河南省偃師市實驗高級中學(xué)高中英語M2Unit1Grammar導(dǎo)學(xué)案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精M2Unit1Grammar--—Presentperfecttense(現(xiàn)在完成時)andPresentperfectcontinuoustense（現(xiàn)在完成進行時）Step1.Explanations一。平時使用現(xiàn)在完成時的幾種情況：（have/hasdone）表示發(fā)生在過去或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。-—-________you__________（have）yourlunchyet?Yes,Ihave.I'vejusthad。it表示過去已經(jīng)開始，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)。1）Ihaven’tseenherthesedays。He______(live）heresincehecamehere.和already，never,ever,just，before,lately,recently，yet，sofar，uptothepresent,uptillnow，inthepast/lastfewyears等狀語連用。Tom__________（do)hishomeworkalready.—-—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?——-No，Ihaveneverbeenthere。4。表示方才完成的動作。Thepolice______just_____________(finish）searchingthearea。5。表示發(fā)生多次的動作或表示屢次習(xí)慣性的動作，常于severaltimes，once,twice，threetimes，frequently等頻度副詞連用。1）I_________（see)thefilmsseveraltimes.2）HehasbeentoLondontwice.在“最高等+名詞”或在“這是第幾次"此后跟定語從句，從句用學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精現(xiàn)在完成時。1）ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_____________(visit)yourcountry。完成以下句子：1）ItisthefirsttimethatI______________(visit)thecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboy______________（be)late。ThisisthebestfilmthatI_________ever___________（see）。典型例題）—Doyouknowourtownatall？—No，thisisthefirsttimeI___here.A。wasB。havebeenC.came（）—Haveyou____beentoourtownbefore？—No，it'sthefirsttimeI___here.A。even,comeB。even,havecomeC。

D。amcomingever,comeD.ever,havecome表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生的動作。1）He__________(notclean)theroomfor10days.They___________________（hear）fromhimforascoreofyears.8。用在時間,條件狀語從句中,表示從句動作先于主句動作從前業(yè)已完成。1）We'llsetoutatonceiftherain____________(stop）。2）I’lltellhimafteryou____________（leave）。9.havebeento。.去過（已回來);havegoneto去了(或到了或?qū)W必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精在途中）She______________toEurope,butsheisbacknow.She______________toEuropeandsheisnotherenow.10。在現(xiàn)在完成時中，停止動詞若與for，since等連續(xù)狀語連用，需把停止動詞變成連續(xù)性動詞.請判斷以下句子的正誤:1）Shehasleftschoolfor15years.Shehasbeenawayfromschoolfor15years.2)Hehasbeeninthearmyfor5years.Hehasjoinedthearmyfor5years.3）ShehasmarriedJacksince1965.ShehasbeenmarriedtoJacksince1965。4)Ihaveborrowedthenovelforseveraldays。Ihavekeptthenovelforseveraldays.二．現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的差異:一般過去時表示發(fā)生在過去的動作，和現(xiàn)在沒關(guān);現(xiàn)在完成時則重申某一發(fā)生在過去的動作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系，如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或影響等。完成以下句子:I__________（see)thisfilmyesterday。(重申看的動作發(fā)生過了）I______________(see)thisfilm。（重申對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）He_______________(be)intheLeagueforthreeyears。(在團內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可連續(xù)）學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精He__________(join)theLeaguethreeyearsago。(重申加入的動作發(fā)生在過去)一般過去時還是現(xiàn)在完成時？1.They___________(move)tothesouthin1990and__________live）theresincethen.Ericleft（leave）homelastyearand________________(justcome)back.Justin________（be)awayfromhomeforseveraldays。He_______(disappear）lastFriday.4。They_______(buy）thishousethreeyearsagoandthey________live）heresincethen.5Mybrother______(go）toseemygrandpalastweek.He________visit）himthreetimesthismonth。三。現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去常常用的時間狀語：一般過去常常與詳盡的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時平時與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語:yesterday,lastweek,ago，in1980，inOctober，justnow，inthepast等,皆為詳盡的時間狀語。現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：for，since,already,yet，sofar，uptonow，ever,never，recently，lately，just,inthepastyears，等，皆不確定的時間狀語。四．現(xiàn)在完成進行時(Presentperfectcontinuoustense）：學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精1。現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示某一動作在過去開始發(fā)生,已經(jīng)連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還將連續(xù)，甚至到將來；Sheisverytired.Shehasbeentypinglettersall。day2。向到達現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間內(nèi)一再屢次進行的動作.JimhasbeenphoningJennyeverynightforseveralweeks.2）IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.四．現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的差異：比較以下句子：1．現(xiàn)在完成時表示事件或動作剛結(jié)束，而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則重申換作仍在連續(xù).IhavereadthelatestbookbyMrBrown。IhavebeenreadingthelatestbookbyMrBrown。2．現(xiàn)在完成時可以用表示狀態(tài)的動詞或表示動作的動詞做謂語,而現(xiàn)在完成進行時則只能用表示動作的動詞做謂語。Ihavehadhisbookfortwomonths。Ihavebeenreadingthisbookfortwoweeks。再比較下面的句子,說出它們所表達的漢語意思：IhavebeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.IlearnedEnglishforthreeyears.IhavelearnedEnglishforthreeyears。StepII.Exercises:1。______thatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation？學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A。WereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC。DidyouwearD。doyouwear2.―Katedoesn'tlookverywell。What’swrongwithher？Shehasaheadachebecauseshe______toolong;sheoughttostopwork.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC。isreadingD。wasreading“TellthestudentstostopshoutingWe______our。essays?！盇.writeB.havebeenwritingC。arewritingD.havewritten4.Myuncle，Sam，______managerofthefirm.A.hasjustmadeB。isjustbeingmadeC。hasjustbeenmadeD。isjustmade5。Thisisthefirsttimethestudents______toHydePark。A.havegoneB.havebeengoneC.havebeengoingD。arebeinggone6.She______hermother’sworksinceshewasadmittedintohosA.isdoingB。hasbeendoingC。hasdoneD.hasbeendone7.Nowthatyou______,whatareyougoingtodo?A.arebeingreturnedB。havebeenreturningC。havebeenreturnedD.havereturned8.Youneedn’thurryhershe；itbythetimeyouareready。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.willhavefinishedB.willfinishC。willbefinishingD。hasfinished9。－Where_____themap?Ican’tseeanywhere－I.itrightherejustnow。A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;putC。hadyouput；wasputtingD.wereyouputting；haveput10。JohntoldMarythathe______whathewasdoingduringthevacation.A。wasjustaskedB。wasjustaskingC.hadjustbeenaskedD.hadjustasked11。Istartedmyteachingcareerattheschool。Thatwasmorethantwentyyearsago,andI______thereeversince.A。wasB.hadbeenC.willbeD。havebeen12.We______fineweatherforthepastfewdays。A。haveB。arehavingC。havebeenhad

D。havebeenhaving13。It______everydaysofarthismonth。A.israiningB.rainsC。hasrainedD。hasbeenrained14。Bytheendoflastyearthey______1,000machines.A。turnedoutB.hadturnedoutC。wouldturnoutD.hadbeenturnedout15。―Don’tputthewasteontheground。―Oh,I'mverysorry。I______thedustbinthere.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.don’tseeB。isn’seeingtC.didn’seetD.haven'tseen16.Goodheavens!Thereyouare！We_________anxiousaboutyou。We_____youbackmuchearlierallthroughthenight.A。are；expectB。were；hadexpectedC。willbe；areexpectingD.havebeen；wereexpectingAlthoughmedicalscience____controloverseveraldangerousdiseaseswhatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.(2006江蘇）A.achievedB。hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved18.Policearenowsearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_______sincethefloodhitthearealastFriday.A。havebeenmissingBhavegotlostC.bemissingD。getlost19.Customersareaskedtomakesurethatthey_____therightchangebeforeleavingtheshop。(2006重慶）A。willhaveB。havebeengivenC.havegivenD。willbegiven20。-—-______leaveattheendofthismonth.-——Idon’tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil______anotherjob。A.I’mgoingto;you’dfoundB。I’mgoingto；you'vefoundC。I’ll；you'llfoundD。I’ll;you’dfound21.Itseemswater______fromthistapforsometime.We’llhaveto學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精takeitaparttoputitrightA.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD。hasbeenleaking22.-Don’tyoufeelsurprisedtoseeBruceatthemeeting？—Yes。Ireallydidn’tthinkhehere.（2006四川卷)A。hasbeenB.hadbeenC。wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen―Isn’tithardtodrivedowntownwork？—Yes，that'swhyI________toworkbytrain.A。havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone24。-Look!Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet。—Well，it________me.A。isn'tB。wasn’tC.hasn’tbeenD。hadn'tbeen—Look！Howlong________likethis？—Threeweeks！It’susualherethatrain_______withoutstoppingthesedaysoftheyear。A.hasitrained;poursB。hasitbeenraining；poursC。isitraining；ispouringD。doesitrain;pours26.Formanyyears,people____electriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted.A。haddreamedofB.havedreamedofC.dreamedofD.dreamof學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精27。ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI______sinceIcametotheschool。A.attendedB。hadattendedD。haveattended

C.amattending28。--—Whenshallwerestartourbusiness？—-—Notuntilwe_____ourplan.A.willfinishB.arefinishingC。havefinished

aretofinishD。29。Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A。seeB。hasseenC.sawD.haveseen30。Tom_____inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.worksB.workedC.hasbeenworkingD。hadbeenworkingI’mtiredout.I_____allafternoonandIdon’tseemtohavefinishedanything.A。shoppedB.haveshoppedC.hadshoppedD。havebeenshopping32.———Why，Jack,youlooksotired！--—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A。waspaintingB.willbepaintingC。havepaintedD.havebeenpainting33.Excuseme，Marcia,areporterfromVanityFair_____allday.Could學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精youspeaktohernow?A.phonesB.hasphonedC。hasbeenphoningD。phoned34。Overthepastdecades,seaice______intheArcticasaresul