2021年浙江省溫州市錢庫第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021年浙江省溫州市錢庫第一中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungman____________beslow,butatleasthedoesn'tmakeanymistakes.A.may

B.can

C.must

D.should參考答案：A2.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,____thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinking

B.think

C.tothink

D.thought

參考答案：A3.

Onlybychangingthewaywelive______theearth.

A.canwebeabletosave

B.canwesave

C.canwebesaved

D.wewillbeabletosave參考答案：B4.Howcanyouexpectotherstobelieveyouwhenyou___constantly___lies!A.have;told

B.had;told C.are;telling

D.were;telling參考答案：C5.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power參考答案：B6.AfterIwasbeateninthegame,itwas______hesaidtome______mademecheerup.

A.that;that

B.that;what

C.what;that

D.what;what參考答案：C7.---DoyouthinkMargotwilladdressthematterwell?----___________.A.Certain B.Definitely

C.Allthebest

D.Nevermind

參考答案：B8.Asa__________writer,Janiceisnotwillingtoacceptnewideas.

A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.contemporary

D.conventional參考答案：D9.AsIgrowolder,Ifindmyself_____stayingwithmyparentsinmysparetime.A.liking

B.tolike

C.liked

D.havingliked參考答案：A10.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request參考答案：Aresponsive為形容詞，表示“反應(yīng)積極的”；reply“回答；答復(fù)”；request“要求；請求”；response“回應(yīng)；反應(yīng)”。11.Aftera______quarrel,theybothleftinanger.A.strong

B.violent

C.hard

D.spiritual參考答案：B12.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“D__thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted

D.didIdoubt參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝?！皀everforasecond”意為“一點也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)從句中的謂語部分是wouldcome，所以選擇一般過去時態(tài)的倒裝。句意：男孩說，“我一點也不懷疑，父親定會來救我?！彼源鸢高xD。13.Mr.Wuisavery______man,whoalwaysexplainsthingsoverandoveragainuntilweunderstand.

A．enthusiastic

B．energetic

C．intelligent

D．patient參考答案：D

14.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結(jié)合句意：盡管學(xué)生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結(jié)底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉(zhuǎn)折連詞、選擇連詞、假設(shè)連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導(dǎo)不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。15.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten參考答案：D16.Thegraduationceremony,whichthousandsofgraduates_________lastnight,wasasuccess.A.appointed

B.absorbed

C.attended

D.attracted參考答案：C17.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis_____.A.appearance

B.absence

C.presence

D.distance參考答案：B18.He___hispostbecausehehadbeenofferedabetterjob.A.resigned

B.retired

C.dismissed

D.fired參考答案：A19.The_________atthemilitaryacademyissorigidthatstudentscanhardlybearit.

A.convention B.confinement

C.principle D.discipline參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Yesterdaywasmy18thbirthday.AsFatherandMotherthoughtit___41___(be)abigoccasionforme,theysuggestedI___42___(held)abirthdaypartyathometocelebrateit.Forseveraldaystheyhadbeenbusy___43___(prepare)forthis.By4o’clockIwaspleasedtoseeallmyfriendshadcome___44___alotofbeautifulpresents.Wespentawonderfulnighttogether,___45___(happy)talkingandeating.Oneof___46___mostexcitingmomentwaswhenMotherputabigbirthdaycakeonthetableandallmyfriendsbegantosingHappyBirthday.Seeingthe18candlesburning,Icouldn’tkeepbackmy___47___(tear).WithoutMotherandFather’slove,Iwouldnotleadsuchahappylifenow.MotheraskedmetomakeawishbeforeIblewoutallthecandles.Afterthat,everyoneenjoyedthesweetbirthdaycakeandsharedmyhappiness.Iameighteenyearsoldnow,___48___meansI’vebecomeanadultandhave___49___(many)responsibilities.I’lldomybesttoreturnmyparents’loveandliveupto___50___(they)expectations.參考答案：41.was

42.(should)hold

43.(in)preparing

44.with

45.happily

46.the

47.tears

48.which

49.more

50.their本文主要講了父母為我舉辦了一個隆重的18歲生日宴會。在生日宴會上，我的父母和朋友們分享我的快樂。我決定要盡我最大的努力來回報父母對我的愛，并且不辜負他們的期望。41.發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以用一般過去時。42.Suggest意思是建議，之后接了一個賓語從句，賓語從句中應(yīng)該使用(should)+動詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣。43.Bebusydoing是固定用法，意思是忙于做某事。44.句意：到四點鐘的時候，我很高興地看到我所有的朋友都帶著漂亮的禮物來了。表示帶著，用with。45.用副詞修飾動詞。46.Most是最高級，所以這里填定冠詞the。47.句意：我控制不住自己的眼淚。tear需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。48.這里含有一個非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個前面主句，所以填which。49.這意味著我成為了一個成年人，并且有更多的責(zé)任需要擔負。所以填more。50.句意：我要盡我最大的努力來回報父母對我的愛，并且不辜負他們的期望。所以填their。三、閱讀理解21.Inventor,physicist,surveyor,astronomer,biologist,artist…RobertHookewasalltheseandmore.Somesayhewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcentury.Inthecourseofhiswork,hecooperatedwithfamousmenofsciencelikeIsaacNewton,andthegreatarchitectChristopherWren.Hooke'searlyeducationbeganathome,undertheguidanceofhisfather.HeenteredWestminsterSchoolattheageof13,andfromtherewenttoOxford,wherehecameincontactwithsomeofthebestscientistsinEngland.Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!Watchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.Onedaywhileobservingacork(軟木塞)underamicroscope,hesawhoneycomb-likestructures.Therewerecells—thesmallestunitsoflife.Infact,itwasHookewhoinventedtheterm“cell”asthebox-likecellsofthecorkremindedhimofthecellsofamonastery(修道院).AnotherachievementofHooke’swashisbookMicrographia,whichintroducedtheenormouspotentialofthemicroscope.Itcontainsfascinatingdrawingsofthethinghesawunderthemicroscope.Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity,lightandcombustion(燃燒)thatmayhavehelpedscientistslikeNewtonwhentheyweredevelopingtheirowntheoriesonthesephenomena.Hookemadeavaluablecontributiontoastronomytoo.Acrater(火山口)onthemoonisnamedafterhiminhonourofhisservicestothisbranchofscience.4.WhichisthepossiblereasonwhyHookeacceptedthejobasCuratorofExperiments?A.Helikeddesigningexperiments.B.Hisfamilyneededhissupport.C.HewantedtopleasethefamousscientistsinEngland.D.Hisparentscouldn’taffordhiseducation.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pastimes”inparagraphthreemean?A.Jobs B.ExperimentsC.Hobbies D.Structures6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.HookewenttoOxfordin1645.B.HookewaswellpaidintheRoyalSocietyofLondon.C.Hookemadeacontributiontomedicine.D.Hooke'sbookMicrographiamayhavehelpedNewton.7.Thelastparagraphistoprovethat________.A.Hookewasthegreatestexperimentalscientistofthe17thcenturyB.HookewasgoodatmakingdiscoveriesC.Hooke'scontributionswerenotlimitedtoonefieldD.Hookewasoneofthegreatestastronomers參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.D

7.C【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文講述了英國偉大的科學(xué)家生物學(xué)家，細胞的發(fā)現(xiàn)者RobertHooke的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的Hookeimpressedthemwithhisskillsatdesigningexperimentsandinventinginstruments.In1662,attheageof28,hewasnamedCuratorofExperimentsatthenewlyformedRoyalSocietyofLondon—meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“胡克在設(shè)計實驗和發(fā)明儀器方面的技能給他們留下了深刻的印象。1662年，28歲的他被任命為新成立的倫敦皇家學(xué)會的實驗館長，這意味著他負責(zé)在學(xué)會的周會上展示新的實驗。胡克接受了這份工作，盡管他知道協(xié)會沒有錢付給他!”可知，胡克接受實驗館長一職的原因是他喜歡設(shè)計實驗。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的meaningthathewasresponsiblefordemonstrating(展示)newexperimentsatthesociety’sweeklymeeting.Hookeacceptedthejob,eventhoughheknewthatthesocietyhadnomoneytopayhim!“意思是他負責(zé)在協(xié)會的周會上演示新的實驗。胡克接受了這份工作，盡管他知道協(xié)會沒有錢付給他!”和第三段第二句Heinventedacompoundmicroscopeforthispurpose.“他為此發(fā)明了一種復(fù)合顯微鏡?！庇纱送浦谌蔚谝痪鋀atchinglivingthingsthroughamicroscopewasoneofhisfavouritepastimes.的意思是“用顯微鏡觀察生物是他最喜歡的愛好之一。所以“pastime”的意思是“愛好?！惫蔬xC?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Thebookalsoincludes,amongotherthings,ideasongravity