【語(yǔ)法】名詞性從句- 完整版課件

高中英語(yǔ)精品語(yǔ)法課件名詞性從句（第6課時(shí)）Lead-in選擇填空1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor__________hethoughtwasnotenough.（山東2005）A.whereB.howC.whatD.which2.Marywroteanarticleon___________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（全國(guó)Ⅰ2005）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that3.__________makestheschoolfamousis___________morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.What,becauseB.That,becauseC.That,whatD.What,thatLead-in4.___________DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavehim__________happens.A.Whatever,whatever

B.Nomatterwhat,whateverC.Nomatterwhat,nomatterwhatD.Whatever,however5.Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat’s__________ittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whyLead-in答案1.C。句意為“那位店主不想以他認(rèn)為不夠高的價(jià)格出售他的商品”。what相當(dāng)于thepricethat。2.A。由on后的從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知缺狀語(yǔ)，用why，相當(dāng)于thereasonwhy。3.D。主語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，而表語(yǔ)從句是在陳述一件事情，故選D。4.A。第一空為主語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ)，排除B和C；第二空為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，只能用whatever，故選A。5.A。表語(yǔ)從句中take為及物動(dòng)詞，后面應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ)，故用what。what相當(dāng)于somethingthat。Presentation1.wh-從句的用法wh-從句的連詞分為連接代詞和連接副詞。連接代詞包括what，which，who，whose和whatever，whichever，whoever等；連接副詞包括when，where，why，how和whenever，wherever，however等。它們?cè)趶木渲谐俗鬟B詞外，它們有各自不同的意義，并在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)一定成分。連接代詞在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。連接副詞在從句中主要充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)。連接代詞和連接副詞均可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。PresentationIhavenoideawherethegirllives.（同位語(yǔ)從句）我不知道那姑娘住在哪里。Ithasn’tcomeoutwhoiselectedthemanagerofthecompany.（主語(yǔ)從句）誰(shuí)當(dāng)選為公司經(jīng)理，還沒(méi)有出來(lái)結(jié)果。WhatIwanttoknowishowyouhavesolvedtheproblem.（主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句）我想知道的是，你是怎樣解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的。I’llbelievewhateveryousay.（賓語(yǔ)從句）你說(shuō)什么我都相信。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhowilltakeoverthecompany.（主語(yǔ)從句）誰(shuí)來(lái)接管這個(gè)公司對(duì)我無(wú)關(guān)緊要。Youmustanswerforwhatyouhavedone.（賓語(yǔ)從句）你必須對(duì)你的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)。Presentation2.名詞性關(guān)系分句英語(yǔ)中有些連接代詞具有關(guān)系代詞的功能，這些詞引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性關(guān)系分句。引起名詞性關(guān)系分句的連詞有what，whatever，whoever，whichever等。①這些連接代詞的用法相當(dāng)于“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”，即不帶先行詞的關(guān)系代詞。Presentationwhat=all/everything/somethingthat。常用來(lái)表示東西、話語(yǔ)、面貌等。whatever=anythingthat。意義為“無(wú)論什么”。whoever=anyonewho。意義為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”。whichever=anyone/anythingthat。意義為“無(wú)論哪一個(gè)”。Onedayyou’llregretforwhatyouhavedone.（=everything/allthat）總有一天，你會(huì)后悔你所做的一切。Chinaisn’twhatitwastwenty-fiveyearsago.（=thelookthat）中國(guó)不再是二十五年前的樣子。PresentationThegirlhasthrownupwhatsheateforbreakfast.（=thefoodthat）那姑娘把她早餐吃的東西全吐了。Whatyoucannotpossessseemsbetterthanwhatyouhave.（=Thethingsthat）你得不到的東西好像比你所擁有的東西要好些。Don’ttellotherswhatIhavetoldyou.（=thewordsthat）別把我跟你說(shuō)的話告訴別人。Whoeverbreakstheschoolrulesshouldbepunished.（=Anyonewho）無(wú)論誰(shuí)違犯學(xué)校規(guī)章都將受到懲處。Herearethenovels.Youcanborrowwhicheveryoulike.（=anythingthat）這兒全是小說(shuō)。你可以隨意借你所喜歡的哪本。Dowhateveryouthinkisright.（=anythingthat）做你認(rèn)為是對(duì)的事情。Presentation②whatever和whichever的區(qū)別在于前者沒(méi)有范圍限制，而后者有一定范圍限制。Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.你們睡先來(lái)就能獲得一份獎(jiǎng)品。I’llgoandbuywhateveryouliketoeat.你喜歡吃什么，我就去買(mǎi)。Presentation③whatever和whichever除了引導(dǎo)名詞性從句外，還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Whateveryousaytohim,hewon’tbelieveyouanymore.無(wú)論你跟他說(shuō)什么，他都不會(huì)相信你了。Whicheverofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife.她們?nèi)忝脽o(wú)論你娶哪一個(gè)，你都將擁有一位好妻子。Spotlight1.Whatweneedisyoursupport.我們需要的是你們的支持。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)。但如果后面的表語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Whathehasdonesurprisesalltheteachersandhisclassmates.他所做的一切令所有老師和同學(xué)們感到吃驚。Whatshewantsisthischance.她想要的是這次機(jī)會(huì)。WhatIhavenowisnothing.我現(xiàn)在什么也沒(méi)有了。Whatthegirlaskedtheteacherweresomeeasyquestions.那女孩向老師問(wèn)的是幾個(gè)容易的問(wèn)題。Spotlight2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyouareleavingforDalian.你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去大連，并不重要。連接代詞或連接副詞引起的主語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為matter時(shí)，常用形式主語(yǔ)it，而真正的主語(yǔ)后置。wh-ever與nomatterwh-的區(qū)別wh-ever和nomatterwh-在意義上相同，都表示“無(wú)論……”。但wh-ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而nomatterwh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。SpotlightWebelievewhateveryousaytous.你說(shuō)的任何話，我們都相信。Nomatterwhat（Whatever）yousay,wewon’tbelieveyou.無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么，我們都不會(huì)相信你了。However（Nomatterhow）difficulttheproblemis,wewillsolveit.無(wú)論這個(gè)難題有多難，我們都要解決。Spotlight3.that從句、whether/if從句和wh-從句的連詞用法比較。thatwhether/ifwh-連接作用。連接作用。連接作用。無(wú)意義。有意義“是否”。有不同的意義。不充當(dāng)任何成分。不充當(dāng)任何成分。在從句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以省略。在賓語(yǔ)從句中whether和if可以互換。不能省略。任何情況下都不能省略。Practice1.Ashipinharborissafe,butthat’snot______shipsarebuiltfor.（2015安徽）A.what B.whom C.why D.when答案：A?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句。用連接代詞what充當(dāng)介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。2._____weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.（2015北京）A.WhereB.HowC.WhyD.When答案：B。句意“我們?nèi)绾卫斫馐挛锱c我們的感覺(jué)有很大關(guān)系?！辨溄痈呖糚ractice3.________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.（2013北京）A.That B.What C.Who D.Which答案：B。從句中缺少主語(yǔ)指事物，故填what。意為：使得這本書(shū)如此不同尋常的是作者富于創(chuàng)造的想象力。

4.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.（2013湖南）A.how B.that C.which D.where答案：A。動(dòng)詞tell之后為賓語(yǔ)從句，再可以看出賓語(yǔ)從句部分為感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換而來(lái)，描述形容詞close用how，故選A。Practice用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空1.__________youneedismorepractice.2.__________weshallhaveoursportsmeetisstillaquestion.3.__________weneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.4.Thatwas__________theyweredefeated.5.Thefactremains__________wearebehindtheothergroups.6.Ihavenoidea__________theywanttogonextSunday.7.Weexpressedthehope__________wewouldvisitthecityagain.8.__________istroublingmeis__________Idon’thavemoney.9.Thatis__________thekeylies.10.Thatis__________wearefirmlyagainst.隨堂練習(xí)Practice答案1.What2.Whether3.That4.how5.that6.where7.that8.What,that9.where10.whatPractice選擇填空1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,__________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinginspace.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin__________wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where3.Doyouknow__________he’sgettingalongwellwithhisEnglish?A.howB.thatC.whatD.whichPractice4.Thereasonwhy