高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一 Unit 4 Body language Review 練習(xí)（原題版）

2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)新教材同步備課（人教版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)）Unit4Bodylanguage單元檢測(cè)（原題版）第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。KeyWestSongwritersFestival2019

KeyWestSongwritersFestival2019

KeyWest,Florida

5/8/2019–5/12/2019

FloridaGeorgiaLine,Lanco,

RandyHouser,RileyGreen,

WalkerHayes,TylerFarr,

JackIngram,FrankieBallard,

$35foradults,$18forkids(under18)TreeTownMusicFestival2019TreeTownMusicFestival2019

ForestCity,Iowa

5/23/2019–5/26/2019

TobyKeith,JakeOwen,

DierksBentley,LaurenAlaina,

TracyLawrence,MorganWallen,

TraceAdkins,BrandonLay

$40perperson(walkin),$30forearlybirdsCountryThunderCraven2019

CountryThunderCraven2019

MusicFestival

Craven,Saskatchewan

7/11/2019–7/14/2019

ChrisStapleton,TimMcGraw,

JakeOwen,DallasSmith,

SteveEarl,TravisTritt,

GordBramford,HunterBrothers

$35forallKick’nUpCountry2019

MusicFestival

Karlstad,Minnesota

6/12/2019–6/15/2019

TracyByrd,DylanScott,

ScottyMcCreery,JohnKing,

WalkerMcGuire,JakeRose,

OctoberRoad,ChrisKroeze

$30foradults(walkin),$20forearlybirdsNeedtoKnow:

★L(fēng)ocalcampgroundswillfillupfast.Makesureyoureservecampingorhotelsinadvance.

★Bringandwearsunscreen.

★Don’tforgettobringextrawater.Agallonofwaterfixesahangover(宿醉).

★Spendyourlast$20ongas,notbeer.Thelinegoingtoafestivalcantakehours.Thereisoftenacarsearchthatslowsthingsdown.

★Almosteveryfestivalhasano-glassrule.Thisstartedinthelate90’swhenkidswerethrowingbottlesatshows.Youcanbringyourbeerincans.

★Makesureyouarepreparedforbadweather.Buyextratentstakes(樁子)andtarp(防水布)tocoveryourtentifitleaks(滲漏).Don’tsetupyourcamponalowspotevenwhenyoushowuponasunnyday.

★Alsobringsomeextrasocksandwarmclothes.Nightsarecoldinthesummerwhenitrains.IfyouboughtthreeticketsfortheTreeTownMusicFestivalinadvance,howmuchwouldyoupayforthem?

A.$30

B.$60

C.$90

D.$120IfyouwereafanofChrisKroeze,whichfestivalwouldyougoto?

A.KeyWestSongwritersFestival B.TreeTownMusicFestival

C.Kick’nUpCountry D.CountryThunderCravenWhichofthefollowingisatipgiveninthetext?

A.Alwaysstayclosetoyourfriends.

B.Donotbringglassbottleswithyou.

C.Checktheweatherforecastbeforeyougo.

D.Bringastrongumbrellaincaseofheavyrain.BFormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”Thisisdefinitely(絕對(duì)地)trueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative(消極的).

Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲劇).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhis

delusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.

StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual(個(gè)體).

ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected(反映)infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.

Thisapproach–laughingateverything–maysoundratherdepressing(讓人郁悶的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(堅(jiān)定沉著),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?

ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?

A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.

B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.

C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.

D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusions”inParagraph2mean?

A.strongabilities

B.funcharacters

C.incorrectbeliefs

D.deepconfidenceWhyisShakespeare’splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?

A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.

B.ToexplainhowShakespeare’scomedyisdifferent.

C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.

D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?

A.Learnfromit.

B.Don’ttakeitseriously.

C.Replysarcastically.

D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.CBeinginthemidstofapandemiclockdowncanmakepeoplefeelworried.Butnothinghasexemplified(例證)thispanickybehaviormorethanhoarding(囤積),specificallytoiletpaper.

Seeminglytranscending(超越)bordersandcultures,peoplefromallovertheworld,includingtheUS,UKandJapan,havebeenclearingsupermarketshelvesprimarilyforthisnecessity.Butwhat’sthereasonforthissuddentoiletpaperfixation?Youcanunderstandpanicbuyingfood,butdowereallyneedthismuchtoiletpaper?

StevenTaylor,authorofthebookThePsychologyofPandemics,toldtheIndependentthatourtoiletpaperhoardingisaproductofourdisgust.Duringapandemic,people’ssensitivity(敏感)todisgustincreases,likewhenyouflinch(躲避)ifsomeonenearbysneezes(打噴嚏).

“Disgustislikeanalarmmechanism(機(jī)制)…andwhatbettertoolforeliminating(消除)disgustingmaterialthantoiletpaper.Ithinkthisishowitbecameaconditionedsymbolofsafety,”hesaid.

WritingforTheConversation,NikiEdwardsofTheQueenslandUniversityofTechnologysaid,“Whenpeoplehearaboutthenovelcoronavirus,theyareafraidoflosingcontrol.Andtoiletpaperfeelslikeawaytomaintaincontroloverhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andcleanliness.”

Anotheroneofthemostprominentreasonsbehindthistoiletpapertrend,accordingtotheBBC,isthesnowballeffect.Duetoitsprominentcoverage,bothinthenewsandsocialmedia,peoplenaturallyask,“Willtherebeenoughtoiletpaperformyfamilyandme?”Thisinvariably(一成不變地)leadstomorepeoplefollowingthecrowdandbuyingtoiletpaperbecauseoftheirfearofmissingout.

“Fearisverycontagious.Sowhenthosesortsofthingsgoviral(走紅),whenyouseepeoplearoundyoubuyingthingsinapanickyway,it’sgoingtomakeyoufeelmoreanxious,”wroteAmericanpsychologistBaruchFischhoffforCNBC.

Whilethereare,ofcourse,selfishpeoplewhostockpile(囤積)justbecausetheycan,it’sworth

keepingthingsinperspective.Remember,justascountriesarecooperatingtofindavaccine,wemustcooperatetoensurethateveryonehastheirshareofnecessities.

AccordingtoStevenTaylor,whatdoesthistoiletpapertrendresultfrom?

A.Thedesiretogetridofdisgustingmaterial.

B.Thefearoflosingcontrolovercleanliness.

C.Thefrequentreportingontoiletpaper.

D.Theselfishsideofhumannature.Whosewordsarequotedtoexplain“thesnowballeffect”?

A.StevenTaylor’s.

B.NikiEdwards’.

C.BaruchFischhoff’s.

D.Theauthor’s.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“keepingthingsinperspective”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Followingthecrowd.

B.Reducingpanic.

C.Beingpreparedforuncertainty.

D.Takingeverythingintoconsideration.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?

A.Toexplorethenegativeeffectsofthetoiletpaperhoarding.

B.Toexplainwhypeopletendtostockpiletoiletpaper.

C.Tocriticizethosepeoplewhohoardtoiletpaper.

D.Todiscusspeople’sdifferentattitudestowardthetoiletpaperhoarding.DFormostofmylifeIknewnothingaboutmotorcycles.Ibelievedthatmotorcycleridersweretough,leather-wearing(穿著皮衣的)loners.Inmymind,theywerethekindofpeoplewhowereconstantlylookingfortrouble,usingtheroaroftheirmotorcycleengines(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))tofrightenothers.

Then,onawarmMayeveningoutsideourhousemyboyfriendbegantoshowmehisnewmotorcycle.Itwasthefirsttimethatithadeverbeenmentioned,andIwasshocked.

“It’sbeautiful,isn’tit?”heasked.Ididn’treallyunderstandwhatIwaslookingat.

Itwasn’tuntilAugustthatIwasabletoactuallyrideonthemotorcyclewithhim.Ipreparedverywell:anewhelmet(頭盔)andslightlyoversizedleatherjacket.

Thefirstridewastricky.Iheldonalittletootight(緊的)andbreathedalittletooinfrequently.Thecarsfeltalittletooclose,andtrafficseemedtomovetoofast.Theeveningridewasshort.Afterthat,thebikecarriedushigherandhigherintothehills.Wepulledoverandstoppedtowatchthesunsetoverthecitybelow.Iswung(擺動(dòng))mylegovertogetoffthebike,slightlyshakenandfullofnervousenergy.

Sometimes,whenheleftforhisSaturdayride,I’dtryonhisleathersandlookinthemirror,wonderingifIlookedlikeabikermyself.

Sincethen,I’velearnedafewthingsandslowlymyprejudices(偏見(jiàn))aboutmotorcyclesandmotorcycleridershavestartedtoshift.Sittingonthebackofamotorcycle,placingallyourtrustinsomeonetogetyousafelyhomeisawayofremindingyourselfthatyoulovethem.

Maybethemostimportantlesson,though,isthatyoureallycan’tjudgeabookbyitscover–nomatterhowmuchleatheritwears.Motorcycleridersarenotscary,mean,orunapproachable(不可接近的).They’readultswhorememberthefreedomofridingtheirfirstbicycle,andarecontinuouslyseekingtorecreatethatexperience.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofmotorcycleridersatfirst?

A.Theywerelosersinlife.

B.Theyweretroublesome.

C.Theywereverystrong.

D.Theywereverysocial.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sfirstride?

A.Shedidn’tknowhowtoequipherself.

B.Shefounditeasytohandletheride.

C.Sheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheride.

D.Shefinallyovercamehernervousness.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherride?

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Don’tjudgepeoplebytheirappearance.

D.Ittakescouragetomakeadifference.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofridingsafety.

B.Toencouragepeopletoridemotorcycles.

C.Toexplainwhytheauthorwantedtobeamotorcyclerider.

D.Toshareherridingexperienceandthoughtsaboutit.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Oneofthebestaspectsoftravelisdiscovery.

Whetheryou’reimmersingyourselfinabrandnewcultureorwandering(閑逛)thestreetsofaforeigncity,you’refindingnewthingstoseeandexperience.Partofthatdiscoveryisinwhatyoulearnaboutyourself.

16.________________.

Herearesomeofthoseways:

17.________________

Travelmeansnewfoods,culturesandplacestoexplore.

Try

speakingthatnewlanguage

oreatanewkindoffoodyouneverknewexisted.

Whenyou’rethrownoutsideofyournormalcircumstances(環(huán)境),you’lldiscovermoreaboutwhoyouareandwhatyou’relike.

Thechancetoreinventyourself

Athome,peoplecanseeyouacertainwayandpigeonhole(主觀劃分某人為)youintoapersonalitytypethatcanbehardtoescape.

18.________________.

You’refreetobreakawayfromhowpeoplenormallyseeyouandreinventyourself.

19.________________

You’vejusttraveledacrossacountry,triedanewlanguageandhaggled(討價(jià)還價(jià))overpricesinamarket.

They’reallthingsyoudidn’tknowyoucoulddobefore,butyoudugupanew-foundsenseofadventureandsomehowmadeitwork.

Withtravel,comeschallenges.

Andthemorechallengesyoutakeon,themoresureofyourselfyoubecome.

Planningandorganizingskills

What’sthebestroutetotakesoIseeallthemajorattractions?

What’sthebestwaytogettothenextcityandbacksoIdon’tmissmyflight?

HowshouldIorganizemyitinerary(行程)?20.__________.

Youhavetoorganizeyourtripsothatyouhaveaplacetostayandtransportationtoandfromcertaindestinations.

A.Buildingconfidence

B.Travelisaboutmakingchoices

C.Forcingyououtofyourcomfortzone

D.Tripsdon’talwaysgoaccordingtoplan

E.Havingtimetoreflectonyourlife

F.Travelcangiveyouachancetoexploreothersidesofyourpersonality

G.Likemostexperiences,

travelcanchangeyou

inwaysyoumightneverhaveexpected第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhatdoesDonaldTrump'scurrent21withTwitterhavetodowithcoronavirus?Thesocialmediacompanythisweektooktheunprecedentedstepof22someofthepresident'stweets(推文)forthefirsttimeever. FirstTwitterplacedchecknoticesagainsttwoofhistweets.Thenitwentonestagefurther,hidingoneofhisposts,whichappearedto23themilitarytouse24againstprotestersinMinneapolis.Thattweet,saidthecompany,violated(違反)itsrulesonbeautifyingviolence.Oneofthe25thepresidenthasbeensoaggressiveonsocialmediainthelastfewweeksisthathis26methodforrallying(集結(jié)，召集)hissupportersthroughlargein-personeventsisnolonger27tohim.28,hehastoengagethemonline.Infact,bothJoeBidenandDonaldTrumpwillhavetorallytheirsupportersandtoraisemoneymainly29,whichwillbeexpectedinthenextfewmonthsofthegeneralelectioncampaign.SuchasituationwillputplatformslikeFacebookandTwittermoreinthe30eventhantheywerein2016.Therefore,bothDemocratsandRepublicansareabouttoput31onthoseplatformstoactincertainways.Republicansare32totalkalotabouttheseeminglyanti-conservativebias(反保守主意偏見(jiàn))beingshownbyTwitterandGoogle.33,DemocratsaregoingtobeputtingpressureonFacebookandTwittertodomoretochecksomeofthemore34contentcomingfromMrTrumpandhissupporters.Andonethingisforcertainthatwithoutanother35forhisenergy,thepresidentareexpectedtopickalotmoreTwitterfights.(279)A.agreement B.battle C.cooperation D.settlementA.checking B.canceling C.criticizing D.deletingA.callin B.callback C.callon D.callbyA.power B.energy C.force D.strengthA.responsibilities B.chances C.feelings D.reasonsA.usual B.strange C.novel D.specialA.similar B.available C.familiar D.clearA.But B.Therefore C.Instead D.HoweverA.onsite B.onTV C.onthescene D.onlineA.sunlight B.spotlight C.flashlight D.torchlightA.time B.investment C.pressure D.hopeA.lucky B.likely C.able D.willingA.Meanwhile B.Confusingly C.Unexpectedly D.UnwillinglyA.violent B.terrible C.controversial D.dangerousA.enemy B.outlet C.attention D.interest第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paddingtonisoneofthemostfamous36.______(bear)intheworld.HefirstcameontotheBritishsceneina1958inchildren’sbookABearCalledPaddingtonbyBritishwriterMichaelBond.Inthestory,Paddingtoniskindand37.______(humor).Heisalsopoliteandalwayscallspeople“Mr”,“Mrs”and“Miss”,rarelyusing38.______firstnames.

Suchacutebearcaughtpeople’shearts39.______(immediate).HefirstcameoutonTVin1975.He’salsobeenmadeintotoyswithdifferentcostumes.ManychildrenwouldhaveaPaddingtonbeartoy40.______theirfirstgift.

Paddingtonissolovedthatit’scommon41.______(find)platesandteatowelswithPaddingtonpatternsinBritishhomes.Hehas42.______specialfacialexpression.He43.______(know)forgivingahardstarewheneverhemeetssomebodyhedoesn’tlike.Therefore,whensomeonegivesahardstare,youcouldsaythattheyaremakinga“PaddingtonBearface”.

Today,thisclassicchildren’scharacter44.______(grow)intothefabric(組成部分)ofBritishculture.45.______youwantatasteofBritishculture,Paddington’sstoriesareagreatwaytogetit.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)：翻譯句子，根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)重點(diǎn)詞匯及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)，翻譯下面5個(gè)句子，每題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分。我們?cè)诮煌?dòng)中使用話語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言表達(dá)我們的思想，感受和觀點(diǎn)。我最喜歡的季節(jié)是秋天，因?yàn)榕c夏天相比，秋天的氣候更加宜人。(bycomparisonwith,agreeable)當(dāng)我們接到電話，說(shuō)她入圍了，我們都以為是一個(gè)玩笑。(short-listedadj.入圍)它可能僅僅意味著他們的脖子需要伸展，另一方面它也可能是感到不舒服的一個(gè)征兆。一個(gè)經(jīng)歷焦躁的人也會(huì)有有相似的舉動(dòng)。(stretch,ontheotherhand,anxiety,similarly)老師教育孩子的方法和你教育孩子的方式截然不同。(dramatically,varyfrom)第二節(jié)(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完