2022屆廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市高考英語考前最后一卷預測卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2.答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《考前須知》，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分）Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethesituationimproves.A.sinceB.whenC.unlessD.beforeTheforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthatpeoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfornewTianjin.A./;aB./;theC.a;aD.the;the.MsAliceisconsideredaladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfishB.hopefulC.meanD.generous—DidTomgobacklatelastnight?一No.Itwasjustnineo'clockhearrivedhome.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.thatIt'smewhyAlicegaveupherjobandgotmarried.A.underB.aboveC.overD.beyondButforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.A?wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation,youhaveoneasareward.A.mustB.needC.wouldD.shallChildrenarelikelytosomebadhabitswhenplayingthepianoiftheydon'thaveproperlessons.A.keepupB.catchupC?pickupD.giveupLifethelikeocean;Onlystrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;aMyneighbourcametoaskmewhytherewassomuchnoiseinmyhouseyesterdayafternoon.Itoldherthatsome(15分)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,dllintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgranunaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Differentbackgroundshouldn'tmeanlesseducation.Fiftyyearsago,inaprimaryschoolclassroom,twoboysaged11tookanexaminationcalledthe11-plus,1,wouldmakedecisionsabouttherestoftheirlives.Paulpassedandwenttoa“grammarschool”.Bazfailedtheexaminationandwenttoa“secondarymodernschool”.Theydidnotseeeachotheragainforyears.Manygrammarschools2.(establish)hundredsofyearsagototeachtheLatinlanguagetochildrenwhowerenotfromrichfamilies.Theyencouragedstudentstostudy3,theywere18andthentogotouniversity.Secondarymodernschoolstudentsleftat16,usuallywithfewerqualiHeationsthangrammarschoolstudents.Bazsaysthesecondarymodemschoolhad4.(few)resourcesandthequalityofteachingwasnotasgood.Thingshavechanged.Inthe1960sandthe1970s^comprehensiveschools"werecreated.Today,90percentchildrenaged11to16fromthesameareatothesameschoolwithout5,(take)anyentryexamination.TheBritishoftendisagreesaboutthebestway6,(educate)theirchildren.Manypeoplesaythatcomprehensiveschoolshelpmorechildrentosucceedbecausetheyprovideeverybody1.similaropportunitiesinafairerway.Anotherview,though,isthatmoreintelligentchildren,especially8.frompoorhomesarebettersupportedatgrammarschools.Now,thegovernmentplanstoopennewgrammarschools9.almosttwomillionchildrenwillgotothesametypeofschoolthatPaulattended.AndPaulandBaz?Aged60,theymetagainandcompared10.hadhappenedtothem.Afteruniversity,Paulqualifiedasateacher.Bazwenttoworkinafactoryat16andlaterbecameanengineer.Infact,BazhadamuchhighersalarythanPaul-soperhapslifeisfairafterall.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）（10分）英語課上，老師要求同桌同學相互修改作文。假設以下書信為你同桌所寫，請你對其進行修改。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。LastmonthourschoolheldaReadingWeek,whichaimwastoencouragethestudentstoreadingwidely.Duringtheweek,bookloversrecommendedaplentyofgoodbookssuitableforhighschoolstudents.Inaddition,twofamouswritersareinvitedtogivelecturesonhowtounderstandandappreciateliterarywork.Thepoetryrecitationcontestwasanotheramazedactivityforthestudentstobringhistalentintofullplay.Allthecontestantstookturnsreadtheirfavoritepoemstotheaudience.WeallfindtheReadingWeekverybeneficially.Ithasnotonlyenrichedourschoollife,andalsohelpedusformthehabitofreading.第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）（25分）假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫助用英文以短文的形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農(nóng)家采摘活動的安排傳達給住戶。要點：時間：下周六上午8：00至H：00內(nèi)容：采摘蘋果報名：辦公室，下周四下午5：00前提示：帶帽子、手套歡迎踴躍參加注意：1.詞數(shù)150左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：社區(qū)community參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L5分，總分值30分）1、D2、A3、D4、A5、D6、B7、D8、C9、A10、D11、A12、A13、D14、A15、B16、B17、C18、B19、D20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。1、B2、B3、C4、D1、D2、C3、B4、A1、B2、C3、A4、B1、C2、A3、B1、B2、C3、D第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.1、B2、D3、A4、C5、B6、D7、C8、A9、C10、D11、B12、B13、D14、A15、C16、C17、A18、B19、D20、A第二節(jié)（每題L5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27>1.whichwereestablisheduntilfewertakingtoeducatewiththosesothatwhat第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（總分值10分）28、l.which一whose；2.reading一read；3.刪掉plenty前的a；4.are一were；5?work一works；6.amazed—amazing；7.his-their；8.turns后添加to；9.beneficially^beneficial）10.and—but第二節(jié)書面表達（總分值25分）29、Dearneighbors,Wearehappytoannouncethatourcommunityisgoingtoorganizeanactivityforallthecommunitymembers.NextSaturday,wearegoingtopickapplesinavillage20kilometersawayfromourtown,andallarewelcome.Wewillmeetat8：00amatthegate,whereabluebuswillbewaiting.Ouroutdooractivitywilllast3hours,andwellbebackatabout11o'clock.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00pmnextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.Wesuggestthatyoubringahatandapairofgloveswithyou.Wearelookingforwardtoyourjoiningus.CommunityOfficechildrenanEnglishsong.A.praticedB.wouldpracticeC.havepracticedD.werepracticing—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight??Ienjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.A.couldhavedoneB?couldn'thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone-Didyouvisitthefamousculturalrelicslastmonth?-No,weit,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisitedB.musthavevisitedC.can'thavevisitedD.shouldn'thavevisited—Whenshallwestartthereconstructionofthehistoricbuilding??一Notuntilourprogrambytheauthority.A.willapproveB.willbeapprovedC.hasapprovedD.hasbeenapprovedThissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.A.eachofwhichB.allofwhomC.eachofwhomD.allofwhichWhenitcomestoinpublic,noonecanmatchhim.A.speakB.speakingC.beingspokenD.bespokenIaboutwhatyou'vesaidandPvedecidedtotakeyouradvice.A.thoughtB.havebeenthinkingC.wasthinkingD.hadthought—Oh,myGod!What'swrongwithyou?—IwasgoingthenormalspeedlimitwhenatruckappearedinfrontofmeandIdidn'thavetimetostop.A.betweenthelinesB.aroundtheclockC.outoftheblueD.overthemoonThenewhotelisreportedtobebuiltitusedtobeawasteland.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.whatabookinfrontofyourface,you'llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.WavingMikeislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoeshisboss.A?servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。（6分）A90-year-oldmaynotbetypicalforashow*snarrator（解說員）,butwithoutthevoiceofEnglishbroadcasterSirDavidAttenborough,oneofthemostsuccessfulnewshowsontelevisionjustwouldn'tbethesame.BBC'sPlanetEarthIIisgettinggoodratingsintheUnitedKingdom.AndSirDavid,themanbehindtheshow'svoice,describesitasngreatlypleasing”.Thenaturalististhefatherofnaturedocumentaries（紀錄片）,withatelevisioncareerthatstartedin195O.Sincethen,theLondon-bornbroadcasterhastraveledtheworldintentonsharinghisdiscoveriesthroughthetelevisioninnewways.Eversincehisfirstwildlifedocumentaryseries,1954*sZooQuest,SirDavid'svoicehasbecomesynonymous（同義）withenvironmentalprotection.Concernedwithhowhumansareharmingtheplanet,heattemptstoeducateviewersonthethreatsanddangersthatarepresenttoday.He'susedhisprofiletoraiseimportantissueslikeglobalwarming,deforestation,climatechangeandoverpopulation.HWecan'tgoonincreasingattheratehumanbeingsareincreasingforever,becausetheEarthisfinite（有限）andyoucan'tputinfinityintosomethingthatisfinite,HhetoldTheIndependenttwoyearsago."Soifwedon'tdosomethingaboutitthentheworldwilldosomethingaboutit.”Andafteralmost30yearsofnature-basedprogramming,SirDavid'seffortstoprotectwildlifeandtheenvironmenthavenotgoneunnoticed.Hisworkhasbeensignificantinreconnectinganincreasinglydisconnectedhumanpopulationwiththeenvironmentoftheplanetthatwenotonlycomefrombutalsorelyon.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutPlanetEarthII?Itwasmadein1950.Itisnowverypopular.Itisbroadcastallovertheworld.ItwasfilmedintheUnitedKingdom.2、WhendidSirDavid'sjobbegintobewidelyrecognized?In1950.In1954.Whenheis90yearsold.After30yearsofhardwork.3、WhatdoesSirDavidintendtotellinParagraph4?WewilllosecontroloftheworseningoftheEarth.Hewillhelptodealwithsomeimportantissues.C.MeasuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheEarth.D.Humanpopulationshouldstopincreasing.4、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSirDavidaccordingtothetext?A.Optimistic.B.Ambitious.Generous.D.Devoted.22.（8分）Evenwhenyou'reextremelybusy,youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%efficiency.Therearegapsineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingimportant.Evenifyourschedulehasnogaps,thereisprobablylotsoftimewhereyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient?It'sbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingfactor.Ifitwerethelimitingfactor,peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions.Instead,people,eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive,needtotakebreaks,occasionallyprocrastinate（拖延）andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.Energylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired,youcanhaveampletimeandstillnotgeteverythingdone.Yourattentionabilityisalsolimited,becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone,youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4-5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices.Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.Thereasonit'shardto“findtime"isn'talackoftime.It'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearago.Iwasinsanelybusy,butatthattimeIstillexercisedregularly.Ihaddaily-to-dolistswithovertwentyitems,andIstillfoundtimetoexercise.However,afterafewweeksoff,duetoillness,Istoppedexercising.Iwasnotbusybyanystandards,infact,myschedulewasincrediblylight.Despitethisfreetime,Ifoundithardtofindtimetoexercise.Itseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwasgone.HowcanIexplainthisoddexperience?Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.1、Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency,themostimportantlimitingfactoris?A.aschedulewithoutgapsB.breaksanddistractionsC.thelimitedtimeD.thelimitedenergy2、Accordingtoparagraph4,everyone,includingtheextremelybusypeople,can?A.workwithoutanyrestB.focusonmanythingsatatimeC.findsomemoretimeinadayD.dosomeexerciseregularly3、Afterafewweeksoff,whatwasthechangeofthewriter'slife?Hehadalongerdailyto-dolistwithovertwentyitems.Hestoppeddoingexercisebecauseofthelackofenergy.Hefoundithardtofindtimetoexercisebecausehewasbusier.Hepushedmostofthethingslaterandlaterinhisschedule.4^Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto?provewhatthereallimitingfactorisshowushowbusilyheneedstoworkexplainhowimportantahealthybodyistelluswhatanoddexperiencehehas（8分）Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（瀝青）?ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring（猛增）.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops—atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit'smuchbiggerthanonepersonJsaidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”1、Theurbanheatislandeffectresultsfrom?A?plantingmoretreesinthestreetsB?furnishingeveryhousewithairconditionersapplyingreflectivepainttorooftopscoveringthestreetswithwhitepaint2、Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?A.Whentocoattheroadswithblackpaint.B?Wheretowearawhiteshirt.Howtocoolthecity.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.3、WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.Increasingtheindooractivities.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.4、Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.L.A.hasbeguntoplanttreesinthestreets.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.（8分）TopSummerMusicFestivalstoTraveltoSummeristhebesttimeofayearformusiclovers,especiallyifyoulovetheoutdoorconcertscene.Festivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PrimaveraSoundTokickoffthesummer,there'snobetterplacethanBarcelona.Ontheconcertlineup,you'llfindbandslikeTheZombies,ArcadeFire,andBonIver.Thentakesometimetotastethelocalfoodandwine.May31-June4;Barcelona,SpainMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$86—$323GovernorsBallOneofthegreatsummerconcertsinNewYorkCityisGovernor'sBall,whichtakesplaceinearlyJuneatRandall'sIslandPark.SomeoftheplayingartistsincludeTool,Phoenix,Lorde,Flume,andtheWu-TangClan.June2-4;NewYorkCity,NewYork,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hop,popPrice:$105—$405BonnarooBonnarooisanothersummereventthatdrawsincrowdsofaround60,000eachyear.Someofthemostwell-knownmusicianswillbeplayingthisyear,includingU2,RedHotChiliPeppers,TheWeeknd,andChancetheRapper.June8-11;Manchester,Tennessee,USAMusicType:Rock,hip-hopPrice:$210?$554FireflyMusicFestivalManypeoplehaven*tthoughtofgoingtoDelawareforasummervacation,hutmid-Juneisagreattimetoplanthistripifyoulovemusic.Headlinersforthisyear'sslowareTheWeeknd,Muse,TwentyOnePilots,ChancetheRapper,andBobDylan.June15-18;Dover,Delaware,USAMusicType:Blues,rockPrice:$179-$4991>Whichconcerthasthecheapestticket?A.Bonnaroo.B.GovernorsBall.C.PrimaveraSound.D.FireflyMusicFestival.2、WhatisspecialaboutFireflyMusicFestival?A.ItperformsBlues.B.Itispopularwithtravelers.C?Itisheldinsummer.D.Ithasmanyfamousmusicians.3、WhencanyouenjoyFlume'sperformance?OnMay31.B.OnJune3.C.OnJune9.D.OnJune15.（10分）YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces（梯田）；youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic（民族的）groupthere.TuvasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout80houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tuvasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding（放牧）withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe“Tibetanfairyland95.Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.It'sthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.Ifsalsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts（支柱）ofdifferentheights.1>WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?A.Hikeinterraces.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.Gohuntingwiththelocals.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity.B.InKanasTuvasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage.D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.C?Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.D.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.第三局部語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.（30分）Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever1toflyinspace,2,hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulHllhis3Thinkingaboutallthetimeand4Parkerhadputintotryingtobeanastronautspeoplefelt5for

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