北京英語中考50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型

北京英語中考50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型北京英語中考50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型北京英語中考50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考北京英語中考50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型日期：20xx年X月50個(gè)重點(diǎn)句型練習(xí)1.assoonas一…就…（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來動(dòng)作）【例1】Mysonwillcallmeassoonashegetshome.我兒子一到家就會(huì)給我打電話。【例2】IfellinlovewiththiscityassoonasIarrivedinBeijing.我一到北京就愛上了這個(gè)城市。【例3】Hewastired,Hefellasleepassoonashesatdown.他很累，一坐下就睡著了。as…as/so…as肯定句：像…一樣（…用adj.或adv.原級(jí)）notas…as/notso…as否定句：…不如….（前者不如后者）;【例1】Herunssofastasmydog.他跑得和我的狗一樣快?！纠?】Myuncleisnotastallasyourfather.我叔叔沒有你父親高。（否定句）【例3】ascoldasice冷如冰；asbusyasbee忙如蜜蜂,asbrightasday亮如白晝3.as….aspossible盡可能的…，盡量…〖ASAP:assoonaspossible盡快〗【例1】Whenwespeaktopeople,weshouldbeaspoliteaspossible.和人說話時(shí)，我們應(yīng)盡量禮貌?！纠?】Policemansaid:“PleasecometohospitalASAP”警察說“請(qǐng)盡快來醫(yī)院”4.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物【例1】Helosthimselfandaskedthepoliceforhelp.他迷路了，向警察求助?！纠?】5.ask/tellsbtodosth要求/告訴某人去做某事ask/tellsbhowtodosth.詢問/告訴某人怎么做某事【例1】Mymotheraskedmetolearnthispoembyheartyesterday.昨天我媽媽要我背誦這首詩(shī)。【例2】Hetoldmehowtogettoschoolbyrideabike.他告我怎么騎車到學(xué)校。6.ask/tellsbnottodosth【例1】MymotheraskedmenottoplaygamesonthecomputerbeforeIfinishedmyhomework.我媽媽要我在完成作業(yè)之前不能玩電腦游戲?！纠?】Itoldhimnottogotoswimmingalone.我告訴他不要單獨(dú)去游泳。7.beafraidofdoingsth./that害怕做某事；擔(dān)心做….【例1】Iamafraidofhavingaexamassoonasschoolbegins我擔(dān)心一開學(xué)就有個(gè)考試。.【例2】Thethiefisafraidofbeingcaught.小偷害怕被抓到。8.bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事【例1】ShewasbusycookingchickenwhenIgothome.當(dāng)我到家時(shí)她證在燉雞?！纠?】Hewasbusyplayingthegameonthecomputer.他正忙著玩電腦游戲。9.befamousfor因…而出名/belatefor去…遲到bereadyfor為…做好準(zhǔn)備/besorryfor對(duì)…感到抱歉【例1】Luxunisfamousforhisworks.魯迅因他的作品而出名?！纠?】Don’tbelateforclass!上課別遲到！【例3】Areyoureadyforthefinalexam你為期末考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎

【例4】IamsorryformakingamistakeinmyPPT.我為PPT中犯了錯(cuò)誤而感到難受。10.begladthat【例1】Iamgladthatmysonmadegreatprogressrecently.我很高興兒子最近進(jìn)步很大。11.both…and…兩者…都（連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)！）【例1】BothheandIarerighr.他和我都對(duì)了。（謂語用are!）【例2】Hebothpassedtheexamandenrichedhisknowledge.他通過了考試，還豐富了知識(shí)。12.neither…nor…既不…也不…（連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則）【例1】NeitherhenorIamwrong.他和我都沒有錯(cuò)。（連接兩個(gè)主語，就近用am）【例2】Heneitherwortenortelephoned.他沒寫信也沒打電話。（連接兩位謂語動(dòng)詞）13.either…or…或者…或者…，要么…要么…（連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則）【例1】EitherheorIamwrong.要么他錯(cuò)，要么我錯(cuò)。（謂語動(dòng)詞用am）【例2】Eitherheoryouarewrong.不是他錯(cuò)，就是你錯(cuò)。（謂語動(dòng)詞用are）14.buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsb.sth.買/給/展示/送去/遞/帶來/借出/告訴（及物動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語，sb.間接賓語，物sth.直接賓語）【例1】Mymotherboughtmeacomputer.我媽媽給我買個(gè)電腦。【例2】Myclassmatelentmesomebooks.我的同學(xué)借給我一些書。（主語借出去，borrow借進(jìn)）15.give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tellsthtosb.(buysth.forsb.)(雙賓語換位置，把直接賓語sth.提前，要用介詞to放在間接賓語sb.之前)【例1】Ourteachershowsomepicturestous.老師給我們看了一些圖片?！纠?】Hepassedabooktomejustnow.他剛才給我遞過一本書。16.get＋比較級(jí)變得…【例1】Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣正變得越來越暖。17.getonwith/getalongwith與…相處,情況..【例1】Igetalong/onwithmyclassmatesverywell.我和同學(xué)相處很好【例2】Howareyougetalong/onwithyourstudy你的學(xué)習(xí)情況怎么樣

18.getreadyfor/getsth.ready【例1】Mysisterdidn’tgetreadyforherEnglishspeech.19.hadbetterdosth./hadbetternotdosth.最好做（不做）某事【例1】Youhadbettertakearaincoat,hadn’tyou你最好帶件雨衣，好不好(反意疑問用hadn’t)【例2】YouhadbetternotwatchTVeveryday.你最好不要每天看電視。20.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事【例1】Heoftenhelpsme（to）learnEnglish.他常幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語。【例2】HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.他常在英語上幫助我?！颿an’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事，忍不住做某事【例3】Theycouldn’thelplaughtingwhentheyheardthenews.他們聽到這個(gè)消息禁不住笑起來。21.Idon’tthinkthat我認(rèn)為….不（譯成中文要否定轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)移到從句謂語動(dòng)詞前）【例1】Idon’tthinkMarryisastudent.我認(rèn)為瑪麗不是一名學(xué)生?！纠?】Idon’tthinkthatheywillarrivethereintenminutes.我認(rèn)為他們十分鐘后還不能到達(dá)那里。22.It’sgood/badfor對(duì)…有好處/對(duì)…有壞處【例1】It’sgoodforyoutodrinkaglassofmilkeverymorning.每天早上喝牛奶對(duì)你身體有好處。【例2】It’sbadforyoureyestowatchTVforalongtime.長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視對(duì)你的眼睛有壞處。23.enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keepdoingsth.享受/恨/完成/介意/繼續(xù)做某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做原先沒完成的事情【例1】Everyoneenjoyedwalkinghome,exceptJohn.沒人都喜歡走路回家，而John除外?！纠?】Hewentondoinghishomeworkafterashortrest.他短暫休息后繼續(xù)做他的作業(yè)?！纠?】Asachild,hehatesplayingpianoeveryday.作為孩子，他憎恨每天彈鋼琴。24.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花了某人某些時(shí)間去做某事【例1】IttookmemorethantwoweekstolearntodrawapictureinFlashsoftware.我花了兩周多時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)用Flash軟件繪圖。【例2】Ittakes（him）aboutthreedaystodrivetoBeijingfromhere.（他）從這里開車到北京花了大約三天時(shí)間。25.It’stimefor…/It’stimetodosth.是該做….的時(shí)候了；【例1】It’stimefordinner.是該吃晚飯時(shí)間了【例2】It’stimetosolvethetrafficproblems.是該解決交通問題的時(shí)候了?！纠?】It’stimetohandinhomework.是該交作業(yè)的時(shí)候了。26.keepsb.doing讓某人一直做某事【例1】Wetriedhardtokeephimtalking.我們努力試著讓他一直講話。27.keepsth.＋adj.保持….（狀態(tài)）；飼養(yǎng)makesth.＋adj.使得…..（怎么樣狀態(tài)）【例1】Ikeepmydeskclean.我保持我的課桌干凈?！纠?】Myson’smarkmakemehappy.我兒子的分?jǐn)?shù)使我高興28.liketodosth.喜歡做某事likedoingsth.喜歡做某事【例1】Iliketoreadbooks.【例2】Ilikereadingbooks.（like/hate/love/begin/start/intend想要/prefer寧愿/attempt企圖/這些詞后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，意思相近）29.make/letsb.(not)dosth.讓某人（不）做某事(let/make/see/hear/watch/feel使役和感官動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)【例1】Hejumpedlikeamonkeytomakethebabynotcry.他像猴子一樣蹦跳來使孩子不哭。【例2】30.not…atall一點(diǎn)也不，根本…不【例1】Itdoesn’tworkatall！它一點(diǎn)也不管用！【例2】Ididn’tknowhimatall.我根本不認(rèn)識(shí)他。31.notonly…butalso…不但…而且….（連接兩個(gè)主語，謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則）【例1】NotonlyIbutalsomybortherisagoodbasketballplayer.不僅我，我哥哥也是出色運(yùn)動(dòng)員。【例2】Inotonlyheareditbutalsosawit.我不但聽見，而且看見它了。32.not…until…直到….才….（表示動(dòng)作直到until時(shí)間才發(fā)生）【例1】BecauseImissedthebus,Ididnotgettoschooluntil8:00.因?yàn)槲义e(cuò)過公交，直到八點(diǎn)我才趕到學(xué)校?！纠?】Ihadn’trealizedshewasaforeigneruntilshespoke.直到她說話我才意識(shí)到她是個(gè)外國(guó)人。33.so…that如此…以致…(與such…that…比較，such修飾名詞)（so＋adj.adv.＋thatso修飾形容詞和副詞）【例1】Hespeakssofastthatnoonecancatchhim.他說話太快以致于沒人聽懂他?！纠?】Heissoclearlessastudentthatheforgetstotakehisbook.他是那么粗心的學(xué)生,忘記帶書?！纠?】Heissuchaclearlessstudentthatheforgetstotakehisbook.注意：∕so＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞例：sogoodabook/sointerestinganfilm﹨such＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞例：suchagoodbook/suchaninterestingfilm∕so＋many/few＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：somanybooks﹨so＋much/little＋不可數(shù)名詞例：solittlewater那么少的水∕such＋adj.＋復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞例：suchhonestboys:﹨such＋adj.＋不可數(shù)名詞例：suchbadexperience那么糟糕的經(jīng)歷34.spend….on（doing）sth./花（時(shí)間、金錢）在某事上spend…（in）doingsth.花（時(shí)間、金錢）在做某事上【例1】Hespends3hoursonplayinggameseveryday.他每天花3小時(shí)玩游戲?！纠?】Mymotherspent$3000onanewcar.我媽花3000美元買輛新車。35.stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事【例1】Let’sstophimfromsmoking.我們?nèi)プ柚顾鼰煛！纠?】Couldyoustophimfromswimmingintheriver你能阻止他在河里游泳嗎

36.stoptodosth.停下來去做某事（停下來去做另一件事）Stopdoingsth.停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）【例1】I’mtired,Let’sstoptohavearest.我累了，讓我們停下去休息一下。（停止正做的事去休息）【例2】Thebellrings,Let’sstoptalking,鈴響了，我們別說話了。（停止說話）37.takesth.withsb./bringsth.withsb.某人帶著某物【例1】Shealwaystakeasmallbagwithher.她總是隨身帶個(gè)小包。【例2】ShewillbringabigboxwithherwhenshearrivesatBeijing.a她來北京的時(shí)候要帶來一個(gè)大盒子。38.too…to太….而不能….【例1】Themathsproblemistoodifficultformetoworkout.這道數(shù)學(xué)題太難，我解不出來?！纠?】Heistooyangtojointhearmy.他年齡太小，不能參軍?！纠?】Sheistooyangtoknowthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.她太小不能明辨是非對(duì)錯(cuò)。39.Iwouldliketo…我愿意…；我想要做…..(跟動(dòng)詞原形)Wouldyouliketo…你愿意….；你想做…(跟動(dòng)詞原形)【例1】Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksforallyouhavedone.我想對(duì)你做的一切表達(dá)我的感謝?！纠?】Wouldyouliketoeatsomefruit你想吃點(diǎn)水果嗎

40.Will/Would/Couldyouplease….【例1】Will/Would/CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomeapples

Wouldyouminddoingsth.你介意做某事嗎

41.It’simportantforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人很重要(It’sdifficultforsb.todosth.做某事對(duì)某人很困難)【例1】It’simportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.對(duì)我們來說掌握好的英語知識(shí)很重要。【例2】It’sdifficultformetofinishmyhomeworkintwohours.對(duì)我來說要在兩小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)有困難。findit＋adj.＋todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣【例3】Shefounditdifficult(funny)toskateonrealice.她發(fā)現(xiàn)在真正的冰上滑冰很難（很好玩）42.usedto+動(dòng)詞原形：過去常做…(表示過去經(jīng)常做得事情而現(xiàn)在不做了)【例1】MygrandpausedtotellmealotofstorieswhenIwasachild.在我小時(shí)候，我爺爺常常給我講很多故事?！纠?】IusedtogotoschoolbybikewhenIwasinMianyang.我在綿時(shí)常常騎車上學(xué)?！纠?】Iusedn’ttoeathamburger,butnowIlikeit.我過去不喜歡吃漢堡,但我現(xiàn)在喜歡了。（否定）Beusedtodosth.被用來做某事：Beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事（過去不習(xí)慣）【例4】Iamusedtoridingabiketogotoschool.我習(xí)慣騎車上學(xué)。43.one…theother一個(gè)….另一個(gè)（theother表示兩者中的另一個(gè)，可單獨(dú)用，也可修飾名詞）Somr…others一些….其余的….,；一些…另一些…【例1】TwoplacesinBeijingarewell-known.oneistheGreatWall,theotheristheSummerPalace.北京的兩個(gè)地方很有名，一個(gè)是長(zhǎng)城，一個(gè)是頤和園?！纠?】Sometoysareplanes,0thers(=othertoys)arecars.一些玩具是飛機(jī)，其余的是小汽車?！纠?】Someboysareplaybasketball,Others(=otherboys)areplayfootball.一些男孩在玩籃球，另一些在踢足球。（其余的在踢足球）44.see/hearsb.dosth.看見/聽見某人做過某事或經(jīng)常做某事(感官動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式)【例1】Isawhimsendthemessagebyhiscellphone.我看見他用手機(jī)發(fā)短信?！纠?】Heoftenhearsomeonesinginthekitchen.他常聽見某人在廚房唱歌。See/hearsb.doingst