdidwith

D.asinthecaseof

【答案】A

【解析】考查as的用法。as在句中是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,經(jīng)常用于asis/wasthecasewith結(jié)構(gòu)中,用具體事例說明主句的概括和結(jié)論。句意:科學(xué)的進步往往遭到強烈的反對,達爾文的進化論便是如此。因此A選項正確。

7.單選題

Whatamazesmeishercompletedisregardforanyone.

問題1選項

A.ignorance

B.bias

C.focus

D.emphasis

【答案】A

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項ignorance“無知,愚昧,不知,不懂,忽視”;B選項bias“偏見,偏愛,斜紋”;C選項focus“焦點,中心,清晰;焦距”;D選項emphasis“重點,強調(diào),加強語氣”。句意:使我吃驚的是她對任何人都漠不關(guān)心。Disregard“忽視,無視,不尊重”,A選項與該詞詞義最相近,因此A選項正確。

8.單選題

Criticscalledtheproposala()gamethatisnoteasilyrecognizable.

問題1選項

A.board

B.ball

C.home

D.shell

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項board“木板,甲板,膳食,董事長”;B選項ball“球,舞會”;C選項home“家,住宅,產(chǎn)地,家鄉(xiāng),避難所”;D選項shell“殼,貝殼,炮彈,外形”。shellgame為固定搭配,意為“騙局”。句意:批評人士稱該提議是一場難以辨認的騙局。因此C答案正確。

9.單選題

Nick’snewnovelprovesheisn’tjustaflashinthe().

問題1選項

A.sky

B.pan

C.house

D.dark

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。aflashinthepan“曇花一現(xiàn),轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝,多用來形容某事持續(xù)時間短”。句意:尼克的新小說證明他并不是曇花一現(xiàn)。因此B選項正確。

10.單選題

Hewashere()thestroke.

問題1選項

A.in

B.on

C.with

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。onthestroke“準時地”。句意:他準時到了這里。因此B選項正確。

11.翻譯題

17世紀后期至18世紀末,是中國清代的鼎盛時期,史稱“康乾盛世”。那個時期,中國的工業(yè)產(chǎn)量位居世界前列。但正是在這個時候,歐洲諸國先后開始了近代資產(chǎn)階級革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命,社會生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展,后來居上。而中國當時的政治者對這一歷史性大變革卻茫然無知,仍沉迷于盲目自大之中,視西方科學(xué)技術(shù)為“奇技淫巧”。“康乾盛世”之后的100多年,中國的發(fā)展大大落后了,國際地位急劇衰落,淪為半殖民地,備受外強欺辱。

中華人民共和國成立后,中國人民掌握了自己的命運,民族的獨立和解放使中國發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。但在20世紀60、70年代世界經(jīng)濟蓬勃發(fā)展和新科技革命浪潮興起的時代,中國搞了長達10年的“文化大革命”,錯失了又一次發(fā)展良機。值得欣慰的是,從70年代末開始,我們糾正了過去的錯誤,選擇了改革開放的正確道路,對內(nèi)實行改革,對外實行開放,開放也是改革。改革開放使我們抓住了新的歷史機遇,實現(xiàn)了近30年的高速發(fā)展,綜合國力顯著增強,人民生活得到很大改善,國際地位不斷上升。

【答案】Inthelate17centurytotheendof18thCentury,ChineseQingDynastywasinitsheyday,knownastheGoldenAgeof“KangxiandQianlong”.Duringthisperiod,China’sindustrialproductionhasbeenattheforefrontontheworldstage.ButitwasatthistimethatEuropeancountriesbeganthemodernbourgeoisrevolutionandindustrialrevolution,whichrockettherapiddevelopmentofsocialproductivityinthewesternworld,leavingtherestoftheworldoutofsightbehind.However,Chinesepoliticiansatthattimewerecompletelyignorantofthishistoricchange,andstillindulgedinblindarrogance,regardingwesternscienceandtechnologyas“diabolictricksandwickedcraft”.Duringthepast100yearsfromthattimeonward,Chinafellfarbehindindevelopment,sufferedasharpdeclineinitsinternationalstatus,wasreducedtoasemi-colonyandsubjectedtobullyingandhumiliationfromforeignpowers.

SincethefundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,accompanyingwiththenationalindependenceandliberation,Chinesepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowndestiny.AllthishasbroughttremendouschangestoChina.However,inthe1960sand1970s,whentheworldeconomywasboomingandthenewwaveofscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionwasemerging,Chinaconductedthedecade-long“CulturalRevolution”andmissedanothergoodopportunityfordevelopment.Thegoodnewsisthatsincetheendof1970s,withtheimplementationofreformingdomesticallyandopening-uptotheworldwehavecorrectedthemistakesofthepast,directingthewholenationtotherightwayofreformandopening-up.Undertheguidanceofreformandopening-uppolicy,weseizedthenewhistoricalopportunitytopromotearapidsocialdevelopmentinthelast30years.Thispolicynotonlyheightenchina’scomprehensivepowersandpeople’slivingstandards,butalsothegrowinginternationalclout.

12.單選題

Ajointcommunique,signedonAugust17,1982,arrestedtheprecipitousdeteriorationoftherelationsbetweenWashingtonandBeijingbutasalwaysseemedtopromisemorethanwouldbedelivered.

問題1選項

A.propitious

B.precipitant

C.propensitious

D.frivolous

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項propitious“適合的;吉利的;順利的”;B選項precipitant“急促的;匆忙的;突如其來的;輕率的”;C選項propensitious不存在;D選項frivolous“無聊的;輕佻的;瑣碎的”。句意:1982年8月17日簽署的一份聯(lián)合公報制止了華盛頓和北京之間關(guān)系的急劇惡化,但一如既往地似乎承諾了更多的東西。precipitous“險峻的;急躁的,魯莽的”,B選項與該詞詞意最相近,因此B選項正確。

13.單選題

Ifshemarrieshim,hewillcertainly()herforadance.

問題1選項

A.lead

B.offer

C.give

D.invite

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項lead“領(lǐng)導(dǎo);致使;引導(dǎo);指揮”;B選項offer“提供;出價;試圖”;C選項give“給;產(chǎn)生;讓步;舉辦;授予”;D選項invite“邀請;招待;誠邀;約請”。句意:如果她嫁給他,他當然會邀請她跳支舞。因此D選項正確。

14.單選題

Thewizenedoldmaninthehomefortheagedwasstillactiveandenergetic.

問題1選項

A.tractable

B.textured

C.adept

D.shriveled

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項tractable“易于管教的;易駕馭的;易處理的;馴良的”;B選項textured“起紋理的;質(zhì)地不平的;(藝術(shù)、文學(xué)、音樂等)有神韻的”;C選項adept“熟練的;擅長……的”;D選項shriveled“枯萎的”。句意:敬老院里那位干癟的老人依然精神抖擻。wizened“干癟的;枯萎的;消瘦的”。D選項與該詞意思最相近,因此D選項正確。

15.單選題

Georgeisonlyastalking(),hismotheristherealboss

問題1選項

A.horse

B.cat

C.duck

D.tiger

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項horse“馬,騎兵,腳架”;B選項cat“貓,貓科動物”;C選項duck“鴨子,鴨肉”;D選項tiger“老虎,兇暴的人”。stalkinghorse“用以掩人耳目的人(或物),用以掩蔽的事物,(為試探對手支持率而推出的)掩護性候選人”。句意:喬治只是個幌子,他媽媽才是真正的老板。因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

TheChairmanwasevidently()byJim’swordsandglaredathimforafewseconds.

問題1選項

A.putdown

B.putacross

C.putaway

D.putout

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。A選項putdown“記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓”;B選項putacross“圓滿完成;使被接受;解釋清楚”;C選項putaway“收起來,放好,儲存,打消”;D選項putout“熄滅;伸出;使不高興/憤怒/不安”。句意:這位主席很顯然被Jim的話給激怒了,瞪了他幾秒鐘。因此D選項正確。

17.單選題

WithsomuchfocusontheOhioenergyfirmwhoselapsesmayhavetriggeredtheblackoutof2003,it’sbeenhardtorememberthattherealquestionisnothowitstarted,butwhyitspreadsofarandsofast.Ratherthantacklethatquestionhead-on,mostcommentatorshavereachedfortheusualmetaphors:itwasachainreaction,acascadingfailuresdominoeffect.Alloftheseareborrowedfromthephysicalsciences.Maybeabetterwaytolookatitisinbiologicalterms.

Wealreadyusethelanguageofepidemiologywhenwespeakof“viruses”propagatingacrosstheInternet,“infecting”ourcomputer.Likewise,it’stemptingtoviewtheblackout,spreadingfromlinktolinkalongthepowergrid,asaperniciouskindofelectricalcontagion.Butthat’snotquitetherightmetaphor,either.Theblackoutwasnotcausedbyaninfectiouselectricaldisease;itwascausedbythegrid’simmuneresponsetothethreatofsuchadisease.Inotherwords,thegridsufferedaviolentallergicreaction,asortofanaphylacticshock.

Justasthesymptomsofasevereallergicreactionarecausednotbytheoffendingbeewhostingsitselfbutbytheoverzealousresponseofthebody’simmunesystemtoit,sotheblackoutwasaggravatedbythegrid’sattempttodefenditself,onepowerstationatatime.Threatenedbyatorrentofelectricalenergygoneberserkeroverwhelmedbythesuddenloadsplacedonit,eachpowerplantinturntrippeditscircuitbreakers,detachingitselffromthegrid.Thoughthisstrategyachieveditsdesiredaim-savingeachplant’sgeneratorfrombeingdamaged—itwastoomyopictoservethebestinterestsofthegridasawhole.

Whatisneededisamoresubtle,coordinatedmodeofresponse.Whenourownimmunesystemsareperformingattheirbest,theyorchestratetheirdefensesthroughcountlesschemicalconversationsamongT-cellsandantibodies,enablingthesedefenderstocalibratetheirresponsetopathogens.Inthesameway,thethousandsofpowerplantssubstationsinthegridneedtobeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherwhenanypartofthesystemisbreached,sotheycancollectivelydecidewhichcircuitbreakersshouldbetrippedandwhichcansafelyremainintact.

Thetechnologynecessarytoachievethishasexistedforaboutadecade.Itreliesoncomputer,sensorsandprotectivedevicestiedtogetherbyopticalfibersothatallpartsofthegridwouldbeabletotalktooneanotheratthespeedoflight-fastenoughtogetaheadofanonrushingblackoutandconfineit.

Thesensorswouldcontinuouslymonitorthevoltage,frequencyandotherimportantcharacteristicsoftheelectricitycoursingthroughthetransmissionlines.Whenalineappearedatriskofbeingoverloaded,acomputerwoulddecidewhethertoswitchonaprotectivedevice.Atpresent,suchdecisionsaremadepurelyparochially.Powerplantsdefendthemselvesfirst,anddon’tworryabouttheconsequencesforneighboringplantsonthegrid.Nordotheyconsideranypotentiallyhelpfulorharmfulactionsthatthoseneighborsmightbetakingatthesametime.

Inthenewapproach,eachplantwouldhavenearlyinstantaneousinformationaboutalltheotherplantsandpowerlinesinitsextendedneighborhood.Everyonewouldknowwhateveryoneelsewasdoingandthinking.Asthreatsarose(eitherfromrandomfailuresormaliciousattacks),thesensorswouldfireaflurryofwarningsignalsdowntheopticalfibers,andthenetworkedcomputerswoulddecidewhichprotectivedevicestoactivatetocontainthethreatmosteffectively.Thegridwouldthenberespondingasanintegratedentity,notasaragtagcollectionofselfishunits.Itwouldlookalotlikeanorganismdefendingitself.

Granted,suchadistributedcontrolsystemwouldcostbillionsofdollarsand,inthiseraofderegulation,therewouldbelittleincentiveforenergycompaniestojoinforcesandbuildit,especiallywhenthebigmoneyisinpowergeneration.Buttheconstructionofasystemwideimmunenetworkwouldbewellworththecost.Withoutit,ouroverburdenedgridislikelytofailmoreandmoreoften,andmightevencollapse,withcoststhatwouldbeincalculable,botheconomicallyandintermsofnationalsecurity.Stateandfederalgovernmentsneedtostepinandprovideincentivesforutilitiestodotherightthing.

Ofcourse,evenifthisnewkindofsmartdefensesystemweretobebuiltsomeday,onecanalreadyimagineaninsidiousdisorderthatmighteventuallyoutsmartitandafflictit,acatastrophicdisruptionoftheimmunesystemitself,ratherthanthegridit’ssupposedtoprotect.SuchathingwouldbethetechnologicalanalogofAIDS.

Agrimprospect,perhaps,butarealisticone.Weneedtostoppretendingthatthegridisevergoingtobeaperfectiblemachine.Justasbacteriaeventuallydevelopresistancetotheantibioticsusedtokillthem,thedefenseofthegridwillrequireever-moreinventivestrategiesonourpart.Weshouldrecognizethatthepowergridneedstoevolveandadapt,justlikeanyothersuccessfullivingcreature.

1.Intheauthor’sopinion,whichofthefollowingisanappropriatedescriptionforwhytheblackoutof2003spreadsofarandsofast?()

2.Theauthor’sattitudetowardstheviewsmadebymostcommentatorsontheblackoutof2003is

().

3.Thearticlesaysthebestwaytopreventsuchablackoutfromhappeninginthefutureisto().

4.Settingupadistributedcontrolsystemforthegridwouldbe().

5.Thearticlepointsoutthattheproposedpreventivemeasuresagainstblackouts().

問題1選項

A.Acascadingfailure.

B.Anelectricalcontagion.

C.Asevereallergicreaction.

D.Anattackbyviruses.

問題2選項

A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral

D.sarcastic

問題3選項

A.developanewsystemtocoordinateallplants

B.buildabettersystemtomakeeachplantmoresensitive

C.makeeachplantmoreindependentofotherplants

D.suspendpowerwhenthesystemisoverloaded

問題4選項

A.welcomedbyallenergycompanies

B.unattractivetoenergycompanies

C.uselesstopreventsuchablackout

D.harmfultonationalsecurity

問題5選項

A.mustcauseacatastrophicdisruptionofthepowergrid

B.aregoingtobeperfectthroughrepeatedpractice

C.appeartoberealisticbutinfactarenotfeasible

D.areejectedtoimproveastimegoesby

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“itwasachainreaction,acascadingfailuresdominoeffect.(這是一個連鎖反應(yīng),一個連鎖失敗的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)。)”和第二段“Theblackoutwasnotcausedbyaninfectiouselectricaldisease;itwascausedbythegrid’simmuneresponsetothethreatofsuchadisease.Inotherwords,thegridsufferedaviolentallergicreaction,asortofanaphylacticshock.(這次停電并不是由傳染性電疾病引起的;它是由網(wǎng)格對這種疾病威脅的免疫反應(yīng)引起的。換句話說,電網(wǎng)遭受了劇烈的過敏反應(yīng),一種過敏性休克。)”由此可知這次停電是一次過敏反應(yīng)。A選項“連鎖故障”;B選項“電傳染病”;D選項“病毒攻擊”說法都不正確,只有C選項“嚴重的過敏反應(yīng)”符合題意,因此C選項正確。

2.作者意圖題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第一段“Ratherthantacklethatquestionhead-on,mostcommentatorshavereachedfortheusualmetaphors:itwasachainreaction,acascadingfailuresdominoeffect.(大多數(shù)評論家沒有正面回答這個問題,而是用了一些常見的比喻:這是一個連鎖反應(yīng),一個連鎖失敗的多米諾骨牌效應(yīng)。)”以及第二段作者說到“Butthat’snotquitetherightmetaphor,either.(但這也不是一個正確的比喻。)”,由此可知作者并不認同多數(shù)評論家的比喻。A選項“積極的”不正確;B選項“消極的”正確;C選項“中立的”以及D選項“諷刺的”都不是作者的態(tài)度,因此B選項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第四段“Whatisneededisamoresubtle,coordinatedmodeofresponse.(現(xiàn)在需要的是一種更微妙、更協(xié)調(diào)的反應(yīng)模式。)”。A選項“開發(fā)一個新的系統(tǒng)來協(xié)調(diào)所有的發(fā)電廠”;C選項“讓每個發(fā)電廠獨立于其他電廠”和D選項“系統(tǒng)過載時暫停供電”都不符合題意,只有B選項“建立一個更好的系統(tǒng),使每個發(fā)電廠更加靈敏”符合題意,因此B選項正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Granted,suchadistributedcontrolsystemwouldcostbillionsofdollarsand,inthiseraofderegulation,therewouldbelittleincentiveforenergycompaniestojoinforcesandbuildit,especiallywhenthebigmoneyisinpowergeneration.(誠然,這樣一個分布式控制系統(tǒng)將花費數(shù)十億美元,而且在這個放松管制的時代,能源公司將沒有什么動力聯(lián)合起來建設(shè)它,尤其是當最大的錢在發(fā)電上的時候。)”,由此可知該分布式控制系統(tǒng)并不受能源公司的歡迎。A選項“受到所有能源公司的歡迎”說法錯誤;B選項“對能源公司沒有吸引力”說法正確;C選項“阻止這樣的停電是沒有用的”以及D選項“危害國家安全”文中均沒有提到。因此B選項正確。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第十段“Agrimprospect,perhaps,butarealisticone.(也許前景黯淡,但卻是現(xiàn)實的。)”,由此可知雖然該措施看起來可行,但是前景黯淡。A選項“一定會對電網(wǎng)造成災(zāi)難性的破壞”;B選項“通過反復(fù)的練習(xí)會變得完美”;D選項“隨著時間的推移被逐出改善”都不符合題意,只有C選項“看似現(xiàn)實,實則不可行”符合題意,因此C選項正確。

18.翻譯題

直到不久前,韓國以外還很少有人知道“江南”這個位于首爾東南部的一個上流社區(qū),這里的居民數(shù)量約占首爾人口總數(shù)的5%。然后,樸載相橫空出世。更具體地說,應(yīng)該是這位韓國流行歌手的單曲《江南Style》橫空出世。這首歌今年夏季在YouTube上紅透半邊天。整個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)到處都是模仿它的視頻,從澳大利亞到秘魯都有以《江南Style》為主題的快閃活動;喝著燒酒簽下美國唱片合約,占據(jù)美國電視黃金時段;甚至還有人深入分析騎馬舞。但對于很多人來說,那個老問題仍然存在:“江南”到底是什么樣的?江南區(qū)不乏知名品牌,但要想找到高端、小眾的精品時裝店,可以去Cheongdam和Shinsa等街區(qū)。在這里你會找到前衛(wèi)的國際品牌概念商店,還有本土?xí)r裝大牌。這里的商店都價格不菲,但要像樸載相所說的那樣“穿得優(yōu)雅、舞得奔放”,就得花這個代價。奉恩寺(Bongeunsa)位于首爾江南區(qū)修道山上,是韓國歷史最悠久的寺廟之一。盡管在李氏王朝初期,儒家思想受到的推崇超過了佛教,但在16世紀中葉,在普雨(Bowoo)大禪師的指導(dǎo)下,奉恩寺作為韓國主要的禪宗佛教中心開始興旺起來。如果你想獲得一些點化,可以參加一個為期兩天的住寺活動,主要是一些修身養(yǎng)性的活動,比如齋飯、茶道和冥想等。

【答案】Untilrecently,fewpeopleoutsideofSouthKoreahadheardofGangnam,anupscaleneighborhoodinSeoul’ssoutheastthathousesroughly5%ofthecapital’spopulation.Then,asingernamedPsyhasmadethewholeworldamazing.

Morespecifically,theK-popmusician’s‘GangnamStyle’,whichwentviralonYouTubeoverthesummer.Videosof‘GangnamStyle’imitationshowcanbeseenallovertheinternet.‘GangnamStyle’flashmobsfromAustraliatoPeru.HavingsignedaUnitiedStatesrecorddealwithhisshochu;Psy’s‘GangnamStyle’dominatesAmericanTVprimetime.Andevendrawoutofanin-depthanalysesofthathorsedance.

Butformany,thequestionstillremains:WhatgoesoninGangnam,anyway?

There’sfullofbrandnamesinGangnam.Butforarangeofupscale,nicheboutiques,headtothedistrictsofCheongdamandShinsa.Thisiswhereyou’llfindfashion-forwardinternationalconceptstoresalongsidehome-grownhavensofchic.Storesherearen’tcheap,butthat’sthepriceyoupayto‘dressclassy,anddancecheesy,’asPsyputsit.

Bongeunsa,locatedinGangnamConventMountain,istheoldesttime-honoredtempleinSouthKorea.ThoughBuddhismwasmorepopularthanConfucianismearlyinLidynasty,undertheguidanceofBowoomaster,BongeunsabegantoprosperasSouthKorea’smainZenBuddhistCenterinthemid-16thcentury.

Ifyouwanttogetsomeenlightenment,youcantakepartinatwo-dayAbbotActivities,mainlyincludingself-cultivationactivities,suchasvegetarianfood,ateaceremonyandmeditation.

19.單選題

ItisGasNatural’sthirdattempttohookupwithabigpartnerinSpain’srapidlyconsolidatingpowerindustry,havingbeenrebuffedbyEndesain2005andIberdrolain2003.

問題1選項

A.repulsed

B.disclaimed

C.excoriated

D.redintegrated

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義動詞辨析。A選項repulse“驅(qū)逐;憎惡”;B選項disclaim“否認,拒絕;放棄,棄權(quán);拒絕承認”;C選項excoriate“嚴厲的責(zé)難;擦破……的皮膚”;D選項redintegrate“使復(fù)原;重建;使更新”。句意:這是西班牙天然氣公司第三次嘗試在西班牙快速鞏固的電力行業(yè)中與大型合作伙伴結(jié)盟,2005年被Endesa公司拒絕,2003年被Iberdrola公司拒絕。rebuff“斷然拒絕”,B選項與該詞詞意最相近,因此B選項正確。

20.單選題

Hisargumentdoesnot()uptoclosescrutiny.

問題1選項

A.hold

B.stand

C.come

D.look

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。根據(jù)題干可知考查standuptoclosescrutiny“經(jīng)得起仔細的檢查”。句意:他的論點經(jīng)不起推敲。因此B選項正確。

21.單選題

()theirterms,wewouldgobankrupt.

問題1選項

A.Ifweaccept

B.Ifweshouldaccept

C.Ifwehadaccepted

D.Ifwearetoaccept

【答案】B

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣常見的三種形式:與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句用“had+過去分詞”,主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過去分詞”;與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用過去式,系動詞用were,主句的謂語用“should+動詞原形”;與將來事實相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動詞用“should(wereto)+動詞原形”,主句用“should+動詞原形”。句意:假如我們接受他們的條件的話,我們就會破產(chǎn)。表示的是與將來事實相反的假設(shè),因此B選項正確。

22.單選題

Thereislikelytobetensionbetweenlandlordandtenant,betweenlargelandownersandimpecuniouspeasants.

問題1選項

A.petty

B.modicum

C.impoverished

D.frolicsome

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項petty“瑣碎的;小氣的;小規(guī)模的”;B選項modicum“(n.)少量,一點點”;C選項impoverished“窮困的;用盡了的,無創(chuàng)造性的”;D選項frolicsome“嬉戲的,愛鬧著玩的”。句意:地主和佃戶之間、大地主和貧窮的農(nóng)民之間可能會出現(xiàn)緊張關(guān)系。impecunious“沒有錢的;貧窮的”。C選項與該詞意思最相近,因此C選項正確。

23.單選題

Shedidn’t()matters;shejusttoldhimhewasuseless.

問題1選項

A.worsen

B.complicate

C.decide

D.mince

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項worsen“更壞的;更差的;更糟,更壞”;B選項complicate“使復(fù)雜化;使惡化;使卷入”;C選項decide“決定;解決;判決;決定,下決心”;D選項mince“切碎;矯揉造作地說;裝腔作勢;碎步走”。句意:她沒有把事情復(fù)雜化;她只是說他沒用。因此B選項正確。

24.單選題

Packagingworkersseemtogofasterwhentheygettheir()windafteracupofcoffee.

問題1選項

A.second

B.third

C.sixth

D.seventh

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。A選項second“(num.)第二;居第二位的;另外的;(adj.)第二的;另外的;次要的;(n.)秒;瞬間;第二名;二等品;(v.)支持,附議;臨時調(diào)派”;B選項third“(num.)第三;三分之一;(n.)三分之一;三等學(xué)位;(adj.)第三的;三分之一的”;C選項sixth“(n.)第六;(比賽或競賽的)第六名;六分之一;六年級;六度音程;六度音;(adj.)(與the連用)第六的,第六個的;六分之一的”;D選項seventh“(num.)第七;(n.)七分之一;(比賽或競賽的)第七名;第七(用來引出第七個要點或原因);(音樂)七度音程,七度和弦;(adj.)第七的;七分之一的;(adv.)居第七位地;第七點(用來引出第七個要點或原因)”。根據(jù)固定搭配getone’ssecondwind“再度恢復(fù)精力和力量”可知該題選second。getthewindupsomeone“使受到驚嚇,使擔(dān)心害怕”。句意:包裝工人在喝了一杯咖啡后恢復(fù)了體力,工作速度變快了。因此A選項正確。

25.單選題

Atanearlyageshealreadyshowedatalent()music.

問題1選項

A.on

B.for

C.in

D.to

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。talentfor“天才;有……的天賦”,其他選項都沒有這種搭配。句意:她在很小的時候就顯示出音樂天賦。因此B選項正確。

26.單選題

Thesailorrepliedinatoneasangrilyas(),thathehadlosthislegabroadindefenseofthosewhodidnothingathome.

問題1選項

A.they

B.them

C.their

D.theirs

【答案】A

【解析】考查代詞辨析。asangrilyasthey(replied),其中replied被省略,that從句是replied的賓語,句意:水手用和他們一樣憤怒的聲調(diào)回答說,他在國外失去了一條腿,是為了保護那些在國內(nèi)毫無作為的人。因此A選項正確。

27.單選題

Hewascockyandbrashandself-mocking.

問題1選項

A.insuperable

B.gawky

C.preachy

D.conceited

【答案】D

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項insuperable“不能克服的,無敵的”;B選項gawky“笨拙的,魯鈍的”;C選項preachy“愛講道的,愛嘮叨的”;D選項conceited“自負的,狂想的,逞能的”。句意:他傲慢自大,自以為是。Brash“無禮的,傲慢的,倉促的,性急的”,D選項與該詞意思最相近,因此D選項正確。

28.單選題

MikeDevine,chieffinancialofficerofNewYork-headquarteredCoach,whichmakesluxuryhandbags,saidataconferencerecentlyamovewasinthepipeline.

問題1選項

A.inthejobs

B.intheworks

C.inthejob

D.inthework

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A、C、D選項均表示“在工作中”;B選項intheworks“正在準備階段;在進行中或準備中”。句意:總部位于紐約的奢侈品手袋制造商Coach的首席財務(wù)長邁克?迪瓦恩(MikeDevine)最近在一次會議上表示,正在醞釀一項舉措。inthepipeline“在運輸中;在進行中;在準備中”。B選項與該詞意思最相近,因此B選項正確。

29.單選題

ThisobservationflummoxedTerkel,aself-styledJewishfree-thinkerwhosaysheknowsnothingaboutGodbuteverythingabouthumannature.

問題1選項

A.inspired

B.surprised

C.bewildered

D.provoked

【答案】C

【解析】考查同義形容詞辨析。A選項inspired“品質(zhì)優(yōu)秀的,能力卓越的,借助于靈感創(chuàng)作的”;B選項surprised“感到驚訝的,出人意料的”;C選項bewildered“困惑的”;D選項provoked“被激怒的,受到挑釁的”。句意:這一發(fā)現(xiàn)讓特克爾感到困惑,他自稱是猶太自由思想家,聲稱自己對上帝一無所知,只知道有關(guān)人類本性的一切。Flummoxed“困惑的”,C選項與該詞詞義最相近,因此C選項正確。

30.單選題

AfterthreeweeksoffruitlesshagglingwithPrimeMinisterBenjaminNetanyahu,theObamaadministrationhasgivenupitseffortstopersuadetheIsraeligovernmenttofreezeconstructionofJewishsettlementsfor90days,asenioradministrationofficialsaidTuesday.

ThedecisionleavesMiddleEastpeacetalksinflux,withthePalestiniansrefusingtoresumedirectnegotiationsabsentamoratoriumtheUnitedStatesstrugglingtofindanotherformulatobringthembacktothetable.Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.

Theadministrationdecidedtopulltheplug,officialssaid,becauseitconcludedthatevenifMr.Netanyahupersuadedhiscabinettoacceptafreeze—whichhehadnotyetbeenabletodo—the90-daynegotiatingperiodwouldnothaveproducedtheprogressoncoreissuesthattheUnitedStatesoriginallyhadsought.

AdministrationofficialsdidnotofferaPlanBtorevivethetalks,andanalystssaiditwasnotclearthattheadministrationhadone,beyondageneralcommitmenttokeeptalkingtotheIsraelisandPalestiniansaboutthemajorissuesthatdividethem:borders,securityandthestatusofJerusalem,amongothers.

Apreviewoftheadministration’snextmovecouldcomeinanaddressonMiddleEastpolicythatSecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClintonisscheduledtodeliveronFridayattheBrookingsInstitution.Buttheadministration’sstrategyappearedtobeunsettled.

“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality,”saidRobertMalley,apeacenegotiatorintheClintonadministration,“Themostlikelyscenarioisthatthismoratoriumwasgoingtobuythemashortreprieve,andwasthengoingtoplungethemintothesamecrisistheywereinbefore”.

NeithertheIsraelisnorthePalestiniansissuedaresponsetothenews.ButadministrationofficialssaidtheUnitedStatesmadethedecisionafterconsultationsbetweenMrs.ClintonandMr.Netanyahu.Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze,whichMr.NetanyahulatersaidhecouldnotselltohiscabinetwithoutwrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericans.

Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.Whilethatpackageisnowoffthetable,anofficialsaid,hereiteratedthattheUnitedStateswouldcontinuetoprotectIsrael’ssecurityandfighteffortstochallengeitslegitimacyininternationalorganizations.

Intheshortrun,analystssaidthefailureraisedquestionsaboutMr.Netanyahu’scapacitytonegotiateafinaldeal.

ButthePalestiniansalsoshiftedtheirposition,insistingthatasettlementfreezemustincludeEastJerusalemaswellastheWestBank.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.TheUnitedStatesneveraskedMr.NetanyahutoexpandittoJerusalem,andanalystssaidMr.Netanyahuwouldneverhavebeenabletopersuadehisright-wingcabinettogoalongwithit.

Therewerealsodeeplydivergentviewsaboutwhatthetwosideswoulddiscussduringthe90days,officialssaid.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyonthebordersofafuturePalestinianstate.Mr.Netanyahuresistedthat,sayingthetwosidesmustdiscussthefullgamutofissuesratherthanjustborders.

Mr.ObamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathooplainearlySeptember,butthetalksgroundtoahaltwithinweeksovertheissueofsettlements.Aftermeetingthreetimesinthatmonth,Mr.NetanyahuandthePalestinianAuthoritypresident,MahmoudAbbas,havenotsatdownsincethen.

1.Astar-crossedcampaignreferstoa(n)()one.

2.Theadministration’snextmoveisaboutto().

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Ashortreprievereferstoashort().

5.Whichofthefollowingservestobethebesttitleofthispassage?

問題1選項

A.unhappy

B.confused

C.transient

D.shining

問題2選項

A.bendtothereality

B.vetoanti-IsraeliresolutionsattheUnitedNations

C.expandasettlementfreezetoJerusalem

D.hanginthebalance

問題3選項

A.ThewrittensecurityassurancesfromtheAmericanswereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.

B.Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.

C.ThePalestinianswantedthetalkstofocustightlyontheborderofafuturePalestinianstate.

D.Mr.Netanyahuhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreezewithObama.

問題4選項

A.respite

B.retraction

C.reproof

D.repository

問題5選項

A.Mr.Obamabegandirectnegotiationswithgreathoopla.

B.U.S.dropsbidtoswayIsraelonsettlements.

C.TheIsraelisandPalestiniansareatcrossedpurposes.

D.TheMiddleEastpeacetalksareinflux.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.語義推測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段“Itisanothersetbackinwhathasprovedtobeastar-crossedcampaignbyPresidentObama.(這是奧巴馬總統(tǒng)短期嘗試中的又一次挫折。)”,star-crossed本意是時運不濟的,倒霉的,但在文中提到美國政府在首次嘗試失敗后,想通過其他方法讓巴勒斯坦政府重新回到談判桌上。較之前奧巴馬政府已經(jīng)證實了的短期嘗試來說這又是一大阻礙。A選項“不快樂的;不幸福的;不適當?shù)摹?;B選項“困惑的;混亂的;糊涂的”;C選項transient“短暫的;路過的”;D選項“光亮的;華麗的;杰出的”,因此C選項正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第六段“Wisely,inmyview,theadministrationisbendingtoreality(在我看來,明智的做法是,政府正在向現(xiàn)實屈服)”。A選項“屈從于現(xiàn)實”正確;B選項“在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議”和C選項“擴大對耶路撒冷定居點的凍結(jié)”以及D選項“懸而未決”都不符合題意,因此A選項正確。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第八段“Thoseassurances,whichincluded20F-35stealthairplanesandanAmericanpledgetovetoanti-IsraelresolutionsattheUnitedNations,wereneverdeliveredtotheIsraelis.(這些保證包括20架F-35隱形飛機,以及美國承諾在聯(lián)合國否決反以色列決議,但從未向以色列提供。)”和第十段“Israel’sinitial10-monthmoratoriumincludedonlytheWestBank.(以色列最初的10個月禁令只包括約旦河西岸。)”以及第七段“Thetwohadhammeredouttheagreementona90-dayfreeze(雙方敲定了為期90天的凍結(jié)協(xié)議)”

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