Module 1 How to learn English【句型】-學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)突破（外研版）

Module1HowtolearnEnglish一、單項(xiàng)選擇題writedownthenewwordsinyournotebook?A.WhataboutB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Howcome.—Howaboutgoingcampinginthemountain?A.MetooB.GoodideaC.Itdoesn*tmatterD.Helpyourself3.Oh,listen!Itsrainingoutside.We'dbetterA.MetooB.GoodideaC.Itdoesn*tmatterD.Helpyourself3.Oh,listen!Itsrainingoutside.We'dbetter3.Oh,listen!Itsrainingoutside.We'dbetterA.tokeepthedoorclosedC.toclosethedoor4.3.Oh,listen!Itsrainingoutside.We'dbetterA.tokeepthedoorclosedC.toclosethedoor4.一goforapicnicthisweekend?—Goodidea.B.notclosethedoorD.keepthedoorclosedA.WhataboutA.WhataboutWhynotyouWhydon'tWhydon'tyoufsveryinterestingthestudentsapicnicinspring.A.for;haveB.for;tohaveC.to;haveA.WhataboutWhynotyouWhydon'tWhydon'tyoufsveryinterestingthestudentsapicnicinspring.A.for;haveB.for;tohaveC.to;have.—HowcanIimprovemyChinese?-readsomeinterestingstorieseverynight?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotyouC.Whynotreading.一WhynotabirthdaypartythisSaturday?一That'sagreatidea!A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.for;havingD.Whydon'tyouD.tohaving.Myteachersadviseuscomputergames.Thatisbadforoureyes.A.toplayB.playingC.nottoplayD.notplay.—MyEnglishisverypoor.WhatshouldIdotoimproveit?一IthinkyoushouldlistentoEnglishasaspossibleinthemorning.A.lessB.muchC.littleD.more.Hetriesmusicwell,sohepracticesmusiceveryday.A.tolearn;tosingB.learning;singingA.tolearn;tosing【解析】A.ButIdon*tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.但是我不知道怎樣提高我的英語(yǔ)。Idon'tthinkitsusefultome?我認(rèn)為它對(duì)我沒用。Youcanmeetmanypeopleandtalkwiththem.你可以遇見許多人，并且和他們交流。IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.我英語(yǔ)考試再次失敗。CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?放學(xué)后你能幫助我英語(yǔ)嗎？It'sagreatideatofindapartnertopractiseEnglish.發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)的伙伴是一個(gè)好主意。ButI,mafraidIcan'tfollowthespeakers.但是我恐怕我不能跟上說(shuō)話者。(1)根據(jù)后句B:Badluck!壞運(yùn)氣，可知講的是糟糕的事情，即考試失敗，應(yīng)選D。(2)根據(jù)后句Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?你能給我一些建議嗎，可知前句講的是問題，應(yīng)選Ao(3)根據(jù)后句Theyspeaktoofast.他們說(shuō)得太快，可知前句講的是因?yàn)樘焖愿簧险f(shuō)話者，故選G。(4)根據(jù)前句B:OK.WhatelseshouldIdo?好的，我應(yīng)該做其他什么，可知后句講的是建議，即發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)練習(xí)的同伴，應(yīng)選F。(5)根據(jù)前句PmtooshytotalkwithothersinEnglish.我是太害羞了不能用英語(yǔ)和他人交流，可知后句講的是交流，應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】補(bǔ)全對(duì)話考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確判斷。.【答案】Whatareyougoingtodo?；Isthereanythingnew?；Whatisthetopic?；Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?；Thankyouverymuch.【解析】對(duì)話大意：這段對(duì)話主要談?wù)摰氖窍轮芪宓挠⒄Z(yǔ)演講比賽以及各自是否會(huì)參加。(1)根據(jù)下文Iamgoingtolookattheboard.,我將要去看公告欄。可知上文應(yīng)是問“你將要去做什么？”故答案為Whatareyougoingtodo?(2)根據(jù)上文Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere.哦，我剛從那回來(lái)。以及下文Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.是的，下周五將會(huì)有一個(gè)英語(yǔ)演講比賽?？芍@里應(yīng)是問“有什么新鮮事嗎？”故答案為Isthereanythingnew?(3)根據(jù)下文Lifeinthefuture.和That'sagoodtopic.那是一個(gè)好話題?？芍衔膽?yīng)是問“話題是什么？”故答案為Whatisthetopic?(4)根據(jù)下文Yes,Fdliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.是的，我想去，我認(rèn)為我能練習(xí)我的口語(yǔ)?？芍衔膽?yīng)是問“你想?yún)⒓訂?？”故答案為Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?(5)根據(jù)下文You'rewelcome,不用謝?？芍衔膽?yīng)是說(shuō)“非常感謝"，故答案為Thankyouverymuch.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，做題時(shí)理解對(duì)話大意，根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境提出問題，注意前后呼應(yīng)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。三、翻譯.【答案】It'sverydifficult/hardtofinishthework【解析】it's+形容詞+todo,固定搭配，做某事很，困難的，difficult/hard是形容詞，完成，finish是動(dòng)詞，工作，work是不可數(shù)名詞，故填I(lǐng)t'sverydifficult/hardtofinishthework?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查翻譯，注意識(shí)記心+形容詞+t。do和difficult/hard等的用法。.【答案】Talkingabout；tolearnEnglish【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“談?wù)摗薄皩W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)”，談?wù)摚瑃alkabout,固定搭配，第一空位于句首，因此要用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)talkingabout作主語(yǔ)，學(xué)習(xí)，learn,英語(yǔ)，English,分析句子成分，第二空要用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，故答案為Talkingabout；tolearnEnglisho【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)以及動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)的用法。.【答案】Whydon't；asmuchaspossible【解析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知此句缺少成分“為什么不……”“盡可能多”，為什么不……，whydon't...,固定句型，盡可能，as…aspossible,固定短語(yǔ)，多，much,故答案為Whydon't；asmuchaspossible【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)匹配相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)以及識(shí)記固定句型Whydont..。.【答案】show；you；around【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，英文句子缺少了“領(lǐng)你參觀”，帶某人參觀show...around,你you,letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定搭配，因此使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是showyouaroundo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意識(shí)記固定搭配show...around的用法。.【答案】don't；we；drive【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，英文句子缺少了“我們?yōu)槭裁床婚_車“，為什么不，whynotdosth,表建議，固定搭配，開車，drive,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，用原形，疑問句前面需要借助助動(dòng)詞來(lái)構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)是我們，we,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此助動(dòng)詞用don匕故答案是don'twedriveo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，注意英文疑問句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.【答案】(1)HowAVhat；aboutWhat；to；doIt's；tonot；to；lookagree；to【解析】(1)句意：為什么不在網(wǎng)上訪問一些英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站？提建議的句型：①Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不？。②Howabout+動(dòng)詞-ing形式？怎么樣？③Whatabout+動(dòng)詞-ing形式？怎么樣？根據(jù)空格后的visiting可知，該處為HowAVhatabout.(2)句意：我想聽英語(yǔ)歌。對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問，用what,故填：What；todoo(3)句意:回答這個(gè)問題很難。句型：It's+adj+todosth.故填I(lǐng)t's；to。(4)句意：盡量在詞典中查找每一個(gè)單詞。不定式的否認(rèn)式在to前加not,故填nottolook。(5)句意：我們都同意我們應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)更好的計(jì)劃。把a(bǔ)greethat從句改為agreetodosth。故用agreedto?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查對(duì)句型的熟練掌握以及固定搭配的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。D.asmoreasD.Its;gettingD.goingD.gettingC.tolearn;singingD.asmoreasD.Its;gettingD.goingD.gettingC.tolearn;singingC.tolearn;singingD.learning;tosingC.tolearn;singing.WemustspeakEnglishpossibleafterclass.A.asmanyasB.assoonasC.asmuchas.easyforstrangerslostinabigcity.A.That's;togetB.Thisis;togetC.Its;toget.一Howaboutoutfordinner?—Sorry,Ican'tgowithyou.Fvegotabadheadache.A.goB.togoC.goes.—FmsorryIleftmyexercisebookathome.一Don*tittoschooltomorrow,please.A.forgettotakeB.forgettakingC.forgettobringD.forgetbringing.Whydon'tyouacamera?That'stoocheap.A.gotB.getC.gets.一Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?一sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?A.Whydon*tyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike.Nancyspendshalfanhourthepianoeveryday.A.topractiseplayingB.practisingplayingC.practisingtoplayD.topractisetoplay.1reallydon'tknowmyEnglish.A.howtoimproveB.howimproveC.toimprovehowD.whattoimprove.一doyouthefilmLostinThailand（泰冏）？一Itsveryfunny.A.What;thinkofB.What;thinkC.How;thinkofD.How;think.usuallytakesalongtimetogeteverythingreadyfortheSpringFestival.A.ItB.ThatC.This21.1t,sbettertranslateeverysentence.A.don'tB.nottoC.not22.Itsagoodhabitbreakfasteveryday.D.tohaveA.hadB.haveC.has23.Ittheworkersabout20monthstobuildtheHuhanghigh-speedrailway.D.tohaveA.tookB.spentC.costD.paid24.—A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid24.—Wouldyouliketenniswithus?—rdloveto.Ilike—rdloveto.Iliketennisverymuch.playing;toplayplaying;playingtoplay;playingtoplay;play25.Itsveryinterestingplaying;toplayplaying;playingtoplay;playingtoplay;play25.Itsveryinteresting25.Itsveryinterestingthestudentsapicnicinspring.A.for;havefor;tohaveto;havefor;having二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話25.Itsveryinterestingthestudentsapicnicinspring.A.for;havefor;tohaveto;havefor;havingButIdon*tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.Idon'tthinkit'susefultome.Youcanmeetmanypeopleandtalkwiththem.IfailedtheEnglishexamagain.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglishafterschool?It'sagreatideatofindapartnertopractiseEnglish.ButI'mafraidIcan'tfollowthespeakers.Hey,Nick!Youlooksadtoday.What'sthematterwithyou?Badluck!Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.MaybeyoushouldspendmoretimeonyourEnglish.Tagree.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?OK.First,whynotlistentosomeEnglisheverymorning?That'sgood.Theyspeaktoofast.A:Don'tworry.Justhaveatryandlistentothekeypoints.B:OK.WhatelseshouldIdo?A：B:WherecanIfindone?I'mtooshytotalkwithothersinEnglish.Whydon'tyougototheEnglishCornerinourcitypark?Willtheylaughatme?MyEnglishissopoor.Don'tworryaboutthat.Nobodywilllaughatyou.Allthepeoplecometopractisespeaking!27.整句填空A:Hi,Betty.Hi,Lingling!Iamgoingtolookattheboard.,Oh,Ihavejustcomefromthere.Yes.TherewillbeanEnglishspeakingcompetitionnextFriday.B:A:Lifeinthefuture.That*sagoodtopic.Yes,Edliketo.IthinkIcanpractisemyspokenEnglish.Whataboutyou?Oh,youknow,Iamshy.IamafraidIcan'tspeakinpublic.A:Don'tworry.Ifyoukeeppractising,youwillbesuccessful.B:Iwillthinkaboutit.A:You'rewelcome.三、翻譯.這么短的時(shí)間里很難完成這項(xiàng)工作。insuchashorttime..談?wù)撚⑽碾娪笆菍W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的好途徑。Englishfilmsisagoodway..你為什么不在課堂上盡可能多地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)呢？youspeakEnglishinclass?.明天讓我領(lǐng)你參觀我們的城市吧。Letmeourcitytomorrow..我們?yōu)槭裁床婚_車去鄉(xiāng)下呢？Whytothecountryside?四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.Whydon'tyouvisitsomeEnglishsitesontheInternet?(改為同義句)visitingsomeEnglishsitesontheInternet?FdliketolistentoEnglishsongs.(對(duì)畫線局部提問)wouldyoulike?Toanswerthequestionisdifficult.(改為同義句)difficultanswerthequestion.Trytolookupeverywordinthedictionary.(改為否認(rèn)句)Tryupeverywordinthedictionary.Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan.(改為同義句)Weallmakeabetterplan.答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題.【答案】B【解析】句意：為什么不在你的筆記本上寫下新單詞？A怎么樣=(2怎么樣，其后是動(dòng)名詞，B為什么不，其后是動(dòng)詞原形，D怎么會(huì)，不再有動(dòng)詞，write是動(dòng)詞原形，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞辨析，注意識(shí)記whynot的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——去山里露營(yíng)怎么樣？——好主意。A我也是，B好主意，C沒關(guān)系，D自便，根據(jù)Howabout,可知是表示建議，故回答是Goodidea,應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意識(shí)記Goodidea的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，聽！外面正在下雨。我們最好把門關(guān)著。hadbetter(not)dosth,最好(不)做某事，固定搭配，再結(jié)合句意可知這里說(shuō)的是“把門關(guān)著、應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配，注意識(shí)記hadbetter(not)dosth的詞義和用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意:你為什么不這個(gè)周末去野餐呢？好主意。whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么樣；whydon'tyoudosth.=whynot+動(dòng)詞原形，表示你為什么不做某事，固定搭配。問句中g(shù)o是動(dòng)詞原形，所以排除A。應(yīng)選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析,注意平時(shí)識(shí)記whataboutdoingsth.、whydontyoudosth尸whynot+動(dòng)詞原形。.【答案】B【解析】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)在春天野餐是非常有趣的。It+be+形容詞+forsb.t。dosth,做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是怎樣的，固定搭配，應(yīng)選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配It+be+形容詞+forsb.todosth.。.【答案】D【解析】句意：——我如何提高我的漢語(yǔ)？——為什么每天晚上不讀一些有趣的故事？根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子缺乏主語(yǔ)，Whydont+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+?表示建議，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際，注意提建議的幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】A【解析】句意：本周六我們舉辦生日聚會(huì)吧！這主意不錯(cuò)！whynotdostho這是一個(gè)表示建議的句子，not后使用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞基本形式，注意識(shí)記固定搭配whynotdosth.的使用。.【答案】C【解析】句意：我的老師建議我們不要玩電腦游戲。對(duì)我們的眼睛不好。根據(jù)Thatisbadforoureyes.可知老師的建議是不要玩電腦游戲，advicesb.nottodosth.建議某人不要做某事，因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)式，故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式的否認(rèn)式，注意識(shí)記固定搭配advicesb.nottodosth的用法。.【答案】B【解析】句意：——我的英語(yǔ)很差。我應(yīng)該如何做才能提高？——我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該在早晨盡可能多的聽英語(yǔ)。as…as中間應(yīng)使用原級(jí)，much多，little少，因?yàn)橐岣哂⒄Z(yǔ)，所以要多聽，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析,注意識(shí)記固定搭配as…aspossible的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：他嘗試學(xué)好音樂，因此他每天練習(xí)唱歌。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)tryt。dosth,嘗試做某事，短語(yǔ)learnmusic,學(xué)音樂，可知第一個(gè)空填入tolearn,根據(jù)短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth,練習(xí)做某事，可知空缺處填入singing,應(yīng)選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)practicedoingsth和trytodosth的用法。IL【答案】C【解析】句意：我們必須下課后盡可能多的說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。A.asmanyas盡可能多的，B.assoonas一就，C.asmuchas盡可能多的，D.asmoreas盡可能更多的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)asmuchaspossible,盡可能多的，可知空缺處填入asmuchas,應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析，注意asmuchaspossible的用法。.【答案】C【解析】句意：對(duì)陌生人而言，很容易在大城市里迷失方向。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)It's+adj+for+sb+todosth,短語(yǔ)，getlost,迷路，可知空缺處分別填入和toget,應(yīng)選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句型Ifs+adj+for+sb+todosth的用法。.【答案】D【解析】句意：一出去吃飯?jiān)趺礃?？…抱歉，我不能跟你去，我頭很痛。howaboutdoingsth做怎么樣？用于提建議。about是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞的用法，掌握What/howaboutdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。.【答案】C【解析】句意：——對(duì)不起我把練習(xí)本落在家里了?！魈煺?qǐng)不要忘了帶到學(xué)校來(lái)。forgettodo忘記做某事，事情尚未做；forgetdoing忘記做過(guò)某事，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò)。根據(jù)leftmyexerciseboo