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2021高考語閱讀題專項(xiàng)推理判題(八一:知識(shí)講1.章出處題—對(duì)號(hào)入法例1(2019課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰdataandtheftbecomestheisgrowingbiometric(生物測(cè)量)—likefingerprint—tokeepoutofe-spaces.AtthesestillResearchersfromGeorgiaTechthattheyhaveupwithadevice(裝置thataroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.smartpreciselythe節(jié)奏)withwhichtypesandthefingersapplytoeachThecouldofferstrongofsecuritybyanalyzingliketheofbetweenkeypresses.ThesearetoeachThus,thecanpeople'sidentities,andbytheybegivenaccesstocomputer—ofwhethersomeonethepasswordright.Italsorequirenewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplealreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyuseskeyboardandeverybodydifferently.Indescribingtechnology,the100volunteerstheword“touchfourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbetodifferentbasedhowtheytyped,withverylowTheresearchersthatthekeyboardbestraightforward
tocommercializeismadeofplastic-liketeamhopestoitmarketinfuture.isthistextlikelyA.Adiary.guidebook.C.Amagazine.解題
推理判斷題章介紹了一種新的保護(hù)電子隱私空間的設(shè)備—智能鍵盤,且希望該產(chǎn)品能很快進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)文章語言客觀嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)屬于科普類文章故答案為D項(xiàng)。答案
D2.作意圖題—體裁主法例2(2020天津D)Afterofnature,Idecidedqualitiesthedifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementofcuriosityanddiscontent.IneverknownanoutstandingmanlackedAndIhaveanmanThebelongTogether,thesehumanurges(驅(qū)策力)countforthanambition.GalileonotmerelyambitiouswhenofweightsfromtheLeaningTowerPisatimedfallLikeGalileo,allthegreatnameshistorywerecuriousaskeddiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”curiosityanddiscontentdon'tbelearned.Wearewiththemand“Thegreatman,Mencius(孟),“ishewhodoesnotlosechild'sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.justcrowd.AndonlyrestfulIttoourcorner,toavoidfoolishleapsintothetosatisfied.
ofmeetnewpeople,newwithhesitation.Butoncemetthem,howterribleithavemissedthechance.Wewillhaveforceourselvesourcuriositykeepawake.Howshouldasnotbecomediscouraged.Ithinkwhocouldn'tarrangetowasabouthowNowofexperts,writingbooksonflowerwaytobeginistoanyspecialability?peopleareonlyafewgeniuses.Youhaven'tanytime?That'sgood,it'sthewithnogetthingsStowe,ofsix,wroteofwhileold?RememberCostainwaswhenhepublishedhisfirstthatGrandmaherfirstpicturesshewas78.Howeveryounotimetothanrightforyou'llbeyouatwritingtheauthoraimstoA.proposeadefinitionB.makeaD.presentanargument解題:推理判斷題。本題題干意為:作者寫第一段的目的是。這是一篇議論文作者在第一段亮出自己的觀點(diǎn)D項(xiàng)提出一個(gè)”正確A:議一個(gè)定義;B:作一個(gè)比較;C:得一個(gè)結(jié)論。答案
D5.觀態(tài)度題——鍵詞句
例3(2020課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ片段)Racewalkingmanybenefitswithrunning,whilecontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,itsproblem.bestauthor'sattitudetowalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.解題:
推理判斷題。本題題干意:哪個(gè)單詞可以最準(zhǔn)確地描述作者對(duì)競(jìng)走的態(tài)?在文章,作只是客觀地介紹了競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)以及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并沒有表現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度,因此B客觀的正確。A:懷疑的;C:容的;D:保守的。答案
B二:習(xí)題演()Racewalkingmanybenefitswithrunning,whilecontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,itsproblem.Raceareathletes.ThelongesttrackfieldeventatOlympicsisracewalk,whichisaboutfivelongerthethesport'srulesthatracewalker'skneesstraightthroughofthelegremainincontact(接觸)withtheattimes.It'sthisstrangeformmakeswalkingsuchanactivity,however,anofexerciseatinMass.Likerunning,walkingphysicallydemanding,to
racewalkersatpaceofsixmiles800卡路里)perhour,istwicemanytheywalking,althoughfewerrunning,wouldprobably1,000ormoreracewalkingpoundbodymuchasDr.says.Accordingtoresearch,hitthewithasasfourtimestheirweightstep,walkers,donotonly1.4theirweightwitheachstep.ashesays,oftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasareuncommonwalkers.Butthesport'sformconsiderablestressonsowithhistoryofinjuriesmighttocautiousinsport.Inanyonewishingtotryshouldprobablyfirstaracerlearnpropershesays.IttakessomearewalkersconditionedA.Theymustrunlongqualifiedthemarathon.C.Theytofollowrules.goodatswinging2.Whatadvantagedoeswalkingoverrunning?A.It'satchallengingmoreeffectivebodybuilding.lesstocauseinjuries.3.WhatisNorberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingwalking?opinions.acheckup.C.HiringexperiencedD.Doingexercises.4.Whichwordbestdescribestheattitudetowalking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.答案1.C
推理判斷題。本題題干意為:為什么競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員是有特殊要求的運(yùn)動(dòng)員?根據(jù)文章的第二段可知競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)有非常特殊的動(dòng)作要求所以C項(xiàng)(他們不得不遵守特別的規(guī)則)正確A:他們必須跑長(zhǎng)距離;他們有跑馬拉松的資格D:他們善于擺腿。2.D
推理判斷題。本題題干意:跑步相比,競(jìng)走有什么優(yōu)勢(shì)?根文章最后一段的第一句可知一些和跑步相關(guān)的身體損傷如膝蓋損,在競(jìng)走中就不常見,D項(xiàng)正確A:它在奧運(yùn)會(huì)中更受歡;B:它對(duì)身體的要求更小;C:它對(duì)健身更有效果。3.A推理判斷題。本題題干意為:博士對(duì)想嘗試競(jìng)走的人的建議是什么根據(jù)文章最后一段的倒數(shù)第二句話可知,博士認(rèn),任何一個(gè)想嘗試競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的人都要先向教練或有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)員學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧。故A項(xiàng)正確。B:做醫(yī)療檢查;C:雇一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教練D:經(jīng)常鍛煉。4.B推理判斷題。本題題干意為:哪個(gè)單詞可以最準(zhǔn)確地描述作者對(duì)競(jìng)走的態(tài)度在文章,作者只是客觀地介紹了競(jìng)走運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)以及優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),并有表現(xiàn)自己的態(tài)度,此B項(xiàng)觀的)正確。A:懷疑的C:寬容的D:保守的。(B)Thismorningwe’regoingheadoffdownintothewetland,averyspecifickindofwetlandtheYoufindFullercountingbutterflies.TheCenteranaccuratecountofMitchell’ssatyrbutterfliestohelppreserveofhabitats.They’reparticularaboutthekindofhabitatwheretheycanlive,whichisofwhatthemamazingforwaterquality.Today,SarettexpertCole-WickwithMichigan’sNFeaturesInventoryhelpsFullercount.Shesays,“WhenIfirststartedworkingonthebutterflyin2013,wehad18populationsin2019,wehad”TheMitchellsatyrbutterflywentontheendangeredspecieslistin1991.Initiallyitwasthatofwetlandsdecline.Fuller
says,“It’snotjusthabitatavailability.Thequantityandqualityofgroundwatercomingintothesewetlandsbeachallengeforthebutterfly.Nothinghasallbeensortedoutexactly.”WhilethedeclinelikelyaoffactthatwaterqualitymightcontributealarmingwetlandstheheadwatersfortheMidwestriversandstreams.A(工繁殖)programtheToledotohelptheofWalshwhotheprogramsaysit’sbeentheonlysuccessfulcaptivebreedingprogram.The(毛蟲)theinaspecialweathercontrolroomhelpedMitch’ssatyrsdon’tdowellbelow4.4degreesCelsius.Withthatprogramproducedeggs,athatmaygolongwaytowardrestoringthepopulation.Andifallgoeswell,maydaytheMitchellbutterflyaoffspecieslist.1.Whattheindicatorsforquality?A.TheB.Thewetlands.2.WhatisthemainideathethirdA.TheofwaterB.ActionstakentoprotectheMitchell’ssatyrbutterflies.C.ThereasonsthenumberofMitchell’ssatyrbut
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