Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Grammar 課-高中英語外研版必修五

Module2AJobWorthDoingGrammar(pasttenses)Learninggoals:1.Review3pasttenses:thepastsimple,thepastperfectandthepastcontinuous2.Trytousethemcorrectly.Beforehevolunteeredtodirectthetraffic,he

hadbeen

aminerandasoldier.He

wasdriving

alorrywhenhecameofftheroad.Somehowhe

survived.pastperfectpastcontinuouspastsimpleStep1-recognition41.Everyoneusually_____(cry)whenhewasyoung.

Step2-fillinginthegapcried52.LastFridaywe________(watch)thefinal(決賽)oftheVoiceofChina.watched63.MyhusbandandI________________(watch)thefinaloftheVoiceofChinaat9:00lastFriday.werewatching74.Shedidmuchexerciseandherlegs___________(hurt)overthenight.werehurting85.She___________(take)abathwhenthetelephonerang.wastaking96.Asit___________(rain),we___________(comeacross邂逅)eachother.wasrainingcameacross107.Thechildrenranawayafterthey___________(break)thewindow.hadbroken11Step3-groupwork1.Everyoneusually

criedalotwhenhewasyoung.2.LastFridaywewatchedthefinalofSuperGirls.3.MyhusbandandIwerewatchingthefinalofSuperGirlsat8:00lastFriday.4.Shedidmuchexerciseandherlegswerehurting

overthenight.5.Shewastakingabathwhenthetelephonerang.6.Asitwasraining,wecamecrosswitheachother.7.Thechildrenranawayaftertheyhadbrokenthewindow.actionwhichhappenedbeforeanotheractioninprocess

actioninthepast12Students’reviewReadGrammarpart4topart6on11113pastcontinuous表示某個時間正在發(fā)生、進行的動作。句子常有表示“過去某個時間點”的狀語?！颿ome,go,leave,start,stay,return等動詞常用過去進行時表將來。Hesaidtheplanewasarriving.★與always,constantly,frequently等連用，表示說話人的贊賞、責備、厭惡等感情。Hewasalwayshelpingotherswhenhelivedhere.14鞏固訓練：①I________(have)abathatninelasttime.②WhenIgottotheclassroom,thebell__________.(ring)③Whilewe_________(talk)happily,theteacherturnedupatthedoor.④Hetoldmethathisaunt__________(come)soon.⑤Hasyoursisterfinishedherhomeworkyet?Ihavenoidea.She_______itthismorning.wroteB.haswrittenC.hadwrittenD.waswritingwashavingwasringing

weretalking

wascomingD15pastperfect1.表示動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到過去某一時間，通常使用具有延續(xù)意義的動詞，常帶有如by(theendof)+過去某時刻,for,when,before等時間狀語;2.表示某動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前結(jié)束了，但其影響延續(xù)至當時，通常使用短暫性動詞.16

?？季湫?①.主語+had+p.p.+by(theendof)+過去時間或bythetime+主語+一般過去式②.Nosoonerhad+主語+p.p….than+sb.+過去式③.Hardly+主語+p.p….when+sb.+過去式④.常用hadhoped/planned/meant/wanted/expected等表示未曾實現(xiàn)的希望、意圖，譯為“本打算…”

Wehadlearned5000wordsbytheendoflastterm.Hehadtaughthimselfallthemathinseniorschoolbythetimehewas10.Hardlyhadwegoneoutwhenitbegantorain.=wehadhardlygoneoutwhenitbegantorainNosoonerhadwegoneoutthanitbegantorain=Wehadnosoonergoneoutthanitbegantorain.Theyhadhopedtohelpusbuttheycouldn’tgetthereintime.17鞏固訓練：Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_______eachotherforyears.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.knowWhenImethimtheotherday,itwasthefirsttimewe_______eachothersincewewereatschool.A.sawB.hadseenC.wereseeingD.haveseencB18Step4-exercisesAfterthereview,completeactivity4onpage14.DiscussaboutyouranswersChecktheanswersinthewholeclassTrymoreexercises19CompletethepassageonP14withthecorrectformoftheverbs.Thencheckwithapartner.haddonewaswaitinghadseenhadaskedwascryingleftran(8)wastalking(9)hadfinished(10)did(11)knew(12)hadhappened(13)hadforgotten(14)took(15)hadfrozen20Theplanewaslateanddetectives(1)____________(wait)attheairportallmorning.They(2)______________(expect)avaluableparcel(包裹)ofdiamondsfromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someone(3)____________(tell)thepolicethatthieveswouldtrytostealthediamonds.Whentheplane(4)_________(arrive),someofthedetectives(5)_____________(wait)insidethemainbuildingwhileothers(6)__________(wait)insideontheairport.Twomen(7)_________(take)theparcelontheplaneand(8)_________(carry)itintotheCustomsHouse(海關(guān)).Whiletwodetectives(9)_____________(keepguard把守)atthedoor,twoothers(10)_____________(open)theparcel.Totheirsurprise,thepreciousparcel(11)______(be)fullofstonesandsand!werewaitingwereexpectinghadtoldarrivedwerewaitingwerewaitingtookcarriedwerekeepingguardopenedwasStep5-

speaking22Step6-

homeworkWriteashortpassageaboutthestorybetweenyouandoneteacherinthepreviousclassinSenior1.Pleasebeginlikethis:BeforeIcametoClass21,Ihadbeenin…Ihadastrict/aninteresting/…teacher…AndIstillrememberthatday…Don’tforgettousethe3pasttenses!

23Function24Function1–Doexercise1onpage17

Completethesentencesinexercise1onpage17.“IvisitedChinalastyear.”“That________________interesting!”“IlookedafteragroupoffifteenFrenchchildren.”“That________________easy!”They_____________havegotlost,orhadanaccident.Whichsentencesshowthatthespeakeriscertainaboutsomething?Whichsentecnereferstoapossibilityinthepast?musthavebeencan’thavebeenmight1and2325Function2–Doexercise2onpage17.Completethesentenceswithmust,can’tormight.“WhenIwasyounger,Iworkedasaminer.”“That______havebeenhard.”I’msurprisedDaviddidn’tapplyforthejob.He______haveseentheadvertisement.“Where’sSam?”“Idon’tknow.He_______havegonetothemeeting.mustcan’tmight264.Idon’tknowwhythemanagerdidn’treply.He_______nothavereceivedourletter.5.Jackielookshappy.They________haveincreasedhissalary.6.Thesecretarywasn’tlistening.She_______haveheardwhatIsaid.mightmustcan’t27情態(tài)動詞適用于對現(xiàn)在情況的推測對過去情況的推測must肯定句+do/bedoing+havedonemay/might肯定句和否定句can/could否定句和疑問句SUMMARYOFDEDUCTION(推測)

CHECKACTIVITY128must+do/bedoing可以對現(xiàn)在、現(xiàn)在進行的情況進行肯定的推測1.Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromthesouth.聽他的口音，他一定是南方人。2.Tomboughtalotofapples.Hemustlikeeatingapples.湯姆買了很多蘋果，他一定喜歡吃蘋果。3.Itiseleveno’clockatnightandthelightsareoff.Theymustbesleepingnow.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是深夜十一點且燈都關(guān)了，他們一定是在睡覺了。29must+havedone表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為進行推測，意為“想必/準是/一定作了某事”。1.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasverymuddy.

昨晚一定是下雨了，因為地上很泥濘。2.Wemusthavelearned2,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.

到上學期為止我們一定學了有兩千個單詞。3.HemusthavegonetoBeijing.

他一定已經(jīng)去北京了。

30NOTICEmust表推測時只能用于肯定句中。與must有關(guān)句子的反意疑問句。311.Judgingfromhisaccident,hemustbefromthesouth,2.Tomboughtalotofapples.Hemustlikeeatingapples,3.Itiseleveno’clockatnightandthelightsareoff.Theymustbesleepingnow,isn’t,he?

doesn’the?aren’tthey?因must后是實意動詞like因must后是系動詞be

must后接的是besleeping，是對正在進行的情況推測321.Wemusthavelearned2,000wordsbytheendoflastterm,hadn’twe?3.HemusthavegonetoBeijing,didn’tit?hasn’the?

若句中含有過去完成時的時間狀語，用過去完成時完成反意疑問句若句中含有過去的時間狀語，用一般過去時完成反意疑問句若句中不含任何時間狀語，用現(xiàn)在完成時完成反意疑問句2.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,fortheroadwasverymuddy，33can后跟動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的否定和疑問推測1.MrLihasgonetoBeijing.Themanatthegatecan’tbehim。李老師去北京了.門口的那個人不可能是他。2.Thewatchisnotyours.Whoelse’scanitbe?

這塊表不是你的，它可能是誰的呢？34can/could+havedone表示對過去的行為的懷疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑問句中。1.Cantheyhavewonthebasketballmatch?

他們可能贏了籃球賽嗎？2.Itcouldn’thavebeenMr.Green.HehasgonetoNewYork.

那不可能是格林先生的，他已經(jīng)去北京了。35may/might后跟動詞原形，表示對現(xiàn)在情況的推測。may/might+havedone表示對過去已發(fā)生行為的推測，意為“也許/或許/已經(jīng)…”。一般只用語肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑問句。might比may更委婉、含蓄和不肯定。

1.Hemay/mightbeEnglish.他可能是英國人。2.It’stoolate.Ithinkhemayhavegonetobed.太晚了，我想他可能已經(jīng)睡覺了。3.Hemay/mightnothavefinishedthework.他可能沒有完成工作。36鞏固練習

1.What____itbe?It____beamailbox,foritismoving.It___beacar.A.can;can’t;mustB.can;can;mustC.can;mustn’t;mustD.must;mustn’tcan2.Isn’tthatAnn’shusbandoverthere?No.it____behimI’msurehedoesn’twearglasses.A.can’tB.mustnotC.won’tD,maynot3.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.They____bereadyby12:00.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need4.areyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might

AABD375.Youmaylaugh,butI’vebeenthinkingofbecomingavegetarian.Oh,you____beoutofyourmind.Youwillbehungryallthetime.A.willB.mayC.mustD.should6.Iwond