旅游觀光英語詞匯大全

CHAPTER3TOURISM旅游觀光______________________________________________編者提示:與旅游相關(guān)的話題歷來是中高口考試的一大熱點.本章內(nèi)容很多,英譯漢部分分成1.1(話題擴充),1.2(相關(guān)詞匯),1.3(世界旅游名勝),漢譯英又分成2.1(上海),2.2(中國旅游),2.3(古代世界七大奇跡)和2.4(中國部分世界自然和文化遺產(chǎn)名錄)部分.其中在象“中國旅游”這樣大的TOPIC下有分諸多小話題.注意收在“經(jīng)典描述”下的翻譯僅供參考,尤其在口譯口試中如碰到諸如此類的描述性詞匯還需根據(jù)上下文做靈活的翻譯.SECTIONI:英譯中1.1話題擴充1.accommodationsn.膳宿；住房[glossary][擴展]adjoiningroom[]n.相鄰的房間singleroom-aroomwithonebedforonepersonn.單人房（一張床）

twinroom-aroomwithtwobedsfortwopeoplen.雙人房（兩張床）doubleroom-aroomfortwopersonswithadoublebedn.雙人房（一張床）tripleroom-aroomforthreepersons,usuallyconsistingoftwinbeds(ordoublebed)plusaroll-awaycotn.三人房standardroomn.標準間deluxeroom[]n.豪華間luxurysuite[]n.豪華套房presidentialsuite[]n.總統(tǒng)套房oceanfront-aroomdirectlyfacingtheoceann.面朝海洋的房間oceanview-aroomfromwhichitispossibletosecureaviewoftheocean(usuallylocatedonthesideofthehotel)海景房wetbar小吧臺n.（旅館房間里有自來水和水槽的小吧臺）book/reservearoomv.訂房boothn.餐廳中的包廂或火車座bowlingalley[]n.保齡球場checkinv.入住checkoutv.結(jié)賬、退房close-circuittelevision[]n.閉路電視deposit[]n.預(yù)定金discotheque[]n.迪斯科舞廳frontdesk;receptiondeskn.前臺gym[]n.健身房hotelregistrationformn.旅館登記表karaoke[]n.卡拉OKlobbyn.大堂makeareservation預(yù)訂massageparlor[]n.按摩室,(掛按摩院招牌的)妓院pooltablen.臺球桌stayatv.在。。。下榻2.airtransportationn.空運，坐飛機旅行[glossary][擴展]connectingflightn.轉(zhuǎn)接班機directflightn.直航（不換飛機，但中途可能有停）electronicticketn.電子機票non-stopflightn.直達航班baggageallowancen.免費行李配額coachclassn.經(jīng)濟艙commercialcarriersn.客運飛機，列車等firstclassn.頭等艙airmilen.空英里，空中飛行的長度單位，相當于一國際海里（6,076.115英尺）travelinsurancen.旅行保險PAI(personalaccidentinsurance)n.人身意外傷害險forcemajeure[]n.不可抗力(如風暴，戰(zhàn)爭等)3.carrentaln.租車[glossary][擴展]vann.廂式車;商旅車compact[]adj./n.小型轎車mid-sizedadj.中型汽車full-sizedadj.大型轎車(六人坐)sedan[]四門轎車convertible[]敞蓬車drop-offchargen.甲地租車，乙地還車所收取的費用ValueAddedTax(VAT)n.增值稅(歐洲國家對貨品和服務(wù)所課征的營業(yè)稅,一般可退還給游客)4.hotel n.旅館[glossary][擴展]apartmenthoteln.酒店式公寓B&B-Bed&Breakfast鄉(xiāng)村小旅店（只包早餐與住宿）[詳析]usuallyaquaint,country-styleaccommodationwithasmallnumberofrooms,thatincludesbreakfasteachmorninghostel[]n.小旅館，招待所（通常較便宜）inn n.客棧，小旅店lodge [] n.山林小屋,（游覽區(qū)的、靠山臨水的）旅館motel n.汽車旅館mountainvilla[]n.莊別墅posada[]n.[西]鄉(xiāng)間小旅館,客棧resort [] n.度假勝地,度假勝地賓館5.majorcreditcardsn.主要信用卡[glossary][擴展]visan.威薩Mastercardn.萬事通AmericanExpressn.美國運通6.meals用餐[glossary][擴展]Continentalbreakfast[]n.歐陸式早餐[詳析]usuallyconsistsofbread,rolls,butter,jamandteaorcoffee.Englishbreakfastn.英式早餐[詳析]basicmealofcereal,juice,eggs,meats,andotherbeverages.CommonwithmosthotelsintheUK/GreatBritainAP(AmericanPlan)n.美式配套（住房+美式早餐+午餐+晚餐）CP(ContinentalPlan)n.大陸式配套（住房+歐陸式早餐）EP(EuropeanPlan)n.歐式配套（只供住房，沒有附帶任何餐點）MAP(ModifiedAmericanPlan)n.簡易美式配套（住房+美式早餐+晚餐）FullBoard(FullPension)n.全套（住房+大陸式早餐+午餐+晚餐）HalfBoard(Demi-Pension)n.半套（住房+大陸式早餐，午餐或晚餐選一）Tabled'h?te[]n.套餐，客飯AlaCarte[]n.點菜7.nationalpark n. 國家公園[glossary][擴展]美國最負盛名六大國家公園：BlueRidgeParkway藍色山脊公園道MountRushmoreNationalMemorial[]羅斯摩爾山國家公園(有總統(tǒng)頭像)Grandcanyonnationalpark[]大峽谷國家公園Greatsmokymountainsnationalpark大煙山國家公園Yellowstonenationalpark黃石公園Yosemitenationalpark[]優(yōu)勝美地、優(yōu)詩美地8.services（旅游）配套服務(wù)[glossary][擴展]bellman/bellhop[]n.旅館服務(wù)員(如搬運行李和當差)concierge/valet[]n.旅館看門人、為客人搬行李、停車等的服務(wù)人員driver-guiden.司機兼導游drycleaningn.干洗laundryservice[]n.酒店洗衣服務(wù)localguiden.當?shù)貙в蝡orterage[]n.行李服務(wù)tourescort[]/director/managern.領(lǐng)隊（受旅行社委派，全權(quán)代表該旅行社帶領(lǐng)旅游團從事旅游活動的工作人員）transfersn.接送服務(wù)9.traveldocumentsn.旅游所攜文件[glossary][擴展]passportn.護照visan.簽證vouchers[]n.代金券[詳析]Documentsissuedbytouroperatorstobeexchangedforaccommodations,sightseeingandotherservices.10.typesofbedsn.（旅館里）床的類型[glossary][擴展]double n. 雙人床single/queen/kingn.單人床/大號床/加闊床或特大號床twinbedsn.對床（相當于twosingles）waterbedn.水床longboybedsn.加長床rollaway[]n.滾動式折疊床hide-a-bedn.暗床1.2相關(guān)詞匯Aamust-seeplace/sight 必游之地anationlivingonwheels生活在輪子上的國家altitudestress[]高原反應(yīng),高山反應(yīng)Bbackpackn.背包BonVoyage![]祝你旅途愉快！businesstourn.商務(wù)旅游Ccab/cabbyn.出租車；計程車camping n.露營commutern.(使用月/季票)乘車者;經(jīng)常來往于兩地之間的人commuterflightn.[美]短程定期往返飛機Ddebark[]v.下船（飛機，車等）diningoutn.下館子drive-inbanksn.“免下車”銀行drive-throughrestaurantsn.“免下車”餐館Eembark[]v.上船,上飛機，啟程excursion[]n.游覽；短途旅行；不屬于計劃行程中的游覽expresswayn.高速公路F,Gfieldtripn.實地考察旅行g(shù)reyhoundn.美國灰狗長途汽車grouptourn.隨團旅游Hhighseasonn.(旅游地區(qū)等的)旺季honeymoontripn.蜜月之旅Iintransit/enroute[]adv.在途中inboundtourism[]n.入境旅游inclusivetourn.全包旅行[詳析]apackagetourthatbundlestransportation,accommodations,transfers,sightseeing,possiblysomemeals,etcinternationaldriver’slicensen.國際駕照J,Ljetlagn.飛行時差反應(yīng)landscapen.風景；自然景觀longdistancecoachn.長途汽車lowseasonn.(旅游地區(qū)等的)淡季M,Nminimumspeedn.最低限速monthlypassn.月票mountpolicen.騎警non-refundableadj.不可退還的nonstopadj.（中途）不停的，直達的non-transferableadj.不可轉(zhuǎn)讓的Ppageantry[]n.盛典parkinglotn.停車場parkingspacen.停車位perdiem[]（bytheday）（游輪）adj.按日計的pettycashn.零用現(xiàn)金publictransitn.公共交通Rreceipt[]n.收條,收據(jù)returnticketn.回程票roundtripn.往返旅行round-tripticketn.往返票Ssealegsn.抗暈船能力shuttlebusn.[美]區(qū)間(公共汽)車shuttleflightn.[美]短程定期往返飛機speedlimitn.限速subwayn.地鐵Ttentsn.帳篷TGVn.(TrainaGrandeVitesse)法國高速列車thechangingofguardsn.皇家）衛(wèi)隊換崗(典禮)themecruisen.主題型游輪[詳析]acruisedevotedtoaspecificinterest,suchasbigbands,countrywestern,StarTrek,exerciseandweight-loss,cookingandcuisine,andmanymore.Thereisusuallyathemecruisetosuitjustaboutanyinterestthroughpassengern.直達旅客tippingn.給小費tourn.旅游,旅行touristdestinationn.景點;游客駐足之地;游客向往的地方touristseasonn.旅游旺季trailer[]n.拖車式活動房屋;房車travelagencyn.旅行社Vvacationn.<美>度假,休假vacationern.度假者,休假者Wwaiver[]n.放棄,免去(如旅客放棄航空保險)whitepage n.電話簿白頁（forfindingaperson居民住宅電話號碼）YellowPages n.電話簿黃頁(forfindingabusiness商業(yè)類)1.3世界部分旅游名勝(埃及)AswanHighDam,Egypt 阿斯旺水壩(埃及)Pyramids,Egypt 埃及金字塔(埃及)SuezCanal,Egypt 蘇伊士運河(埃及)TheNile,Egypt尼羅河（埃及）Pyramids金字塔（埃及）Sphinx斯芬克斯獅身人面像（埃及）SuezCanal埃及蘇伊士運河（澳）GreatBarrierReef大堡礁（澳）SidneyOperaHouse悉尼歌劇院(百慕大)BermudaTriangle 百慕大三角(北非)SaharaDesert 撒哈拉大沙漠（德）BerlinWall柏林墻（德）CheckpointCharlie 查理檢查站博物館（德）KolnerDom,Koln,Germany 科隆大教堂（德）VictoryColumn勝利女神柱（俄）RedSquareinMoscow,Russia 莫斯科紅場（法）ArchofTriumph,France 法國凱旋門（法）Champs-Elysees香榭麗大道（法）ChateaudeVersailles凡爾賽宮（法）EiffelTower埃菲爾鐵塔（法）ElyseePalace 法國愛麗舍宮（法）Louvre盧浮宮（法）NotreDamedeParis巴黎圣母院（法）Seine塞納河（加）CNTower（CN=CanadianNational）西恩塔,迄今為止世界上最高的建筑物（加）GasTown瓦斯鎮(zhèn)（加）NiagaraFalls尼亞加拉大瀑布（加）SkyDome(多倫多)天虹體育館（柬埔寨）AngkorWat,Cambodia 吳哥窟(肯尼亞)NairobiNationalPark,Kenya 內(nèi)羅畢國家公園（羅馬）Colosseum圓形大劇場(美)TimesSquare,NewYorkCity 紐約時代廣場(美)WorldTradeCenter,NewYorkCity 約世界貿(mào)易中心（美）AtlanticCity大西洋賭城（美）BeverlyHill比華利山（美）blueridgeparkway藍色山脊公園道（美）CapitolHill國會大廈（美）CarnegieMusicHall卡內(nèi)基音樂廳（美）CentralPark中央公園（美）Chinatown 唐人街（美）Disneyland迪斯尼樂園（美）EmpireStateBuilding帝國大廈（美）Gettysburg葛底斯堡（美）GoldenGateBridge金門大橋（美）Grandcanyonnationalpark大峽谷國家公園（美）Greatsmokymountainsnationalpark大煙山國家公園（美）GreenwichVillage格林尼治村（美）HawaiiIslands夏威夷群島（美）Hollywood 好萊塢（美）Honolulu檀香山/火奴魯魯（美）JeffersonMemorial杰斐遜紀念堂（美）JFKcenterforthePerformingArts肯尼迪表演藝術(shù)中心（美）LasVegas拉斯維加斯（美）LibertyBell自由鐘（美）LibraryofCongress國會圖書館（美）LincolnMemorial 林肯紀念堂（美）MadisonMemorial 麥迪遜紀念堂（美）MetropolitanMuseumofArt大都會藝術(shù)博物館（美）MountRushmoreNationalMemorial羅斯摩爾山國家公園（美）NationalAirandSpaceMuseum國家宇宙航行博物館（美）NationalGalleryofArt國家藝術(shù)館（美）PalmSprings棕櫚泉（舊金山）（美）PearlHarbor 珍珠港（美）Pentagon五角大樓（美）RedwoodNationalPark紅杉樹國家公園（美）RockefellerCenter洛克菲勒中心（美）SearsTower芝加哥西爾斯大廈(是世界第二美國第一高樓)（美）StatueofLiberty自由女神像（美）UNheadquarters聯(lián)合國總部（美）UniversalStudio環(huán)球影城（美）WaikikiBeach夏威夷懷基基海灘（美）WallStreet華爾街（美）WaltDisneyWorldThemePark迪斯尼主題樂園（奧蘭多）（美）WashingtonMonument 華盛頓紀念碑（美）WestPointMilitaryAcademy西點軍校（美）WhiteHouse 白宮（美）WashingtonNationalCathedral華盛頓國家大教堂（美）Yellowstonenationalpark黃石公園（美）Yosemitenationalpark 優(yōu)詩美地（美）ZionNationalPark錫安山國家公園（摩洛哥）MonteCarlo,Monaco 蒙特卡羅(南非)CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica 好望角（日）Biwako(Biwalake)琵琶湖(日本第一大湖)（日）Ginza 銀座(東京一繁華街道)（日）HiroshimaPeaceMemorialPark廣島和平紀念公園（日）Japan-ChinaFriendshipMonument日中友好紀念碑（日）MountFuji富士山（日）NationalDietBuilding國會議事堂（日）NationalMuseumofTokyo東京國立博物館（日）RokuonjiTemple 金閣寺（日）SunshineCity陽光城（其主樓頂層的展望臺高達240米,居日本首位）（日）TokyoTower東京塔（日）TsukubaScienceCity筑波科學城（日）UenoPark上野公園(泰國)CrocodileFarm,Thailand北欖鱷魚湖(泰國)PattayaBeach,Thailand芭堤雅海灘(土耳其)MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul圣索非亞教堂（希臘）Acropolis雅典衛(wèi)城（希臘）Parthenon,Greece 希臘巴臺農(nóng)神廟（希臘）TempleofAthenaNike雅典娜勝利女神廟(新加坡)Sentosa,Singapore圣淘沙(亞洲)TheHimalayas 喜馬拉雅山（意）ColosseuminRome,Italy意大利古羅馬圓形劇場（意）EtnaVolcano 埃特納火山（意）LeaningTowerofPisa比薩斜塔（意）Venice,Italy意大利威尼斯（意）VesuvioVolcano 維蘇威火山（印度）TajMahal,India 泰姬陵(印尼)Bali,Indonesia巴厘島（英）BigBen大本鐘（英）BritishMuseum大英博物館（英）BuckinghamPalace白金漢宮（英）DowningStreet唐寧街（英）HydePark海德公園（英）LondonTowerBridge倫敦塔橋（英）MadameTussaud’sWaxworks杜騷夫人蠟像館（英）RoyalBotanicalGardens皇家植物園（英）St.PaulCathedral圣保羅大教堂（英）ThamesRiver 泰晤士河（英）theHouseofParliament英國國會大廈（英）WestminsterAbbey西敏寺,又稱威斯敏斯特教堂(英國名人墓地)SECTIONII:中譯英2.1上海不夜城sleeplesscity滄海桑田upsanddownsoftime長江三角洲theYangtzeRiverDelta磁懸浮列車maglevtrain(magneticallylevitatedtrain);magneticsuspensiontrain大都市metropolis;cosmopolis;metropolitancity;cosmopolitancity東方明珠塔OrientalPearlTVTower東海之濱的明珠thepearlonthecoastoftheEastChinaSea高架公路elevatedhighway;overheadhighway高架立交橋overheadviaduct國際展覽局BIEInternationalBureauofExhibitions歷史文化名城afamoushistoricandculturalcity龍華寺LonghuaTemple內(nèi)環(huán)線theinnerring;theinnerbeltway;theinnerloop浦東新區(qū)PudongNewArea輕軌火車lightrailtrain;elevatedrailtrain上海合作組織SCOShanghaiCooperationOrganization上海五國第六次峰會thesixthsummitof“ShanghaiFive”上海五國機制theShanghaiFivemechanism上海合作組織ShanghaiCooperationOrganization(asix-membergroupfoundedin2001thatincludesRussia,Kazakhstan,Kyrgyzstan,TajikistanandUzbekistan).申博成功successfulbidforWorldExpo投資熱點ahot/popularinvestmentdestination萬國建筑博覽exhibition/galleryofInternationalArchitecture外灘theBund信息港infoport黃浦江游cruisealongtheHuangpuRiver玉佛寺JadeBuddhaTemple豫園YuYuanGarden直轄市municipalitydirectlyunderCentralGovernment外高橋保稅區(qū)WaigaoqiaoBondedZone/Free-tradeZone張江高科技園區(qū)ZhangjiangHigh-techPark金橋出口加工區(qū)JinqiaoExportProcessingZone陸家嘴金融貿(mào)易中心LujiazuiFinancialandTradeZone金貿(mào)大廈JinmaoTower城隍廟TownGod’sTemple上海國際會議中心ShanghaiInternationalConventionCenter(南浦，楊浦，徐浦，盧浦)大橋Nanpu/Yangpu/xupu/lupu(suspension)Bridge交通一卡通Metropass(浦東)濱江大道RiversidePromenade外灘觀光隧道SightseeingTunnelattheBund觀光電梯sightseeing(tourist)lift(浦東)世紀公園CenturyPark上海體育館ShanghaiStadium上海大劇院ShanghaiGrandTheater上?？萍拣^ShanghaiScience&TechnologyMuseum[擴展]科普教育基地abaseforscienceeducation休閑旅游場所avenueforleisureandtourism展區(qū)exhibitionarea地殼探秘Earth’sCrustExploration生物萬象WideSpectrumoflife智慧之光LightofWisdom視聽樂園AVParadise兒童科技園Children’sTechnoland科普商場popularscienceshoppingmall多功能廳multi-functionalhall44.虹口足球場ShanghaiHongkouFootballStadium45.上海植物園ShanghaiBotanicalGarden46.水族館aquarium47.松江大學城SongjiangCollegeTown48.上海星級酒店star-ratedhotelsinShanghai{注:黑體處為部分著名國際連鎖星級酒店}[擴展]PeaceHotel和平飯店HollidayInn[] 假日酒店P(guān)udongShangri-la [] 香格里拉RenaissanceshanghaiPudong [] 上海淳大萬麗PortmanRitz-Carlton [] 波特曼麗嘉酒店theGrandHyatt[] 金貿(mào)凱悅HiltonShanghai [] 希爾頓FourSeasons 四季大酒店EquatorialShanghai[] 赤道大酒店RegalInternationalEastAsia [] 富豪Marriott [] 萬豪Radisson [] 雷迪森、瑞迪森Sheraton [] 喜來登Ramada [] 華美達Inter-Continental [] 洲際SofitelHyland [] 索菲特Westin [] 威斯汀St.Regis [] 瑞吉2.2中國旅游1)旅游業(yè)tourism;touristindustry/sector[擴展]中國國家旅游局Chinanationaltourismadministration城市旅游功能touristfunctionsofthecity地方風味小吃localdelicacy環(huán)保模范城市modelcityforEnvironmentalProtection經(jīng)典線路classictravelroute(旅游)旺季highseason世界旅游日WorldTourismDay自助游DIYtour紀念品souvenirs導游Touristguide導游講解員Guideinterpreter旅行社Travelagency組團旅行Grouptour包辦旅行Packagetour假日旅游Vacationtour蜜月Honeymoon路線itinerary世界遺產(chǎn)委員會theWorldHeritageCommission機場建設(shè)費airportdeparturetax2)旅游景點scenicspots/touristdestinations旅游熱點touristHoneypots/touristattractions[擴展]秦始皇陵theMausoleumofEmperorQinshihuang兵馬俑TerracottaWarriorsandhorses/Terra-cottaArmy青銅戰(zhàn)車戰(zhàn)馬bronzechariotsandhorses與實物一樣大小life-size臨潼區(qū)LintongDistrict大雁塔BigWildGoosePagoda絲綢之路theSilkRoad敦煌Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟MogaoGrottoes/Caves,Dunhuang千佛洞Thousand-BuddhaCave壁畫murals/fresco佛經(jīng)BuddhistSutra塔里木盆地TarimBasin土魯番Turpan華清池HuaqingHotSprings河西走廊HexiCorridor昆山市cityofKunshan帕米爾山區(qū)PamirMountainousRegion三峽ThreeGorges月牙泉CrescentSpring桂林Guilin陽朔Yangshuo板石街（又名“西洋街”）SlabstoneStreet,alsoknownas“theWesternStreet”象鼻山ElephantTrunkHill獨秀峰thepeakofuniquebeauty七星巖thesevenstarcrag疊彩山PiledSilkHill駱駝山CamelHill漓江游cruiseontheLiRiver三山曉色threeHillatDawn青峰倒影GreenPeaksReflectedonWater月牙山CrescentHill千佛巖CliffofThousandBuddhas滇池LakeDianchi黑龍?zhí)禕lackDragonPool珠江夜游PearlRiverNightCruise岷江Minjiangriver野生動物園SafariPark中國民俗文化村ChinaFolkCultureVillages佛教四大名山FourfamousBuddhistMountains五臺山WutaiMountain普陀山MountPutuo九華山JiuhuaMountain峨嵋山MountEmei五岳China’sfivegreat/sacredmountains武當山WudangMountain嵩山SongshanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple泰山MountTai岱廟DaiTemple日光頂RiguanPeak–theSunWatchingPeak玉皇頂PeakoftheHeavenlyEmperor黃山MountHuangshan;Yellow迎客松Guest-GreetingPine半山寺Mid-HillTemple云谷寺CloudyValleyTemple光明頂BrightSummit天都峰HeavenlyCapitalPeak蓮花峰LotusPeak奇松strangely-shapedpines怪石grotesquerockformations云海seasofclouds溫泉hotsprings紫金山天文臺PurpleMountainObservatory南天門TheHeavenlySouthernGate午門meridiangate天壇theTempleofHeaven紫禁城theForbiddenCity故宮theImperialPlace故宮博物院thePalaceMuseum護城河Moat回音壁echowall居庸關(guān)Juyongguanpass長壽山thelongevityhill九龍壁theninedragonwall黃龍洞theyellowdragoncave大清真寺greatmosque黃帝陵HuangDiMausoleum十三陵MingTombs中山陵Dr.SunYat-sen’sMausoleum成吉思汗陵MausoleumofGenghisKhan魯迅故居Luxun’sformerresidence（重慶）渣滓洞CinderCave（重慶）紅巖村RedCragVillage(延安)寶塔山PagodaHill東方威尼斯OrientalVenice蘇州園林Suzhougardens獅子林LionGroveGarden怡園JoyousGarden留園lingeringGarden網(wǎng)師園GardenoftheMasterofNets耦園（諧音偶，佳偶之意）GardenofCouple’sRetreat西湖WestLake蘇堤SuCauseway白堤BaiCauseway斷橋BrokenBridge外西湖OuterWestLake九寨溝jiuzhaigou布達拉宮PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon3)名勝古跡placesofscenicbeautyandhistoricalinterests/scenicspotsandhistoricalsites[擴展]堡fort,fortress城堡castle長廊TheLongCorridor殿hall拱頂vault鼓樓drum-tower荷塘lotuspond湖石假山Lakesiderocksandrockeries祭壇altar角樓watchtower九曲橋BridgeofNineTurnings廊corridor陵墓emperor’smausoleum/tomb樓tower;mansion牌樓pailou,decoratedarchway橋bridges水榭paviliononthewater塔pagoda;tower臺terrace壇altar梯staircase亭閣pavilion亭臺樓閣pavilions,terraces,andtowers;ageneralreferencetotheelaborateChinesearchitecture溪streams行宮Atemporaryimperialpalace鐘樓bell-tower柱pillar,column,post碑刻,碑文,碑銘inscriptionsonatablet碑林theforestofsteles,tabletforest碑座pedestalofthetablet壁畫murals;fresco避暑山莊mountainresort避暑勝地summerresort冬季旅游勝地Winterresort度假勝地holidayresort佛教勝地Buddhistresort滑雪勝地Skiresort冰山iceberg火山volcano青山greenhill場所site,venue,locale,seat出土unearth道觀Taoisttemple道教名山Taoistmountain堤防embankment地下軍團buriedlegion雕塑Sculptures雕像statue頂點Summit定情之物tokenoflove洞穴/巖洞cave;cavern仿古制品antiquereplica復制品Replica高超工藝superiorworkmanship孤柏Lonecypress古董antique,antiquity,curio古跡placeofhistoricalinterest古建筑群ancientarchitectural/buildingcomplex古墓ancienttomb古松Age-oldpinetrees古玩店antique/curioshop國家公園nationalpark海平面Sealevel號稱五岳之首rankfirstofthefivegreatmountainsinchina后裔Descendant回廊corridor甲骨文inscriptiononbonesandtortoiseshells假山rockeries建筑風格Architecturalstyle江南水鄉(xiāng)southofthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver景象Spectacle領(lǐng)略自然景觀的魅力appreciatethecharmsofnaturallandscape蜜月度假勝地honeymoonresort名山famousmountain/mountainresort名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers摩崖石刻Carvedoutofacliff瀑布waterfall,fall小瀑布cascade飛瀑plungingwaterfall曲阜Qufu曲徑windingpath人文景觀placesofhistoricfiguresandculturalheritage人造物品Artifact日出Sunrise日落Sunset溶洞water-erodedcave溶巖景色，喀斯特地貌Karstscenery石舫stoneboat石灰池Calcifiedpond石灰?guī)r洞limestonecave石窟grotto石牌Stonesteles石橋Stonebridge石筍stalagmite石像Portraitstone世界第八大奇跡eighthwonderoftheworld世界七大奇跡sevenwondersoftheworld世界文化遺產(chǎn)保護地WorldHeritageSites(WHS)世界之窗WindowoftheWorld書法真跡calligraphicrelics水鄉(xiāng)景色riversidescenery私家園林Privategarden四大奇觀Fourwonders縮影Miniature天下第一洞Themostspectacularcaveunparalleledelsewhereintheworld天下第一泉Thefinestspringunderheaven武當功夫Wudangmartialarts險峰perilouspeaks香格里拉Shangri-la(earthlyparadiseorutopia--generallysecludedandpeaceful)鑲嵌inlay修復Renovate雪峰snow-toppedpeaks雪山Snow-cappedmountain釉面磚Glazedtile御花園imperialgarden園林建筑Gardenarchitecture原始森林virginforest藻類algae植物園botanicalgarden主題公園themepark自然景觀naturalattraction;naturallandscape/scenery綜合建筑buildingcomplex坐佛SittingBuddha5)歷史人文historyandhumanculture[擴展]春秋時期TheSpringandAutumnPeriod吐蕃王國TuboKingdom王朝dynasty舊石器時代Paleolithictimes新石器時代theNeolithicAge;NewStoneAge'瑪雅文化Mayancivilization母系氏族社會matriarchalclansociety清朝帝王Qingemperors文成公主TangPrincessWencheng春秋時代TheSpringandAutumnPeriod大思想家和教育家Agreatthinkerandeducator慈禧太后EmpressDowagerCiXi祭祀offersacrifices君主monarch皇妃Imperialconcubine丞相Primeminister太監(jiān)Courteunuch古裝Ancientcostume朝代dynasty歷代variousdynasty少數(shù)民族ethnicminority蒙古族Mongolian藏族Tibetan維吾爾族Uygur納西族Naximinority阿壩藏族自治州AbaTibetanAutonomousPrefecture古代器具Ancientutensils考古學家archaeologist發(fā)掘unearth吉尼斯世界紀錄TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords公元AD(AnnoDomini)公元前BC(BeforeChrist)誕生地Birthplace歷史文物historicalrelics歷史遺跡historicalsite青銅器Bronzeware文人menofletters雅士refinedscholars文物culturalrelics西域westerncountries6)經(jīng)典描繪語句classicdescriptions[擴展]八方來客touristsfromallpartsoftheworld保存完好well-preserved波光粼粼的湖sparklinglake蒼松翠柏greenpinesandcypresses層巒疊嶂rangeuponrangeofmountains/thehillsrisearound…姹紫嫣紅ablazeofbrightcolors/colorful崇山峻嶺steepmountains船移景換eachturnoftheboataffordsadifferentscenery/view純潔purity雕梁畫棟carvedbeamsandpaintedpillars洞天福地sceneryofexceptionalcharm陡峭的precipitous陰云蔽日overcast飛流急湍whirlpoolsandrapids峰回路轉(zhuǎn)thepathsrunningsinuouslyamidthepeaks高超工藝/工藝精湛exquisiteworkmanship/superiorcraftsmanship古香古色ofantiquebeauty宏偉的Majestic宏偉挺拔toweringmagnificence湖光山色landscapeoflakesandhills華麗的gorgeous吉利的propitious極目遠眺lookasfarastheeyecansee金碧輝煌splendidandmagnificent盡收眼底holdapanoramicview驚嘆不已（be）marveled;marvelat…驚濤拍岸ragingwavespoundonthebanks景色如畫picturesqueviews樂不思蜀toodelightedtobehomesick琳瑯滿目asuperbcollectionofbeautifulthings;aneyefulofgoodies鱗次櫛比rowuponrowof;packedwith玲瓏剔透exquisitelycarved/made/wrought流連忘返lingeron;toodelightedtoleave綠水青山greenhillsandclearwaters迷人enchanting/bewitching/fascinating墨客騷人menofletters奇峰異石picturesquepeaksandrocks奇花異草exoticflowersandherbs奇珍異寶raretreasure巧妙設(shè)計well-designed青山不斷greenhillsrollonendlessly清澈見底limpid曲折tortuous群山環(huán)抱surroundedbymountains/hills日出（日落）的壯麗景色thegloryofthesunri