2022-2023學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit1LifeChoicesPartⅡLesson1Lifestyles學(xué)案北師大版必修第一冊

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！PartⅡLesson1Lifestyles學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)話題語境個人學(xué)習(xí)與學(xué)校生活課時詞匯volunteer,revise,saying,ahead,range,various,necessity,convenient,quality,addict,actually,drag,goal,aim,target,update,distance,lifestyle,chat,voluntary,surf,native常用短語surftheInternet,searchengine,dovoluntarywork,awiderangeof,fromtimetotime,accordingto,inperson,dragoneselfawayfrom,tendtodo,setagoal,setouttodo,preparefor,keep...updated,sparetime,asthesayinggoes,getahead典型句式v.＋who/which/what/how/when...＋todo語法動詞不定式的用法Ⅰ.核心單詞拼寫練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________________n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)2．________________n.對……著迷的人3．________________adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上4．________________n.目標(biāo)，目的5．________________n.距離，間距6．________________vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n.志愿者7．________________vi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)8．________________n.生活方式9．________________vi.&n.閑談，聊天10．________________adj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的11．________________n.本地人12．________________n.一系列；范圍13．________________adj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的14．________________n.必需品15．________________adj.方便的，便利的Ⅱ.閱讀單詞拼寫練習(xí)：請根據(jù)所給的單詞和詞性寫出詞義1．surfvi.&vt.________________2．digitaladj.________________3．hardwaren.________________4．median.________________5．dragvt.________________6．a(chǎn)imn.________________vi.________________7．enginen.________________8．teenadj.________________9．laptopn.________________10．definitelyadv.________________I'ma．..digitalnative!I'mJoe,astudentfromLondon.You'lloftenfindmesittinginfrontofmylaptop.Theonlineworldisabigpartofmylife.I'ma“digitalnative”—I'vebeenusing[1]thecomputersinceIwasakid.[1]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.Besidesdoingallmyschoolwork,Ichatwithmyfriends,watchfilmsandreadthedailynewsandotherinterestingarticles;Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.It'ssoconvenienttobe[2]abletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.IalsoplaycomputergamesfromtimetotimeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom![2]it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的tobe...MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.TheythinkI'mplayingcomputergamesallthetimeandIchattoomuchwithonlinefriends.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthat[3]Imaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.Mymumkeepstellingmetogoout[4]withmyschoolfriendsinstead.Maybeshe'sright.It'simportanttomeetfriendsinpersonfromtimetotime,notjustonsocialmedia.Actually,Idoknow[5]Ineedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting[6].[3]that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明danger[4]keepdoingsth.一直做某事[5]do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞[6]后面省略了astheonlineworld我是一名……數(shù)碼族！我是喬，一名來自倫敦的學(xué)生。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)我經(jīng)常坐在筆記本電腦前。網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是我生活的重要組成部分。我是一名“數(shù)碼族”，還是個孩子的時候就經(jīng)常使用電腦。我在網(wǎng)上做很多事情。除了做所有的學(xué)校作業(yè)外，我還和朋友聊天，看電影，閱讀每日新聞和其他有趣的文章；我還在網(wǎng)上買各種各樣的東西，如書籍、電腦硬件和其他必需品。購物前，能夠比較不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店的質(zhì)量和價格是非常方便的。我也經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，甚至用客廳的電視屏幕打網(wǎng)球游戲！我父母擔(dān)心我會成為一個網(wǎng)迷。他們認(rèn)為我一直不停地玩電腦游戲，并且總和網(wǎng)友聊天。在他們看來，我可能無法判斷這些人是不是真朋友，這是危險的。媽媽一直讓我和學(xué)校的朋友們出去玩(而不是在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天)。也許她是對的。時不時與朋友見面(inperson親自)是很重要的，不能只是利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)交流。事實(shí)上，我非常清楚，有時我需要強(qiáng)迫自己不上網(wǎng)，特別是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也可以一樣有趣。I'ma．..go-getter!I'mLiYing.Iliketosetgoalsformyself.I'ma“go-getter”—whenIsetouttodosomething,Idomybesttoachieveit.Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studyingisdefinitelyabigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm[1].Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmytargetistopreparemyself[2]formydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalwaysattentiveinallclassesandthinkactively,sothat[3]IcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI'minterestedinafterschool.[1]不定式短語作表語[2]不定式短語作表語[3]sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepitupdated.Meanwhile,I'manactivememberofmyschool'slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether[4].[4]it是形式主語，不定式短語是真正的主語ToachieveallIwant[5],Imustusemytimewell.Atschool,IdomyhomeworkwhenIhavesparetime.Afterschool,ItrytouseanypossibletimetorevisethethingsIhavelearntduringtheday[6].Forexample,itusuallytakesme20minutestogethomebybus[7].IoftenusethetimetoreviewEnglishwords.Asthepopularsayinggoes[8],“Everyminutecounts！”[5]省略關(guān)系代詞that的定語從句，修飾all[6]省略關(guān)系代詞that/which的定語從句，修飾thethings[7]固定句式：ittakessb.sometimetodosth.[8]as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句Setagoalandgetahead！我是一個……積極進(jìn)取的人！我是李穎。我喜歡為自己設(shè)定目標(biāo)。我是一個積極進(jìn)取的人——當(dāng)我打算做一件事時，我會盡全力去實(shí)現(xiàn)。高中是一個新的開始。學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)然是我生活中的一個重要部分。我傾向于在學(xué)期開始時為每個科目設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)。這個學(xué)期，我的目標(biāo)是把每一門學(xué)科都學(xué)好。生物學(xué)是我最喜歡的學(xué)科，我的目標(biāo)是為獲得大學(xué)生物學(xué)學(xué)位做準(zhǔn)備。我總是在所有課上專心聽講積極思考，這樣放學(xué)后我就有更多可支配的時間做我感興趣的事。我喜歡讀各種各樣的書。我有一份清單，上面列著十本計劃要讀的書，并經(jīng)常更新這份清單。同時，我也是學(xué)校長跑(distance距離)隊(duì)和志愿者俱樂部的積極成員。全力以赴，一起實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)，總是讓我興奮不已。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我想要的一切，我必須好好利用時間。在學(xué)校，我利用空閑時間做作業(yè)。放學(xué)后，我盡可能利用所有時間溫習(xí)白天所學(xué)。例如，坐公交車回家通常需要20分鐘。我經(jīng)常利用這個時間復(fù)習(xí)英語單詞。常言道：“分秒必爭！”設(shè)定目標(biāo)并取得進(jìn)步(getahead取得進(jìn)步)!?第一版塊|重點(diǎn)詞匯1lifestyle/'la?fsta?l/n.生活方式與life有關(guān)的合成詞：life＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(boat→lifeboatn．,guard→lifeguardn．,span→lifespann．,saver→lifesavern．,time→lifetimen．,long→lifelongadj.))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(救生艇,救生員,壽命,救星,一生，終生,終身的))歸納拓展ahealthy/comfortable/stressfullifestyle健康的/舒服的/充滿壓力的生活方式即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Theplayershadtochangetheirdailyroutineand________(life).②團(tuán)體運(yùn)動是改善健康和保持健康生活方式的最有效的途徑之一。Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)________________________．2native/'ne?t?v/n.本地人adj.出生地的；本地的，當(dāng)?shù)氐腶nativeofAnhui安徽人one'snativeland/country某人的故鄉(xiāng)/祖國benativeto...原產(chǎn)于……nativelanguage(＝mothertongue)母語anativeBeijinger土生土長的北京人即學(xué)即練完成句子①袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的動物。Thekangaroois________Australia.②熊貓產(chǎn)于中國。Thepanda__________________________China.③湯姆的母語是英語。Tom's__________________________isEnglish.④我是土生土長的紐約人。I'm____________________________________．3chat/t??t/vi&n．閑談，聊天chatwithsb.aboutsth.與某人聊某事chatonthephone通過電話聊天haveachat聊天achatabouttheweather聊天氣onlinechat在線聊天解題指導(dǎo)significantlyadv.顯著地，明顯地即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①...somegirlswere________(chat)andsomewererunningabout...②他坐下和她閑聊起來。Hesatdownand____________________________________________her.③結(jié)果表明，那些與服務(wù)生閑聊的人有著明顯的更高的積極情緒和更好的咖啡館體驗(yàn)。Theresultsshowedthatthosewho______________________________theirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.4range/reInd?/n.一系列；范圍vi.在某范圍內(nèi)變化；包括(各種不同的人或物)beyond/outofrange超出范圍；在射程外rangefrom...to...范圍從……到……arangeofbuildings一排建筑物studentsfromawiderangeofbackgrounds背景各不相同的學(xué)生inthe17～20agerange在17至20歲的年齡范圍內(nèi)outofourpricerange超出了我們能承受的價格范圍學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥range前可用wide來修飾，表示程度之廣解題指導(dǎo)提示：springup突然出現(xiàn)；突然產(chǎn)生提示：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，補(bǔ)充說明wildlife即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①這個城市的氣溫在0℃到30℃之間。Thetemperatureofthiscity______________0℃________30℃.②沿河建起了一排建筑物。________________________________havesprungupalongtheriver.③Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,________(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.5voluntary/'v?l?nt?ri/adj.志愿的；服務(wù)的；自愿的volunteern．志愿者v．志愿avoluntaryorganisation志愿組織avoluntaryworker志愿工作者dosomevoluntarywork做義務(wù)工作，做志愿工作volunteertodosth.主動做某事workasavolunteer做志愿者即學(xué)即練完成句子①她目前忙于志愿工作。She'sverytakenupwith________________atthemoment.②去年我去看望蘇珊的時候，她已經(jīng)辭去了報酬豐厚的工作，正在社區(qū)做志愿工作。Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwas________________________________intheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.6definitely/'def?n?tli/adv.確切地，肯定地definiteadj.明確的；一定的；有把握的definitelyspeaking確切地說definitelynot絕對沒有bedefiniteabout...對……確定無疑givesb.adefiniteanswer給某人一個明確的答復(fù)Itisdefinitethat...……是確定無疑的語法提示eye-opening合成形容詞，意為“開闊眼界的”即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwould________(definite)becriticised.②Itwas________(definite)aneye-openingexperience.7quality/'kw?l?ti/n.質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)quantityn．?dāng)?shù)量beofgood/poor/topquality質(zhì)量好/次/上乘goodsofahighquality＝high-qualitygoods優(yōu)質(zhì)商品water/airquality水質(zhì)/空氣質(zhì)量eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(qualityoflife（√）,lifequality（×）,livingquality（×）))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(alargequantityof＋名詞＋謂語動詞（單復(fù),數(shù)取決于名詞）,quantitiesof＋名詞＋謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù),（取決于quantities）))指示尤指優(yōu)秀的道德、品質(zhì)、素質(zhì)等，此時是可數(shù)名詞即學(xué)即練完成句子①這兒的東西又便宜又好。Thingsherearenotonlyinexpensivebutalso________________________．②你的睡眠質(zhì)量改善了。Your________________________improves.③這名學(xué)生具備諸如誠實(shí)、善良和大方的個人品質(zhì)。Thestudenthas________________suchashonesty,kindnessandgenerosity.④水庫里有大量的水。________________storedinthereservoir.⑤大量的河水被抽出來澆灌莊稼。Large________________water________pumpedfromtherivertowaterthecrops.8necessity/n?'ses?ti/n.[C]必需品；[U]必要，需要necessaryadj.必要的unnecessaryadj.不必要的thebasicnecessitiesoflife基本的生活必需品incaseofnecessity以備不時之需thenecessityfor……的必要thenecessityofdoingsth.做某事的必要?dú)w納拓展Itisnecessary(forsb.)todosth.(某人)有必要做某事。即學(xué)即練完成句子①生命離不開水。Wateris__________________________．②在一個如此寒冷的冬天，我買了一些蔬菜以備不時之需。Iboughtsomevegetables__________________necessityinsuchafreezingwinter.③情況變了，你有必要制定一個新計劃。Situationschanged.____________________________________anewplan.9convenient/k?n'vi?ni?nt/adj.方便的，便利的conveniencen．方便；便利(的事物)inconveniencen．不方便(的事情)inconvenientadj.不方便的beconvenientforsb.對某人方便aconvenientwaytodosth.一種做某事的方便方式ataconvenienttime在方便的時間fortheconvenienceofsb.為方便某人你方便的話，請在6點(diǎn)鐘來。eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(Pleasecomeatsixifyouareconvenient.（×）,Pleasecomeatsixifitisconvenientforyou.（√）))歸納拓展Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事很方便。whenitisconvenienttosb.在某人方便的時候convenient不能以人作主語即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①明天開會對我不方便。________willnotbe__________________tohaveameetingtomorrow.②在我們的日常生活中，用支付寶或微信付款非常方便。________________________paybyAlipayorWeChatinourdailylife.③網(wǎng)購是買東西的一種便捷方式。Onlineshoppingis________________________________buythings.④請你在方便的時候隨時過來。Pleasecome________________________________________you.⑤為方便顧客，我們準(zhǔn)備了座位。Wehaveprovidedseats________________________________ourcustomers.⑥Itwasgreat________(convenient)tohavetheschoolsonear.10various/'ve?ri?s/adj.各種各樣的；多種(類型)的varyv．相異，不同；變化，改變varietyn．多樣；種類；多樣化variouseq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(reasons,times,ways))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(種種理由,不同的時期,各種不同的方法))varyeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(considerably,greatly,slightly,widely))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(變化很大,變化顯著,有輕微變化,有廣泛的差異（或變化）))eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(avarietyof,varietiesof))各種各樣的解題指導(dǎo)waysofdoingsth.做某事的方法即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Hedecidedtoleaveschoolfor________(vary)reasons.②Theydiscussed________(variety)mattersallovertheworld.③這個旅館為住客提供各種各樣的娛樂活動。Thehoteloffersitsguests________________________________amusements.④Thereare________(vary)waysofsolvingtheproblem.11goal/g??l/n.目標(biāo)，目的achieveone'sgoal達(dá)到目標(biāo)gainone'sgoal達(dá)到目的reachone'sgoal達(dá)到目的carryoutthegoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)fightforagoal為目標(biāo)奮斗scoreagoal得一分即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①他實(shí)現(xiàn)了他的目標(biāo)。Hehas________________________．②當(dāng)最后抵達(dá)羅馬時，他感到自己實(shí)現(xiàn)了目標(biāo)。WhenheatlastarrivedinRome,hefelthehad________________________．③Theyscoredfive________(goal)inthefirsthalfofthematch.12actually/'?kt?u?li/adv.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上actualadj.實(shí)際的，真實(shí)的in(actual)fact,inreality,asamatteroffact實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上熟詞生義：actually說來奇怪；竟然Iactuallysawhimyesterday.說來奇怪，我昨天看見了他。Iactuallywonthelottery(彩票)!我居然中獎了！即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①It's________(actual)color,andit's________(actual)digital.②Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehas________(actual)followedtheproceduresstrictly.13addict/'?d?kt/n.對……著迷的人；吸毒上癮的人addictedadj.(人)上癮的addictiveadj.(事物)使人上癮的；使人入迷的aheroin/drugaddict吸食海洛因/毒品成癮的人abasketballaddict籃球迷aTVaddict電視迷aworkaddict工作狂be/becomeaddictedto對……上癮解題指導(dǎo)to是介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①他承認(rèn)自己有毒癮。Heconfessed(承認(rèn))tobeing______________．②她是個電視迷，看起電視來沒完沒了。Sheis________________________andwatchesasmuchasshecan.③Weare________(addict)tobuyingnewthings.④Heroinishighly________(addict).14aim/e?m/n．[C]目標(biāo)，目的，意圖；[U]準(zhǔn)頭，準(zhǔn)確性v．力求達(dá)到；瞄準(zhǔn)；針對theaimsofthelesson本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)withtheaimof帶有……目標(biāo)achievetheaim達(dá)成目標(biāo)takeaim(at)瞄準(zhǔn)aimtodosth.＝aimatdoingsth.力求做某事aim(sth.)at(用某物)瞄準(zhǔn)……aimsth.atsb.使某物針對某人解題指導(dǎo)thinkforoneself獨(dú)立思考getridof消除；避免即學(xué)即練完成句子①教育的目的是教會年輕人獨(dú)立思考，而不是盲目地效仿別人。________________________educationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly.②該行業(yè)也瞄準(zhǔn)了作為其替代品而出現(xiàn)的可重復(fù)使用的購物袋。Theindustryhasalso________________________theproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.③她創(chuàng)立了瓢蟲基金會——一個旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)不再有人無家可歸的組織。ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation,anorganization________________________ridofhomelessness.15update/?p'de?t/vt.更新n．最新消息updateeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(file,time,software))eq\b\lc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(更新文件,更新時間,更新軟件))anewsupdate最新新聞報道outofdate過時的，陳舊的uptodate至今，到目前為止解題指導(dǎo)runinto遇到；遭遇WeranintoapatchofthickfogjustoutsideEdinburgh.我們在愛丁堡郊外遇到了一片濃霧。即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①我建議你升級這個軟件。Iwouldadviseyouto________________________．②Throughtheyears,I'drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide______(update)onoldclassmates.16distance/'d?st?ns/n.距離，間距；遠(yuǎn)方，遠(yuǎn)處；疏遠(yuǎn)，冷淡distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處，在遠(yuǎn)方(距離很遠(yuǎn))at/fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處，離一段距離(不是很遠(yuǎn))keepsb.atadistance與某人保持距離keepone'sdistance(from...)(與……)保持距離ashort/longdistance短/長距離歸納拓展agooddistanceoff相隔甚遠(yuǎn)atthisdistanceoftime這么久即學(xué)即練完成句子①紐約離波士頓有多遠(yuǎn)？Whatisthe________________________NewYorktoBoston?②遠(yuǎn)處教堂的鐘聲響起。Churchbellsrang________________________．③我們從遠(yuǎn)處觀看。Wewatched________________________．④鄰居們往往會保持距離。Theneighbourstendto________________．17volunteer/?v?l?n't??/vi.&vt.自愿；志愿n．志愿者eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(volunteertodosth.,volunteerforsth.))自愿做某事volunteeras自愿擔(dān)任volunteerhelpers無償援助者學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥volunteer用作不及物動詞時，其后常跟介詞for，in等即學(xué)即練完成句子①吉爾自告奮勇組織這次聚會。Jill________________________organisetheparty.②十位病人自愿參加這項(xiàng)研究。Tenpatients______________________theresearchstudy.18meanwhile/'mi?nwa?l/adv.與此同時；在此期間meanwhile＝meantime＝inthemeanwhile＝inthemeantime與此同時一詞多義meanwhile也可作名詞forthemeanwhile一會兒；暫時即學(xué)即練完成句子你的內(nèi)耳認(rèn)為你要跌倒了。與此同時，你的眼睛告訴你，你站直了。Yourinnerearthinksyou'refalling.________youreyesaretellingyouyou'restandingstraight.19target/'tɑ?ɡ?t/n.目標(biāo)，指標(biāo)；(攻擊的)對象，靶子meet/achieveatarget完成目標(biāo)offtarget偏離目標(biāo)targetdate預(yù)定日期salestargets銷售目標(biāo)即學(xué)即練完成句子我瞄準(zhǔn)了靶射擊，卻打在了墻上。I________________________________buthitthewall.20ahead/?'hed/adv.在前面；向前getahead取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功lookahead向前看pushahead向前推aheadofone'stime領(lǐng)先于時代aheadofschedule提前aheadoftime提早，提前學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥ahead還可作表語后面接介詞in時表示“在某方面領(lǐng)先”；后面接介詞of時，表示“在前，優(yōu)于，面臨著”即學(xué)即練完成句子①如果你想獲得成功，你就該大膽去嘗試。Ifyouwantto________________，youmustdaretogoforit.②他雖然受了傷但并沒有被打敗，仍在我的前面。我欽佩他是對的。Damagedbutnotdefeated,hewasstill________________me.Iwasrighttohaveadmiredhim.21revise/r?'va?z/vi.&vt.復(fù)習(xí)；改變，修改；修訂revisionn．復(fù)習(xí)reviseformyexam復(fù)習(xí)備考revisemylessons復(fù)習(xí)功課arevisededitionofatextbook課本的修訂版startone'srevision開始復(fù)習(xí)doone'srevision復(fù)習(xí)功課解題指導(dǎo)applyto適用于……applytosb.for...向某人申請……即學(xué)即練單句語法填空Theoldruleshavetobe________(revise)becausetheyonlyappliedtothecircumstancesthatexistedwhentheyweremadeahundredyearsago.?第二版塊|重點(diǎn)短語(1)suchas例如suchas/forexamplesuchas用來列舉事物時，一般列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as后面不可有逗號。forexample用來舉例說明某一論點(diǎn)或情況，一般只以同類人或物中的“一個”為例，作插入語，可位于句首、句中或句末。名師點(diǎn)津forexample可加名詞性短語，也可加句子，而suchas只能加名詞性短語，另外forexample后面要用逗號隔開，而suchas不用即學(xué)即練完成句子①我是一名研究猿猴類的科學(xué)家。I'mascientistwhostudiesanimals________________apesandmonkeys.②你的個人情況也同樣重要。例如，你可能想成為一名飛行員，但不能成為一名飛行員，因?yàn)槟愕囊暳Σ粔蚝?。Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.________________，youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.③以“Themanclimbedupthehill”這個簡單句為例。Take,________________，thesimplesentence：“Themanclimbedupthehill.”(2)inperson親自personallyadv.親自；就個人而言(＝personallyspeaking)解題指導(dǎo)inthatcase那樣的話即學(xué)即練完成句子那樣的話，盡快請求當(dāng)面交談并道歉。Inthatcase,asktospeak________________assoonaspossibleandsaysorry.(3)accordingto按……所說；根據(jù)在我看來eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(accordingtome（×）,accordingtomyopinion/pointofview（×）,inmyopinion（√）))即學(xué)即練完成句子①據(jù)米克說，這是一部了不起的電影。________________Mick,it'sagreatmovie.②根據(jù)第一段，在作者的救援工作中什么是不可避免的？Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescuework________________Paragraph1？(4)tendtodosth.易于做某事（表示有做某事的傾向）tendtosb./sth.照顧，照料tendtowards...有……的趨勢；傾向于……即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①我累了就容易出錯。WhenI'mtired,I________________makemistakes.②Womentend________(live)longerthanmen.(5)fromtimetotime不時；有時；偶爾；間或同義短語：(every)nowandthen/again,attimes,onceinawhileatalltimes隨時，總是atatime每次，逐一atonetime曾經(jīng)，一度atnotime從不，決不innotime立刻，馬上overtime漸漸地，慢慢地intime及時；遲早ontime準(zhǔn)時，按時名師點(diǎn)津time的常用句型1．It'stimeforsth.是做……的時候了2．It'stime(forsb.)todosth.是(某人)該干……的時候了。3．It(This/That)isthefirst(second,third)timethat從句(完成時)這(那)是某人第……次干某事即學(xué)即練完成句子①她有時周末還得工作。Shehastoworkatweekends____________________________．②我偶爾還會想起她。____________________________Istillthinkofher.③他不得不不時地停下來擦擦額頭上的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。Hehadtopause______________________________________________towipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokedown.(6)prepareoneselfforsth.自己準(zhǔn)備好某事prepareagainst...準(zhǔn)備應(yīng)對……preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備prepareforthefuture為將來做準(zhǔn)備preparefortheworst為最壞的情況做準(zhǔn)備prepareameal準(zhǔn)備一頓飯bepreparedfor...為……做好準(zhǔn)備即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①在你進(jìn)屋子時，要有個思想準(zhǔn)備，別嚇一跳。________________________asurprisewhenyougointotheroom.②Wearefullyprepared________theapproachingstorm.③Don'tbotherher.She________(prepare)forthefinalexamination.?第三版塊|典型句式(1)Itis＋形容詞＋不定式(教材例句)It'ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.我購物前，能在不同的網(wǎng)絡(luò)商店比較質(zhì)量和價格，這很方便。Itis＋形容詞表客觀情況＋forsb.＋不定式Itis＋形容詞表主觀情感＋ofsb.＋不定式It'sratherdifficultformetoexplain.我很難作出解釋。Itwasniceofthemtoinviteus.他們真好，邀請了我們。解題指導(dǎo)forsb.和ofsb.中的sb.作不定式的邏輯主語which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句即學(xué)即練完成句子①像任何事情一樣，兩者(脂肪和鹽)都有可能吃得太多，這對健康不好。Likeanything,____________________________________toomuchofboth,whichisnotgoodforthehealth.②雖然傳統(tǒng)的中國服裝可能看起來更漂亮和時尚，但穿著它到處走有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。AlthoughthetraditionalChinesedressmaylookmorebeautifulandstylish,________________________________aroundinit.(2)do用在謂語動詞前表示強(qiáng)調(diào)(教材例句)Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,especiallybecausereallifecanbejustasinteresting.事實(shí)上，我清楚地知道，我有時需要強(qiáng)迫自己脫離網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界，尤其是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)生活也同樣有趣。用do,does,did來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動詞，助動詞表示“果真，確實(shí)”之意。Idogetupearlyeverymorning.我每天早上確實(shí)起得早。ShedoesworkhardatherEnglish.她在英語學(xué)習(xí)上確實(shí)很努力。用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)：陳述句：It＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分．一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他成分？特殊疑問句：疑問詞＋is/was＋that＋其他成分？即學(xué)即練完成句子/單句語法填空①但我們確實(shí)認(rèn)為當(dāng)你把你的一些時間和精力都用在比你自己更重要的事情上時，你就能過上更強(qiáng)大的生活。Butwe________________thatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.②ItwaswhenIarrivedatthecinema________IrealizedIhadleftmyticketathome.(3)that引導(dǎo)同位語從句(教材例句)Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.據(jù)他們說，危險在于，我可能無法辨別這些人是不是真朋友。此處that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，不作成分，無意義，也不可省略。that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，用來對名詞進(jìn)行解釋說明。常見的后跟同位語從句的名詞有doubt,fact,idea,view,thought,order,suggestion,news,truth,hope,promise,answer,belief,possibility等。解題指導(dǎo)不定式作后置定語，修飾theonlyway即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theidea________Iwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.②Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidence________plasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.③Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief________youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.(4)make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)(教材例句)Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.努力工作，共同實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)，總是讓我興奮不已。make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容詞,名詞,非謂語動詞\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式,分詞)),介詞短語))makeherhappy使她高興makehimmonitor選他當(dāng)班長名師點(diǎn)津不定式作賓補(bǔ)在被動語態(tài)中要變?yōu)橹餮a(bǔ)Hemademerepeatit.他讓我重述一遍。→Iwasmadetorepeatit.我被要求重述一遍。(被動語態(tài)中，to不能省略)CanyoumakeyourselfunderstoodinEnglish？你能用英語表達(dá)你的意思嗎？即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Itmademesad________(hear)youhadtogoaway.②Iputsomepinebranchesintothebasket________makethisnestsafeandcomfortable.③聽到這樣的事情，我感到氣憤。It________________________tolistentosuchastory.④TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessible______________children...Ⅰ.練單詞—記牢固請根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示用正確的單詞填空1．Itisreallyc________totravelaroundbysubway,whichsavesmuchtime.2．I'manactivememberofmyschool'slong-d________runningteam.3．Itrytor________whatIhavelearnedbeforetheexams.4．Thereisawider________ofchoicesonline.5．IdoubtIhavebecomeadigitala________，asIspenttoomuchtimeonline.6．Hetookanactivepartin________(志愿的)serviceeverysummerholiday.7．Wedon'thavetospendmuchmoneyondaily________________(必需品).8．________________(實(shí)際上),WeChatisthemostpopularmeansofcommunication.9．Iwouldcomparethepricesand________(質(zhì)量)ofproductsfromdifferentonlineshops.10．Seta________(目標(biāo))andgoahead,andyouwillmakeit.Ⅱ.練短語—記牢固請根據(jù)所給中文寫出相應(yīng)的短語1．做志愿者工作____________________2．搜索引擎____________________3．各種的____________________4．不時；有時；偶爾；間或____________________5．按……所說，根據(jù)____________________6．易于做某事____________________7．空余時間____________________8．保持……更新____________________9．為……做準(zhǔn)備____________________10．如俗話所說____________________11．取得進(jìn)步，獲得成功____________________12．親自____________________13．讓自己遠(yuǎn)離/不做某事____________________14．樹立目標(biāo)____________________15．著手做某事____________________Ⅲ.練句子—用活用準(zhǔn)短語核心短語練習(xí)：請根據(jù)中文提示用正確的短語完成句子1．我有一個10本書的閱讀清單，我還盡力讓其更新。Ihaveatop10readinglistandItryto________．2．我的目標(biāo)是為大學(xué)的生物學(xué)位做準(zhǔn)備。Myt